CN204625366U - Water purification equipment - Google Patents

Water purification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204625366U
CN204625366U CN201520295462.0U CN201520295462U CN204625366U CN 204625366 U CN204625366 U CN 204625366U CN 201520295462 U CN201520295462 U CN 201520295462U CN 204625366 U CN204625366 U CN 204625366U
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water
water inlet
pressure
filter core
inlet pipe
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CN201520295462.0U
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许电波
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Foshan Midea Qinghu Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Foshan Midea Qinghu Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种净水设备,包括:原水进口、过滤组件、减压阀、源水泵、低压开关。过滤组件通过原水进管与原水进口相连,过滤组件用于接收原水并对原水进行过滤;减压阀串联在原水进管上,以在检测到原水进管的水压大于设定范围值时减低原水进管的水压;源水泵串联在原水进管上,用于提高流体压力;低压开关设在原水进管上,用于检测原水进管的水压,以在检测原水进管的水压低于设定范围值时控制源水泵打开。根据本实用新型的净水设备,通过减压阀减低过高的进水压力及源水泵和低压开关的联动作用以增加过低的进水压力,使进水压力稳定在净水设备的工作范围之内,保证净水设备的稳定运行。

The utility model discloses a water purification device, which comprises: a raw water inlet, a filter assembly, a pressure reducing valve, a source water pump and a low pressure switch. The filter assembly is connected to the raw water inlet through the raw water inlet pipe. The filter assembly is used to receive and filter the raw water; the pressure reducing valve is connected to the raw water inlet pipe in series to reduce the The water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe; the source water pump is connected in series to the raw water inlet pipe to increase the fluid pressure; the low pressure switch is set on the raw water inlet pipe to detect the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe, so as to detect the low water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe When the range value is set, the control source water pump is turned on. According to the water purification equipment of the utility model, the excessively high water inlet pressure is reduced through the pressure reducing valve and the linkage action of the source water pump and the low pressure switch is used to increase the too low water inlet pressure, so that the water inlet pressure is stabilized within the working range of the water purification equipment Within, to ensure the stable operation of water purification equipment.

Description

净水设备Water purification equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水处理设备领域,特别是涉及一种净水设备。The utility model relates to the field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a water purification equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前我国自来水的水压不稳定,水压低的时候低于0.1MPa,不能保证净水设备的进水流量和净水总量;而水压高的时候达到0.7MPa,甚至可以达到1.0MPa,这容易给净水设备带来极大的漏水风险。At present, the water pressure of tap water in our country is unstable. When the water pressure is low, it is lower than 0.1MPa, which cannot guarantee the water flow rate and the total amount of purified water of the water purification equipment; when the water pressure is high, it can reach 0.7MPa, or even 1.0MPa. It is easy to bring a great risk of water leakage to the water purification equipment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种净水设备,该净水设备通过控制进水压力并使其稳定在工作范围之内,保证净水设备的稳定运行。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the utility model proposes a water purification device, which ensures the stable operation of the water purification device by controlling the water inlet pressure and making it stable within the working range.

根据本实用新型的净水设备,包括:原水进口;过滤组件,所述过滤组件通过原水进管与所述原水进口相连,所述过滤组件用于接收原水并对原水进行过滤;减压阀,所述减压阀串联在所述原水进管上,以在检测到所述原水进管的水压大于设定范围值时减低所述原水进管的水压;用于提高流体压力的源水泵,所述源水泵串联在所述原水进管上;低压开关,所述低压开关设在所述原水进管上用于检测所述原水进管的水压,以在检测所述原水进管的水压低于所述设定范围值时控制所述源水泵打开。According to the water purification equipment of the present invention, it comprises: a raw water inlet; a filter assembly, the filter assembly is connected to the raw water inlet through a raw water inlet pipe, and the filter assembly is used to receive and filter the raw water; a pressure reducing valve, The pressure reducing valve is connected in series on the raw water inlet pipe to reduce the hydraulic pressure of the raw water inlet pipe when it is detected that the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe is greater than the set range value; the source water pump used to increase the fluid pressure , the source water pump is connected in series on the raw water inlet pipe; a low pressure switch, the low pressure switch is set on the raw water inlet pipe to detect the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe, so as to detect the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe When the water pressure is lower than the set range value, the source water pump is controlled to be turned on.

根据本实用新型的净水设备,通过减压阀减低过高的进水压力,并通过源水泵和低压开关的联动作用以增加过低的进水压力,使进水压力稳定在净水设备的工作范围之内,保证净水设备的稳定运行。According to the water purification equipment of the present utility model, the excessively high water inlet pressure is reduced through the pressure reducing valve, and the too low water inlet pressure is increased through the linkage action of the source water pump and the low pressure switch, so that the water inlet pressure is stabilized at the level of the water purification equipment. Within the scope of work, ensure the stable operation of the water purification equipment.

根据本实用新型的净水设备,还包括第一单向阀,所述第一单向阀串联在所述原水进管上,所述第一单向阀在从所述原水进口到所述过滤组件的方向上单向导通。具体地,所述第一单向阀和所述源水泵并联连接。According to the water purification equipment of the present utility model, it also includes a first one-way valve, the first one-way valve is connected in series on the raw water inlet pipe, and the first one-way valve is connected from the raw water inlet to the filter unidirectional conduction in the direction of the component. Specifically, the first check valve and the source water pump are connected in parallel.

根据本实用新型的实施例,所述过滤组件包括:前置滤芯,所述前置滤芯与所述原水进管相连;膜过滤滤芯,所述膜过滤滤芯与所述前置滤芯的出口相连,所述膜过滤滤芯具有纯水口和浓缩水口,所述纯水口连接有纯水水管,所述浓缩水口连接有浓缩水水管,所述浓缩水水管上串联有废水调节阀。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the filter assembly includes: a pre-filter element, the pre-filter element is connected to the raw water inlet pipe; a membrane filter element, the membrane filter element is connected to the outlet of the pre-filter element, The membrane filter element has a pure water port and a concentrated water port, the pure water port is connected to a pure water pipe, the concentrated water port is connected to a concentrated water pipe, and a wastewater regulating valve is connected in series on the concentrated water pipe.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述前置滤芯包括多组串联连接的滤芯组,每组所述滤芯组包括多个并联连接的第一滤芯。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pre-filter element includes multiple sets of filter element groups connected in series, and each set of filter element groups includes a plurality of first filter elements connected in parallel.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述滤芯组为两组,每组所述滤芯组包括两个第一滤芯。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the filter element sets are divided into two groups, and each filter element set includes two first filter elements.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述前置滤芯还包括第二滤芯,所述第二滤芯串联在位于最下游的所述滤芯组和所述膜过滤滤芯之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pre-filter element further includes a second filter element, and the second filter element is connected in series between the most downstream filter element group and the membrane filter element.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,在所述前置滤芯和所述膜过滤滤芯之间串联增压泵,所述增压泵用于提高流体压力。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a booster pump is connected in series between the pre-filter element and the membrane filter element, and the booster pump is used to increase fluid pressure.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例的净水设备,还包括废水回收管,所述废水回收管的一端连接至所述废水调节阀和所述浓缩水口之间,所述废水回收管的另一端连接至所述增压泵和所述前置滤芯之间。According to an embodiment of the utility model, the water purification equipment further includes a waste water recovery pipe, one end of the waste water recovery pipe is connected between the waste water regulating valve and the concentrated water port, and the other end of the waste water recovery pipe is connected to between the booster pump and the pre-filter element.

进一步地,所述废水回收管上串联有第二单向阀,所述第二单向阀在从所述废水回收管的一端到所述废水回收管的另一端的方向上单向导通。Further, a second one-way valve is connected in series on the waste water recovery pipe, and the second one-way valve conducts in one direction in the direction from one end of the waste water recovery pipe to the other end of the waste water recovery pipe.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本实用新型的一个实施例的净水设备水路流程的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waterway flow of a water purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:净水设备100,减压阀1,低压开关2,源水泵3,第一单向阀4,过滤组件5,前置滤芯51,第一滤芯511,第二滤芯512,膜过滤滤芯52,进水电磁阀6,泵前压力表7,增压泵8,高压开关9,泵后压力表10,浓缩水压力表11,第二单向阀12,浓缩水流量计13,冲洗电磁阀14,废水调节阀15,纯水电导率探针16,纯水流量计17,压力开关18,压力罐19,后置滤芯20,原水进口A,浓缩水口B,纯水口C,浓缩水出口E,纯水出口F,原水进管a,浓缩水水管b,纯水水管c,废水回收管d。Reference signs: water purification equipment 100, pressure reducing valve 1, low pressure switch 2, source water pump 3, first one-way valve 4, filter assembly 5, pre-filter element 51, first filter element 511, second filter element 512, membrane filtration Filter element 52, water inlet solenoid valve 6, pressure gauge 7 before the pump, booster pump 8, high pressure switch 9, pressure gauge 10 after the pump, concentrated water pressure gauge 11, second one-way valve 12, concentrated water flow meter 13, flushing Solenoid valve 14, wastewater regulating valve 15, pure water conductivity probe 16, pure water flow meter 17, pressure switch 18, pressure tank 19, rear filter element 20, raw water inlet A, concentrated water port B, pure water port C, concentrated Water outlet E, pure water outlet F, raw water inlet pipe a, concentrated water pipe b, pure water pipe c, waste water recovery pipe d.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the term "upper" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than Any indication or implication that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be A mechanical connection may also be an electrical connection or be communicable with each other; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, a first feature "on" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first feature, or indirect contact with the first feature through an intermediary.

下面结合图1详细描述根据本实用新型的净水设备100。The water purification device 100 according to the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 .

根据本实用新型实施例的净水设备100,具有原水进口A,且该净水设备100包括过滤组件5、减压阀1、源水泵3和低压开关2。其中,原水进口A与水源相连;过滤组件5通过原水进管a与原水进口A相连,用于接收来自水源的原水并对原水进行过滤。The water purification device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a raw water inlet A, and the water purification device 100 includes a filter assembly 5 , a pressure reducing valve 1 , a source water pump 3 and a low pressure switch 2 . Wherein, the raw water inlet A is connected to the water source; the filter assembly 5 is connected to the raw water inlet A through the raw water inlet pipe a, and is used for receiving and filtering the raw water from the water source.

减压阀1串联在原水进管a上,以在检测到原水进管a的水压大于设定范围值时减低原水进管a的水压。也就是说,当从原水进口A流入原水进管a的原水水压过高时(高于减压阀1所设定的临界值时),减压阀1会自动调节水压并减低水压,使水压减低至净水设备100的工作范围值内,这样可以避免由于水压过高造成对过滤组件5的巨大冲击和损坏,同时也可以避免极高的水压所带来的净水设备100的漏水风险,保证净水设备100的稳定运行。可选地,减压阀1可以是稳压阀,但不限于上述减压阀1的种类,只要能起到减压的作用并将流体压力减低至工作范围值之内即可。The pressure reducing valve 1 is connected in series on the raw water inlet pipe a to reduce the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe a when it is detected that the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe a is greater than the set range value. That is to say, when the pressure of the raw water flowing from the raw water inlet A into the raw water inlet pipe a is too high (higher than the critical value set by the pressure reducing valve 1), the pressure reducing valve 1 will automatically adjust the water pressure and reduce the water pressure , so that the water pressure is reduced to within the working range of the water purification equipment 100, which can avoid the huge impact and damage to the filter assembly 5 caused by the high water pressure, and also avoid the water purification caused by the extremely high water pressure. The risk of water leakage of the equipment 100 is ensured to ensure the stable operation of the water purification equipment 100. Optionally, the decompression valve 1 may be a pressure stabilizing valve, but is not limited to the type of the above decompression valve 1, as long as it can reduce the pressure of the fluid and reduce the fluid pressure to the value within the working range.

源水泵3串联在原水进管a上,用于提高流体(水流)压力;低压开关2设在原水进管a上用于检测原水进管a的水压,以在检测原水进管a的水压低于设定范围值时控制源水泵3打开。也就是说,当从原水进口A流入原水进管a的原水的水压过低时(低于低压开关2所设定的临界值时),低压开关2控制源水泵3打开,通过源水泵3的选配,保证源水泵3对低压水流进行增压至净水设备100的工作范围值内,这样可以避免水压过低时,净水设备100的进水量和净水总量过少而不能满足饮水量的要求,从而保证净水设备100可以持续稳定地提供满足要求的净水量。可选地,低压开关2可以是压力控制器、压力传感器,但不限于上述压力控制装置的种类;源水泵3可以是增压器,但不限于此,只要能起到增压的作用并将流体压力减低至工作范围值之内即可。The source water pump 3 is connected in series on the raw water inlet pipe a to increase the fluid (water flow) pressure; the low pressure switch 2 is set on the raw water inlet pipe a to detect the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe a, so as to detect the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe a. When the pressure is lower than the set range value, the control source water pump 3 is turned on. That is to say, when the water pressure of the raw water flowing into the raw water inlet pipe a from the raw water inlet A is too low (lower than the critical value set by the low pressure switch 2), the low pressure switch 2 controls the source water pump 3 to open, and the source water pump 3 The optional matching ensures that the source water pump 3 pressurizes the low-pressure water flow to within the working range of the water purification equipment 100, so that when the water pressure is too low, the water intake and the total amount of purified water of the water purification equipment 100 are too small and cannot The requirement of drinking water quantity is met, so as to ensure that the water purification device 100 can continuously and stably provide the required purified water quantity. Optionally, the low-pressure switch 2 can be a pressure controller or a pressure sensor, but not limited to the types of the above-mentioned pressure control devices; the source water pump 3 can be a supercharger, but not limited thereto, as long as it can play the role of boosting and will It is sufficient to reduce the fluid pressure to within the working range value.

在这里需要说明的是,上述的减压阀1、源水泵3和低压开关2的结构和工作原理均为现有技术,这里就不再进行详细地描述。It should be noted here that the structures and working principles of the above-mentioned pressure reducing valve 1 , source water pump 3 and low pressure switch 2 are all prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

根据本实用新型实施例的净水设备100,一方面,通过减压阀1减低过高的进水水压,减低水压至净水设备100的工作范围内;另一方面,通过源水泵3和低压开关2的联动作用增加过低的进水水压,增加水压至净水设备100的工作范围内,从而使进水水压稳定在净水设备100的工作范围之内,避免出现净水设备100存在漏水的风险,保证净水设备100稳定地运行,进而可以持续稳定地提供满足要求的净水量。According to the water purification equipment 100 of the embodiment of the utility model, on the one hand, the excessively high inlet water pressure is reduced through the pressure reducing valve 1, and the water pressure is reduced to within the working range of the water purification equipment 100; on the other hand, the source water pump 3 The linkage effect with the low-pressure switch 2 increases the water inlet water pressure that is too low, and increases the water pressure to within the working range of the water purification equipment 100, thereby stabilizing the water inlet water pressure within the working range of the water purification equipment 100, and avoiding the occurrence of net water pressure. There is a risk of water leakage in the water equipment 100, and the stable operation of the water purification equipment 100 is ensured, so that it can continuously and stably provide the required amount of purified water.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1所示,净水设备100还可以包括第一单向阀4,第一单向阀4串联在原水进管a上,第一单向阀4在从原水进口A到过滤组件5的方向上单向导通,且第一单向阀4和源水泵3并联连接。在进水压力高于低压开关2设置的临界值时,也就是说进水压力处于净水设备100正常的工作压力范围内或高于减压阀1设置的临界值时,源水泵3是关闭的,进入原水进管a的原水流经第一单向阀4后流入过滤组件5;在进水压力低于低压开关2设置的临界值时,源水泵3开启,由于压力差的作用,进入原水进管a中的原水主要流入源水泵3进行增压,增压之后的水流直接流入过滤组件5。因此,该第一单向阀4的作用是在减压阀1不能满足工作要求时,防止过高的水压冲击过滤组件5,对过滤组件5造成损坏,同时避免过高的水压给净水设备100带来的漏水风险。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the water purification equipment 100 can also include a first one-way valve 4, the first one-way valve 4 is connected in series on the raw water inlet pipe a, and the first one-way valve 4 is in the The direction from the raw water inlet A to the filter assembly 5 is unidirectional, and the first one-way valve 4 and the source water pump 3 are connected in parallel. When the inlet water pressure is higher than the critical value set by the low pressure switch 2, that is to say, when the inlet water pressure is within the normal working pressure range of the water purification equipment 100 or higher than the critical value set by the pressure reducing valve 1, the source water pump 3 is turned off The raw water entering the raw water inlet pipe a flows through the first one-way valve 4 and then flows into the filter assembly 5; when the inlet water pressure is lower than the critical value set by the low pressure switch 2, the source water pump 3 is turned on, and due to the pressure difference, the water entering The raw water in the raw water inlet pipe a mainly flows into the source water pump 3 for pressurization, and the pressurized water flows directly into the filter assembly 5 . Therefore, the function of the first one-way valve 4 is to prevent excessive water pressure from impacting the filter assembly 5 and causing damage to the filter assembly 5 when the pressure reducing valve 1 cannot meet the working requirements, while avoiding excessive water pressure from causing damage to the filter assembly 5. The risk of water leakage brought by the water equipment 100.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1所示,具体地,过滤组件5包括前置滤芯51和膜过滤滤芯52。其中,前置滤芯51的入口与原水进管a相连,膜过滤滤芯52的入口与前置滤芯51的出口相连,膜过滤滤芯52具有纯水口C和浓缩水口B,即膜过滤滤芯52的出口分为两个出口:纯水口C和浓缩水口B,纯水口C连接有纯水水管c,浓缩水口B连接有浓缩水水管b。可选地,纯水水管c上可以设有纯水电导率探针16,用于检测纯水的电导率;浓缩水水管b上可以设有浓缩水电导率探针(图未示出),用于检测浓缩水的电导率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , specifically, the filter assembly 5 includes a pre-filter element 51 and a membrane filter element 52 . Wherein, the inlet of the pre-filter element 51 is connected with the raw water inlet pipe a, the inlet of the membrane filter element 52 is connected with the outlet of the pre-filter element 51, and the membrane filter element 52 has a pure water port C and a concentrated water port B, namely the membrane filter element 52. The outlet is divided into two outlets: pure water port C and concentrated water port B. Pure water port C is connected to pure water pipe c, and concentrated water port B is connected to concentrated water pipe b. Optionally, a pure water conductivity probe 16 may be provided on the pure water pipe c for detecting the conductivity of pure water; a concentrated water conductivity probe (not shown) may be provided on the concentrated water pipe b, Used to detect the conductivity of concentrated water.

也就是说,从原水进口A流入的原水流经原水进管a,并经原水进管a上的减压阀1减压或源水泵3和低压开关2联动增压后,再依次流经过滤组件5中的前置滤芯51和膜过滤滤芯52分别进行初级过滤和深层次过滤,而从膜过滤滤芯52流出的水分成两部分:一部分从纯水口C流出,流入纯水水管c;另一部分从浓缩水口B流出,流入浓缩水水管b。可选地,膜过滤滤芯52为RO膜(反渗透膜)滤芯、纳滤膜滤芯或超滤膜滤芯,但不限于上述滤芯的种类。That is to say, the raw water flowing in from the raw water inlet A flows through the raw water inlet pipe a, and is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 1 on the raw water inlet pipe a or the source water pump 3 and the low pressure switch 2 are jointly boosted, and then flows through the filter in sequence. The pre-filter element 51 and the membrane filter element 52 in the module 5 perform primary filtration and deep-level filtration respectively, and the water flowing out from the membrane filter element 52 is divided into two parts: one part flows out from the pure water port C and flows into the pure water pipe c; the other Part of it flows out from the concentrated water port B and flows into the concentrated water pipe b. Optionally, the membrane filter element 52 is an RO membrane (reverse osmosis membrane) filter element, a nanofiltration membrane filter element or an ultrafiltration membrane filter element, but is not limited to the types of the above filter elements.

进一步地,浓缩水水管b上串联有废水调节阀15,废水调节阀15用来调节浓缩水的排出比例,以平衡净水设备100的系统压力,保证净水设备100的持续稳定运行。Further, a wastewater regulating valve 15 is connected in series on the concentrated water pipe b, and the wastewater regulating valve 15 is used to adjust the discharge ratio of the concentrated water to balance the system pressure of the water purification equipment 100 and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the water purification equipment 100 .

在本实用新型的一些可选实施例,前置滤芯51包括多组串联连接的滤芯组,每组滤芯组包括多个并联连接的第一滤芯511。采用上述多个第一滤芯511并联后再串联的连接方式可以增加前置滤芯51的净水流量。In some optional embodiments of the present invention, the pre-filter element 51 includes multiple filter element groups connected in series, and each filter element group includes a plurality of first filter elements 511 connected in parallel. The water purification flow rate of the pre-filter element 51 can be increased by adopting the above-mentioned connection mode in which the plurality of first filter elements 511 are connected in parallel and then connected in series.

具体而言,上述的由多组滤芯组串联,且每组滤芯组包括多个并联连接的第一滤芯511的前置滤芯51,由于每组并联的第一滤芯511是相同的,一方面,可保证同组滤芯寿命大体一致,这样可以保证滤芯的寿命周期的稳定性,且可以保证滤芯及时更换;另一方面,相同的滤芯的过滤能力是大体相同的,这样可以充分、有效地发挥滤芯的过滤功能,增加了通过滤芯的流量和净水量,同时使净水的通量更加稳定。Specifically, the above-mentioned pre-filter element 51 is composed of multiple sets of filter element groups connected in series, and each set of filter element groups includes a plurality of first filter elements 511 connected in parallel. Since each set of parallel first filter elements 511 is the same, on the one hand, It can ensure that the life of the same filter element is roughly the same, so that the stability of the life cycle of the filter element can be guaranteed, and the filter element can be replaced in time; on the other hand, the filtering capacity of the same filter element is roughly the same, so that the filter element can be fully and effectively used The unique filtering function increases the flow rate and the amount of purified water passing through the filter element, and at the same time makes the flux of purified water more stable.

前置滤芯51还可以包括第二滤芯512,第二滤芯512串联在位于最下游的滤芯组和膜过滤滤芯52之间,对第一滤芯511中有可能产生的新的杂质(如活性炭中的炭粉)进行滤除,主要起到双重保护膜过滤滤芯52的作用,优选地,第二滤芯512为PP棉。The pre-filter element 51 can also include a second filter element 512, and the second filter element 512 is connected in series between the most downstream filter element group and the membrane filter element 52, for new impurities that may be produced in the first filter element 511 (such as in activated carbon) Charcoal powder) is filtered out, mainly plays the effect of double protective membrane filter element 52, preferably, the second filter element 512 is PP cotton.

根据本实用新型的一个具体示例,如图1所示,滤芯组为两组,例如第一组滤芯组和第二组滤芯组,每组滤芯组包括两个并联的第一滤芯511。优选地,位于上游的第一组滤芯组的第一滤芯511为PP棉;可选地,位于下游的第二组滤芯组的第一滤芯511为活性炭,超滤膜滤芯或软化树脂滤芯,但不限于上述滤芯的种类。According to a specific example of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , there are two sets of filter elements, such as a first set of filter elements and a second set of filter elements, and each set of filter elements includes two parallel first filter elements 511 . Preferably, the first filter element 511 of the first group of filter elements located upstream is PP cotton; optionally, the first filter element 511 of the second group of filter elements located downstream is activated carbon, an ultrafiltration membrane filter element or a softening resin filter element, but It is not limited to the types of the above-mentioned filter elements.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1所示,在前置滤芯51和膜过滤滤芯52之间还设有增压泵8,增压泵8串联在前置滤芯51和膜过滤滤芯52之间,也就是增压泵8分别与前置滤芯51的出口和膜过滤滤芯52的入口相连,该增压泵8用于增加流体(水流)的压力,保证水流能够顺利通过膜过滤滤芯52,建立净水系统的工作压力,达到净水的目的,可选地,增压泵8为高压泵。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, a booster pump 8 is also provided between the pre-filter element 51 and the membrane filter element 52, and the booster pump 8 is connected in series between the pre-filter element 51 and the membrane filter element 52 Between, that is, the booster pump 8 is connected to the outlet of the pre-filter element 51 and the inlet of the membrane filter element 52 respectively, and the booster pump 8 is used to increase the pressure of the fluid (water flow) to ensure that the water flow can pass through the membrane filter element 52 smoothly. , to establish the working pressure of the water purification system to achieve the purpose of water purification. Optionally, the booster pump 8 is a high-pressure pump.

需要在这里说明的是,上述的废水调节阀15、浓缩水电导率探针(图未示出)、纯水电导率探针16及增压泵8的结构和工作原理均为现有技术,这里就不再进行详细地描述。What needs to be explained here is that the structure and working principle of the above-mentioned wastewater regulating valve 15, concentrated water conductivity probe (not shown), pure water conductivity probe 16 and booster pump 8 are all prior art, No more detailed description here.

根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1所示,可选地,净水设备100还可以设有由废水回收管d、废水调节阀15形成的一个废水回收系统。废水回收管d的一端连接至废水调节阀15和浓缩水口B之间,废水回收管d的另一端连接至增压泵8和前置滤芯51之间。由此,从浓缩水口B经浓缩水水管b流出的浓缩水,一部分经废水调节阀15、浓缩水出口E排出,另一部分经废水回收管d的一端、废水回收管d的另一端流入增压泵8与前置滤芯51的连接管(即增压泵8的进水管路)处与从前置滤芯51流出的水流混合,然后再进入增压泵8进行循环利用,从而废水回收管d可以用于回收部分的浓缩水,增加浓缩水的循环利用价值,节约水资源。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , optionally, the water purification equipment 100 may also be provided with a waste water recovery system formed by a waste water recovery pipe d and a waste water regulating valve 15 . One end of the waste water recovery pipe d is connected between the waste water regulating valve 15 and the concentrated water port B, and the other end of the waste water recovery pipe d is connected between the booster pump 8 and the pre-filter 51 . Thus, part of the concentrated water flowing out from the concentrated water port B through the concentrated water pipe b is discharged through the waste water regulating valve 15 and the concentrated water outlet E, and the other part flows into the pressurized water through one end of the waste water recovery pipe d and the other end of the waste water recovery pipe d. The connecting pipe between the pump 8 and the pre-filter 51 (i.e. the water inlet line of the booster pump 8) is mixed with the water flowing out of the pre-filter 51, and then enters the booster pump 8 for recycling, so that the waste water recovery pipe d can It is used to recycle part of the concentrated water, increase the recycling value of the concentrated water, and save water resources.

进一步地,废水回收管d上可以串联第二单向阀12,第二单向阀12在从废水回收管d的一端到废水回收管d的另一端的方向上单向导通,由此防止废水回收管d中的浓缩水回流到浓缩水水管b中。Further, a second one-way valve 12 can be connected in series on the waste water recovery pipe d, and the second one-way valve 12 is unidirectionally conducted in the direction from one end of the waste water recovery pipe d to the other end of the waste water recovery pipe d, thereby preventing waste water The concentrated water in the recovery pipe d is returned to the concentrated water pipe b.

根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例,如图1所示,假设该净水设备100的工作压力范围值为0.25MPa–0.4MPa,此时减压阀1设定的临界值为0.4MPa,低压开关2设定的临界值为0.25MPa,原水经原水进口A流入原水进管a,当原水进管a中的水压高于0.4MPa时,也就是高于减压阀1设定的临界值0.4MPa时,减压阀1会自动减低水压,使进水压力小于0.4MPa,此时源水泵3处于关闭状态,减压后的水流经第一单向阀4流入前置滤芯51;当原水进管a中的水压低于0.25MPa时,也就是低于低压开关2设定的临界值0.25MPa时,低压开关2控制源水泵3打开,开启后的源水泵3增加水压,使进水压力高于0.25MPa,通过选配合适的源水泵3,使得增压后的进水压力总是小于0.4MPa。也就是说,通过减压阀1减低过高水压或者通过源水泵3和低压开关2联动作用增加过低水压,从而不管是在进水水压过高还是过低时,都可以使进水压力稳定在0.25MPa–0.4MPa的范围内。According to a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1, assuming that the working pressure range value of the water purification equipment 100 is 0.25MPa-0.4MPa, the critical value set by the pressure reducing valve 1 is 0.4MPa, and the low pressure The critical value set by switch 2 is 0.25MPa. The raw water flows into the raw water inlet pipe a through the raw water inlet A. When the water pressure in the raw water inlet pipe a is higher than 0.4MPa, it is higher than the critical value set by the pressure reducing valve 1. When the water pressure is 0.4MPa, the pressure reducing valve 1 will automatically reduce the water pressure so that the water inlet pressure is less than 0.4MPa. At this time, the source water pump 3 is in the closed state, and the decompressed water flows into the pre-filter element 51 through the first one-way valve 4; When the water pressure in the raw water inlet pipe a is lower than 0.25MPa, that is, when it is lower than the critical value 0.25MPa set by the low-pressure switch 2, the low-pressure switch 2 controls the source water pump 3 to turn on, and the turned-on source water pump 3 increases the water pressure to make the inlet The water pressure is higher than 0.25MPa, and the inlet water pressure after pressurization is always less than 0.4MPa by selecting a suitable source water pump 3 . That is to say, the excessively high water pressure can be reduced through the pressure reducing valve 1 or the excessively low water pressure can be increased through the joint action of the source water pump 3 and the low pressure switch 2, so that no matter whether the inlet water pressure is too high or too low, the inlet water pressure can be reduced. The water pressure is stable within the range of 0.25MPa–0.4MPa.

当原水进管a的水压处在0.25MPa–0.4MPa的范围内时,也就是正好处在净水设备100工作范围内时,由于进水压力高于低压开关2设置的临界值0.25MPa,此时源水泵3是关闭的,由此从原水进口A流入原水进管a中的水依次流经减压阀1、第一单向阀4后流入前置滤芯51,而进水压力同时又是低于减压阀1设定的临界值0.4MPa,减压阀1不会对进水压力进行减压,因此进水压力依然稳定在0.25MPa–0.4MPa的范围内。When the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe a is in the range of 0.25MPa-0.4MPa, that is, when it is just within the working range of the water purification equipment 100, since the inlet water pressure is higher than the critical value of 0.25MPa set by the low pressure switch 2, At this time, the source water pump 3 is closed, so the water flowing from the raw water inlet A into the raw water inlet pipe a flows through the pressure reducing valve 1 and the first one-way valve 4 in sequence, and then flows into the pre-filter 51, while the inlet water pressure is simultaneously It is lower than the critical value 0.4MPa set by the pressure reducing valve 1, and the pressure reducing valve 1 will not decompress the inlet water pressure, so the inlet water pressure is still stable within the range of 0.25MPa–0.4MPa.

原水进管a的水压经控制调节稳定在0.25MPa–0.4MPa的范围内之后,依次流经前置滤芯51中的第一组滤芯组的两个第一滤芯511、第二组滤芯组的两个第一滤芯511、第二滤芯512进行初级过滤,而后水流通过增压泵8进行增压,流入膜过滤滤芯52进行深层次地过滤,经膜过滤滤芯52过滤的水分为两部分:一部分从浓缩水口B流出,流入浓缩水水管b;另一部分从纯水口C流出,流入纯水水管c。After the water pressure of the raw water inlet pipe a is controlled and stabilized within the range of 0.25MPa-0.4MPa, it flows through the two first filter elements 511 of the first filter element group in the pre-filter element 51 and the two filter elements of the second filter element group in sequence. The two first filter elements 511 and the second filter element 512 perform primary filtration, and then the water flow is boosted by the booster pump 8 and flows into the membrane filter element 52 for deep filtration. The water filtered by the membrane filter element 52 is divided into two parts: one part It flows out from the concentrated water port B and flows into the concentrated water pipe b; the other part flows out from the pure water port C and flows into the pure water pipe c.

进一步地,浓缩水水管b中的浓缩水分成两个流路:一路通过废水调节阀15直接排掉;另一路通过废水回收管d进入增压泵8的进水管路,并与从前置滤芯51流出的水汇合,通过增压泵8的增压作用,流入膜过滤滤芯52进行深层次过滤,从而使部分浓缩水得到净化和循环利用。在上述净水设备100的运行过程中,一方面通过控制增压泵8的供水压力和供水流量,使膜过滤滤芯52的进水压力和进水流量达到基本稳定状态,另一方面通过废水调节阀15调节直接排放的浓缩水的流量至稳定状态,从而使流入废水回收管d的部分浓缩水的流量得到控制并达到稳定状态,进而使整个净水系统达到了稳定状态,保证了净水系统水质的稳定性,节约了水资源。Further, the concentrated water in the concentrated water pipe b is divided into two flow paths: one path is directly discharged through the waste water regulating valve 15; the other path enters the water inlet line of the booster pump 8 through the waste water recovery pipe d, and is connected with the pre-filter element The water flowing out of 51 is combined, and through the boosting action of the booster pump 8, it flows into the membrane filter element 52 for deep-level filtration, so that part of the concentrated water is purified and recycled. During the operation of the above-mentioned water purification equipment 100, on the one hand, by controlling the water supply pressure and water supply flow rate of the booster pump 8, the water inlet pressure and water flow rate of the membrane filter element 52 can reach a basically stable state; The valve 15 adjusts the flow rate of the directly discharged concentrated water to a stable state, so that the flow rate of part of the concentrated water flowing into the waste water recovery pipe d is controlled and reaches a stable state, and then the entire water purification system reaches a stable state, ensuring that the water purification system The stability of water quality saves water resources.

纯水水管c中的纯水通过压力开关18的开启进入压力罐19进行储存,需要饮水的时候,纯水通过后置滤芯20进行再一次的细过滤,以改善水的口感,纯水最后从纯水出口F流出待饮用。可选地,后置滤芯20可以是活性炭滤芯,还可以是超滤膜滤芯、软化树脂滤芯等,但不限于上述滤芯的种类。The pure water in the pure water pipe c enters the pressure tank 19 for storage through the opening of the pressure switch 18. When drinking water is needed, the pure water is finely filtered again through the rear filter element 20 to improve the taste of the water. The pure water outlet F flows out to be drunk. Optionally, the post filter element 20 may be an activated carbon filter element, an ultrafiltration membrane filter element, a softening resin filter element, etc., but is not limited to the types of the above filter elements.

这里需要说明的是,如图1中所示的一些元件,包括进水电磁阀6、泵前压力表7、高压开关9、泵后压力表10、浓缩水压力表11、浓缩水流量计13、冲洗电磁阀14、纯水流量计17、压力开关18、压力罐19,这些元件的结构和工作原理都是现有技术,这里就不再进行详细描述。What needs to be explained here is that some components shown in Figure 1 include water inlet solenoid valve 6, pressure gauge 7 in front of the pump, high pressure switch 9, pressure gauge 10 behind the pump, concentrated water pressure gauge 11, and concentrated water flow meter 13 , flushing solenoid valve 14, pure water flowmeter 17, pressure switch 18, pressure tank 19, the structures and working principles of these elements are all prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

总而言之,根据本实用新型实施例的净水设备100,一方面,通过减压阀1减低过高的进水水压,减低水压至净水设备100的工作范围内,这样可以避免由于水压过高造成对过滤组件5的巨大冲击和损坏,同时也可以避免极高的水压所带来的净水设备100的漏水风险,保证净水设备100的稳定运行;另一方面,通过源水泵3和低压开关2的联动作用增加过低的进水水压,增加水压至净水设备100的工作范围内,这样可以避免水压过低时,净水设备100的进水量和净水总量过少而不能满足饮水量的要求,从而保证净水设备100可以持续稳定地提供满足要求的净水量。In a word, according to the water purification equipment 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model, on the one hand, the excessive water inlet water pressure is reduced through the pressure reducing valve 1, and the water pressure is reduced to within the working range of the water purification equipment 100, so that the water pressure caused by the water pressure can be avoided. Too high will cause huge impact and damage to the filter assembly 5, and at the same time, it can avoid the water leakage risk of the water purification equipment 100 caused by the extremely high water pressure, and ensure the stable operation of the water purification equipment 100; on the other hand, through the source water pump 3 and the low-pressure switch 2 increase the low water inlet water pressure, and increase the water pressure to the working range of the water purification equipment 100, so that when the water pressure is too low, the water intake of the water purification equipment 100 and the total amount of water purification can be avoided. The amount is too small to meet the requirement of drinking water, so as to ensure that the water purification device 100 can continuously and stably provide the required amount of purified water.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“一个具体实施例”、“一个具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment", "a specific example" and the like mean specific features, structures described in connection with the embodiment or example , material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. a water purifying plant, is characterized in that, described water purifying plant has original water inlet, and described water purifying plant comprises:
Filter assemblies, described filter assemblies is connected with described original water inlet by former water inlet pipe, and described filter assemblies is for receiving former water and filtering former water;
Reducing valve, described reducing valve is connected on described former water inlet pipe, with detecting that the hydraulic pressure of described former water inlet pipe lowers the hydraulic pressure of described former water inlet pipe when being greater than setting range value;
For improving the source water pump of hydrodynamicpressure, described source water pump is connected on described former water inlet pipe;
Low-tension switch, described low-tension switch is located at for detecting the hydraulic pressure of described former water inlet pipe on described former water inlet pipe, to open lower than controlling described source water pump during described setting range value at the hydraulic pressure detecting described former water inlet pipe.
2. water purifying plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the first check valve, and described first check valve is connected on described former water inlet pipe, and described first check valve is from described original water inlet to one-way conduction on the direction of described filter assemblies.
3. water purifying plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first check valve and described source water pump are connected in parallel.
4. water purifying plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filter assemblies comprises:
Preposition filter core, described preposition filter core is connected with described former water inlet pipe;
Membrane filtration filter core, described membrane filtration filter core is connected with the outlet of described preposition filter core, and described membrane filtration filter core has pure water mouth and the concentrated mouth of a river, and described pure water mouth is connected with pure water water pipe, the described concentrated mouth of a river is connected with condensed water water pipe, and described condensed water water pipe is in series with waste water variable valve.
5. water purifying plant according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described preposition filter core comprises the many groups of filter core groups be connected in series, and often organizes described filter core group and comprises multiple the first filter core be connected in parallel.
6. water purifying plant according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described filter core group is two groups, often organizes described filter core group and comprises two the first filter cores.
7. water purifying plant according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described preposition filter core also comprises the second filter core, and described second filter core is connected between the described filter core group and described membrane filtration filter core of most downstream.
8. water purifying plant according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises the topping-up pump for improving hydrodynamicpressure, and described topping-up pump is connected between described preposition filter core and described membrane filtration filter core.
9. water purifying plant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise waste water reclamation pipe, one end of described waste water reclamation pipe is connected between described waste water variable valve and the described concentrated mouth of a river, and the other end of described waste water reclamation pipe is connected between described topping-up pump and described preposition filter core.
10. water purifying plant according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise the second check valve, described second check valve is connected on described waste water reclamation pipe, and described second check valve is one-way conduction on the direction from one end of described waste water reclamation pipe to the other end of described waste water reclamation pipe.
CN201520295462.0U 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Water purification equipment Expired - Fee Related CN204625366U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104828992A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-12 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Water purifying equipment
CN105585162A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purification unit and inlet pressure control assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104828992A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-12 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Water purifying equipment
CN105585162A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purification unit and inlet pressure control assembly

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