CN221270605U - A chamfering machine with waste collection function - Google Patents

A chamfering machine with waste collection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221270605U
CN221270605U CN202322984262.3U CN202322984262U CN221270605U CN 221270605 U CN221270605 U CN 221270605U CN 202322984262 U CN202322984262 U CN 202322984262U CN 221270605 U CN221270605 U CN 221270605U
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bottom plate
plate
fixed
fixedly connected
chamfering machine
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于成龙
杨学仕
于鑫涛
竺利俊
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a chamfering machine with a waste collection function, which comprises: the bottom plate, four end angular positions department of bottom plate lower extreme all are provided with the support column, support column and bottom plate fixed connection, and the top one end of bottom plate is fixed with the mount, and the one end top that is close to the mount of bottom plate is provided with grinding machanism. According to the chamfering machine with the waste collection function, through the matching structural design of the clamping mechanism and the moving assembly, the workpiece is not required to be fixed manually, the stability of the workpiece is effectively improved, meanwhile, the workpiece can be fixed when workpieces with different sizes are faced, the danger to workers is avoided, the application range of the chamfering machine is widened, meanwhile, waste generated in the processing process can be collected through the structural design of the collecting assembly, the influence on the working environment is avoided, and the harm to the health of the workers is reduced.

Description

一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机A chamfering machine with waste collection function

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及倒角机技术领域,特别是涉及了一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机。The utility model relates to the technical field of chamfering machines, in particular to a chamfering machine with a waste collection function.

背景技术Background technique

倒角机是一种专业用于模具制造、五金机械、机床制造、液压零件、阀类制造、纺织机械的倒角及去铣、刨等加工方式产品的毛刺的小型精密机床,采用快速机器倒角是机械工业发展的趋势,克服了现有机械和电动工具的加工缺点,具有方便、快捷、准确的优点,是目前金属物件倒角切削的最佳选择,按照倒角所需分为直线倒角和曲线倒角。Chamfering machine is a small precision machine tool specially used for chamfering of mold manufacturing, hardware machinery, machine tool manufacturing, hydraulic parts, valve manufacturing, textile machinery, and removing burrs of products processed by milling and planing. The use of fast machine chamfering is the development trend of the machinery industry. It overcomes the processing shortcomings of existing machinery and electric tools, and has the advantages of convenience, speed and accuracy. It is currently the best choice for chamfering of metal objects. It is divided into straight chamfering and curved chamfering according to the chamfering requirements.

如中国实用新型专利(CN213257501U)公开了一种机械加工用倒角机,其中记载了:“通过鼓风机给喷嘴提供风力,使倒角时产生的碎屑通过喷嘴和进料管进入到收集箱内,便于对碎屑进行处理,增强实用性,配合防尘网,使收集箱能够通风,避免因为压力过大而造成损坏,利用拉门,便于对碎屑进行处理,增加便利性”,还记载了:“在倒角时,会产生大量的碎屑,现有技术中,不便对碎屑进行处理,影响工作环境”的技术问题。For example, a Chinese utility model patent (CN213257501U) discloses a chamfering machine for mechanical processing, which records: "A blower is used to provide wind power to the nozzle, so that the debris generated during chamfering enters the collection box through the nozzle and the feed pipe, which is convenient for handling the debris and enhances practicality. The collection box can be ventilated with a dustproof net to avoid damage due to excessive pressure. A sliding door is used to facilitate the handling of the debris and increase convenience." It also records the technical problem that "a large amount of debris will be generated during chamfering. In the prior art, it is inconvenient to handle the debris, which affects the working environment."

综合上述,可知现有技术中存在以下技术问题:现有装置在对机械进行倒角作业时,通常需要人工进行固定,这种固定方式稳定性较差,同时在对工作人员会造成一定的危险性,同时对大小不同的加工件不方便进行夹持固定,而且在倒角过程中产生的废料不具有收集功能,影响工作环境,危害工作人员的身体健康,为此,本申请提出一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机,为解决上述专利中提到的技术问题,提供一种新的技术方案。In summary, it can be seen that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing device usually needs to be manually fixed when chamfering the machine. This fixing method has poor stability and may cause certain dangers to the workers. It is also inconvenient to clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes. Moreover, the waste generated during the chamfering process has no collection function, which affects the working environment and endangers the health of the workers. For this reason, the present application proposes a chamfering machine with a waste collection function, which provides a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patents.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机,通过夹持机构和移动组件的配合结构设计,使得无需通过人工来进行固定,有效的提高了加工件的稳定性,同时在面对不同大小的加工件时都能够进行固定,避免了对工作人员造成的危险性,提升了装置的适用范围,同时通过收集组件的结构设计,使得在加工过程中产生的废料能够进行收集,从而避免了对工作环境的影响,降低了对工作人员身体健康的危害。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a chamfering machine with a waste collection function to address the above-mentioned technical problems. Through the coordinated structural design of the clamping mechanism and the moving component, there is no need for manual fixation, which effectively improves the stability of the workpiece. At the same time, it can be fixed when facing workpieces of different sizes, avoiding danger to workers and improving the scope of application of the device. At the same time, through the structural design of the collection component, the waste generated during the processing process can be collected, thereby avoiding the impact on the working environment and reducing the harm to the health of workers.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机,其应用于机械加工倒角。A chamfering machine with a waste collection function is used for mechanical processing chamfering.

所述具有废料收集功能的倒角机具体包括:The chamfering machine with waste collection function specifically comprises:

底板,所述底板下端的四个端角位置处均设置有支撑柱,所述支撑柱与底板固定连接,所述底板的顶端一端固定有固定架,所述底板的靠近固定架的一端顶端设置有打磨机构;A bottom plate, wherein support columns are arranged at four end corners of the bottom plate, the support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a fixing frame is fixed at one top end of the bottom plate, and a grinding mechanism is arranged at the top end of one end of the bottom plate close to the fixing frame;

夹持机构,所述夹持机构设置在底板的顶端且与固定架相对应的位置处,用于对加工件进行夹持;A clamping mechanism, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and at a position corresponding to the fixing frame, and is used to clamp the workpiece;

移动组件,所述移动组件设置在底板的顶端且与打磨机构相对应的位置处,用于对打磨机构进行移动;A moving component, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and at a position corresponding to the grinding mechanism, and is used to move the grinding mechanism;

收集组件,所述收集组件设置在底板的下端位置处,用于对废料进行收集。The collecting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate and is used for collecting waste materials.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的一种优选实施方式,所述夹持机构包括有第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆竖向设置在固定架的内侧下端位置处,所述第一螺杆的一端延伸至固定架的顶端,所述第一螺杆与固定架转动连接,所述固定架的顶端设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端与第一螺杆固定连接,所述第一螺杆的外侧螺纹连接有移动螺纹套筒,所述移动螺纹套筒的下端固定有夹持板,所述夹持板的下端固定有橡胶垫,所述底板的顶端且与橡胶垫相对应的位置处设置有固定板,所述固定板的下端均匀设置有多个伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的下端与底板固定连接,所述伸缩杆的伸缩端与固定板固定连接,所述伸缩杆的外侧套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与底板固定连接,所述弹簧的另一端与固定板固定连接。The top end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first screw, and the lower end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, and the lower end of the clamping plate is fixedly provided with a rubber pad, and a fixing plate is provided at the top end of the bottom plate and at a position corresponding to the rubber pad, and a plurality of telescopic rods are evenly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的一种优选实施方式,所述移动螺纹套筒的外侧固定有连接滑块,所述连接滑块的两端竖向设置有定位杆,所述定位杆与连接滑块滑动连接,所述定位杆的顶端与固定架固定连接,所述定位杆的下端固定有防脱块,所述第一螺杆的下端固定有限位块,所述限位块与移动螺纹套筒滑动连接,所述限位块的直径大于第一螺杆的直径。As a preferred embodiment of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model, a connecting slider is fixed to the outer side of the movable threaded sleeve, positioning rods are vertically arranged at both ends of the connecting slider, the positioning rods are slidably connected to the connecting slider, the top of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the lower end of the positioning rod is fixed with an anti-slip block, and a limiting block is fixed to the lower end of the first screw rod, the limiting block is slidably connected to the movable threaded sleeve, and the diameter of the limiting block is larger than the diameter of the first screw rod.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的一种优选实施方式,所述移动组件包括有固定筒,所述固定筒横向设置在底板的顶端且靠近固定架的位置处,所述固定筒与底板固定连接,所述固定筒远离固定架的一端固定有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定有第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆延伸至固定筒的内侧,所述第二螺杆与固定筒转动连接,所述第二螺杆的外侧螺纹连接有移动座,所述移动座与固定筒滑动连接,所述移动座的顶端通过连接杆与打磨机构固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model, the moving component includes a fixed cylinder, which is horizontally arranged at the top of the base plate and close to the fixed frame, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the base plate, a second motor is fixed to the end of the fixed cylinder away from the fixed frame, a second screw is fixed to the output end of the second motor, the second screw extends to the inner side of the fixed cylinder, the second screw is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, the outer side of the second screw is threadedly connected to a moving seat, the moving seat is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, and the top of the moving seat is fixedly connected to the grinding mechanism through a connecting rod.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的一种优选实施方式,所述收集组件包括有收集板,所述收集板设置在底板的顶端且位于固定板与打磨机构之间的位置处,所述收集板与底板固定连接,所述收集板的两侧设置有挡板,所述挡板与底板固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model, the collection component includes a collection plate, which is arranged at the top of the base plate and located between the fixed plate and the grinding mechanism, and the collection plate is fixedly connected to the base plate. Baffles are arranged on both sides of the collection plate, and the baffles are fixedly connected to the base plate.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的一种优选实施方式,所述收集组件还包括有收集箱,所述收集箱设置在底板的下端且与收集板相对应的位置处,所述收集箱的内侧滑动连接有抽拉箱,所述收集箱的一端固定有真空泵,所述真空泵与收集箱相连通。As a preferred embodiment of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model, the collection component also includes a collection box, which is arranged at the lower end of the base plate and at a position corresponding to the collection plate, and a pull-out box is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box, and a vacuum pump is fixed at one end of the collection box, and the vacuum pump is connected to the collection box.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的一种优选实施方式,所述收集箱的内侧且与真空泵相连通的位置处设置有过滤板,所述过滤板与收集箱固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model, a filter plate is provided on the inner side of the collection box and at a position connected to the vacuum pump, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the collection box.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机,通过夹持机构和移动组件的配合结构设计,使得无需通过人工来进行固定,有效的提高了加工件的稳定性,同时在面对不同大小的加工件时都能够进行固定,避免了对工作人员造成的危险性,提升了装置的适用范围,同时通过收集组件的结构设计,使得在加工过程中产生的废料能够进行收集,从而避免了对工作环境的影响,降低了对工作人员身体健康的危害。The chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model eliminates the need for manual fixation through the coordinated structural design of the clamping mechanism and the moving component, thereby effectively improving the stability of the workpiece and being able to fix workpieces of different sizes, thus avoiding danger to workers and improving the application scope of the device. At the same time, through the structural design of the collecting component, the waste generated in the processing process can be collected, thereby avoiding the impact on the working environment and reducing the harm to the health of the workers.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型中的方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a chamfering machine with a waste collection function provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机夹持机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chamfering machine clamping mechanism with a waste collection function provided by the present invention;

图3为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机限位块的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a chamfering machine limit block with a waste collection function provided by the utility model;

图4为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机固定板与底板的连接结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing plate and the bottom plate of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the present invention;

图5为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机移动组件的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile assembly of a chamfering machine with a waste collection function provided by the present invention;

图6为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机收集组件的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a chamfering machine collecting assembly with a waste collecting function provided by the present invention;

图7为本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机过滤板的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate of a chamfering machine with a waste collection function provided by the present invention.

图中标记说明如下:The markings in the figure are as follows:

1、底板;2、支撑柱;3、固定架;4、夹持机构;5、移动组件;6、收集组件;7、第一电机;8、第一螺杆;9、移动螺纹套筒;10、定位杆;11、连接滑块;12、夹持板;13、橡胶垫;14、限位块;15、防脱块;16、固定板;17、弹簧;18、伸缩杆;19、固定筒;20、第二螺杆;21、第二电机;22、移动座;23、连接杆;24、打磨机构;25、挡板;26、收集板;27、收集箱;28、真空泵;29、抽拉箱;30、过滤板。1. Bottom plate; 2. Support column; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Clamping mechanism; 5. Moving assembly; 6. Collecting assembly; 7. First motor; 8. First screw; 9. Moving threaded sleeve; 10. Positioning rod; 11. Connecting slider; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Rubber pad; 14. Limit block; 15. Anti-slip block; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Spring; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Fixed cylinder; 20. Second screw; 21. Second motor; 22. Moving seat; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Grinding mechanism; 25. Baffle; 26. Collecting plate; 27. Collecting box; 28. Vacuum pump; 29. Pull-out box; 30. Filter plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

如背景技术所述的,现有装置在对机械进行倒角作业时,通常需要人工进行固定,这种固定方式稳定性较差,同时在对工作人员会造成一定的危险性,同时对大小不同的加工件不方便进行夹持固定,而且在倒角过程中产生的废料不具有收集功能,影响工作环境,危害工作人员的身体健康。As described in the background technology, existing devices usually require manual fixation when performing chamfering operations on machines. This fixing method has poor stability and poses certain risks to workers. It is also inconvenient to clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes. In addition, the waste generated during the chamfering process has no collection function, which affects the working environment and endangers the health of workers.

为了解决此技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机,其应用于机械加工倒角。In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a chamfering machine with a waste collection function, which is applied to mechanical processing chamfering.

具体地,请参考图1-图7,具有废料收集功能的倒角机具体包括:Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the chamfering machine with waste collection function specifically includes:

底板1,底板1下端的四个端角位置处均设置有支撑柱2,支撑柱2与底板1固定连接,底板1的顶端一端固定有固定架3,底板1的靠近固定架3的一端顶端设置有打磨机构24;A bottom plate 1, four end corners of the bottom plate 1 are provided with support columns 2, the support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 3 is fixed to one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a grinding mechanism 24 is provided at the top of one end of the bottom plate 1 close to the fixing frame 3;

夹持机构4,夹持机构4设置在底板1的顶端且与固定架3相对应的位置处,用于对加工件进行夹持;A clamping mechanism 4, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and at a position corresponding to the fixing frame 3, and is used to clamp the workpiece;

移动组件5,移动组件5设置在底板1的顶端且与打磨机构24相对应的位置处,用于对打磨机构24进行移动;A moving component 5, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and at a position corresponding to the grinding mechanism 24, and is used to move the grinding mechanism 24;

收集组件6,收集组件6设置在底板1的下端位置处,用于对废料进行收集。The collecting component 6 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 and is used for collecting waste.

本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机,通过夹持机构4和移动组件5的配合结构设计,使得无需通过人工来进行固定,有效的提高了加工件的稳定性,同时在面对不同大小的加工件时都能够进行固定,避免了对工作人员造成的危险性,提升了装置的适用范围,同时通过收集组件6的结构设计,使得在加工过程中产生的废料能够进行收集,从而避免了对工作环境的影响,降低了对工作人员身体健康的危害。The chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model eliminates the need for manual fixation through the coordinated structural design of the clamping mechanism 4 and the moving component 5, thereby effectively improving the stability of the workpiece and being able to fix workpieces of different sizes, thus avoiding danger to workers and improving the application range of the device. At the same time, through the structural design of the collecting component 6, the waste generated during the processing can be collected, thereby avoiding the impact on the working environment and reducing the harm to the health of workers.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Embodiment 1:

请参考图1-图5,一种具有废料收集功能的倒角机,其包括,底板1,底板1下端的四个端角位置处均设置有支撑柱2,支撑柱2与底板1固定连接,底板1的顶端一端固定有固定架3,底板1的靠近固定架3的一端顶端设置有打磨机构24;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, a chamfering machine with a waste collection function, which includes a bottom plate 1, four end corners of the bottom plate 1 are provided with support columns 2, the support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 3 is fixed to one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a grinding mechanism 24 is provided at the top of one end of the bottom plate 1 close to the fixing frame 3;

夹持机构4,夹持机构4设置在底板1的顶端且与固定架3相对应的位置处,用于对加工件进行夹持;A clamping mechanism 4, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and at a position corresponding to the fixing frame 3, and is used to clamp the workpiece;

移动组件5,移动组件5设置在底板1的顶端且与打磨机构24相对应的位置处,用于对打磨机构24进行移动;A moving component 5, which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and at a position corresponding to the grinding mechanism 24, and is used to move the grinding mechanism 24;

其中,夹持机构4包括有第一螺杆8,第一螺杆8竖向设置在固定架3的内侧下端位置处,第一螺杆8的一端延伸至固定架3的顶端,第一螺杆8与固定架3转动连接,固定架3的顶端设置有第一电机7,使得通过启动第一电机7带动第一螺杆8进行转动,第一电机7的输出端与第一螺杆8固定连接,第一螺杆8的外侧螺纹连接有移动螺纹套筒9,使得第一螺杆8转动时带动移动螺纹套筒9进行移动,移动螺纹套筒9的下端固定有夹持板12,使得通过夹持板12对加工件进行固定,夹持板12的下端固定有橡胶垫13,使得通过橡胶垫13能够减少对加工件挤压时造成的损坏,底板1的顶端且与橡胶垫13相对应的位置处设置有固定板16,固定板16的下端均匀设置有多个伸缩杆18,伸缩杆18的下端与底板1固定连接,伸缩杆18的伸缩端与固定板16固定连接,伸缩杆18的外侧套设有弹簧17,使得通过第一电机7能够减少在对加工件夹持因硬性接触造成的损坏,弹簧17的一端与底板1固定连接,弹簧17的另一端与固定板16固定连接;The clamping mechanism 4 includes a first screw 8, which is vertically arranged at the inner lower end of the fixed frame 3, one end of the first screw 8 extends to the top of the fixed frame 3, the first screw 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 3, and a first motor 7 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 3, so that the first screw 8 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the first screw 8, and the outer side of the first screw 8 is threadedly connected with a movable threaded sleeve 9, so that the movable threaded sleeve 9 is driven to move when the first screw 8 rotates, and a clamping plate 12 is fixed to the lower end of the movable threaded sleeve 9, so that the workpiece is fixed by the clamping plate 12 A rubber pad 13 is fixed at the lower end of the clamping plate 12, so that the rubber pad 13 can reduce the damage caused by squeezing the workpiece, and a fixing plate 16 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and at a position corresponding to the rubber pad 13. A plurality of telescopic rods 18 are evenly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate 16, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 16. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 18, so that the first motor 7 can reduce the damage caused by hard contact when clamping the workpiece, and one end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 16;

进一步的,移动螺纹套筒9的外侧固定有连接滑块11,连接滑块11的两端竖向设置有定位杆10,使得通过两个定位杆10能够对移动螺纹套筒9进行旋转限位,定位杆10与连接滑块11滑动连接,定位杆10的顶端与固定架3固定连接,定位杆10的下端固定有防脱块15,第一螺杆8的下端固定有限位块14,使得避免移动螺纹套筒9从第一螺杆8外侧脱落,限位块14与移动螺纹套筒9滑动连接,限位块14的直径大于第一螺杆8的直径;Furthermore, a connecting slider 11 is fixed to the outside of the movable threaded sleeve 9, and positioning rods 10 are vertically arranged at both ends of the connecting slider 11, so that the movable threaded sleeve 9 can be rotationally limited by the two positioning rods 10, the positioning rod 10 is slidably connected to the connecting slider 11, the top of the positioning rod 10 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 3, and an anti-falling block 15 is fixed to the lower end of the positioning rod 10, and a limiting block 14 is fixed to the lower end of the first screw rod 8, so as to prevent the movable threaded sleeve 9 from falling off from the outside of the first screw rod 8, and the limiting block 14 is slidably connected to the movable threaded sleeve 9, and the diameter of the limiting block 14 is larger than the diameter of the first screw rod 8;

具体的,移动组件5包括有固定筒19,固定筒19横向设置在底板1的顶端且靠近固定架3的位置处,固定筒19与底板1固定连接,固定筒19远离固定架3的一端固定有第二电机21,使得启动第二电机21时带动第二螺杆20进行转动,第二电机21的输出端固定有第二螺杆20,第二螺杆20延伸至固定筒19的内侧,第二螺杆20与固定筒19转动连接,第二螺杆20的外侧螺纹连接有移动座22,使得第二螺杆20转动时带动移动座22进行移动,移动座22与固定筒19滑动连接,移动座22的顶端通过连接杆23与打磨机构24固定连接;Specifically, the moving assembly 5 includes a fixed cylinder 19, which is laterally arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and close to the fixed frame 3. The fixed cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a second motor 21 is fixed to one end of the fixed cylinder 19 away from the fixed frame 3, so that when the second motor 21 is started, the second screw 20 is driven to rotate, and a second screw 20 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 21, and the second screw 20 extends to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 19, and the second screw 20 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 19. The outer side of the second screw 20 is threadedly connected with a moving seat 22, so that when the second screw 20 rotates, the moving seat 22 is driven to move, and the moving seat 22 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 19, and the top of the moving seat 22 is fixedly connected to the grinding mechanism 24 through a connecting rod 23;

可知,在工作时,首先将加工件放置在固定板16的顶端,然后通过启动第一电机7,使得第一电机7带动第一螺杆8进行转动,当第一螺杆8转动时,因两个定位杆10通过连接滑块11对移动螺纹套筒9产生的旋转限位作用,使得第一螺杆8能够带动与其螺纹连接的移动螺纹套筒9沿第一螺杆8的轴向进行移动,从而移动螺纹套筒9移动时带动夹持板12和橡胶垫13进行移动,当橡胶垫13移动至与加工件接触后,即可完成对加工件的夹持工作,随后通过启动第二电机21,使得第二电机21带动第二螺杆20进行转动,当第二螺杆20转动时带动与其啮合连接的移动座22沿第二螺杆20的轴向进行移动,当移动座22移动时通过连接杆23带动打磨机构24进行移动,当打磨机构24移动至合适位置后停止第二电机21,即可进行倒角作业,使得无需通过人工来进行固定,有效的提高了加工件的稳定性,同时在面对不同大小的加工件时都能够进行固定,避免了对工作人员造成的危险性,提升了装置的适用范围。It can be seen that during operation, the workpiece is first placed on the top of the fixed plate 16, and then the first motor 7 is started to drive the first screw 8 to rotate. When the first screw 8 rotates, the two positioning rods 10 have a rotation limiting effect on the movable threaded sleeve 9 through the connecting slider 11, so that the first screw 8 can drive the movable threaded sleeve 9 threadedly connected thereto to move along the axial direction of the first screw 8, so that the movable threaded sleeve 9 moves and drives the clamping plate 12 and the rubber pad 13 to move. When the rubber pad 13 moves to contact with the workpiece, the clamping work of the workpiece can be completed, and then the workpiece is clamped by starting the first motor 7. The second motor 21 is driven, so that the second motor 21 drives the second screw 20 to rotate. When the second screw 20 rotates, it drives the movable seat 22 meshed with it to move along the axial direction of the second screw 20. When the movable seat 22 moves, the grinding mechanism 24 is driven to move through the connecting rod 23. When the grinding mechanism 24 moves to a suitable position, the second motor 21 is stopped, and the chamfering operation can be performed, so that there is no need for manual fixation, which effectively improves the stability of the workpiece. At the same time, it can be fixed when facing workpieces of different sizes, avoiding the danger to the staff and improving the application scope of the device.

实施例2:Embodiment 2:

对实施例1提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机进一步优化,具体地,如图6和图7所示,收集组件6,收集组件6设置在底板1的下端位置处,用于对废料进行收集;The chamfering machine with waste collection function provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a collection component 6 is provided at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 for collecting waste.

其中,收集组件6包括有收集板26,使得废料能够通过收集板26从底板1顶端掉落,收集板26设置在底板1的顶端且位于固定板16与打磨机构24之间的位置处,收集板26与底板1固定连接,收集板26的两侧设置有挡板25,使得能够减少肥料的飞溅,挡板25与底板1固定连接;The collecting assembly 6 includes a collecting plate 26, so that the waste can fall from the top of the bottom plate 1 through the collecting plate 26. The collecting plate 26 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and is located between the fixing plate 16 and the grinding mechanism 24. The collecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. Baffles 25 are arranged on both sides of the collecting plate 26 to reduce the splashing of fertilizers. The baffles 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1.

进一步的,收集组件6还包括有收集箱27,收集箱27设置在底板1的下端且与收集板26相对应的位置处,收集箱27的内侧滑动连接有抽拉箱29,使得能够将废料进行收集,收集箱27的一端固定有真空泵28,使得通过真空泵28能够将收集箱27内部形成负压状态,真空泵28与收集箱27相连通;Furthermore, the collecting assembly 6 further includes a collecting box 27, which is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 and at a position corresponding to the collecting plate 26. A drawer box 29 is slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting box 27 so that waste can be collected. A vacuum pump 28 is fixed to one end of the collecting box 27 so that a negative pressure state can be formed inside the collecting box 27 through the vacuum pump 28. The vacuum pump 28 is connected to the collecting box 27.

具体的,收集箱27的内侧且与真空泵28相连通的位置处设置有过滤板30,过滤板30与收集箱27固定连接。Specifically, a filter plate 30 is provided on the inner side of the collecting box 27 and at a position connected to the vacuum pump 28 , and the filter plate 30 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 27 .

通过上述结构设计,在倒角作业时,通过启动真空泵28,使得真空泵28将收集箱27内部的空气抽出,使其内部形成负压状态,此时在底板1顶端进行倒角作业产生的废料通过收集板26被吸入到收集箱27的内侧,从而完成对废料的收集工作,在需要对废料进行清理时,通过将抽拉箱29从收集箱27内侧取出,即可将收集至抽拉箱29内侧的废料统一进行处理,进而使得在加工过程中产生的废料能够进行收集,从而避免了对工作环境的影响,降低了对工作人员身体健康的危害。Through the above-mentioned structural design, during the chamfering operation, by starting the vacuum pump 28, the vacuum pump 28 will extract the air inside the collection box 27 to form a negative pressure state inside. At this time, the waste generated by the chamfering operation on the top of the bottom plate 1 is sucked into the inner side of the collection box 27 through the collection plate 26, thereby completing the collection of the waste. When the waste needs to be cleaned, the pull-out box 29 can be taken out from the inner side of the collection box 27, so that the waste collected in the pull-out box 29 can be processed in a unified manner, so that the waste generated in the processing process can be collected, thereby avoiding the impact on the working environment and reducing the harm to the health of the staff.

本实用新型提供的具有废料收集功能的倒角机的使用过程如下:在工作时,首先将加工件放置在固定板16的顶端,然后通过启动第一电机7,使得第一电机7带动第一螺杆8进行转动,当第一螺杆8转动时,因两个定位杆10通过连接滑块11对移动螺纹套筒9产生的旋转限位作用,使得第一螺杆8能够带动与其螺纹连接的移动螺纹套筒9沿第一螺杆8的轴向进行移动,从而移动螺纹套筒9移动时带动夹持板12和橡胶垫13进行移动,当橡胶垫13移动至与加工件接触后,即可完成对加工件的夹持工作,随后通过启动第二电机21,使得第二电机21带动第二螺杆20进行转动,当第二螺杆20转动时带动与其啮合连接的移动座22沿第二螺杆20的轴向进行移动,当移动座22移动时通过连接杆23带动打磨机构24进行移动,当打磨机构24移动至合适位置后停止第二电机21,即可进行倒角作业,在倒角作业时,通过启动真空泵28,使得真空泵28将收集箱27内部的空气抽出,使其内部形成负压状态,此时在底板1顶端进行倒角作业产生的废料通过收集板26被吸入到收集箱27的内侧,从而完成对废料的收集工作,在需要对废料进行清理时,通过将抽拉箱29从收集箱27内侧取出,即可将收集至抽拉箱29内侧的废料统一进行处理。The use process of the chamfering machine with waste collection function provided by the utility model is as follows: when working, first place the workpiece on the top of the fixed plate 16, and then start the first motor 7 so that the first motor 7 drives the first screw 8 to rotate. When the first screw 8 rotates, the two positioning rods 10 produce a rotation limiting effect on the movable threaded sleeve 9 through the connecting slider 11, so that the first screw 8 can drive the movable threaded sleeve 9 threadedly connected thereto to move along the axial direction of the first screw 8, so that the movable threaded sleeve 9 moves and drives the clamping plate 12 and the rubber pad 13 to move. When the rubber pad 13 moves to contact with the workpiece, the clamping work of the workpiece can be completed. Then, the second motor 21 is started so that the second motor 21 drives the second screw 20 to rotate. When the second screw 20 rotates, it drives the movable seat 22 meshing with it to move along the axial direction of the second screw 20. When the movable seat 22 moves, it drives the grinding mechanism 24 to move through the connecting rod 23. When the grinding mechanism 24 moves to a suitable position, the second motor 21 is stopped, and the chamfering operation can be performed. During the chamfering operation, the vacuum pump 28 is started so that the vacuum pump 28 extracts the air inside the collecting box 27 to form a negative pressure state inside the collecting box. At this time, the waste generated by the chamfering operation at the top of the bottom plate 1 is sucked into the inner side of the collecting box 27 through the collecting plate 26, thereby completing the collection of the waste. When the waste needs to be cleaned, the waste collected in the inner side of the pulling box 29 can be processed uniformly by taking out the pulling box 29 from the inner side of the collecting box 27.

Claims (7)

1. Chamfering machine with garbage collection function, characterized by comprising:
The polishing device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein supporting columns (2) are arranged at four end angle positions of the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a fixing frame (3) is fixed at one end of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and a polishing mechanism (24) is arranged at the top end of one end, close to the fixing frame (3), of the bottom plate (1);
The clamping mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1) and at a position corresponding to the fixing frame (3) and used for clamping a workpiece;
the moving assembly (5) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1) and at a position corresponding to the polishing mechanism (24) and is used for moving the polishing mechanism (24);
And the collecting assembly (6) is arranged at the lower end position of the bottom plate (1) and is used for collecting waste materials.
2. The chamfering machine with garbage collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a first screw rod (8), the first screw rod (8) is vertically arranged at the position of the inner lower end of the fixing frame (3), one end of the first screw rod (8) extends to the top end of the fixing frame (3), the first screw rod (8) is rotationally connected with the fixing frame (3), the top end of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a first motor (7), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (8), the outer side of the first screw rod (8) is in threaded connection with a movable threaded sleeve (9), the lower end of the movable threaded sleeve (9) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (12), the lower end of the clamping plate (12) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (13), the top end of the bottom plate (1) and the position corresponding to the rubber pad (13) are provided with a fixing plate (16), the lower end of the fixing plate (16) is uniformly provided with a plurality of telescopic rods (18), the lower end of the telescopic rods (18) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (18) and the telescopic rods (17) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom plate (17), the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (16).
3. The chamfering machine with the garbage collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that a connecting sliding block (11) is fixed on the outer side of the movable threaded sleeve (9), positioning rods (10) are vertically arranged at two ends of the connecting sliding block (11), the positioning rods (10) are in sliding connection with the connecting sliding block (11), the top ends of the positioning rods (10) are fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3), an anti-falling block (15) is fixed at the lower end of the positioning rods (10), a limiting block (14) is fixed at the lower end of the first screw (8), the limiting block (14) is in sliding connection with the movable threaded sleeve (9), and the diameter of the limiting block (14) is larger than that of the first screw (8).
4. The chamfering machine with the waste collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving assembly (5) comprises a fixed cylinder (19), the fixed cylinder (19) is transversely arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1) and is close to the position of the fixed frame (3), the fixed cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), one end of the fixed cylinder (19) far away from the fixed frame (3) is fixedly provided with a second motor (21), the output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly provided with a second screw rod (20), the second screw rod (20) extends to the inner side of the fixed cylinder (19), the second screw rod (20) is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder (19), a moving seat (22) is connected with the fixed cylinder (19) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the moving seat (22) is fixedly connected with the polishing mechanism (24) through a connecting rod (23).
5. Chamfering machine with garbage collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection assembly (6) comprises a collection plate (26), the collection plate (26) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1) and is located at a position between the fixing plate (16) and the polishing mechanism (24), the collection plate (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), baffles (25) are arranged on two sides of the collection plate (26), and the baffles (25) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).
6. Chamfering machine with garbage collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection assembly (6) further comprises a collection box (27), the collection box (27) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (1) and at a position corresponding to the collection plate (26), a drawing box (29) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the collection box (27), a vacuum pump (28) is fixed to one end of the collection box (27), and the vacuum pump (28) is communicated with the collection box (27).
7. Chamfering machine with garbage collection function according to claim 6, characterized in that a filter plate (30) is arranged at the position which is inside the collection box (27) and is communicated with a vacuum pump (28), and the filter plate (30) is fixedly connected with the collection box (27).
CN202322984262.3U 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 A chamfering machine with waste collection function Active CN221270605U (en)

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