CN2761803Y - Impact rotating single-tube follow up drill tool - Google Patents

Impact rotating single-tube follow up drill tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2761803Y
CN2761803Y CN 200520023419 CN200520023419U CN2761803Y CN 2761803 Y CN2761803 Y CN 2761803Y CN 200520023419 CN200520023419 CN 200520023419 CN 200520023419 U CN200520023419 U CN 200520023419U CN 2761803 Y CN2761803 Y CN 2761803Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bullet
hole
drill bit
joint
screw thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200520023419
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永勤
孙建华
黎毅力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences filed Critical Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Priority to CN 200520023419 priority Critical patent/CN2761803Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2761803Y publication Critical patent/CN2761803Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an impact rotating single-tube following drilling tool which belongs to the technical field of geological exploration. The utility model is mainly used for solving the problems of cockamamie operational procedure, low efficiency, large labor intensity, high cost and unreliable hole forming of the existing drilling tool. The utility model is composed of an elastic-clip positioning joint, an elastic-clip chamber, a sliding box joint, a spline, a sliding public joint, a load transfer short pipe, a fishing spearhead, a spearhead connecting pin, a recovery pipe, elastic contracting positioning pliers, an elastic-clip pin, a tension spring, an elastic contracting positioning supporting frame, a notch groove and a sliding pin. The utility model is characterized in that the lower end of the elastic contracting positioning supporting frame is connected with a hole bottom impact mechanism, the load transfer short pipe is connected with an outer drill bit, the hole bottom impact mechanism is connected with an inner drill bit which is connected with the outer drill bit by a hole bottom twisting mechanism, and an overflowing channel in the elastic-clip positioning joint is connected with the hole bottom impact mechanism through a circulating flow channel, a flow guiding sealing hole, an overflowing hole and an air inlet of the impact mechanism. The impact rotating single-tube following drilling tool can be widely used for drilling and forming holes in collapsing, crushing and nonresistant strata.

Description

Impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool that is used for geological prospecting, and particularly a kind of bad ground that is used for bores the impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool of digging pore-forming.
Background technology
Annual on the earth have the massif at countless places, roadbed to collapse, and has a large amount of bad ground Foundation Designs to explore, and having a large amount of reservoirs, the dam foundation, the physical prospecting of bad ground oil gas, geological and mineral to reconnoitre etc. needs drilling method to finish.Special in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the Sanxia area of China, the landslide or the mud-rock flow geological disaster of many places all will take place every year, in order to prevent and administer these geological disasters, need the method that adopts brill, anchor to reinforce.Need every year the above-mentioned workload of drilling and forming hole to reach tens myriametres.But owing to above-mentioned stratum crushing, instability, drilling and forming hole is difficulty very.In order to finish drilling and forming hole construction task under the above-mentioned formation condition, people have designed various drilling tools and job practices, comprising the method for the follow-up protecting pipe while boring.But, can't satisfy the needs in drilling and forming hole construction market, large amount of complex stratum owing to existingly variously creep into supporting and become hole drill tool application program complexity, efficiency of construction, cost height, reliability low at all.
Existing drilling and forming hole drilling tool must be equipped with two cover drilling pipes (drilling rod and sleeve pipe) in work progress, when the intensification along with boring needs adjunction drilling pipe (drilling rod and sleeve pipe), adjunction at twice, add earlier and connect sleeve pipe, in sleeve pipe, add stacks then again, and when creeping into desired depth need propose in the hole drilling rod time since off-balance bit or with one heart drill bit can not regain.Its shortcoming is to exist that working programme is loaded down with trivial details, efficient is low, labour intensity is big, cost is high and the insecure problem of pore-forming.
Summary of the invention
The utility model overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, provides that a kind of working programme is simple, efficient is high, labour intensity is little, cost is low and the reliable impact rotating single tube of pore-forming casing drilling tool.
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned technology, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool is to be connected with bullet card chamber by screw thread by threaded bullet fastening position, upper end joint, bullet card chamber is connected with the slip female joint by screw thread, slip female joint lower end is connected with slip male joint upper end by the male and female spline, slip male joint lower end is connected with the power transmission short tube by screw thread, spear-head is fixed by spearhead connecting pin and recovery tube, the bullet positioning clamp that contracts is fixed on bullet and contracts in the central channel of positioning supporting frame upper end by playing bayonet lock and tension spring, recovery tube covers on bullet the contract outside of positioning supporting frame of positioning clamp and bullet of contracting, there is cutting at the recovery tube two ends, recovery tube is connected by sliding pin and the bullet positioning supporting frame that contracts, it is characterized in that the bullet locating rack lower end of contracting is connected with beater mechanism at the bottom of the hole by screw thread, the power transmission short tube is connected with outer drill bit by screw thread, the beater mechanism lower end is connected with interior drill bit by screw thread at the bottom of the hole, interior drill bit by the hole at the bottom of torsion pass mechanism and outer drill bit connect to form.
The utility model can also be achieved through the following technical solutions: the flow channels in the joint of above-mentioned bullet fastening position by circulation channel, water conservancy diversion sealing, flowing hole and beater mechanism air inlet port and hole at the bottom of beater mechanism connect to form.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: working programme is simple, efficient is high, labour intensity is little, cost is low and pore-forming is reliable.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural scheme of mechanism of the present utility model;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail: impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool is that the bullet fastening position joint 2 by upper end threaded 1 is connected with bullet card chamber 8 by screw thread 7, bullet card chamber 8 is connected with slip female joint 18 by screw thread 16, slip female joint 18 lower ends are connected with slip male joint 20 upper ends by male and female spline 19, slip male joint 20 lower ends are connected with power transmission short tube 23 by screw thread 22, spear-head 3 is fixing with recovery tube 5 by spearhead connecting pin 4, the bullet positioning clamp 9 that contracts is fixed on bullet and contracts in the positioning supporting frame 13 upper end central channels by playing bayonet lock 10 and tension spring 6, recovery tube 5 covers on bullet the contract outside of positioning supporting frame 13 of positioning clamp 9 and bullet of contracting, there is cutting 31 at recovery tube 5 two ends, recovery tube 5 is connected by sliding pin 11 and the bullet positioning supporting frame 13 that contracts, it is characterized in that bullet locating rack 13 lower ends of contracting are connected with beater mechanism at the bottom of the hole 21 by screw thread 15, power transmission short tube 23 is connected with outer drill bit 26 by screw thread 24, beater mechanism 21 lower ends are connected with interior drill bit 27 by screw thread 34 at the bottom of the hole, interior drill bit 27 is connected with outer drill bit 26 by torsion pass mechanism 25 at the bottom of the hole, and the flow channels 29 that plays in the fastening position joint 2 is passed through circulation channel 30,32,12, water conservancy diversion sealing 17, flowing hole 14, beater mechanism air inlet port 33 connects to form with beater mechanism 21 at the bottom of the hole.
Before drilling construction begins, inner tube assembly can be earlier the face of land or in the hole by play fastening position joint 2 and bullet contract positioning clamp 9 be positioned at outside in the pipe assembly.In inner tube assembly arrives outer pipe assembly during the precalculated position, the bullet positioning clamp 9 that contracts opens automatically by tension spring 6, and limits on the inner tube assemblies and move by playing fastening position joint 2.And slide this moment female joint 18 and slip male joint 20 be also with crossing 19 engagements of male and female spline, the interior outside keyway of torsion pass mechanism 25 engagement that also puts in place at the bottom of the hole.When beginning to creep into, connect the internal flush drill pipe that adapts by the screw thread 1 that plays joint 2 upper ends, fastening position.Playing fastening position joint 2 is connected with bullet card chamber 8 by screw thread 7, bullet card chamber 8 is connected with slip female joint 18 by screw thread 16, slip female joint 18 lower ends are connected with slip male joint 20 upper ends by male and female spline 19, slip male joint 20 lower ends are connected with power transmission short tube 23 by screw thread 22, and power transmission short tube 23 is connected with outer drill bit 26 by screw thread 24.Bullet positioning supporting frame 13 lower ends of contracting are connected by screw thread 15 with beater mechanism at the bottom of the hole 21.Beater mechanism 21 is the external members that can buy on the market at the bottom of the hole, and its specifications and models can adopt gas impact machines such as DHD340A.Beater mechanism 21 lower ends are connected with interior drill bit 27 by screw thread 34 at the bottom of the hole, and interior drill bit 27 is by the interior outside keyway and outer drill bit 26 engagements of torsion pass mechanism 25 at the bottom of the hole.Torsion pass mechanism 25 is a pair of interior outside keyways at the bottom of the hole, drill bit 27 and outer drill bit 26 in it will be passed to from the moment of torsion of face of land rig with from the impact force of beater mechanism at the bottom of the hole 21.Spear-head 3 is fixing with recovery tube 5 by spearhead connecting pin 4, plays the effect that lifts recovery tube and inner tube assembly.The bullet positioning clamp 9 that contracts is fixed on bullet and contracts in the upper end central channel of positioning supporting frame 13 by playing bayonet lock 10, and the bullet positioning clamp 9 that contracts can shrink and open around playing bayonet lock 10.Recovery tube 5 covers on bullet the contract outside of positioning supporting frame 13 of positioning clamp 9 and bullet of contracting, there is cutting 31 at recovery tube 5 two ends, the bullet positioning clamp 9 that contracts can outwards open in 31 li of cuttings and bullet card frame central channel by means of tension spring 6, and it is indoor and play the lower end of fastening position joint to be positioned at the bullet card.Recovery tube 5 and the bullet positioning supporting frame 13 that contracts is connected by sliding pin 11 and fixes, recovery tube can slide on bullet contracts positioning supporting frame 13, the effect of beater mechanism 21 and interior drill bit 27 sliding pin 11 plays restriction recovery tube 5 distance of sliding and mentions the hole on bullet contracts positioning supporting frame 13 at the bottom of.When beginning to creep into, rig by drilling rod, play torsion pass mechanism 25 at the bottom of fastening position joint 2, bullet card chamber 8, slip female joint 18, slip male joint 20, power transmission short tube 23, the hole with the drawing of rig, turn round, pressure passes to outer drill bit 26 and interior drill bit 27.Meanwhile, in the hole, carry air from the face of land by air compressor machine, drilling rod internal diameter by institute's adapted, flow channels 29, circulation channel 30,32,12, water conservancy diversion sealing 8 and flowing hole 14, beater mechanism air inlet port 33 are transported to the inside of beater mechanism 21 at the bottom of the hole, and beater mechanism 21 begins impact work at the bottom of making the hole, because beater mechanism 21 is connected with interior drill bit 27 by screw thread at the bottom of the hole, so on the drill bit 27, interior drill bit 27 was passed to outer drill bit 26 by torsion pass mechanism 25 at the bottom of the hole with the part impact force again in impact force just was applied directly to.This just makes inside and outside drill bit apply impact grinding power in the rotating while to the stratum, further improves the crushing efficiency and the rate of penetration of rock.Creeping into certain depth need add stacks the time, only needing directly to add the drilling rod that makes up a joint and to continue to creep in the aperture.When creeping into desired depth, the aperture utilize the rope winch by drilling rod inner earlier with hand-hole under the salvaging mechanism in, salvaging mechanism can be caught spear-head 2 automatically in time at the bottom of the arrival hole, along with carrying on the salvaging mechanism, the cutting 31 of recovery tube 4 forces the bullet positioning clamp 9 that contracts to shrink, when it is retracted to when playing fastening position joint 2 internal diameters, continuation lifting along with salvaging mechanism, inner tube assembly partly will all be suggested outside the hole, and outer pipe assembly is left in the hole, promptly finish the drilling and forming hole purpose.This moment can be by drilling rod inside, play in the fastening position joint 2,8 inside, bullet card chamber and power transmission short tube 23 internal diameters inner and outer drill bit 26 are lowered to required ground tackle, explosive or other article.At last drilling rod in the hole and outer pipe assembly are proposed, promptly finish whole construction course.
Because this utility model adopts the effect that can play drilling rod and sleeve pipe simultaneously to single cover drilling pipe structure, moment of torsion that rig applies and pressure are directly delivered on the inside and outside drill bit, have improved impact rotating greatly and have crept into efficient.Inner tube assembly and outer pipe assembly adopt and play the fastening position, reclaim reliable.The operation that adds stacks and propose drilling rod is respectively than existing technology minimizing 50%, so operational sequence and non-cutting time reduce, labour intensity obviously reduces, and efficient improves greatly.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool that is used for geological prospecting, the bullet fastening position joint (2) that comprises upper end threaded (1) is connected with bullet card chamber (8) by screw thread (7), bullet card chamber (8) is connected with slip female joint (18) by screw thread (16), slip female joint (18) lower end is connected with slip male joint (20) upper end by male and female spline (19), slip male joint (20) lower end is connected with power transmission short tube (23) by screw thread (22), spear-head (3) is fixing by spearhead connecting pin (4) and recovery tube (5), the bullet positioning clamp (9) that contracts is fixed on bullet and contracts on the positioning supporting frame (13) in the central channel by playing bayonet lock (10) and tension spring (6), recovery tube (5) covers on bullet the contract outside of positioning supporting frame (13) of positioning clamp (9) and bullet of contracting, there is cutting (31) at recovery tube (5) two ends, recovery tube (5) is connected by sliding pin (11) and the bullet positioning supporting frame (13) that contracts, it is characterized in that bullet locating rack (13) lower end of contracting is connected with beater mechanism at the bottom of the hole (21) by screw thread (15), power transmission short tube (23) is connected with outer drill bit (26) by screw thread (24), beater mechanism at the bottom of the hole (21) lower end is connected with interior drill bit (27) by screw thread (34), and interior drill bit (27) connects to form with outer drill bit (26) by torsion pass mechanism (25) at the bottom of the hole.
2, impact rotating single tube casing drilling tool as claimed in claim 1, the flow channels (29) that it is characterized in that playing in the fastening position joint (2) connects to form by circulation channel (30,32,12), water conservancy diversion sealing (17), flowing hole (14) and beater mechanism air inlet port (33) and beater mechanism (21) at the bottom of the hole.
CN 200520023419 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 Impact rotating single-tube follow up drill tool Expired - Fee Related CN2761803Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520023419 CN2761803Y (en) 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 Impact rotating single-tube follow up drill tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520023419 CN2761803Y (en) 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 Impact rotating single-tube follow up drill tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2761803Y true CN2761803Y (en) 2006-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200520023419 Expired - Fee Related CN2761803Y (en) 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 Impact rotating single-tube follow up drill tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2761803Y (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886528A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-11-17 煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院 Cord core drilling tool for tunnel subhorizontal hole
CN102305022A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-04 中国地质大学(武汉) Salvage-type casing pipe drilling tool for drilling
CN104110222A (en) * 2014-06-07 2014-10-22 徐瑞祥 Start and stop type underground control device realizing ignition, detection and well killing and control method thereof
CN105545211A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 盐城市中标工程装备制造有限公司 Rock-entering drill bit structure
CN110318700A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-11 广州海洋地质调查局 A kind of double lance ropes of double hook are sent into and marine salvage equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886528A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-11-17 煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院 Cord core drilling tool for tunnel subhorizontal hole
CN101886528B (en) * 2010-08-03 2013-01-02 煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院 Cord core drilling tool for tunnel subhorizontal hole
CN102305022A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-04 中国地质大学(武汉) Salvage-type casing pipe drilling tool for drilling
CN104110222A (en) * 2014-06-07 2014-10-22 徐瑞祥 Start and stop type underground control device realizing ignition, detection and well killing and control method thereof
CN104110222B (en) * 2014-06-07 2016-03-30 徐瑞祥 The starting and stopping type downhole control of realization igniting, detection, kill-job and control method
CN105545211A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 盐城市中标工程装备制造有限公司 Rock-entering drill bit structure
CN105545211B (en) * 2016-01-21 2018-06-29 盐城市中标工程装备制造有限公司 Enter rock drill bit structure
CN110318700A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-11 广州海洋地质调查局 A kind of double lance ropes of double hook are sent into and marine salvage equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee