CN221185682U - Automatic control feeding device of machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic control feeding device of a machine tool, which comprises a V-shaped groove and a pushing cylinder, wherein two ends of the V-shaped groove are matched with a material pushing mechanism and a material clamping mechanism, the material pushing mechanism can push a material to advance in a guiding way so as to enter the material clamping mechanism, the material clamping mechanism clamps the material by utilizing shrinkage generated by air pressure, a guide frame is fixed on one side of the V-shaped groove, a sliding plate is arranged in the guide frame in a sliding way, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with driving equipment, the sliding plate can synchronously move in a telescopic process of the driving equipment, the top of the sliding plate is of an inclined design, when the material enters between the sliding plate and the V-shaped groove, the material is limited in the sliding plate, and is higher than the V-shaped groove after the sliding plate is lifted to the top, and flows into the V-shaped groove due to inclination, so that the feeding is achieved.

Description

Automatic control feeding device of machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool manufacturing, in particular to an automatic control feeding device of a machine tool.

Background

When the machine tool is used for machining mechanical parts, the machining time of the machine tool for the same type of parts is the same, if the machine tool is used for manually placing the parts, labor is wasted, the cost is too high, when the machine tool is manually placed, the position deviation can occur, the time for placing the parts cannot be accurately mastered by people, the machine tool is caused to form an empty window period for machining the parts and the parts are stacked in the machine tool, the machine tool is easy to break down, and the production is influenced.

Through retrieving, prior art 201711142019.X discloses a machine tool automatic control feed arrangement, which comprises a workbench, be provided with the part pan feeding mouth on the workstation port, and be provided with the stopper on the part pan feeding mouth, be provided with the slide rail seat on the workstation, and the one end and the part pan feeding mouth of slide rail seat are connected, slide rail seat top is provided with the slide rail, and slide rail one end and the output shaft on the slide motor, the slide rail top is provided with positioner, and is provided with first monitor on the positioner, first monitor is connected with the controller, the other end and the pan feeding mouth of slide rail seat are connected, and the feed inlet top is provided with the second monitor, the feed inlet is connected with the lathe processing district, the positioner below is provided with the sliding tray, and the sliding tray is connected with fixed stop plate, be provided with fixed bolt between fixed stop plate and the sliding tray, be provided with the stop plate on the feed inlet. In the prior art, the defects are also existed, such as that a plurality of electronic control devices are relied on to easily fail, and the cost of the control devices and the maintenance expenditure are larger along with the burden, so the utility model provides an automatic control feeding device of a machine tool.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides an automatic control feeding device of a machine tool, which can realize automatic feeding and discharging of materials through driving equipment, is beneficial to the continuity of mechanical processing, and further improves the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the device comprises a V-shaped groove, a guide frame, an inclined material guide groove and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the two ends of the V-shaped groove are matched with a material pushing mechanism and a material clamping mechanism, so that the guiding and fixing of materials are realized.

Preferably, the material propelling mechanism comprises a bracket, a first propelling cylinder and a push plate, wherein the end part of the push rod of the first propelling cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate, the bottom of the push plate is slidably arranged in the V-shaped groove, and the propelling of the push plate can stably transversely move along the V-shaped groove, so that the material is inserted in the material clamping mechanism, and automatic feeding is completed.

Preferably, the material clamping mechanism comprises a pneumatic chuck and a guide ring, the pneumatic chuck is fixedly connected with the guide ring, and the pneumatic chuck is used as the clamping mechanism, so that the material can be clamped by utilizing shrinkage generated by air pressure.

Preferably, the guide ring is fixed at the end part of the V-shaped groove, a taper hole is formed in the center of the guide ring, the outer diameter size of the taper hole is larger than the size of a material, the guide ring is used as a guide structure of the material, the outer diameter size of the guide ring is more beneficial to the insertion of the material, and the fault tolerance is higher.

Preferably, the guide frame is fixed between the V-shaped groove and the inclined material guide groove, the guide frame mainly supports the stability of the movement of the limiting sliding plate, the inclined material guide groove is used for containing materials, and the inclined design is beneficial to the accurate flow of the materials into the sliding plate.

Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the middle of the guide frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the guide frame corresponding to the sliding plate.

Preferably, the top of the sliding plate is of an inclined design, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second pushing cylinder push rod, the top of the sliding plate is provided with an inclined sliding plate and a V-shaped groove in a matched mode, materials can be limited between the sliding plate and the V-shaped groove, the sliding plate is higher than the V-shaped groove after rising to the top, and the materials flow into the V-shaped groove due to inclination at the moment to achieve feeding.

Preferably, the second pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide frame, and the second pushing cylinder is mainly used for driving the sliding plate to stretch out and draw back.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding and discharging device is simple in structural design, automatic feeding and discharging of materials can be achieved by using driving equipment, and the continuous machining is facilitated, so that the working efficiency is improved, the feeding has guiding performance, and the stability of the materials can be guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic control feeding device of a machine tool.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the automatic control feeding device of the machine tool.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a material conveying guide conveying structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1-V-shaped groove, a 2-first pushing cylinder, a 3-pneumatic chuck, a 4-pushing plate, a 5-guiding ring, a 6-taper hole, a 7-guiding frame, an 8-sliding plate, a 9-second pushing cylinder and a 10-inclined material guiding groove.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the device comprises a V-shaped groove 1, a guide frame 7, an inclined material guide groove 10 and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the two ends of the V-shaped groove 1 are matched with a material pushing mechanism and a material clamping mechanism, so that the guiding and fixing of materials are realized.

The material propelling mechanism comprises a support, a first propelling cylinder 2 and a push plate 4, wherein the end part of the push rod of the first propelling cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the push plate 4, and the bottom of the push plate 4 is slidably arranged in the V-shaped groove 1.

The material clamping mechanism comprises an air chuck 3 and a guide ring 5, wherein the air chuck 3 is fixedly connected with the guide ring 5.

The guide ring 5 is fixed at the end part of the V-shaped groove 1, a conical hole 6 is arranged in the center of the guide ring 5, and the outer diameter size of the conical hole 6 is larger than the size of a material.

The guide frame 7 is fixed between the V-shaped groove 1 and the inclined material guide groove 10.

The middle part of the guide frame 7 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 8, and the guide frame 7 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding plate 8.

The top of the sliding plate 8 is of an inclined design, and the bottom of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with a push rod of a second pushing cylinder 9.

The second pushing cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 7.

Further, this device mainly used axle type material's automatic feeding, this material conveying mechanism be as the automatic conveying structure of material, and its material conveying mechanism can be a shirt rim baffle conveyer belt, all is provided with a material between every group baffle.

Further, the first pushing cylinder 2 and the second pushing cylinder 9 may be electric or pneumatic cylinder devices.

Further, the second pushing cylinder 9 can drive the sliding plate 8 to stretch out and draw back, and the sliding plate 8 can slide in the chute of the guide frame 7, and as the top of the sliding plate 8 is inclined, the material can be limited between the two under the matching of the inclined structure of the sliding plate 8 and the V-shaped groove 1, and after the sliding plate 8 rises to the top, the material is higher than the V-shaped groove 1, and at the moment, the material flows into the V-shaped groove 1 due to the inclination, so that the material is fed.

Further, the materials in the V-shaped groove 1 are driven by the push plate 4 to transversely move, and automatic feeding is completed.

Further, the guide ring 5 is used as a guide structure of the material, the outer dimension of the guide ring is more beneficial to the insertion of the material, the fault tolerance rate is higher, and when the material is inserted into the air chuck 3 through the guide ring 5, the air chuck 3 can clamp the material by utilizing shrinkage generated by air pressure, so that the subsequent processing is realized.

According to the automatic control feeding device of the machine tool, in the using process, materials are conveyed under the drive of the skirt baffle conveying belt, wherein the skirt baffle conveying belt moves intermittently, the moving materials in each time stably fall into the inclined material guide groove 10, the materials enter an inclined notch at the top of the sliding plate 8 due to inclination, when the second pushing cylinder 9 drives the sliding plate 8 to lift, the materials are lifted, and when the sliding plate 8 is continuously lifted to be higher than the V-shaped groove 1, the materials flow into the V-shaped groove due to inclination, the first pushing cylinder 2 moves subsequently along with the end of the movement stroke of the second pushing cylinder 9, the pushing plate 4 moves forward at the moment to push the materials into the air chuck 3, the air chuck 3 clamps the materials by utilizing shrinkage generated by air pressure after the end of the movement stroke of the first pushing cylinder 2, then the materials can be processed, and the operation is repeated after the processing is completed, so that automatic feeding is achieved.

It is worth noting that the materials processed in the previous group are pushed by the materials to be processed in the next group to be withdrawn, so that automatic discharging is achieved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a lathe automatic control feed arrangement, includes V type groove (1), leading truck (7), inclined material guiding groove (10) and material conveying mechanism, its characterized in that: the two ends of the V-shaped groove (1) are provided with a material pushing mechanism and a material clamping mechanism in a matched mode so as to achieve guiding and fixing of materials.

2. An automatic control feeding device for a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the material propelling mechanism comprises a support, a first propelling cylinder (2) and a push plate (4), wherein the end part of the push rod of the first propelling cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the push plate (4), and the bottom of the push plate (4) is slidably arranged in the V-shaped groove (1).

3. An automatic control feeding device for a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the material clamping mechanism comprises a pneumatic chuck (3) and a guide ring (5), and the pneumatic chuck (3) is fixedly connected with the guide ring (5).

4. A machine tool automatic control feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the guide ring (5) is fixed at the end part of the V-shaped groove (1), a conical hole (6) is formed in the center of the guide ring (5), and the outer diameter of the conical hole (6) is larger than the size of a material.

5. An automatic control feeding device for a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the guide frame (7) is fixed between the V-shaped groove (1) and the inclined material guide groove (10).

6. An automatic control feeding device for a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the guide frame (7) is provided with a sliding plate (8) in a sliding way, and the guide frame (7) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding plate (8).

7. The automatic control feeding device for a machine tool according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the sliding plate (8) is of an inclined design, and the bottom of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected with a push rod of a second pushing cylinder (9).

8. An automatic control feeding device for a machine tool according to claim 7, wherein: the second pushing cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the guide frame (7).