CN115119661A

CN115119661A - Container internal chain type culture tank capable of keeping constant temperature

Info

Publication number: CN115119661A
Application number: CN202210747332.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑胤建; 许亚良; 李清明
Original assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-29
Also published as: CN115119661B

Abstract

The invention discloses a container inner chain type culture tank capable of keeping constant temperature, which comprises: the rear surface of the assembly box is preset with an inner slot, the interior of the assembly box is provided with a position changing mechanism, the bottom of the interior of the assembly box is provided with a heating mechanism, the top of the assembly box is provided with a humidifying mechanism, the light supplementing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the assembly box, the position changing mechanism comprises a group of linkage rods, the outer walls of the group of linkage rods are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the assembly box, the equipment enables the plants loaded in the hollow box to have position changing energy by adopting a physical driving method, through the regulation of position to the plant position, the growth factor that ensures that every plant and replenishes equals effectively compensaties the not enough that traditional equipment exists, avoids some plants to lead to unable light source and water source of receiving because of angle restriction and structure shelter from in the equipment, reduces the probability that the plant withered.

Description

Container internal chain type culture tank capable of keeping constant temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to a container inner chain type cultivation tank capable of keeping constant temperature.

Background

Plants are one of the major forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens, etc., and can be classified into seed plants, bryophytes, ferns, etc., it is estimated that there are about 450000 species existing, most energy sources of green plants are obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic requirements for plant survival. Angiosperms share six major organs: the root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed, green plant have photosynthesis ability by light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalytic action of enzyme, the photosynthesis is carried out by water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide, oxygen is released, organic matters such as glucose and the like are generated and are used by the plant body, the plant has obvious cell walls and cell nucleuses, the cell walls are made of glucose polymer cellulose, the plant has photosynthesis ability, that is, the plant can produce food by the light energy and the chlorophyll which is not in the animal body, and the water, mineral substances and carbon dioxide are used, and after the oxygen is released, the glucose contains substances with rich energy and is used as the component of the plant cell.

The container that equipment was cultivateed to built-in constant temperature, the majority is used for the transportation of precious plant, through the suitable environment of cultivateing the inslot preparation, ensures that the plant can not take place withering at the in-process of transportation, has the stock quantity that improves the low plant.

However, the existing equipment has the following defects:

traditional equipment is because inner structure's unicity, and the culture tank of holding the plant all adopts immovable connected mode, and the quantity of the plant because of equipment transportation at every turn is more, and equipment when carrying out humidification and simulated illumination to the plant, and the water source and the illumination that do the work part and launch can receive angle restriction and structure and shelter from, lead to illumination and water source can't use on the part plant, and another part plant is too sufficient because of the water source watering, also can image the normal growth of plant.

Therefore, we have proposed an in-container chain culture tank that can be maintained at a constant temperature so as to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a container inner chain type culture tank capable of keeping constant temperature, wherein a position changing mechanism connected with an assembly box is used for driving a hollow box filled with plants to continuously move in the assembly box by utilizing a driving part of the mechanism, and light and water sources generated by a part for humidifying and supplementing light in equipment can be uniformly applied to each plant in the assembly box, so that the proportion of the light and the water sources acceptable by all the plants in the assembly box is equal, the problem that the whole survival quantity is low due to the fact that part of the plants cannot be supplemented by growth factors is avoided, and the problems provided by the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chain type culture tank in a container capable of keeping constant temperature, comprising: the method comprises the following steps: the assembly box comprises an assembly box, wherein an inner groove is preset in the rear surface of the assembly box, a position changing mechanism is arranged inside the assembly box, a heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom inside the assembly box, a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the top of the assembly box, and light supplementing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the assembly box;

position change mechanism includes a set of gangbar, and is a set of the equal activity of the outward appearance wall of gangbar is inserted and is established the interior table wall at the assembly box, interior grooved interior table wall activity is respectively inserted and is equipped with drive rod and driven lever, the equal fixed cover in outward appearance wall of drive rod, driven lever and a set of gangbar is equipped with the gear, and is a plurality of the activity is rich and is connect the chain between the tooth of gear, and is a set of the movable cover is equipped with the conveying leather sheath between the outward appearance wall of gangbar, the outward appearance wall fixed mounting of conveying leather sheath has a plurality of hollow casees, and is a plurality of the equal activity card in top of every in the hollow case is equipped with the baffle, every the top of baffle is all fixed to be inserted and is equipped with a set of stem protection sleeve, every a set of water inlet hole has all been seted up at the top of baffle.

Preferably, a group of metal rods is fixedly inserted into the rear surface of the assembly box, a connecting sleeve ring A is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the metal rods, a servo motor is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve ring A, and the servo motor is arranged to change the position of the plant loaded in the hollow box and provide power support.

Preferably, servo motor's outward appearance wall fixed mounting has a limit sleeve, servo motor's output fixedly connected with transfer line, the outward appearance wall of transfer line is fixed to be inserted and is established the outer wall one end of initiative pole, limit sleeve's inside is arranged in the outward appearance wall activity of transfer line, sets up limit sleeve, and the swing range about producing when effectively restricting the transfer line and rotating improves servo motor and does time stability.

Preferably, the mechanism of heating includes rectangle recess A, rectangle recess A sets up the inner wall bottom at the assembly box, rectangle recess A's interior table wall fixedly connected with heating wire, the installation hole has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of assembly box, the inside of installation hole is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor's wiring end and the inside winding displacement in the assembly box are connected, rectangle recess A's interior table wall fixed mounting has the fluting baffle, sets up temperature sensor, can detect the temperature in the assembly box in real time to judge whether need heat up to the assembly box in.

Preferably, humidification mechanism includes the storage water tank, the bottom fixed mounting of storage water tank is at the top of assembly box, the top fixed mounting of assembly box has the grafting board, the inside fixed mounting of grafting board has a set of connecting sleeve ring B, and is a set of the interior table wall of connecting sleeve ring B all is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the suction pump, sets up the storage water tank for hold the required water source of dress assembly box interior humidification.

Preferably, the welding of the inner wall top of assembly box has U type frame, the inside of U type frame is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the case that crosses, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of case that crosses has a set of spray gun, the fixed intercommunication in surface wall of storage water tank has a set of elementary conduit, and a set of elementary conduit's the delivery end all is connected with the input of suction pump, and a set of the output of suction pump all is fixed the intercommunication and has elementary conduit, and a set of elementary conduit's the delivery end all runs through the surface wall of case that crosses to be linked together with the inside of case that crosses, set up elementary conduit and secondary conduit, after starting the suction pump, through the transport of elementary conduit and secondary conduit, can continuously transmit the water source in the storage water tank to the inside of case that crosses.

Preferably, rectangular groove B has been seted up at the inner wall top of assembly box, rectangular groove B's inside is provided with humidity transducer, humidity transducer's wiring end and the inside winding displacement in the assembly box are connected, set up humidity transducer, can detect the humidity in the assembly box in real time to judge whether need carry out humidification processing to the plant.

Preferably, light filling mechanism includes two rectangle recess C, two rectangle recess C sets up respectively in the inner wall both sides of assembly box, two rectangle recess C's inside all is provided with the conducting ring, two equal a set of light filling lamp of fixedly connected with between every inner wall both sides in the conducting ring sets up the light filling lamp, utilizes the light that the light filling lamp surface released, after light shines at the plant surface for the plant possesses the condition of photosynthesis.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the position changing mechanism, after the plants are loaded, the servo motor in the connecting sleeve ring A is started in the transportation process, the servo motor acts on the transmission rod to drive the driving rod to rotate, at the moment, one gear acquires the rotating power, each gear is driven to rotate through the chain connected with the gear, finally, the linkage rods rotate at a constant speed in the assembly box, when the conveying leather sheath rotates at a constant speed, the hollow boxes connected with the gear synchronously move to realize the position change of the plants, the equipment adopts a physical driving method to ensure that the plants loaded in the hollow boxes have the energy of the position change, through the position adjustment on the plant positions, the growth factors supplemented by each plant are equal, the defects of the traditional equipment are effectively compensated, and partial plants are prevented from being limited by the angle in the equipment and shielded by structures, resulting in that light source and water source can not be received and the probability of plant withering is reduced.

2. According to the invention, the heating mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the light supplementing mechanism are arranged, so that the assembly box has the capabilities of heating, humidifying and supplementing light, and a plurality of factors necessary for plant growth are prepared in the assembly box, so that the normal growth of plants cannot be influenced due to one of the conditions being not met in the transportation process of the plants, and the survival number of the plants is further increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chain type culture tank in a container, which can maintain a constant temperature, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a side view of a chain type culture tank in a container according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a position changing mechanism in a chain type culture tank in a container capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the heating mechanism of the chain type culture tank in the container of the present invention capable of maintaining a constant temperature;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of a humidifying mechanism in a chain type culture tank in a container capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a light supplement mechanism in a chain type culture tank in a container capable of keeping a constant temperature according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of a chain type culture tank in a container capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a chain type culture tank in a container, which can maintain a constant temperature, at B in FIG. 4.

In the figure: 1. assembling a box; 2. an inner groove is formed; 3. a position changing mechanism; 301. a linkage rod; 302. a driving lever; 303. a driven lever; 304. a gear; 305. a chain; 306. conveying the leather sheath; 307. a hollow box; 308. a baffle plate; 309. a stem-protecting sleeve; 310. water inlet holes; 311. a metal rod; 312. a connecting lantern ring A; 313. a servo motor; 314. a limiting sleeve; 315. a transmission rod; 4. a heating mechanism; 401. a rectangular groove A; 402. an electric heating wire; 403. a slotted baffle; 404. mounting holes; 405. a temperature sensor; 5. a humidifying mechanism; 501. a water storage tank; 502. a grafting plate; 503. a connecting lantern ring B; 504. a water pump; 505. a U-shaped frame; 506. an intersection box; 507. a spray gun; 508. a primary water conduit; 509. a secondary water conduit; 510. a rectangular groove B; 511. a humidity sensor; 6. a light supplement mechanism; 601. a rectangular groove C; 602. conducting rings; 603. and a light supplement lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a chain type culture tank in a container capable of keeping constant temperature comprises: the assembly box comprises an assembly box 1, an inner groove 2 is preset in the rear surface of the assembly box 1, a position changing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the assembly box 1, a heating mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom inside the assembly box 1, a humidifying mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the assembly box 1, and light supplementing mechanisms 6 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the assembly box 1.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the position changing mechanism 3 includes a set of linkage rods 301, the outer walls of the set of linkage rods 301 are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the assembly box 1, the inner surface wall of the inner slot 2 is movably inserted with a driving rod 302 and a driven rod 303, the outer walls of the driving rod 302, the driven rod 303 and the set of linkage rods 301 are fixedly sleeved with a gear 304, a chain 305 is movably wound between teeth of the plurality of gears 304, a conveying leather sheath 306 is movably sleeved between the outer walls of the set of linkage rods 301, the outer wall of the conveying leather sheath 306 is fixedly provided with a plurality of hollow boxes 307, the top of each hollow box 307 is movably clamped with a baffle 308, the top of each baffle 308 is fixedly inserted with a set of stem-protecting sleeves 309, the top of each baffle 308 is provided with a set of water inlet holes 310, the driving part of the mechanism is utilized to drive the hollow box 307 filled with plants to continuously move inside the assembly box 1, and the light and the water source that the part that carries out the humidification in the equipment and light filling produced can evenly be used on every plant of assembly box 1 inside, finally make all plants in assembly box 1 can accept illumination and water source proportion equal, avoid some plants because of can't receive the replenishment of growth factor, lead to the lower problem of whole survival quantity.

According to the illustration of fig. 7, a set of metal rods 311 is fixedly inserted into the rear surface of the assembly box 1, a connection collar a312 is fixedly sleeved between the outer walls of the set of metal rods 311, a servo motor 313 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the connection collar a312, and the servo motor 313 is arranged to change the position of the plant supported in the hollow box 307 and provide power support.

According to the structure shown in fig. 7, a limiting sleeve 314 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface wall of the servo motor 313, a transmission rod 315 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 313, the outer surface wall of the transmission rod 315 is fixedly inserted into one end of the outer wall of the driving rod 302, the outer surface wall of the transmission rod 315 is movably arranged inside the limiting sleeve 314, the left-right swinging amplitude generated when the transmission rod 315 rotates is effectively limited by the limiting sleeve 314, and the stability of the servo motor 313 during manufacturing is improved.

According to fig. 4 and 8, the heating mechanism 4 comprises a rectangular groove a401, the rectangular groove a401 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly box 1, the inner surface wall of the rectangular groove a401 is fixedly connected with a heating wire 402, the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly box 1 is provided with an installation hole 404, a temperature sensor 405 is arranged inside the installation hole 404, a terminal of the temperature sensor 405 is connected with an inner flat cable in the assembly box 1, the inner surface wall of the rectangular groove a401 is fixedly provided with a slotted baffle 403, the temperature sensor 405 is arranged, so that the temperature in the assembly box 1 can be detected in real time, and whether the temperature in the assembly box 1 needs to be raised.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5, the humidifying mechanism 5 includes a water storage tank 501, the bottom of the water storage tank 501 is fixedly installed at the top of the assembly box 1, a grafting plate 502 is fixedly installed at the top of the assembly box 1, a group of connection lantern rings B503 is fixedly installed inside the grafting plate 502, and water pumps 504 are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of the group of connection lantern rings B503 and are used for accommodating water sources required for humidifying in the assembly box 1 by arranging the water storage tank 501.

According to fig. 5, a U-shaped frame 505 is welded on the top of the inner wall of the assembly box 1, an intersection box 506 is fixedly inserted into the U-shaped frame 505, a group of spray guns 507 are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the intersection box 506, a group of primary water pipes 508 are fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the water storage tank 501, the water outlet ends of the group of primary water pipes 508 are connected with the input end of the water pump 504, the primary water pipes 508 are fixedly communicated with the output end of the group of water pumps 504, the water outlet ends of the group of primary water pipes 508 penetrate through the outer wall of the intersection box 506 and are communicated with the inside of the intersection box 506, and after the water pump 504 is started, the water stored in the water storage tank 501 can be continuously transmitted into the inside of the intersection box 506 through the transmission of the primary water pipes 508 and the secondary water pipes 509.

According to the illustration in fig. 5, a rectangular groove B510 is formed in the top of the inner wall of the assembly box 1, a humidity sensor 511 is arranged inside the rectangular groove B510, a terminal of the humidity sensor 511 is connected with an internal flat cable in the assembly box 1, and by arranging the humidity sensor 511, the humidity in the assembly box 1 can be detected in real time, and whether the plants need to be humidified is determined.

According to fig. 1-2 and fig. 6, the light supplementing mechanism 6 includes two rectangular grooves C601, the two rectangular grooves C601 are respectively disposed on two sides of the inner wall of the assembly box 1, the conductive rings 602 are disposed inside the two rectangular grooves C601, a group of light supplementing lamps 603 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of each of the two conductive rings 602, and the light released from the surface of each light supplementing lamp 603 is utilized by setting the light supplementing lamps 603.

The effect that its whole mechanism reached does: the flap 308 is first opened, the plant to be transported is placed inside the hollow box 307, the leaves and stems of the plant are dredged to penetrate inside the stem-protecting sleeve 309, and the flap 308 is then covered on the top of the hollow box 307.

After the plants are loaded, the servo motor 313 in the connecting sleeve ring A312 is started in the transportation process, the servo motor acts on the transmission rod 315 to drive the driving rod 302 to rotate, at the moment, one gear 304 obtains rotating power, each gear 304 is driven to rotate through the chain 305 connected with the gear 304, finally, the linkage rods 301 rotate in the assembly box 1 at a constant speed, and when the conveying leather sheath 306 rotates at a constant speed, the hollow boxes 307 connected with the conveying leather sheath move synchronously, so that the position change of the plants is realized.

When the temperature sensor 405 in the mounting hole 404 detects that the temperature in the assembly box 1 is lower than the constant temperature condition, the current flowing in the device will be continuously conducted to the heating wire 402, and the heating wire 402 will gradually release high temperature on the surface in the energized state, and will uniformly diffuse into the assembly box 1 from the slot hole of the slotted baffle 403.

When the humidity sensor 511 detects that the humidity of the air in the assembly box 1 is low, the water pump 504 in the connection sleeve ring B503 is started, the water source in the water storage tank 501 is quickly extracted by the adsorption effect generated by the rotation of the impeller inside the water pump, and the water source is conveyed through the primary water pipe 508 and the secondary water pipe 509 to be continuously converged into the interior of the junction box 506, when the water level in the junction box 506 gradually rises, the internal pressure is also continuously increased, part of the water source is extruded into the spray gun 507, finally the water source is compressed at the spray head of the spray gun 507 and sprayed into the assembly box 1 in an atomized manner, the water mist moves towards the bottom of the assembly box 1 under the action of gravity and then scatters to the surface of the moving plant, and part of the water drops with large volume fall to the root of the plant from the water inlet 310 to be blended into the moisture-retaining soil.

When the plant in the upper hollow box 307 moves to the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly box 1, the light generated in the light supplement lamp 603 can irradiate the surface of the plant, so that the photosynthesis of the plant is realized.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A can keep homothermal container internal chain formula culture tank which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the assembly box comprises an assembly box (1), wherein an inner groove (2) is preset in the rear surface of the assembly box (1), a position changing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the assembly box (1), a heating mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom inside the assembly box (1), a humidifying mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the assembly box (1), and light supplementing mechanisms (6) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the assembly box (1);

the position changing mechanism (3) comprises a group of linkage rods (301), wherein the outer walls of the linkage rods (301) are movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the assembly box (1), the inner surface wall of the inner groove (2) is movably inserted with a driving rod (302) and a driven rod (303), the outer walls of the driving rod (302), the driven rod (303) and the linkage rods (301) are fixedly sleeved with gears (304), a plurality of chains (305) are movably arranged among teeth of the gears (304), a conveying leather sheath (306) is movably sleeved between the outer walls of the linkage rods (301), a plurality of hollow boxes (307) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the conveying leather sheath (306), a baffle (308) is movably clamped at the top of each hollow box (307), a group of protective sleeves (309) is fixedly inserted at the top of each baffle (308), the top of each baffle (308) is provided with a group of water inlet holes (310).

2. The in-container chain culture tank capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to claim 1, wherein: a group of metal rods (311) is fixedly inserted into the rear surface of the assembling box (1), a connecting lantern ring A (312) is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the metal rods (311), and a servo motor (313) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the connecting lantern ring A (312).

3. The internal chain type incubator according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of servo motor (313) fixed mounting has spacing sleeve (314), the output fixedly connected with transfer line (315) of servo motor (313), the outer wall of transfer line (315) is fixed to be inserted and is established the outer wall one end of initiative pole (302), the inside of spacing sleeve (314) is arranged in the activity of the outer wall of transfer line (315).

4. The in-container chain culture tank capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to claim 1, wherein: heating mechanism (4) include rectangle recess A (401), the inner wall bottom at assembly box (1) is seted up in rectangle recess A (401), the interior table wall fixedly connected with heating wire (402) of rectangle recess A (401), installation hole (404) have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of assembly box (1), the inside of installation hole (404) is provided with temperature sensor (405), the wiring end of temperature sensor (405) and the inside winding displacement in assembly box (1) are connected, the interior table wall fixed mounting of rectangle recess A (401) has fluting baffle (403).

5. The in-container chain culture tank capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to claim 1, wherein: humidification mechanism (5) are including storage water tank (501), the bottom fixed mounting of storage water tank (501) is at the top of assembly box (1), the top fixed mounting of assembly box (1) has grafting board (502), the inside fixed mounting of grafting board (502) has a set of adapter ring B (503), and is a set of the interior table wall of adapter ring B (503) all is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with suction pump (504).

6. The in-container chain culture tank capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to claim 5, wherein: the welding of the inner wall top of assembly box (1) has U type frame (505), the inside of U type frame (505) is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with junction box (506), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of junction box (506) has a set of spray gun (507), the fixed intercommunication in exterior wall of storage water tank (501) has a set of primary water pipe (508), and is a set of the delivery end of primary water pipe (508) all is connected with the input of suction pump (504), and is a set of the output of suction pump (504) all is fixed the intercommunication and has primary water pipe (508), and is a set of the delivery end of primary water pipe (508) all runs through the exterior wall of junction box (506) to be linked together with the inside of junction box (506).

7. The in-container chain culture tank capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular groove B (510) have been seted up at the inner wall top of assembly box (1), the inside of rectangular groove B (510) is provided with humidity transducer (511), the wiring end of humidity transducer (511) is connected with the inside winding displacement in assembly box (1).

8. The in-container chain culture tank capable of maintaining a constant temperature according to claim 1, wherein: light filling mechanism (6) include two rectangle recess C (601), two rectangle recess C (601) are seted up respectively in the inner wall both sides of assembly box (1), two the inside of rectangle recess C (601) all is provided with conducting ring (602), two equal fixedly connected with a set of light filling lamp (603) between the inner wall both sides of every in conducting ring (602).