CN221217328U - Water purification system - Google Patents
Water purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN221217328U CN221217328U CN202323230678.2U CN202323230678U CN221217328U CN 221217328 U CN221217328 U CN 221217328U CN 202323230678 U CN202323230678 U CN 202323230678U CN 221217328 U CN221217328 U CN 221217328U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 377
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000195 production control method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009285 membrane fouling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of water purification, and discloses a water purification system, which comprises: a raw water gap; the water producing pipelines are respectively connected with the raw water port and are connected in parallel, each water producing pipeline is connected with a first filter element in series, the first filter element is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the first water inlet is connected with the raw water port, the first water outlet is connected with the water producing pipeline, the second water inlet is connected with pure water, the second water outlet is provided with a flowmeter, and the flowmeter is suitable for acquiring flow information of the second water outlet; the flow regulating device is arranged on the water making pipeline; and the controller is in communication connection with the flowmeter and is suitable for controlling the flow regulating device to regulate the flow entering the first water inlet according to the flow information of the flowmeter so as to enable the filter element to fail at a set time. The filter element synchronous failure on different branches can be realized, the later maintenance is convenient, and the filter element replacement cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water purification systems, in particular to a water purification system, a water production control method of the water purification system and a storage medium.
Background
The water purifier can purify tap water through the purification filter element so as to achieve the purpose of purifying water.
In the related art, in order to achieve a larger flow of purified water or other small flow of water with a larger flow requirement, a water purifier usually adopts a plurality of small flow filter elements to be used in parallel. However, the service life of different filter elements on the parallel water path is different, so that the problem of core replacement is caused, and if one filter element fails, the other filter element is replaced synchronously, so that the cost of replacing the filter elements is wasted. If one filter element is invalid, the other filter element is replaced when the other filter element is invalid, and the filter element is replaced for a plurality of times, so that the filter element replacement cost is increased, and inconvenience is brought to later maintenance.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a water purification system to solve the problem of asynchronous failure of multiple parallel filter elements in the prior art.
In one aspect, the present utility model provides a water purification system comprising: a raw water gap; the water producing pipelines are respectively connected with the raw water port and are connected in parallel, each water producing pipeline is connected with a first filter element in series, each first filter element is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the first water inlet is connected with the raw water port, the first water outlet is connected with the water producing pipeline, the second water inlet is connected with pure water, the second water outlet is provided with a flowmeter, and the flowmeter is suitable for acquiring flow information of the second water outlet; the flow regulating device is arranged on the water production pipeline; and the controller is in communication connection with the flowmeter, and is suitable for controlling the flow regulating device to regulate the flow entering the first water inlet according to the flow information of the flowmeter so as to enable the filter element to fail at a set time.
The beneficial effects are that, be connected with the raw water mouth respectively through a plurality of water making pipelines, can accomplish the water making of a plurality of water making pipelines in step, can improve water making efficiency. The flowmeter is arranged on the waterway of the pressure barrel, the second water outlet is communicated to the waterway of the pressure barrel, the flowmeter can meter the flow of water flowing out of the second water outlet, and the flowmeter sends flow information to the controller, and the controller controls the flow regulating device to regulate the flow of the first water inlet according to the flow information of the flowmeter, so that the first filter element can fail in a set time.
In an alternative embodiment, the flow regulating device comprises a diverter valve having a water inlet port and a plurality of water outlet ports, the water inlet port being connected to the water inlet port, each of the water outlet ports being connected to a corresponding first water inlet port, and the diverter valve being in communication with the controller.
The water distribution valve has the beneficial effects that after raw water enters the water inlet of the distribution valve, the flow of the water outlet of the distribution valve is regulated according to the control instruction of the controller, so that the distribution valve can distribute water with different sizes to enter the corresponding water production pipeline. The flow rate of the water entering different water making pipelines is regulated through the flow dividing valve, so that different water quantities required can be accurately controlled.
In an alternative embodiment, the flow regulating device further comprises a flow regulating valve arranged on at least one of the water producing pipelines, and the flow regulating valve is suitable for regulating the flow entering the first water inlet, and the flow regulating valve is in communication connection with the controller.
The flow regulating valve has the beneficial effects that the flow regulating valve can automatically regulate the flow of water according to the control instruction sent by the controller, and the purpose of regulating the flow of water entering different water producing pipelines is achieved by regulating the flow of one water producing pipeline.
In an alternative embodiment, the flow regulating device further comprises a water delivery pump, the water delivery pump is in communication connection with the controller, and the controller is suitable for controlling the output power of the water delivery pump according to the flow information of the first water outlet so as to regulate the flow of water delivered by the water delivery pump to the first water inlet.
The beneficial effects are that, the output of water delivery pump is different, and the size of the flow of the water that the drainage pump can output is also different. The output power of the water delivery pump is regulated to regulate the flow of the output water, so that the setting of a flow regulating valve or a flow dividing valve can be saved, and the water delivery pump can replace the flow regulating valve and the throttle valve.
In an alternative embodiment, the water purification system comprises a first filter cartridge comprising the first filter cartridge having the first water inlet and the first water outlet and a second filter cartridge having the second water inlet and the second water outlet.
The beneficial effects are that, through with first filter core, second filter core integration at first filter core for first filter core can become the compound filter core, only needs a casing, just can set up two filter cores, thereby can save installation space, makes overall structure compacter.
In an alternative embodiment, the water purification system further comprises a second filter element, the second filter element is connected in series to the water production pipeline, the second filter element is located at the downstream of the second filter element, the first water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the second filter element, and the second water inlet is connected with the water outlet of the second filter element.
The water filter has the beneficial effects that the water can be further filtered through the second filter element, so that the filtered water can achieve the purpose of direct drinking.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of another water purification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a control block diagram of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a water production control method of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100. a water purification system;
110. a raw water gap;
120. A water manufacturing pipeline;
130. A first filter element;
1301. A first water inlet;
1302. a first water outlet;
1303. A second water inlet;
1304. a second water outlet;
140. a flow meter;
150. a flow rate adjusting device;
151. A diverter valve; 152. a flow regulating valve;
160. A second filter element;
171. A one-way valve; 172. a water inlet valve; 173. a waste water electromagnetic valve;
180. A pressure stabilizing pump;
190. a pressure barrel;
200. And a controller.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Along with the improvement of the health and safety requirements of users on drinking water, the water purifier is favored by the vast users. The water purifier can purify tap water through the purification filter element so as to achieve the purpose of purifying water. The small-flow water purifier has the advantages of low water making speed, long water receiving waiting time of a user and poor user experience; the large-flow water purifier is a development trend of industry and can realize instant preparation and instant drinking.
At present, the maximum flow of a single filter element in the industry is 1200G, and in order to realize the flow requirements of water purification with larger flow or other small flows, a plurality of small-flow filter elements are commonly used in parallel in the industry. However, the service life of different filter elements on the parallel water path is different, so that the problem of core replacement is caused, and if one filter element fails, the other filter element is replaced synchronously, so that the cost of replacing the filter elements is wasted.
If one filter element is invalid, the other filter element is replaced when the other filter element is invalid, and the filter element is replaced for a plurality of times, so that the filter element replacement cost is increased, and inconvenience is brought to later maintenance. Therefore, it is necessary to find a method for achieving the synchronous failure of the filter element.
The service life of the filter element is inversely related to the flow, and the service life of the filter element is longer when the flow is smaller; the greater the flow rate, the more membrane fouling is accelerated resulting in a shorter cartridge life.
The membrane pollution condition can be reflected by the attenuation coefficient of the filter element, and the greater the attenuation coefficient is, the more serious the membrane pollution is. When the attenuation coefficient of the filter element is within the set limit value range, the filter element can be invalid at a set time; if the attenuation coefficient of the filter element exceeds a preset limit value, the filter element fails in advance due to the aggravation of membrane pollution, so that 2 filter element failure time points are different, and the later maintenance is inconvenient.
For the analysis, a way is needed to adjust the load of the filter element so as to realize the synchronous failure of the filter element.
The maintenance of the existing filter element mainly improves the maintenance period of the filter element by adding a standby filter element, CN103951094A reports a water purifier convenient to maintain, and when the service life of the short-period filter element is prolonged and the maintenance is not timely carried out after sale, the normal operation of the water purifier is ensured, but the patentability is read, and the volume of the water purifier is increased by adding the standby filter element into the water purifier.
CN105692732a reports a method and a device for adjusting the service life of a filter element of a water purifier, which adjusts the maximum value of the service life of the filter element by detecting the effective TDS value and the water production time before a membrane, reflects the real service life of the filter element to save the cost of replacing the filter element, but reads the patentability of the device, only introduces a method for detecting the real service life of the filter element, and cannot adjust the service lives of different filter elements to realize synchronous failure.
Through the analysis, the method is an important breakthrough if a feasible technical scheme can be provided for adjusting the load of the filter element to realize synchronous failure of different filter elements. The technical scheme aims at providing a method for adjusting the service life of a filter element of a water purifier, and solves the problem of frequent core replacement caused by different service life periods of different filter elements.
Embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in one aspect, there is provided a water purification system 100, the water purification system 100 includes a raw water inlet 110, a plurality of water making pipelines 120, a flow rate adjusting device 150 and a controller 200, the plurality of water making pipelines 120 are respectively connected with the raw water inlet 110, and the plurality of water making pipelines 120 are connected in parallel, each water making pipeline 120 is connected in series with a first filter element 130, the first filter element 130 has a first water inlet 1301, a first water outlet 1302, a second water inlet 1303 and a second water outlet 1304, the first water inlet 1301 is connected with the raw water inlet 110, the first water outlet 1302 is connected with the water making pipeline 120, the second water inlet 1303 is connected with pure water, the second water outlet 1304 is provided with a flow meter 140, the flow rate adjusting device 150 is provided on the water making pipeline 120, the controller 200 is connected with the flow meter 140 in a communication manner, and the controller 200 is adapted to control the flow rate adjusting device 150 to adjust the flow rate entering the first water inlet 1301 according to the flow rate information of the flow meter 140 so that the filter element fails at a set time.
The first filter cartridge 130 described above may be a composite filter cartridge. The inflow water flows out from the raw water inlet 110 and then enters the first filter element 130 through the first water inlet 1301, the first filter element 130 performs preliminary filtration on the raw water, and the water after preliminary filtration flows out through the first water outlet 1302 and then enters the water manufacturing pipeline 120, so that further purification can be completed.
The water producing pipes 120 are connected to the raw water inlet 110, respectively, so that the water producing of the water producing pipes 120 can be completed simultaneously, and the water producing efficiency can be improved. Wherein the water flow of each water production line 120 may be uniform.
The second water inlet 1303 of the first filter element 130 is used for accessing pure water, the pure water enters the first filter element 130 to further filter the first filter element 130, and the further filtered water flows out through the second water outlet 1304 and enters the pressure barrel 190 to be stored.
The flow meter 140 is disposed on the waterway where the second water outlet 1304 is connected to the pressure barrel 190, the flow meter 140 may meter the flow rate of the water flowing out of the second water outlet 1304, and the flow meter 140 sends the metering result, that is, flow information, to the controller 200, and the controller 200 controls the flow adjusting device 150 to adjust the flow rate of the first water inlet 1301 according to the flow information of the flow meter 140, so that the first filter element 130 may fail within a set time.
Wherein the controller 200 and the flow meter 140 are collectively referred to as a control module. The control module provides a flow meter 140 at the water outlet end of the first filter cartridge 130.
The controller 200 has a control program for running the whole machine, and the controller 200 can also control the opening of the pressure stabilizing pump 180, the starting and stopping of the water inlet electromagnetic valve of the water purifying system 100, the starting and stopping time of the wastewater control valve and the like, so that the functions of whole machine water making, flushing, drinking water supply, filter element load adjustment and the like can be realized.
The water enters the advanced treatment module through the water inlet electromagnetic valve after being treated by the first filter element 130, the advanced treatment module is an RO membrane filter element, the wastewater generated by the advanced treatment module is discharged through the wastewater electromagnetic valve 173, and the pure water further treated by the advanced treatment module enters the first filter element 130 through the one-way valve 171 and is supplied to a user for drinking.
It is understood that the raw water port 110 is split into different ratios of water on the water making pipeline 120 and then enters the front PP cotton filter element in the PCB filter element for pretreatment. The PCB filter element is opened through a water inlet electromagnetic valve and pressurized by a pressure stabilizing pump 180 and then enters the RO membrane filter element.
The RO membrane filter core is provided with pure water and 2 outlets of a concentrated water port, wherein the concentrated water is discharged through a waste water electromagnetic valve 173, and the pure water enters the rear carbon rod filter core of the PCB filter core through a one-way valve 171 for post-treatment.
The water outlet end of the PCB filter element is connected with a pure water storage part, namely a pressure barrel 190 for storage so as to be used for water taking by a user.
The raw water gap 110 is connected with a flow dividing valve 151, and the ratio of water entering different branches is regulated by the flow dividing valve 151 and then enters the front PP cotton filter element in the PCB filter element for pretreatment.
The PCB filter element is opened through a water inlet electromagnetic valve and pressurized by a pressure stabilizing pump 180 and then enters the RO membrane filter element. The RO membrane filter core is provided with pure water and 2 outlets of a concentrated water port, wherein the concentrated water is discharged through a waste water electromagnetic valve 173, and the pure water enters the rear carbon rod filter core of the PCB filter core through a one-way valve 171 for post-treatment.
The water outlet end of the PCB filter element is connected with the pure water storage part, namely the pressure barrel 190 for storage so as to be used for water taking by a user.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the flow regulating device 150 includes a diverter valve 151, the diverter valve 151 having a water inlet valve 172 and a plurality of water outlet ports, the water inlet valve 172 being connected to the water inlet, each water outlet port being connected to a corresponding first water inlet 1301, and the diverter valve 151 being communicatively connected to the controller 200.
The above-described diverter valve 151 can divert incoming raw water. The diverter valve 151 has one water inlet and two water outlets, however, the diverter valve 151 may also have a corresponding number of water outlets depending on the number of the water making pipelines 120.
After raw water enters the water inlet of the diverter valve 151, the flow of the water outlet of the diverter valve 151 is adjusted according to the control instruction of the controller 200, so that the diverter valve 151 can distribute water with different sizes to enter the corresponding water making pipeline 120. By adjusting the flow into the different water making lines 120 by means of the diverter valve 151, it is possible to precisely control the different amounts of water required.
Still further, as shown in fig. 3, the flow regulating device 150 further includes a flow regulating valve 152, the flow regulating valve 152 is disposed on the at least one water making pipeline 120, and the flow regulating valve 152 is adapted to regulate the flow entering the first water inlet 1301, and the flow regulating valve 152 is communicatively connected to the controller 200.
It can be understood that the flow meter 140 sends the detected flow information of the water to the controller 200, and the controller 200 controls the flow regulating valve 152 to automatically regulate the flow of the water according to the flow information, so that the purpose of regulating the flow of the water entering different water producing pipelines 120 can be achieved by regulating the flow of one water producing pipeline 120, and the structure is simple and reliable.
The flow regulator 150 further includes a water pump, where the water pump is communicatively connected to the controller 200, and the controller 200 is adapted to control the output power of the water pump according to the flow information of the first water outlet 1302 so as to regulate the flow of the water supplied from the water pump to the first water inlet 1301.
It is understood that the output power of the water delivery pump is different, and the flow rate of water which can be output by the drainage pump is also different.
By adjusting the output power of the water pump to adjust the flow rate of the output water, the flow rate adjusting valve 152 or the diverter valve 151 can be saved, so that the water pump can replace the flow rate adjusting valve 152 and the throttle valve.
In another embodiment, the water purification system 100 includes a first filter cartridge 130, the first filter cartridge 130 including a first filter cartridge having a first water inlet 1301 and a first water outlet 1302 and a second filter cartridge having a second water inlet 1303 and a second water outlet 1304.
It is understood that the first filter cartridge may be a pre-PAC filter cartridge and the second filter cartridge may be a post-activated carbon filter cartridge.
The water purification system 100 includes a water purification section, a water storage section, a water production line 120, a flush line, and associated mating structural components.
In another embodiment, the water purification system 100 further includes a second filter element 160, the second filter element 160 is connected in series to the water production line 120, and the second filter element 160 is located downstream of the first filter element, the first water outlet 1302 is connected to the water inlet of the second filter element 160, and the second water inlet 1303 is connected to the water outlet of the second filter element 160.
The second filter cartridge 160 may be a depth treatment cartridge.
Wherein the water purifying part includes a filter element so that the water purifying part can purify raw water to meet the drinking standard requirement. The water purifying part may be a single or combined form of the pretreatment module and the advanced treatment module. The pretreatment module and the advanced treatment module may each include different filter elements.
The pretreatment module can remove sediment, rust, suspended matters, colloid matters, residual chlorine and the like in water to realize preliminary filtration of pollutants, and can be a primary filter element, an active carbon filter element combination or a composite form, wherein the primary filter element is a PP cotton filter element, an ultrafiltration filter element and the like, and the active carbon filter element is a granular active carbon, a carbon fiber or carbon rod filter element and the like.
The first filter element 130 is a pretreatment module, and the second filter element 160 is a deep treatment module.
The advanced treatment is to remove heavy metals, microorganisms and the like in water so as to realize the advanced filtration of pollutants, and can be in a single or combined form of an ultrafiltration filter element, a nanofiltration filter element or a reverse osmosis filter element.
The normal temperature purified water outlet of the water purifying part is conveyed to the purified water storing part through the power equipment.
The first filter element is used as a pretreatment filter element and can be a composite filter element PCB filter element and an RO membrane filter element which are composed of a PP cotton filter element and a post-treatment filter element carbon rod filter element.
The raw water sequentially passes through the front part of the PCB filter element of the composite filter element, the RO membrane filter element and the rear part of the PCB filter element to finish water quality treatment. In particular, the filter element may be a multiple filter element composite or other combination.
The raw water gap 110 is divided into different water making pipelines 120, and then enters the front PP cotton filter element in the PCB filter element for pretreatment.
The PCB filter element is opened through a water inlet electromagnetic valve and pressurized by a pressure stabilizing pump 180 and then enters the RO membrane filter element. The RO membrane filter core is provided with pure water and 2 outlets of a concentrated water port, wherein the concentrated water is discharged through a waste water electromagnetic valve 173, and the pure water enters the rear carbon rod filter core of the PCB filter core through a one-way valve 171 for post-treatment.
The water outlet end of the PCB filter element is connected with a pure water storage part, namely a pressure barrel 190 for storage so as to be used for water taking by a user.
The water storage part can store a certain volume of pure water to meet the requirement that a user can stably take water without being influenced by the water making state of the filter element, and can be a water purifying tank, a pressure barrel 190 and the like.
The clean water tank has no driving force, and the user needs to be externally connected with a driving pump to supply the pure water in the clean water tank to the user, and the pressure tank 190 has a certain driving force, so that the user can obtain the required drinking water by opening the end of the drinking water in general. The water storage part conveys pure water to the water taking end.
Related mating structural components may be a water pump, control valve, diverter valve 151, pressure sensor, etc. The pump provides driving force for water delivery, comprises a water pump, a booster pump and the like, wherein the water pump is only used for driving water delivery, and the booster pump can also realize boosting.
The control valve comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve, a waste water electromagnetic valve 173, a one-way valve 171 and the like, wherein the water inlet electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the closing and opening of a waterway, and the waste water electromagnetic valve 173 is provided with two states of operation and flushing and is used for draining sewage in the water purifying or flushing state of the filter element.
The check valve 171 is used to control the flow of water in a specific direction to prevent reverse flow. The diverter valve 151 adjusts the proportion of water entering the different branches by adjusting the valve opening and closing degree.
The pressure sensor is used for detecting a real-time pressure value at a certain position in the waterway.
The operation of the parts is controlled by the program of the whole machine control module, and the functions of normal water production, flushing and the like can be realized by controlling the start and stop of the pump, the closing and starting of the control valve and the like according to the detected relevant parameters such as flow. The controller 200 logic obtains real-time filter element attenuation coefficients to adjust the flow ratio into different branches according to the detected real-time purified water flow.
The system takes two parallel branches as an example, and the corresponding filter core flux is 600G and 800G as examples. In particular, the waterway can be in a serial connection form, a parallel connection form or a serial-parallel connection form, and the branches can be 2 branches and 3 branches … …. The cartridges may be of the same flux, such as 600G,800G … ….
The filter element comprises a composite filter element PCB filter element consisting of a pretreatment filter element PP cotton filter element and a post-treatment filter element carbon rod filter element and an RO membrane filter element.
Raw water sequentially passes through the front part of the PCB filter element of the composite filter element, the RO membrane filter element and the rear part of the PCB filter element.
As shown in fig. 5, the flow meter 140 and the flow regulating device 150 are communicatively connected to the controller 200, respectively, so that the controller 200 can control the flow regulating device 150 according to the flow information detected by the flow meter 140.
As shown in fig. 6, according to another aspect of the present utility model, there is also provided a water production control method of a water purification system 100, comprising the steps of:
Step S101: acquiring flow information of the second water outlet 1304 of the first filter element 130;
Step S103: the flow regulating device 150 is controlled to regulate the flow rate of the first water inlet 1301 entering the first filter element according to the flow rate information.
And (5) water quality treatment. In particular, the filter element can be a composite form or other combined form of combining multiple filter elements
In another embodiment, the water production control method of the water purification system 100 further includes:
Step S201: calculating a filter element attenuation coefficient on the branch according to the flow information;
Step S203: the ratio of the inflow water flow of the flow regulator 150 is adjusted according to the attenuation coefficient.
The filter element attenuation coefficient can be calculated by the control module according to the detected real-time flow and a certain algorithm, and the filter element attenuation coefficient is compared with the set filter element attenuation coefficient to judge whether the proportion of the inflow water flow is regulated, so that the aim of synchronously invalidating a plurality of filter elements is fulfilled.
Further, the flow rate ratio of the inlet water of the flow rate adjusting device 150 is adjusted according to the attenuation coefficient, which specifically includes the following steps:
Step S301: if the attenuation coefficient is lower than the lower limit value of the set threshold value, the flow regulation is not needed;
Step S303: and if the attenuation coefficient is higher than the lower limit value of the set threshold value, regulating the flow value of the corresponding first filter element to reduce the load of the first filter element.
It will be appreciated that the controller 200 calculates the filter element attenuation coefficient according to a certain algorithm based on the real-time flow detected by the flowmeter 140, and compares the filter element attenuation coefficient with the set filter element attenuation coefficient lower limit value to determine whether to adjust the inflow rate.
If the real-time filter element attenuation coefficient is lower than the lower limit value, the flow regulation is not needed; if the real-time attenuation coefficient is higher than the lower limit value, the flow value of the filter element is required to be regulated down to reduce the load of the filter element so as to reduce the attenuation coefficient, and finally the filter element is disabled at the set time.
The specific control of the load adjustment of the service life of the filter element is as follows:
The attenuation coefficient set value of the 600G filter core and the 800G filter core is 0.03. The initial total flow is 3.5L/min, wherein the flow of the 600G filter element is 1.5L/min, and the flow of the 800G filter element is 2L/min.
The controller calculates the attenuation coefficient of the corresponding filter element according to the flow value of 2L/min, and the attenuation coefficient is specifically as follows:
When the real-time attenuation coefficients corresponding to the 600G filter element and the 800G filter element are detected to be 0.02 and 0.02, the system does not need to adjust the diverter valve 151, and the passing flow of the 600G filter element and the 800G filter element is 1.5L/min and 2L/min.
When the real-time attenuation coefficients corresponding to the 600G filter element and the 800G filter element are detected to be 0.04 and 0.02, correspondingly, the flow rate of the purified water passing through the 600G filter element is increased from 1.5L/min to 21L/min, and the flow rate of the purified water passing through the 800G filter element is decreased from 2.1L/min to 1.4L/min.
At this time, the system controls the opening and closing degree of the diverter valve 151 to reduce the proportion of the inflow water flow corresponding to the 600G filter element, so that the proportion of the inflow water flow passing through the 800G filter element is increased, and the corresponding pure water flows of the 600G filter element and the 800G filter element are 1.5L/min and 2L/min respectively.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the diverter valve 151 may be replaced with a single flow regulator valve 152 positioned in one of the branches to regulate the flow load on that branch.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 4, the diverter valve 151 may be replaced with two flow regulating valves 152 placed on two branches to regulate the branch flow.
Likewise, the flow dividing valve 151 may adjust the flow ratio by adjusting the output power of the pump.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, in another aspect, there is also provided a storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the water production control method of the water purification system 100 of any one of the above.
Specifically, the storage medium stores a computer program, which when executed by a processor, can implement the following steps:
Acquiring flow information of the second water outlet 1304 of the first filter element 130;
The flow regulating device 150 is controlled to regulate the flow rate of the first water inlet 1301 entering the first filter element according to the flow rate information.
The storage medium may further perform the steps of:
Calculating a filter element attenuation coefficient on the branch according to the flow information;
the ratio of the inflow water flow of the flow regulator 150 is adjusted according to the attenuation coefficient.
The storage medium may further perform the steps of:
If the attenuation coefficient is lower than the lower limit value of the set threshold value, the flow regulation is not needed;
And if the attenuation coefficient is higher than the lower limit value of the set threshold value, regulating the flow value of the corresponding first filter element to reduce the load of the first filter element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A water purification system (100), comprising:
A raw water port (110);
The water preparing pipelines (120) are respectively connected with the raw water port (110), the water preparing pipelines (120) are connected in parallel, a first filter element (130) is connected to each water preparing pipeline (120) in series, the first filter element (130) is provided with a first water inlet (1301), a first water outlet (1302), a second water inlet (1303) and a second water outlet (1304), the first water inlet (1301) is connected with the raw water port (110), the first water outlet (1302) is connected with the water preparing pipeline (120), the second water inlet (1303) is connected with pure water, the second water outlet (1304) is provided with a flowmeter (140), and the flowmeter (140) is suitable for acquiring flow information of the second water outlet (1304);
a flow rate adjusting device (150) provided on the water production line (120);
And the controller (200) is in communication connection with the flowmeter (140), and the controller (200) is suitable for controlling the flow regulating device (150) to regulate the flow entering the first water inlet (1301) according to the flow information of the flowmeter (140) so as to enable the filter element to be invalid at a set time.
2. The water purification system (100) of claim 1, wherein the flow regulating device (150) comprises a diverter valve (151), the diverter valve (151) having a water inlet valve (172) port and a plurality of water outlet valve ports, the water inlet valve (172) port being connected to the water inlet port, each of the water outlet valve ports being connected to the corresponding first water inlet port (1301), and the diverter valve (151) being communicatively connected to the controller (200).
3. The water purification system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the flow regulating device (150) further comprises a flow regulating valve (152) provided on at least one of the water making lines (120), and wherein the flow regulating valve (152) is adapted to regulate the flow into the first water inlet (1301), the flow regulating valve (152) being in communication with the controller (200).
4. The water purification system (100) of claim 1, wherein the flow regulating device (150) further comprises a water pump communicatively coupled to the controller (200), the controller (200) being adapted to control the output power of the water pump to regulate the flow of water from the water pump to the first water inlet (1301) based on the flow information of the first water outlet (1302).
5. The water purification system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first filter cartridge (130) comprises a first filter cartridge having the first water inlet (1301) and the first water outlet (1302) and a second filter cartridge having the second water inlet (1303) and the second water outlet (1304).
6. The water purification system (100) of claim 5, wherein the water purification system (100) further comprises a second filter element (160), the second filter element (160) is connected in series with the water production line (120), and the second filter element (160) is located downstream of the first filter element (130), the first water outlet (1302) is connected to a water inlet of the second filter element (160), and the second water inlet (1303) is connected to a pure water outlet of the second filter element (160).
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CN202323230678.2U CN221217328U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Water purification system |
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