CN221230451U - Preparation equipment of microcapsule with nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function - Google Patents
Preparation equipment of microcapsule with nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221230451U CN221230451U CN202322899781.XU CN202322899781U CN221230451U CN 221230451 U CN221230451 U CN 221230451U CN 202322899781 U CN202322899781 U CN 202322899781U CN 221230451 U CN221230451 U CN 221230451U
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- fixedly connected
- connecting rod
- box
- nitrogen fertilizer
- rod
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- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a preparation device of a microcapsule with a nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function, and relates to the technical field of microcapsules. The utility model comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein a mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the front surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the back surface of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the outside. According to the utility model, the filter plate is arranged, the manufacturing materials are put into the crushing box through the feed inlet, then crushed through the crusher, and then fall into the filter plate to screen materials with proper sizes, when the materials with improper sizes rotate through the rotating shaft, the second adjusting rod is driven to rotate so as to extrude the first adjusting rod, the oversized materials are discharged through the discharge outlet to be crushed for the second time, the uniform size of the manufacturing materials is ensured, and the manufactured capsules are not different in size and effect due to the problem of the size of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of microcapsules, and particularly relates to a preparation device of a microcapsule with a nitrogenous fertilizer slow-release and controlled-release function.
Background
The fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule is a special form for plant fertilizer, can control the release speed of nitrogen fertilizer so as to meet the nitrogen requirement of plants, reduce waste and environmental pollution, and the fertilizer of the type is beneficial to improving the utilization efficiency of the nitrogen fertilizer and reducing the adverse effect on the environment;
When the existing nitrogen fertilizer slow-release and controlled-release functional microcapsules are manufactured, the effect of each capsule is different due to the fact that the crushing sizes of materials are different, and the special plants possibly die, so that the preparation equipment of the nitrogen fertilizer slow-release and controlled-release functional microcapsules is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a preparation device of a microcapsule with a nitrogenous fertilizer sustained and controlled release function, which ensures that the sizes of preparation materials are uniform through a filter plate, can not cause the difference of sizes and effects of the prepared capsules due to the problem of the sizes of the materials, and solves the problem that the death of special plants can be caused due to the difference of the effects of each capsule due to the difference of the crushing sizes of the materials.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to preparation equipment of a microcapsule with a nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function, which comprises a crushing mechanism and a crushing box, wherein a mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the front surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the back surface of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the outside, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crusher, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second adjusting rod;
The two right sides of adjusting the pole contact has the regulation pole one, adjust a pole bottom fixedly connected with backup pad, the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod of backup pad, connecting rod surface fixedly connected with feed inlet, smash case right side fixedly connected with discharge gate, smash case top fixedly connected with feed inlet, discharge through the discharge gate with some too big materials through the filter and carry out secondary crushing, can guarantee that the inside material of every capsule is the same.
Further, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with a gear, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a spring;
The spring bottom and smash incasement wall fixed connection, smash incasement portion fixedly connected with hang plate, can reset the backup pad through the spring, mixing mechanism includes the mixing box of fixed connection at smashing the incasement bottom, mixing incasement wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, guarantees that the filter can last to rock.
Further, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, and the left side of the first connecting rod penetrates through the fixed plate and extends to the outside;
The belt is connected to the transmission of the outer surface of the first connecting rod, one end of the belt, far away from the first connecting rod, is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and power generated by the motor is transmitted to the first connecting rod through the belt, so that the first connecting rod can rotate.
Further, the left side fixedly connected with bevel gear two of connecting rod, bevel gear two bottom meshing is connected with bevel gear one, bevel gear one bottom fixedly connected with bull stick makes the bull stick begin to rotate through bevel gear one and bevel gear two cooperation, mixes the material of mixing box inside.
Further, bull stick surface fixedly connected with connector one, connector one surface fixedly connected with mixing rod, bull stick bottom surface fixedly connected with connector, connector surface fixedly connected with scraper blade, the scraper blade surface meets with mixing box inner wall department, the inboard fixedly connected with extension rod of scraper blade scrapes the material that will attach in mixing box inside through the scraper blade.
Further, the mixing tank bottom fixedly connected with discharging case, discharging incasement portion sliding connection has the baffle, mixing tank bottom fixedly connected with pillar will mix the material of accomplishing through the discharge gate and discharge.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the filter plate is arranged, the manufacturing materials are put into the crushing box through the feed inlet, then crushed through the crusher, and then fall into the filter plate to screen materials with proper sizes, when the materials with improper sizes rotate through the rotating shaft, the second adjusting rod is driven to rotate so as to extrude the first adjusting rod, the right side of the supporting plate is driven to be downward through the adjusting rod, then the right side of the connecting rod is driven to be downward through the supporting plate, then the right side of the filter plate is driven to be downward through the connecting rod, and the oversized materials are discharged through the discharge hole to be secondarily crushed, so that the sizes of the manufacturing materials are uniform, and the manufactured capsules are not different in size and effect due to the problem of the sizes of the materials.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement, after the motor is started, the first connecting rod is driven to rotate through belt transmission, then the first connecting rod is driven to rotate through the second connecting rod, then the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear, the first connector and the connector are driven to rotate through the rotating rod, then the scraper blade is driven to rotate through the connector to scrape materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing box, and the materials are prevented from being attached, so that the materials manufactured next time cannot be used.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the inner wall of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A crushing mechanism; 101. a crushing box; 102. a motor; 103. a fixing frame; 104. a pulverizer; 105. a filter plate; 106. a connecting rod; 107. a belt; 108. an adjusting rod I; 109. a support plate; 110. a spring; 111. an adjusting rod II; 112. a rotating shaft; 113. a gear; 115. a feed inlet; 116. an inclined plate; 117. a discharge port; 2. a mixing mechanism; 201. a rotating rod; 202. bevel gears I; 203. bevel gears II; 204. a first connecting rod; 205. a fixing plate; 206. a connector; 207. a first connector; 208. a mixing rod; 209. a scraper; 210. an extension bar; 211. a discharging box; 212. a baffle; 213. a support post; 214. a mixing box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a preparation device of a microcapsule with a nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function, which comprises a crushing mechanism 1 and a crushing box 101, wherein a mixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 1, the front surface of the crushing box 101 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 103, a motor 102 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 103, the output end of the motor 102 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 112, the back surface of the rotating shaft 112 penetrates through the crushing box 101 and extends to the outside, a crusher 104 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 112, and an adjusting rod two 111 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 112;
The right side of the adjusting rod II 111 contacts with the adjusting rod I108, the bottom of the adjusting rod I108 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 109, the inside of the supporting plate 109 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 106, the outer surface of the connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected with the feeding hole 115, the right side of the crushing box 101 is fixedly connected with the discharging hole 117, the top of the crushing box 101 is fixedly connected with the feeding hole 115, manufacturing materials are input into the inside of the crushing box 101 through the feeding hole 115 and then crushed through the crusher 104, materials with proper sizes are screened on the filter 105, when the materials with improper sizes rotate through the rotating shaft 112, the adjusting rod II 111 is driven to rotate, the adjusting rod II 111 is driven to extrude the adjusting rod I108, the right side of the supporting plate 109 is driven to be downward through the adjusting rod I108, then the right side of the connecting rod 106 is driven to be downward through the supporting plate 109, and then the right side of the filter 105 is driven to be downward through the connecting rod 106, so that the oversized materials are discharged through the discharging hole 117 to be crushed for the second time, the sizes of the manufacturing materials are unified, and the manufactured capsules are not enabled to be different in sizes and different in effects due to the size of the materials.
One end of the rotating shaft 112, which is far away from the motor 102, is fixedly connected with a gear 113, and the bottom of the supporting plate 109 is fixedly connected with a spring 110;
The bottom of the spring 110 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 101, and an inclined plate 116 is fixedly connected inside the crushing box 101.
The mixing mechanism 2 comprises a mixing box 214 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 101, and a fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 214.
The inside of the fixed plate 205 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 204, and the left side of the first connecting rod 204 penetrates through the fixed plate 205 and extends to the outside;
The belt 107 is connected to the outer surface of the first connecting rod 204 in a transmission way, and one end, far away from the first connecting rod 204, of the belt 107 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 112.
The left side of the first connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 203, the bottom of the second bevel gear 203 is connected with a first bevel gear 202 in a meshed manner, and the bottom of the first bevel gear 202 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 201.
The outer surface of the rotating rod 201 is fixedly connected with a first connector 207, the outer surface of the first connector 207 is fixedly connected with a mixing rod 208, and the outer surface of the bottom of the rotating rod 201 is fixedly connected with a connector 206.
The outer surface of the connector 206 is fixedly connected with a scraper 209, the outer surface of the scraper 209 is connected with the inner wall of the mixing box 214, the inner side of the scraper 209 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 210, after the motor 102 is started, the first connecting rod 204 is driven by a belt 107 to rotate, then the second connecting rod 204 is driven by the first connecting rod 203 to rotate, then the second bevel gear 202 is driven by the second bevel gear 203 to rotate, the first rotating rod 201 is driven by the first bevel gear 202 to rotate, the first connector 207 and the connector 206 are driven by the rotating rod 201 to rotate, and then the scraper 209 is driven by the connector 206 to rotate so as to scrape materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing box 214, so that the materials are prevented from being attached, and the materials manufactured next time cannot be used.
The mixing box 214 bottom fixedly connected with discharging box 211, discharging box 211 inside sliding connection has baffle 212, mixing box 214 bottom fixedly connected with pillar 213.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the staff starts the motor 102, the motor 102 starts to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, then drives the grinder 104 to rotate through the rotating shaft 112, then drives the gears 113 to rotate through the rotating shaft 112, so that the two gears 113 are meshed to rotate, drives the other grinder 104 to rotate, then inputs manufacturing materials into the grinding box 101 through the feeding hole 115, then grinds through the grinder 104, then falls onto the filter plate 105 to screen materials with proper size, when the materials with improper size rotate through the rotating shaft 112, drives the second adjusting rod 111 to rotate, so that the second adjusting rod 111 extrudes the first adjusting rod 108, drives the right side of the supporting plate 109 to be downward through the first adjusting rod 108, drives the right side of the connecting rod 106 to be downward through the supporting plate 109, then drives the right side of the filter plate 105 to be downward through the connecting rod 106, the material which is not completely crushed is discharged through a discharge hole 117 for secondary crushing, after the crushed material reaches the bottom through a filter plate 105, the material enters into a mixing box 214 through an inclined plate 116, a first connecting rod 204 is driven to rotate through a belt 107 after a motor 102 is started, a second bevel gear 203 is driven to rotate through the first connecting rod 204, a first bevel gear 202 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 203, a rotating rod 201 is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 202, a connector 207 and a connector 206 are driven to rotate through the rotating rod 201, a scraper 209 is driven to rotate through the connector 206 to scrape the material attached to the inner wall of the mixing box 214, a mixing rod 208 is driven to mix the material entering into the inner wall of the mixing box 214 through the rotation of the connector 207, a baffle 212 is driven to take out the material after the mixing is completed, then the next working procedure of the belt is carried out.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a preparation equipment of nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release function microcapsule, includes crushing mechanism (1) and smashes case (101), crushing mechanism (1) bottom is provided with mixing mechanism (2), smash positive fixedly connected with mount (103) of case (101), its characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with motor (102) of mount (103), motor (102) output fixedly connected with pivot (112), smashing case (101) are run through to the outside in pivot (112) back, smashing ware (104) are fixedly connected with to pivot (112) surface, pivot (112) surface fixedly connected with regulation pole two (111);
The right side of the adjusting rod II (111) is contacted with the adjusting rod I (108), the bottom of the adjusting rod I (108) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (109), the inside of the supporting plate (109) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (106), the outer surface of the connecting rod (106) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole (115), the right side of the crushing box (101) is fixedly connected with a discharging hole (117), and the top of the crushing box (101) is fixedly connected with the feeding hole (115).
2. The preparation device of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (112) far away from the motor (102) is fixedly connected with a gear (113), and the bottom of the supporting plate (109) is fixedly connected with a spring (110);
The bottom of the spring (110) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (101), and an inclined plate (116) is fixedly connected inside the crushing box (101).
3. The preparation device of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 1, wherein the mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing box (214) fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (101), and a fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (214).
4. The preparation device of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 3, wherein a first connecting rod (204) is rotatably connected inside the fixed plate (205), and the left side of the first connecting rod (204) penetrates through the fixed plate (205) to extend to the outside;
The outer surface of the first connecting rod (204) is in transmission connection with a belt (107), and one end, far away from the first connecting rod (204), of the belt (107) is in rotary connection with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (112).
5. The preparation device of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 4, wherein a bevel gear II (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod I (204), a bevel gear I (202) is connected to the bottom of the bevel gear II (203) in a meshed manner, and a rotating rod (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear I (202).
6. The preparation device of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 5, wherein a first connector (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (201), a mixing rod (208) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connector (207), and a connector (206) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the rotating rod (201).
7. The preparation device of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 6, wherein a scraper (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connector (206), the outer surface of the scraper (209) is connected with the inner wall of the mixing box (214), and an extension rod (210) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the scraper (209).
8. The preparation equipment of the nitrogen fertilizer sustained-release functional microcapsule according to claim 7, wherein a discharging box (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (214), a baffle plate (212) is slidably connected to the inside of the discharging box (211), and a strut (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (214).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322899781.XU CN221230451U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Preparation equipment of microcapsule with nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322899781.XU CN221230451U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Preparation equipment of microcapsule with nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221230451U true CN221230451U (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=91599360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322899781.XU Active CN221230451U (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2023-10-27 | Preparation equipment of microcapsule with nitrogen fertilizer sustained and controlled release function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221230451U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-27 CN CN202322899781.XU patent/CN221230451U/en active Active
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