CN221273608U

CN221273608U - Vertical material separator

Info

Publication number: CN221273608U
Application number: CN202322813907.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国宏; 张乘瑜; 杨家乙; 于宣福; 李雪骜; 黄沪
Original assignee: Guangdong Toupack Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Toupack Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-19
Filing date: 2023-10-19
Publication date: 2024-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical material separator, which is characterized in that: the material storage hopper comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of material storage hoppers and at least one swing material distribution hopper are arranged on the frame, and the swing material distribution hopper is hinged with the frame and connected with a swing mechanism so as to swing and respectively send materials into each material storage hopper. According to the utility model, the storage hoppers are arranged to correspond to the accommodating grooves of the blow molding packaging boxes, and each weighed material is respectively sent into each storage hopper through the swing of the swing material separating hopper.

Description

Vertical material separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vertical material separator.

Background

With the development of society, the living standard of people is greatly improved, so that foods are very rich, and the types of foods are also various. Some meats (such as chicken legs, pork ribs, etc.) are currently packaged in blow-molded packages having six pockets for evenly holding equal weight of food.

Previously we weighed the food in one holding tank by combination and then manually loaded into one of the holding tanks, repeating the above operation until six holding tanks are full. The mode has low efficiency and high labor cost, and can not be assembled with a blow molding production line for production.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical material distributor.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

The utility model provides a vertical feed divider which characterized in that: the material storage hopper comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of material storage hoppers and at least one swing material distribution hopper are arranged on the frame, and the swing material distribution hopper is hinged with the frame and connected with a swing mechanism so as to swing and respectively send materials into each material storage hopper.

The swing separating funnel comprises a first-stage swing separating funnel and a second-stage swing separating funnel, the swing mechanism comprises a first-stage swing mechanism and a second-stage swing mechanism, the first-stage swing separating funnel and the second-stage swing separating funnel are all hinged to the frame, the first-stage swing separating funnel is connected with the first-stage swing mechanism, the second-stage swing separating funnel is connected with the second-stage swing mechanism, the first-stage swing separating funnel can swing to send materials into each second-stage swing separating funnel respectively, and the second-stage swing separating funnel can swing to send materials into each storage funnel respectively.

The primary swing mechanism comprises a primary cylinder, one end of the primary cylinder is hinged with the primary swing material separating funnel, the other end of the primary cylinder is hinged with the cylinder seat, and the cylinder seat is fixed on the frame.

The primary swing material separating funnel is provided with a swing rod assembly, the swing rod assembly comprises a swing rod and a U-shaped swing frame which are oppositely arranged, the swing rod is hinged with the swing frame, the swing frame is hinged with the frame, and the primary cylinder is hinged with the swing frame.

The secondary swing mechanism comprises two secondary air cylinders, the piston end of one secondary air cylinder is hinged with the frame, the piston end of the other secondary air cylinder is hinged with the secondary swing separating funnel, and the two secondary air cylinders are fixed together through a connecting plate.

The machine frame is provided with a lifting cylinder, a bottom guide hopper is arranged between the storage hopper and the blow molding packaging box, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom guide hopper.

The sorting hopper is characterized in that a sorting hopper and a sorting swing mechanism for driving the sorting hopper to swing are arranged on the swinging sorting hopper, a sorting pipe is arranged below the sorting hopper, the sorting pipe comprises a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, and qualified materials passing through the first discharging pipe can fall into the swinging sorting hopper.

The material storage hopper is characterized in that a material blocking plate is arranged at the bottom of a discharge hole of the material storage hopper, a material blocking driving cylinder is arranged on the frame and hinged with the material blocking plate, and the material blocking plate is hinged with the material storage hopper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the storage hoppers are arranged to correspond to the accommodating grooves of the blow molding packaging boxes, and each weighed material is respectively sent into each storage hopper through the swing of the swing material separating hopper.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a structural view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a primary swing mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the storage hopper section;

fig. 4 is a structural view of the two-stage swing mechanism.

Detailed Description

Advantages and features of the present disclosure, as well as methods of practicing the same, will be elucidated by the following embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the disclosure is limited only by the scope of the claims.

The shapes, sizes, proportions, angles, and numbers disclosed in the drawings for describing embodiments of the present disclosure are merely examples, and thus the present disclosure is not limited to the details shown. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. In the following description, when a detailed description of related known functions or configurations is determined to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description will be omitted. Where the terms "comprising," "having," and "including" are used in this specification, other components may be added unless the term "only" is used. Unless indicated to the contrary, singular terms may include the plural.

In interpreting the elements, although not explicitly described, the elements are understood to include the scope of error.

In describing the positional relationship, for example, when the positional relationship is described as "on … …", "above … …", "below … …", and "adjacent to … …", unless "immediately" or "directly" is used, one or more portions may be arranged between two other portions.

In describing the temporal relationship, for example, when the temporal sequence is described as "after … …", "subsequent", "next", and "before … …", unless "just" or "direct" is used, a discontinuous condition may be included.

It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

As those skilled in the art will fully appreciate, the features of the different embodiments of the present disclosure may be partially or fully coupled or combined with each other and may cooperate and be technically driven in various ways. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed independently of each other or may be performed together in an interdependent relationship.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a vertical material distributing machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a plurality of material storing hoppers 2 and at least one swinging material distributing hopper are arranged on the frame 1, and the swinging material distributing hopper is hinged with the frame 1 and connected with a swinging mechanism so as to be capable of swinging to send materials into each material storing hopper 2 respectively.

As shown in the figure, the frame 1 is a rectangular vertical frame formed by steel pipes, and the material is conveyed by gravity in the application, so that the vertical structure is adopted, and six accommodating grooves are arranged in the blow molding packaging box 3, so that the swing distance is required to be shortened by multi-stage material separation, and the swing mechanism is simplified.

The swing separating funnel comprises a first-stage swing separating funnel 4 and a second-stage swing separating funnel 5, the first-stage swing separating funnel 4 is located above the second-stage swing separating funnel 5, the second-stage swing separating funnel 5 is two, the first-stage swing separating funnel 4 can respectively send materials into different second-stage swing separating funnels 5 through swinging, the storage funnels 2 are arranged below the second-stage swing separating funnels 5, each second-stage swing separating funnel 5 corresponds to three storage funnels 2, the second-stage swing separating funnels 5 respectively send the materials into different storage funnels 2 through swinging, and each storage funnels 2 corresponds to a containing groove, so that each containing groove can be filled through multi-stage separation.

The swinging structure is as follows: the swing mechanism comprises a primary swing mechanism and a secondary swing mechanism, the primary swing material separating funnel 4 and the secondary swing material separating funnel 5 are hinged to the frame 1, the primary swing material separating funnel 4 is connected with the primary swing mechanism, the secondary swing material separating funnel 5 is connected with the secondary swing mechanism, the primary swing material separating funnel 4 can swing to send materials into each secondary swing material separating funnel 5 respectively, and the secondary swing material separating funnel 5 can swing to send materials into each storage funnel 2 respectively.

Specifically, in the application, the first-stage swinging material separating funnel 4 consists of two triangular half hoppers, and the two half hoppers are respectively connected with the corresponding first-stage swinging mechanisms, so that the swinging angle can be larger, and the first-stage swinging material separating funnel 4 can also adopt a whole hopper and then be driven to swing through the first-stage swinging mechanisms. The one-level swing mechanism comprises a one-level air cylinder 6, one end of the one-level air cylinder 6 is hinged with the one-level swing material separating funnel 4, the other end of the one-level air cylinder is hinged with an air cylinder seat 7, and the air cylinder seat 7 is fixed on the frame 1, so that the hopper mouth of the one-level swing material separating funnel 4 can be enabled to be super to different two-level swing material separating funnels 5 through the extension and retraction of a piston rod of the one-level air cylinder 6, and therefore material is separated. As a further structure: the first-stage swing material separating funnel 4 is provided with a swing rod assembly, the swing rod assembly comprises a swing rod 8 and a U-shaped swing frame 9 which are oppositely arranged, the swing rod 8 is hinged with the swing frame 9, the swing frame 9 is hinged with the frame 1, the first-stage air cylinder 6 is hinged with the swing frame 9, the swing rod 8 adopts a fisheye joint, so that the swing is more flexible in rotation, the hinging of the structure is realized by a conventional technology, and therefore, through the structure, the swing amplitude of the first-stage swing material separating funnel 4 can be amplified, and a better material separating effect is achieved.

As shown in the figure, the secondary swing mechanism comprises two secondary air cylinders 10, wherein the piston end of one secondary air cylinder 10 is hinged with the frame 1, the piston end of the other secondary air cylinder 10 is hinged with the secondary swing separating funnel 5, the two secondary air cylinders 10 are fixed together through connecting plates 11, so that the number of the storage funnels 2 is three, the secondary swing separating funnel 5 needs to stay at three positions, and one air cylinder cannot meet the movement of three positions, so that the two secondary air cylinders 10 realize that when the piston rods of the two secondary air cylinders 10 are retracted, the hopper mouth of the secondary swing separating funnel 5 faces the middle storage funnels 2, and when the piston rods of the secondary air cylinders 10 hinged with the frame 1 extend, the hopper mouth of the secondary swing separating funnel 5 faces the side storage funnels 2; and when the piston rod of the secondary cylinder 10 hinged with the secondary swing separating funnel 5 extends out, the hopper mouth of the secondary swing separating funnel 5 faces the storage funnel 2 on the other side surface.

As shown in the figure, a guide hopper 12 is arranged between the first-stage swing material separating hopper 4 and the second-stage swing material separating hopper 5, the hopper mouth of the first-stage swing material separating hopper 4 is positioned in the guide hopper 12, and the hopper mouth of the guide hopper 12 is positioned in the storage hopper 2 corresponding to the hopper mouth of the guide hopper 12, because the swing of the first-stage swing material separating hopper 4 needs to span a plurality of hoppers, the hopper mouth of the first-stage swing material separating hopper 4 cannot extend into the second-stage swing material separating hopper 5, and therefore, the material flies out during the swing, the guide hopper 12 is needed, the bottom of the guide hopper 12 is composed of a plurality of hoppers connected together, the number of hoppers corresponds to the number of hoppers of the next stage, the end part of the guide hopper 12 is surrounded by four baffles, and the hopper mouth of the first-stage swing material separating hopper 4 is positioned in the space surrounded by the baffles, so that the hopper mouth cannot touch the hopper wall during the swing, and the guide hopper 12 is also arranged between the separation hopper and the first-stage swing material separating hopper 4, and the guide hopper 12 is used for preventing the material from flying out.

As shown in the figure, the lifting cylinder 13 is arranged on the frame 1, the bottom guide hopper 14 is arranged between the storage hopper 2 and the blow molding packing box 3, because the baffle plate below the storage hopper 2 needs to be overturned, a space exists between the storage hopper 2 and the blow molding packing box 3, the material possibly flies out during discharging, the bottom guide hopper 14 needs to be arranged to prevent the material from flying out, the bottom guide hopper 14 is connected with the lifting cylinder 13, the material filled in the accommodating groove is too full to pile up to form a material pile, the bottom surface of the bottom guide hopper 14 is very close to the notch surface of the accommodating groove, and when the blow molding packing box 3 is fully conveyed by the conveying belt, the material at the top of the material pile is scraped away by the bottom surface of the bottom guide hopper 14, so that the weight is insufficient.

As shown in the figure, as a further structure, the bottom of the discharge hole of the storage hopper 2 is provided with a baffle plate 15, the frame 1 is provided with a baffle driving cylinder 16, the baffle driving cylinder 16 is hinged with the baffle plate 15, and the baffle plate 15 is hinged with the storage hopper 2, because the material is a relatively heavy block-shaped object, and has a larger impact force when falling from a certain height, if the material is easy to damage when falling into the blow molding packaging box 3, the baffle plate 15 seals the discharge hole of the storage hopper 2 when the object falls, and after the material falls on the baffle plate 15, the baffle plate 15 overturns to open the discharge hole, the material falls into the blow molding packaging box 3 again, so that the impact of the material is greatly reduced, the damage of the blow molding packaging box 3 is avoided, and the baffle plate 15 is three connected into a whole, so that only one cylinder is required to drive the three baffle plates 15 to rotate together, thereby saving the cost.

As shown in the figure, the swing separating funnel is provided with a separating funnel 17 and a separating swing mechanism for driving the separating funnel 17 to swing, a separating pipe 18 is arranged below the separating funnel 17, the separating pipe 18 comprises a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, qualified materials passing through the first discharging pipe can fall into the first-stage swing separating funnel 4, if the materials weighed out by the combination are unqualified products, the separating swing mechanism can drive the separating funnel 17 to swing so that the hopper mouth of the separating funnel faces the second discharging pipe, the unqualified products are discharged from the second discharging pipe, and the separating swing mechanism has the same structure and principle as the first-stage swing mechanism, so that the separating swing mechanism is not described in detail.

According to the application, the material sorting machine, the combined weighing machine and the blow molding machine can be connected, the combined weighing material enters the sorting funnel 17 through the conveying belt, passes through the first-stage swing sorting funnel 4 and the second-stage swing sorting funnel 5, and enters the storage funnel 2, and finally enters the blow molding packing box 3, and the blow molding packing box 3 produced by the blow molding machine is conveyed to the lower part of the storage funnel 2 through the conveying belt, after the blow molding packing box 3 below the storage funnel 2 is filled, the conveying belt is started to drive the next empty blow molding packing box 3 to move to the lower part of the storage funnel 2, so that continuous circulation work is realized, automatic connection production is realized, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

The above description of the vertical material separator provided by the embodiment of the present utility model has been provided in detail, and specific examples are applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present utility model, and the above description of the embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present utility model; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present utility model, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present utility model in view of the above.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical feed divider which characterized in that: the material storage hopper comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of material storage hoppers and at least one swing material distribution hopper are arranged on the frame, and the swing material distribution hopper is hinged with the frame and connected with a swing mechanism so as to swing and respectively send materials into each material storage hopper.

2. A vertical separator according to claim 1, wherein: the swing separating funnel comprises a first-stage swing separating funnel and a second-stage swing separating funnel, the swing mechanism comprises a first-stage swing mechanism and a second-stage swing mechanism, the first-stage swing separating funnel and the second-stage swing separating funnel are all hinged to the frame, the first-stage swing separating funnel is connected with the first-stage swing mechanism, the second-stage swing separating funnel is connected with the second-stage swing mechanism, the first-stage swing separating funnel can swing to send materials into each second-stage swing separating funnel respectively, and the second-stage swing separating funnel can swing to send materials into each storage funnel respectively.

3. A vertical separator according to claim 2, wherein: the primary swing mechanism comprises a primary cylinder, one end of the primary cylinder is hinged with the primary swing material separating funnel, the other end of the primary cylinder is hinged with the cylinder seat, and the cylinder seat is fixed on the frame.

4. A vertical separator according to claim 3, wherein: the primary swing material separating funnel is provided with a swing rod assembly, the swing rod assembly comprises a swing rod and a U-shaped swing frame which are oppositely arranged, the swing rod is hinged with the swing frame, the swing frame is hinged with the frame, and the primary cylinder is hinged with the swing frame.

5. A vertical separator according to claim 2, wherein: the secondary swing mechanism comprises two secondary air cylinders, the piston end of one secondary air cylinder is hinged with the frame, the piston end of the other secondary air cylinder is hinged with the secondary swing separating funnel, and the two secondary air cylinders are fixed together through a connecting plate.

6. A vertical separator according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame is provided with a lifting cylinder, a bottom guide hopper is arranged between the storage hopper and the blow molding packaging box, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the bottom guide hopper.

7. A vertical separator according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting hopper is characterized in that a sorting hopper and a sorting swing mechanism for driving the sorting hopper to swing are arranged on the swinging sorting hopper, a sorting pipe is arranged below the sorting hopper, the sorting pipe comprises a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, and qualified materials passing through the first discharging pipe can fall into the swinging sorting hopper.

8. A vertical separator according to claim 1, wherein: the material storage hopper is characterized in that a material blocking plate is arranged at the bottom of a discharge hole of the material storage hopper, a material blocking driving cylinder is arranged on the frame and hinged with the material blocking plate, and the material blocking plate is hinged with the material storage hopper.