CN221228436U - Plant hydroponic device based on thing networking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant water planting device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a water planting device box body and an adjusting component, wherein the water planting device box body comprises an incubator and openings, the openings are evenly distributed at the top of the incubator, the adjusting component comprises three groups of supporting components, a transmission component and a plurality of groups of placing components, any group of supporting components comprises a rotating shaft and a chain wheel, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the incubator. According to the plant water planting device based on the Internet of things, the rotating assembly is arranged, when the oxygen sensor detects that the oxygen content in the incubator is less than 60%, signals are transmitted to the PLC, the PLC drives the push rod motor to start, and when the sealing element on the push rod motor moves to remove air sucked by the air inlet one-way valve from the air outlet one-way valve through pressure difference, the air is discharged from the air outlet through the air outlet pipeline, so that the advantage of supplementing oxygen to the culture solution in the incubator is achieved.

Description

Plant hydroponic device based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant water planting, in particular to a plant water planting device based on the Internet of things.

Background

The internet of things is a network which is based on information carriers such as the Internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like and enables all common physical objects which can be independently addressed to realize interconnection and intercommunication. The method has 3 important characteristics of common object equipment, autonomous terminal interconnection and universal service intellectualization. Hydroponic plants are convenient, clean and low-cost plants, and are widely favored by people. Hydroponics is a modern biotechnology for further domestication of common plants and flowers. The water culture of China is still in a preliminary development stage, the market of water culture plants of China is further expanding, and a new road is developed for the national economy development of China.

When hydroponic plants are cultivated, sufficient sunlight is needed, plants which cannot be moved well by the hydroponic plant device in the prior art are matched with the sunlight to absorb light, a certain amount of oxygen is needed for hydroponic plant hydroponic cultivation, if oxygen is lacking, hydroponic plants are not vibrated, poor growth occurs, anaerobic bacteria can be bred in a culture solution under the condition that oxygen is lacking to damage roots of hydroponic plants to a certain extent, the situation that roots are easy to rot is affected, good growth of hydroponic plants is affected, oxygen content is increased in a frequent water changing mode, and water changing time is not easy to control.

Disclosure of utility model

According to the plant water planting device based on the Internet of things, the rotating assembly is arranged, when the oxygen sensor detects that the oxygen content in the incubator is less than 60%, signals are transmitted to the PLC, the PLC drives the push rod motor to start, when the sealing element on the push rod motor moves to remove air sucked by the air inlet one-way valve from the air outlet one-way valve through pressure difference, the air is discharged from the air outlet air through the air outlet pipeline, and oxygen supplementing is carried out on culture solution in the incubator, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a plant hydroponics device based on thing networking, includes hydroponics device box body and adjusting part, hydroponics device box body includes incubator and opening, opening evenly distributed is at the top of incubator, adjusting part includes three sets of supporting component, drive assembly and multiunit and places the subassembly, arbitrary one set of supporting component includes pivot and sprocket, the pivot rotates and installs in the incubator, the one end of pivot extends to outside the incubator, sprocket fixed mounting is in the one end of pivot, drive assembly includes motor, chain, oxygen sensor and PLC controller, motor fixed mounting is on one side outer wall of incubator, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the chain cover is established on three sprocket, oxygen sensor fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of incubator, the PLC controller sets up in the outside of incubator, the PLC controller respectively with motor and oxygen sensor electric connection, multiunit place the subassembly and all fixed mounting is in the pivot, arbitrary one set of place the subassembly including placing the box, place fixed mounting in the pivot.

Further, the water planting device box body further comprises a first outer cover and a second outer cover, wherein the first outer cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the incubator, the second outer cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the incubator, and the inner wall of the bottom of the first outer cover is fixedly connected with the PLC.

Further, the transmission assembly further comprises a ventilation box, an air inlet one-way valve, an air outlet one-way valve, a push rod motor and a sealing piece, wherein the ventilation box is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the incubator, the air inlet one-way valve is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the ventilation box, the air outlet one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the ventilation box and the incubator, the push rod motor is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the ventilation box, an output shaft of the push rod motor extends into the ventilation box, the push rod motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the sealing piece is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the push rod motor, and the sealing piece is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the ventilation box.

Further, the transmission assembly further comprises an exhaust pipeline and a plurality of exhaust holes, the exhaust pipeline is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator, one end of the exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with the output end of the air outlet one-way valve, and the exhaust holes are evenly formed in the exhaust pipeline.

Further, the placement component further comprises a plurality of through holes, two connecting holes and two connecting columns, the through holes are evenly distributed on the inner walls of the two sides of the placement box, the two connecting holes are evenly formed in the top of the placement box, and the two connecting columns are respectively and slidably installed in the corresponding connecting holes.

Further, place the subassembly still including placing basket and bottom hole, place the basket and place the top of box, place basket and two spliced pole fixed connection, the bottom hole is seted up in the bottom of placing the basket.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows due to the adoption of the technology:

According to the utility model, the rotating assembly is arranged, when the oxygen sensor detects that the oxygen content in the incubator is less than 60%, a signal is transmitted to the PLC, the PLC drives the push rod motor to start, when the sealing element on the push rod motor moves, air sucked by the air inlet one-way valve is discharged from the air outlet one-way valve through pressure difference, and the air is discharged from the air outlet through the air outlet pipeline, so that oxygen supplementing is carried out on the culture solution in the incubator.

According to the hydroponic plant cultivation device, the rotating assembly is arranged, the rotating speed of the motor is set by the PLC, the motor is controlled to rotate in an electric connection mode, the motor rotates in a reciprocating mode to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the placing assembly on the rotating shaft is driven to move, so that hydroponic plants on the placing basket reach a good fit angle with sunlight illumination from seven in the morning to seven in the evening, and the hydroponic plants are fully illuminated.

According to the hydroponic plant cultivation box, the placement component is arranged, the placement basket is slidably arranged on the placement box through the connecting column and the connecting hole, and the placement basket is picked up to trim the rhizome of the hydroponic plant growing from the bottom hole, so that the hydroponic plant can grow better, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is an assembly view of the placement box, through-hole and placement basket of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is an assembled view of the inlet check valve, outlet check valve, push rod motor, seal, exhaust conduit and exhaust vent of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a water planting device box body; 101. an incubator; 102. an opening; 103. a first outer cover; 104. a second outer cover; 2. an adjustment assembly; 201. a support assembly; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a sprocket; 204. a transmission assembly; 205. a motor; 206. a chain; 207. an oxygen sensor; 208. a PLC controller; 209. a ventilation box; 210. an air inlet one-way valve; 211. an air outlet one-way valve; 212. a push rod motor; 213. a seal; 214. an exhaust duct; 215. an exhaust hole; 3. placing the assembly; 301. placing a box; 302. a through hole; 303. a connection hole; 304. a connecting column; 305. placing a basket; 306. and a bottom hole.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a plant water planting device based on the Internet of things, which is shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a water planting device box body 1 and an adjusting component 2, wherein the water planting device box body 1 comprises an incubator 101 and an opening 102, the opening 102 is evenly distributed at the top of the incubator 101, the adjusting component 2 comprises three groups of supporting components 201, a transmission component 204 and a plurality of groups of placing components 3, any group of supporting components 201 comprises a rotating shaft 202 and a chain wheel 203, the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably arranged in the incubator 101, one end of the rotating shaft 202 extends out of the incubator 101, the chain wheel 203 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 202, the transmission component 204 comprises a motor 205, a chain 206, an oxygen sensor 207 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 208, the motor 205 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the incubator 101, the output shaft of the motor 205 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 202, the chain 206 cover is established on three sprocket 203, oxygen sensor 207 fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of incubator 101, PLC controller 208 sets up the outside at incubator 101, PLC controller 208 respectively with motor 205 and oxygen sensor 207 electric connection, the multiunit place subassembly 3 all fixed mounting in pivot 202, arbitrary group place subassembly 3 including placing box 301, place box 301 fixed mounting in pivot 202, more specifically, PLC controller 208 sets up the rotational speed of motor 205, electric connection control motor 205 rotates, and motor 205 reciprocating rotation drives pivot 202 and rotates, drives place subassembly 3 on the pivot 202 and remove for place the hydroponic plant on basket 305 and reach and form fine agreeing angle with sunlight illumination from seven in the morning to seven in the evening, make hydroponic plant light abundant.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the hydroponic apparatus box 1 further includes a first housing 103 and a second housing 104, where the first housing 103 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the incubator 101, the second housing 104 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the incubator 101, and an inner wall of a bottom of the first housing 103 is fixedly connected with the PLC controller 208.

Wherein, drive assembly 204 still includes the box 209 of taking a breath, inlet check valve 210, go out air check valve 211, push rod motor 212 and sealing member 213, take a breath box 209 fixed mounting on the outer wall of one side of incubator 101, inlet check valve 210 fixed mounting is on the outer wall of one side of box 209 of taking a breath, go out air check valve 211 fixed mounting is on box 209 of taking a breath and incubator 101, push rod motor 212 fixed mounting is on the outer wall of one side of box 209 of taking a breath, the output shaft of push rod motor 212 extends to in the box 209 of taking a breath, push rod motor 212 and PLC controller 208 electric connection, sealing member 213 fixed mounting is on the output shaft of push rod motor 212, sealing member 213 and the inner wall sealing sliding connection of box 209 of taking a breath.

The transmission assembly 204 further includes an exhaust pipe 214 and a plurality of exhaust holes 215, the exhaust pipe 214 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator 101, one end of the exhaust pipe 214 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air outlet one-way valve 211, and the plurality of exhaust holes 215 are evenly formed on the exhaust pipe 214, more specifically, when the oxygen sensor 207 detects that the oxygen content in the incubator 101 is less than 60%, signals are transmitted to the PLC controller 208, the PLC controller 208 drives the push rod motor 212 to start, when the sealing element 213 on the push rod motor 212 moves to remove air sucked by the air inlet one-way valve 210 from the air outlet one-way valve 211 through pressure difference, and the air is discharged from the air outlet through the exhaust pipe 214 to supplement oxygen for the culture solution in the incubator 101.

In some embodiments, the placement module 3 further includes a plurality of through holes 302, two connecting holes 303 and two connecting columns 304, the plurality of through holes 302 are evenly distributed on inner walls of two sides of the placement box 301, the two connecting holes 303 are evenly formed at the top of the placement box 301, the two connecting columns 304 are respectively slidably mounted in the corresponding connecting holes 303, more specifically, culture solution flows into the placement box 301 from the through holes 302, and is in good contact with hydroponic plant rhizomes in the placement box 301, so that hydroponic plant rhizomes grow well in the placement box 301, and practicability is improved.

In some embodiments, the placement component 3 further includes a placement basket 305 and a bottom hole 306, the placement basket 305 is disposed at the top of the placement box 301, the placement basket 305 is fixedly connected with two connecting columns 304, the bottom hole 306 is formed at the bottom of the placement basket 305, more specifically, the placement basket 305 is slidably mounted on the placement box 301 through the connecting columns 304 and the connecting holes 303, and the placement basket 305 is lifted from the placement box 301 to trim the rhizome of the hydroponic plant growing in the bottom hole 306, so that the hydroponic plant can grow better, and the practicability is increased.

Working principle:

PLC controller 208 is an editable control device which can be connected through the Internet of things, the model is USR-SIO818T-ER in the prior art, the rotating speed of motor 205 can be set through an Internet of things remote editing program, signals sent by oxygen sensor 207 can be received in real time, push rod motor 212 is started or closed through signal analysis, oxygen sensor 207 is a high-precision FDO-99 series fluorescence method dissolved oxygen sensor, hydroponic plants are placed and transferred into placing basket 305, rhizomes of hydroponic plants pass through bottom holes 306, placing basket 305 is slidably mounted at the top of placing box 301, connecting columns 304 on placing basket 305 are mutually matched with connecting holes 303 on placing box 301, culture solution flows into placing box 301 from through holes 302, contacts with hydroponic plants in placing box 301, oxygen sensor 207 detects oxygen content in water, when the oxygen sensor 207 detects that the oxygen content in the incubator 101 is less than 60%, a signal is transmitted to the PLC 208, the PLC 208 drives the push rod motor 212 to start, when the sealing element 213 on the push rod motor 212 moves to remove the air sucked by the air inlet one-way valve 210 from the air outlet one-way valve 211 through the pressure difference, the air is discharged from the air outlet air through the air outlet pipeline 214 to supplement oxygen for the culture solution in the incubator 101, the PLC 208 sets the rotating speed of the motor 205, the PLC 208 starts to control the motor 205 to rotate, the motor 205 rotates reciprocally to drive the rotating shaft 202 to drive the placing component 3 on the rotating shaft 202 to move, so that hydroponic plants on the placing basket 305 reach a good fit angle with sunlight illumination from seven in the morning to seven in the evening, the hydroponic plants are fully illuminated, picking up the basket 305 from the box 301 trims the roots of the hydroponic plant growing from the bottom hole 306.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims (6)

1. Plant hydroponic device based on thing networking, its characterized in that: including hydroponic device box body and adjusting part, hydroponic device box body includes incubator and opening, opening evenly distributed is at the top of incubator, adjusting part includes three sets of supporting component, drive assembly and multiunit and places the subassembly, arbitrary a set of supporting component includes pivot and sprocket, the pivot is rotated and is installed in the incubator, the one end of pivot extends to outside the incubator, sprocket fixed mounting is in the one end of pivot, drive assembly includes motor, chain, oxygen sensor and PLC controller, motor fixed mounting is on one side outer wall of incubator, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the chain cover is established on three sprocket, oxygen sensor fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of incubator, the PLC controller sets up in the outside of incubator, the PLC controller respectively with motor and oxygen sensor electric connection, multiunit place the equal fixed mounting of subassembly in the pivot, arbitrary a set of place the subassembly is including placing the box, place box fixed mounting in the pivot.

2. The internet of things-based plant hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the water planting device box body still includes a dustcoat and No. two dustcoats, a dustcoat fixed mounting is on the outer wall of one side of incubator, no. two dustcoats fixed mounting is on the outer wall of one side of incubator, the bottom inner wall and the PLC controller fixed connection of a dustcoat.

3. The internet of things-based plant hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a ventilation box, an air inlet one-way valve, an air outlet one-way valve, a push rod motor and a sealing piece, wherein the ventilation box is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the incubator, the air inlet one-way valve is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the ventilation box, the air outlet one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the ventilation box and the incubator, the push rod motor is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the ventilation box, an output shaft of the push rod motor extends into the ventilation box, the push rod motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the sealing piece is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the push rod motor, and the sealing piece is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the ventilation box.

4. The internet of things-based plant hydroponic device of claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises an exhaust pipeline and a plurality of exhaust holes, the exhaust pipeline is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator, one end of the exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected with the output end of the air outlet one-way valve, and the exhaust holes are evenly formed in the exhaust pipeline.

5. The internet of things-based plant hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the placing component further comprises a plurality of through holes, two connecting holes and two connecting columns, the through holes are evenly distributed on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing box, the two connecting holes are evenly formed in the top of the placing box, and the two connecting columns are respectively and slidably installed in the corresponding connecting holes.

6. The internet of things-based plant hydroponic device of claim 5, wherein: the placement component further comprises a placement basket and a bottom hole, the placement basket is placed at the top of the placement box, the placement basket is fixedly connected with the two connecting columns, and the bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the placement basket.