CN221195035U - Deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function - Google Patents
Deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221195035U CN221195035U CN202323415182.2U CN202323415182U CN221195035U CN 221195035 U CN221195035 U CN 221195035U CN 202323415182 U CN202323415182 U CN 202323415182U CN 221195035 U CN221195035 U CN 221195035U
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- damping
- fracturing
- cable
- weighting
- deflagration
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a deflagration fracturing device, in particular to a deflagration fracturing device with a series-motion damping cable protection function. The device comprises a headstall, a cable gun head, a fracturing gun, a connecting body, a guide tail plug, two free-union connecting assemblies and a plurality of weighting bodies which are connected in sequence; one end of one of the weighting bodies positioned at two ends is connected with one end of one free-union connecting assembly, the other end of the free-union connecting assembly is connected with one end of a headstall, and the other end of the headstall is used for connecting a cable to be protected; one end of the other weighting body positioned at the two ends is connected with one end of the other free-union connecting assembly, the other end of the free-union connecting assembly is connected with one end of the cable gun head, and the other end of the cable gun head is connected with one end of the fracturing gun; the other end of the fracturing gun is connected with the connecting end face of one side of the guiding tail plug, which is close to the fracturing gun, through a connecting body, and a damping surface is formed at the connecting position of the connecting body and the guiding tail plug.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a deflagration fracturing device, in particular to a deflagration fracturing device with a series-motion damping cable protection function.
Background
In the exploration and development process of oil and gas wells, a deflagration fracturing device is usually required to apply fracturing work to the stratum so as to form a fracture network which is not affected by ground stress in a near wellbore zone, thereby eliminating pollution of drilling, well cementation and the like to the stratum and improving the communication state of a wellbore and an oil layer and the permeation effect of the stratum.
The traditional detonation fracturing technology generally adopts a cable to transmit a detonation fracturing device to a target horizon, then controls a fracturing gun in the detonation fracturing device to detonate, generates high-temperature and high-pressure gas to apply work to a stratum, plays an important role in increasing the yield of an oil field through construction and use for many years, and simultaneously exposes the following problems:
1. The cable and the deflagration fracturing device have small density and light weight, and cannot be lowered to a preset depth position in the construction of a highly deviated well;
2. After deflagration, the cable and the auxiliary wire are easy to twist, and when the twisting is serious, the cable is easy to be blocked underground and cannot be lifted out of a wellhead; or the cable is broken in the shaft, so that falling objects are generated and the well mouth is blocked;
3. After detonation, the cable or auxiliary wire is susceptible to burning damage.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing deflagration fracturing device cannot be lowered to a preset depth position in the construction of a highly deviated well; after deflagration, the cable and the auxiliary wire are easy to twist, and when the twisting is serious, the cable is easy to be blocked underground and cannot be lifted out of a wellhead; or the cable is broken in the shaft, so that falling objects are generated and the well mouth is blocked; and the technical problem of easy cable or auxiliary wire burning damage, and provides a deflagration fracturing device with a tandem damping cable protection function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The deflagration fracturing device with the tandem damping cable protection function is characterized in that:
The device comprises a headstall, a cable gun head, a fracturing gun, a connecting body, a guide tail plug, two free-union connecting assemblies and a plurality of weighting bodies which are connected in sequence;
One end of one of the weighting bodies positioned at two ends is connected with one end of a free-union connecting assembly, the other end of the free-union connecting assembly is connected with one end of a headstall, and the other end of the headstall is used for connecting a cable to be protected;
one end of the other weighting body positioned at two ends of the damping weighting bodies is connected with one end of the other free union connecting assembly, the other end of the free union connecting assembly is connected with one end of a cable gun head, and the other end of the cable gun head is connected with one end of a fracturing gun;
The weight body is provided with a through hole for an auxiliary wire to pass through along the axial direction of the weight body, the auxiliary wire is connected in the through hole, one end of the auxiliary wire passes through one free union connecting assembly to be connected with a cable to be protected, and the other end of the auxiliary wire passes through the other free union connecting assembly to be connected with a cable gun head;
The other end of the fracturing gun is connected with the connecting end face of the guide tail plug, which is close to one side of the fracturing gun, through the connecting body, the radial cross section area of the connecting body is smaller than the connecting end face area of the guide tail plug, a damping surface is formed at the connecting position of the connecting body and the guide tail plug, and the damping surface is used for providing resistance when the weight body is upwards blown by under the deflagration action of the fracturing gun.
Further, the weight body is a damping weight body, and a damping structure is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the weight body and used for providing resistance when the weight body is in upward movement under the deflagration effect of the fracturing gun.
Further, the damping structure comprises a plurality of damping grooves which are distributed along the axial direction of the damping weight body, and a space is arranged between two adjacent damping grooves along the axial direction.
Further, the damping groove is a conical groove, the small-diameter end is close to one end of the fracturing gun, and the large-diameter end is close to one end of the headstall.
Further, a wire disposal port is provided on the peripheral side of the weight body.
Further, an observation port is provided on the peripheral side of the weight body, and the opening area of the observation port is smaller than the opening area of the lead disposal port.
Further, the outer peripheral surface of the weight body comprises a first connecting section, a second connecting section and a third connecting section which are sequentially connected along the axial direction;
the wire is dealt with the mouth and is set up on first linkage segment, and a plurality of damping grooves all set up on the second linkage segment, and the viewing aperture sets up on the third linkage segment.
Further, the outer circumferential surface of the guide tail plug comprises a straight section and a conical section;
One end of the straight section is connected with the end face of one side of the connector, which is far away from the fracturing gun, and the other end of the straight section is connected with the large-diameter end of the conical section.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The plurality of weighting bodies are arranged, so that the gravity of the whole device can be increased, and the device can be lowered to a target position during construction of a highly-inclined well; meanwhile, the gravity of the weight body and the interaction force between the damping surface and underground liquid are utilized to offset the impact force acting on the weight body, so that the upward movement distance of the weight body is smaller, the auxiliary wire is prevented from knotting, the auxiliary wire is prevented from winding around the cable, the cable gun head is prevented from winding around the auxiliary wire and the cable, and the whole device is conveniently and smoothly lifted out after deflagration.
2. According to the utility model, the damping structure is further arranged on the weighting body, so that impact force acting on the weighting body can be further counteracted, the upward movement distance of the weighting body is smaller, and the protection effect is better.
3. According to the utility model, the cable and the fracturing gun can be isolated through the weighting body, so that cable damage caused by deflagration is avoided, and meanwhile, the auxiliary wire arranged in the through hole of the cable can be protected, so that the auxiliary wire and the cable can be reused, and the cost is reduced.
4. The weighting bodies can be arranged in different amounts according to the needs, and the application range is wider.
5. The auxiliary lead can be prevented from being damaged when being connected with the weighting body through the lead treatment opening and the observation opening, and the auxiliary lead is conveniently placed in the through hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a weight body in an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure:
01-cable, 02-auxiliary wire;
1-headstall, 2-cable gun head, 3-fracturing gun, 4-guiding tail plug, 5-free union connecting assembly, 6-weighting body, 61-first connecting section, 62-second connecting section and 63-third connecting section; 7-damping groove, 8-wire treatment port, 9-observation port, 10-bolt, 11-connector, 12-damping face.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, advantages and features of the present utility model more apparent, the following detailed description of the deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function, as well as the specific embodiments thereof, is provided. The advantages and features of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following detailed description. It should be noted that: the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model; second, the structures shown in the drawings are often part of the actual structure.
The embodiment provides a deflagration fracturing device with a serial damping cable protection function, and referring to fig. 1, the device comprises a headstock 1, a cable gun head 2, a fracturing gun 3, a connecting body 11, a guide tail plug 4, two free-union connecting assemblies 5 and a plurality of weighting bodies 6 which are connected in sequence.
The specific number of the weighting bodies 6 can be set according to specific requirements, and can be three, four, five and the like; through the weighting body 6 of a certain amount, the cable 01 can be isolated from the fracturing gun 3, so that the cable 01 cannot be damaged due to the deflagration effect, the cable 01 is protected from being burnt, and the repeated use of the cable 01 is realized. The through hole is arranged on the weighting body 6 along the axial direction, and during deflagration, the auxiliary wire 02 is positioned in the through hole of the weighting body 6, so that the auxiliary wire 02 can be protected at the same time, and the auxiliary wire 02 can be recycled. The weight body 6 is made of a thick-wall small-inner-diameter steel pipe, and has the advantages of small sectional area, large weight, small upward channeling tendency under the detonation impact and the like. The specific connection structure between two adjacent weighting bodies 6 can adopt threaded connection, clamping connection and the like; the person skilled in the art can select a suitable connection mode according to actual needs, and can ensure that the connection has enough connection reliability.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the weighting body 6 may be a damping weighting body, that is, on the basis of the heavy weighting body 6, a damping structure is further disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the weighting body 6, so as to provide resistance when the weighting body 6 is blowby under the deflagration action of the fracturing gun 3; specifically, in this embodiment, the damping structure includes a plurality of damping grooves 7 arranged along the axial direction of the weighting body 6, and a space is provided between two adjacent damping grooves 7 along the axial direction, the damping grooves 7 are conical grooves, the small diameter end is arranged close to one end of the fracturing gun 3, and the large diameter end is arranged close to one end of the headstock 1, so that when the whole device is in the well, the buoyancy of the underground liquid to the device is reduced, and the resistance is reduced; while providing resistance when the weight 6 is moving upward.
In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the weight body 6 is provided to include a first connection section 61, a second connection section 62, and a third connection section 63 that are connected in order in the axial direction. A plurality of damping grooves 7 are provided on the second connecting section 62. The first connecting section 61 is provided with the wire handling opening 8, so that when the auxiliary wires 02 are connected into the through holes of the weight body 6, the auxiliary wires 02 can be conveniently connected, and the length of the assembled weight bodies 6 can be adapted. And be provided with viewing aperture 9 on third linkage segment 63, the opening area of viewing aperture 9 can be suitably little, generally is less than the opening area of wire handling mouth 8, can be when the equipment is to weighting body 6, take auxiliary wire 02 out from viewing aperture 9, after the equipment of the weight body 6 of accomplishing, place it in the through-hole, avoid causing auxiliary wire 02 damage.
The outer peripheral surface of the guide tail plug 4 comprises a straight section and a conical section; one end of the straight section is connected with the end face of one side of the connector 11, which is far away from the fracturing gun 3, and the other end of the straight section is connected with the large-diameter end of the conical section. The other end of the fracturing gun 3 is connected with the connecting end face of the guiding tail plug 4, which is close to one side of the fracturing gun 3, through the connecting body 11, the adopted connecting body 11 is a connecting rod, and the radial cross section area of the connecting body 11 is smaller than the connecting end face area of the guiding tail plug 4, so that a damping surface 12 can be formed at the connecting position of the connecting body 11 and the guiding tail plug 4, and when the weighting body 6 is upwards fleed under the deflagration action of the fracturing gun 3, interaction force can be generated between the weighting body 6 and underground liquid, and resistance in upward fleing is provided for the weighting body 6.
One end of one of the damping weighting bodies 6 positioned at two ends is connected with one end of one free-union connecting assembly 5, the other end of the free-union connecting assembly 5 is connected with one end of the headstall 1, and the other end of the headstall 1 is used for connecting a cable 01 to be protected; one end of the other weighting body 6 positioned at two ends is connected with one end of the other free-union connecting assembly 5, the other end of the free-union connecting assembly 5 is connected with one end of the cable gun head 2, and the other end of the cable gun head 2 is connected with one end of the fracturing gun 3; the auxiliary lead 02 is connected in the through hole, one end of the auxiliary lead passes through one free union connecting assembly 5 to be connected with the cable 01 to be protected, and the other end passes through the other free union connecting assembly 5 to be connected with the cable gun head 2. The headstall 1 is detachably connected with the free-union connecting assembly 5, the free-union connecting assembly 5 is detachably connected with the weighting body 6, the free-union connecting assembly 5 is detachably connected with the cable gun head 2, and the cable gun head 2 is detachably connected with the fracturing gun 3, and the specific connecting structure can refer to the connecting structure between the weighting body 6 and the weighting body 6, so that the connecting structure can be the same as the connecting structure, and other existing connecting structures can be adopted, and the specific description is omitted in the embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. Deflagration fracturing device with serial movement damping cable protect function, its characterized in that:
The device comprises a headstall (1), a cable gun head (2), a fracturing gun (3), a connector (11), a guide tail plug (4), two free-union connecting assemblies (5) and a plurality of weighting bodies (6) which are connected in sequence;
One end of one weighting body (6) positioned at two ends of the damping weighting bodies (6) which are sequentially connected is connected with one end of one free-union connecting assembly (5), the other end of the free-union connecting assembly (5) is connected with one end of a headstall (1), and the other end of the headstall (1) is used for connecting a cable (01) to be protected;
One end of the weighting body (6) positioned at two ends of the damping weighting bodies (6) which are sequentially connected is connected with one end of the other free-union connecting assembly (5), the other end of the free-union connecting assembly (5) is connected with one end of the cable gun head (2), and the other end of the cable gun head (2) is connected with one end of the fracturing gun (3);
The weighting body (6) is axially provided with a through hole for an auxiliary wire (02) to pass through, the auxiliary wire (02) is connected in the through hole, one end of the auxiliary wire passes through one free union connecting assembly (5) to be connected with a cable (01) to be protected, and the other end of the auxiliary wire passes through the other free union connecting assembly (5) to be connected with the cable gun head (2);
The other end of fracturing rifle (3) is connected with the connecting end face of the guide tail plug (4) close to one side of the fracturing rifle (3) through a connecting body (11), the radial cross-sectional area of the connecting body (11) is smaller than the connecting end face area of the guide tail plug (4), a damping surface (12) is formed at the joint of the connecting body (11) and the guide tail plug (4), and the damping surface is used for providing resistance when the weight body (6) upwards walks under the deflagration effect of the fracturing rifle (3).
2. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function of claim 1, wherein:
The weighting body (6) is a damping weighting body, and a damping structure is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the weighting body and used for providing resistance when the weighting body (6) upwards moves under the deflagration action of the fracturing gun (3).
3. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function of claim 2, wherein:
The damping structure comprises a plurality of damping grooves (7) which are distributed along the axial direction of the damping weighting body (6), and an interval is arranged between two adjacent damping grooves (7) along the axial direction.
4. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection of claim 3, wherein:
The damping groove (7) is a conical groove, the small-diameter end is close to one end of the fracturing gun (3), and the large-diameter end is close to one end of the headstock (1).
5. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection of claim 4, wherein:
A wire disposal opening (8) is arranged on the periphery of the weighting body (6).
6. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection of claim 5, wherein:
An observation port (9) is formed in the periphery of the weighting body (6), and the opening area of the observation port (9) is smaller than that of the lead disposal port (8).
7. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection of claim 6, wherein:
The outer peripheral surface of the weighting body (6) comprises a first connecting section (61), a second connecting section (62) and a third connecting section (63) which are sequentially connected along the axial direction;
The wire disposal port (8) is arranged on the first connecting section (61), the damping grooves (7) are all arranged on the second connecting section (62), and the observation port (9) is arranged on the third connecting section (63).
8. The deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function of any of claims 1-6, wherein:
The outer peripheral surface of the guide tail plug (4) comprises a straight section and a conical section;
One end of the straight section is connected with the end face of one side, far away from the fracturing gun (3), of the connecting body (11), and the other end of the straight section is connected with the large-diameter end of the conical section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323415182.2U CN221195035U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323415182.2U CN221195035U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221195035U true CN221195035U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=91490342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323415182.2U Active CN221195035U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Deflagration fracturing device with tandem damping cable protection function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221195035U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-14 CN CN202323415182.2U patent/CN221195035U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |