CN221241197U - Sunflower pollen collection device - Google Patents
Sunflower pollen collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221241197U CN221241197U CN202323243513.9U CN202323243513U CN221241197U CN 221241197 U CN221241197 U CN 221241197U CN 202323243513 U CN202323243513 U CN 202323243513U CN 221241197 U CN221241197 U CN 221241197U
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- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- casing
- shell
- fixedly connected
- conveying mechanism
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- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a sunflower pollen collection system, includes the casing, casing bottom threaded connection has the collecting bottle, casing one side fixedly connected with motor, and the casing front end rotates and is connected with adopts whitewashed mechanism, adopts whitewashed mechanism to be provided with conveying mechanism by motor drive below adopting whitewashed mechanism in the casing, and conveying mechanism is by motor drive, and conveying mechanism output is located the collecting bottle top, adopts and is provided with the sieve between whitewashed mechanism and the conveying mechanism, and the sieve can be dismantled with the casing and be connected. The pollen falling on the pollen collecting bottle is transported into the collecting bottle through the conveying mechanism to replace the mode of externally connecting a suction device such as a dust collector to collect the pollen, so that the pollen is prevented from being damped and adhered to the inner wall of the equipment when the pollen is collected in special weather with high air humidity, and the application range of the equipment is improved; through add the sieve between adopting powder mechanism and conveying mechanism, can filter the impurity in the pollen of gathering, avoid follow-up personnel secondary clearance operation, the save of pollen of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of sunflower hybrid seed production equipment, and particularly relates to a sunflower pollen collecting device.
Background
Sunflower, also called sunflower, is an important cash crop, the sunflower seeds of fruits are widely used in industries such as eating, oil pressing and the like, sunflower varieties meeting different markets and having good quality can be cultivated through a hybridization breeding technology, in the hybridization breeding technology, artificial pollination is used for completing hybridization pollination of male parent and female parent, the flowering period of the male parent is two to five days earlier than the flowering period of the female parent for normally completing hybridization pollination, pollen activity is maintained after pollen of the male parent is collected, and the pollen of the female parent is used for pollination after the flowering period of the female parent arrives. The chinese patent of application number CN202223296985.6 provides a sunflower pollen collection device, the device drives the brush hair that can circumferentially remove through the motor and brushes pollen on the sunflower pistil, sets up comb plate clearance and glues the brush hair of pollen, uses external dust catcher to collect pollen, but the sunflower pollen that the device was collected mixes with impurity such as tubular flower, insect, if not clear away for the second time, can influence the preservation of follow-up pollen activity, sunflower flowering time can meet overcast and rainy weather, and air humidity is big, collects pollen through suction device such as dust catcher and can glue at equipment inner wall because of pollen is affected with damp this moment, is unfavorable for pollen to collect.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the sunflower pollen collecting device which can filter impurities and can collect pollen normally even if the air humidity is high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a sunflower pollen collection system, includes the casing, casing bottom threaded connection has the collecting bottle, casing one side fixedly connected with motor, the casing front end rotates and is connected with adopts powder mechanism, adopt powder mechanism by motor drive, be located in the casing adopt powder mechanism below to be provided with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism by motor drive, conveying mechanism output is located the collecting bottle top, adopt powder mechanism with be provided with the sieve between the conveying mechanism, the sieve with the casing can dismantle and be connected.
Further, the powder collecting mechanism comprises a brush piece and a comb plate, the brush piece is rotationally connected with the shell through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the comb plate is fixedly connected with the shell and is in contact with the brush piece.
Further, conveying mechanism includes driving roller, conveyer belt, driven voller, the driving roller the driven voller is all rotated through the pivot and is connected in the casing, the conveyer belt rolling sleeve is established the driving roller with on the driven voller, driving roller axle one end runs through casing fixedly connected with is followed the belt pulley, fixedly connected with main belt pulley on the motor output shaft, main belt pulley pass through the belt with from belt pulley transmission connection.
Further, the scraper blade is arranged below the conveying belt, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraper blade, the supporting rod is hinged to the shell, and a spring is connected between the supporting rod and the shell.
Further, the belt outside cover is equipped with the protection casing, protection casing fixed connection the casing.
Further, a switch is fixedly connected to the shell, and the motor is electrically connected with the switch.
Further, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the rear end of the shell.
Further, the outside of the shell is fixedly connected with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. According to the pollen collecting device, pollen falling on the pollen collecting bottle is transported into the collecting bottle through the conveying mechanism to replace a mode of externally connecting a suction device such as a dust collector and the like to collect pollen, so that the pollen is prevented from being wetted and adhered to the inner wall of the device when pollen is collected in special weather with high air humidity, and the application range of the device is improved; through add the sieve between adopting powder mechanism and conveying mechanism, can filter the impurity in the pollen of gathering, avoid follow-up personnel secondary clearance operation, the save of pollen of being convenient for.
2. According to the utility model, the scraping plate capable of self-regulating pressure is arranged below the conveying belt, pollen attached to the surface of the conveying belt is cleaned, waste in pollen conveying is reduced, the protection cover is sleeved outside the driving belt, sundries are prevented from being wound into the belt pulley during the working process of the device, equipment is damaged, the rear end of the shell is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the hairbrush piece rotates to generate air flow, the air flow passes through the conveying belt and is finally discharged through the air outlet holes to form directional air flow, the auxiliary equipment collects pollen, and the phenomenon that part of pollen does not enter the equipment due to internal sealing of the equipment but flies around under the driving of the air flow generated by rotation of the hairbrush piece is avoided, so that waste in the pollen collecting process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right-side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a collecting bottle, 3, a motor, 4, a main belt pulley, 5, a sieve plate, 6, a powder collecting mechanism, 61, a hairbrush piece, 62, a comb plate, 7, a conveying mechanism, 71, a driving roller, 72, a conveying belt, 73, a driven roller, 8, a secondary belt pulley, 9, a belt, 10, a scraping plate, 11, a supporting rod, 12, a spring, 13, a protective cover, 14, a switch, 15, an air outlet hole, 16 and a handle.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The sunflower pollen collection device as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises a shell 1, wherein a collecting bottle 2 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1 in a threaded manner, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, a powder collecting mechanism 6 is connected to the front end of the shell 1 in a rotary manner, and the powder collecting mechanism 6 is driven by the motor 3 and is characterized in that: the conveying mechanism 7 is arranged below the powder collecting mechanism 6 in the shell 1, the conveying mechanism 7 is driven by the motor 3, the output end of the conveying mechanism 7 is arranged above the collecting bottle 2, the sieve plate 5 is arranged between the powder collecting mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7, and the sieve plate 5 is detachably connected with the shell 1.
In order to brush pollen on the sunflower disc down and clean pollen attached to the brush member 61, the pollen collecting mechanism 6 comprises the brush member 61 and a comb plate 62, the brush member 61 is rotatably connected with the housing 1 through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 3, the comb plate 62 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 and is in contact with the brush member 61, and in the embodiment, the comb plate 62 is positioned behind the brush member 61.
In order to collect the pollen that takes into in the collecting bottle 2, conveying mechanism 7 includes driving roller 71, conveyer belt 72, driven voller 73, and driving roller 71, driven voller 73 are all rotated through the pivot and are connected in casing 1, and conveyer belt 72 roll to be overlapped and establish on driving roller 71 and driven voller 73, and driving roller 71 roller axle one end runs through casing 1 fixedly connected with slave belt pulley 8, and fixedly connected with main belt pulley 4 on the motor 3 output shaft, main belt pulley 4 is located the casing 1 outside, and main belt pulley 4 passes through belt 9 and is connected with slave belt pulley 8 transmission.
In order to clean pollen attached to the conveyer belt 72, the problem that the cleaning effect is poor due to too small pressure of the scraper 10 is avoided, or the conveyer belt 72 is damaged due to too large pressure of the scraper 10 is avoided, the scraper 10 is arranged below the conveyer belt 72, the lower end of the scraper 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 11, the supporting rod 11 is hinged with the shell 1, and a spring 12 is connected between the supporting rod 11 and the shell 1.
In order to prevent foreign bodies from being caught in the belt 9 of the transmission during operation and causing damage to the device, a protective cover 13 is sleeved outside the belt 9, and the protective cover 13 is fixedly connected with the housing 1.
In order to control the start and stop of the motor 3, a switch 14 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and the motor 3 is electrically connected with the switch 14.
In order to discharge the air fed into the device when the brush member 61 rotates, a directional air flow from the powder collecting mechanism 6 to the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 2 is formed, waste caused by that pollen cannot fall into the conveying mechanism 7 due to the sealing of the device is avoided, and a plurality of air outlet holes 15 are formed in the rear end of the shell 1.
In order to facilitate carrying and handling of the device during operation, a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 1.
The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:
Before the sunflower pollen collecting operation is started, a clean collecting bottle 2 is fastened at the bottom of the device through threads, a motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives a hairbrush piece 61 and a main belt pulley 4 to rotate, the main belt pulley 4 drives a driving roller 71 fixedly connected with a slave belt pulley 8 to rotate through the transmission of a belt 9, a conveying belt 72 starts to operate, at the moment, the hairbrush piece 61 rotates to drive air flow to flow into the device, and the air flows out of the device through an air outlet 15 formed in a shell 1 after passing through the upper part of a bottle opening of the collecting bottle 2, so that directional air flow is formed; the handle 16 is held by hand, the brush piece 61 is close to and lightly contacts with a sunflower disc, pollen is brushed down, meanwhile, the comb plate 62 cleans pollen adhered on the brush piece 61, the pollen falls onto the sieve plate 5 and falls into the conveyer belt 72 through sieve holes, and a large amount of impurities are intercepted by the sieve plate 5, and after collecting one sunflower pollen, the device is gently shaken to clean out the impurities on the sieve plate; pollen is conveyed to the collecting bottle 2 through the conveying belt 72, when the collecting bottle 2 is full, the collecting bottle 2 is taken down and replaced with a new collecting bottle 2, the collecting bottle 2 full of pollen is properly stored, and after pollen collecting work is finished, the device is cleaned and maintained, so that the service life is prolonged.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sunflower pollen collection system, includes casing (1), casing (1) bottom threaded connection has collecting bottle (2), casing (1) one side fixedly connected with motor (3), front end rotation are connected with and adopt powder mechanism (6), adopt powder mechanism (6) by motor (3) drive, its characterized in that: the powder collecting device is characterized in that a conveying mechanism (7) is arranged below the powder collecting mechanism (6) in the shell (1), the conveying mechanism (7) is driven by the motor (3), the output end of the conveying mechanism (7) is located above the collecting bottle (2), a screen plate (5) is arranged between the powder collecting mechanism (6) and the conveying mechanism (7), and the screen plate (5) is detachably connected with the shell (1).
2. The sunflower pollen collection device of claim 1, wherein: the powder collecting mechanism (6) comprises a brush piece (61) and a comb plate (62), the brush piece (61) is rotationally connected with the shell (1) through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (3), and the comb plate (62) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) and is in contact with the brush piece (61).
3. The sunflower pollen collection device of claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (7) are including driving roller (71), conveyer belt (72), driven voller (73), driving roller (71), driven voller (73) all through the roller rotate connect in casing (1), conveyer belt (72) roll cover establish driving roller (71) with on driven voller (73), the roller one end of driving roller (71) runs through casing (1) fixedly connected with slave pulley (8), fixedly connected with main belt pulley (4) on motor (3) output shaft, main belt pulley (4) pass through belt (9) with slave pulley (8) transmission is connected.
4. A sunflower pollen collection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the scraper blade (10) is arranged below the conveying belt (72), a supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraper blade (10), the supporting rod (11) is hinged to the shell (1), and a spring (12) is connected between the supporting rod (11) and the shell (1).
5. A sunflower pollen collection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the belt (9) outside cover is equipped with protection casing (13), protection casing (13) fixed connection in casing (1).
6. The sunflower pollen collection device of claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a switch (14), and the motor (3) is electrically connected with the switch (14).
7. The sunflower pollen collection device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air outlet holes (15) are formed in the rear end of the shell (1).
8. The sunflower pollen collection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323243513.9U CN221241197U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Sunflower pollen collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323243513.9U CN221241197U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Sunflower pollen collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221241197U true CN221241197U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91653489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323243513.9U Active CN221241197U (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Sunflower pollen collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221241197U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-30 CN CN202323243513.9U patent/CN221241197U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |