CN221178457U

CN221178457U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN221178457U
Application number: CN202322800152.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘秀; 徐国峰; 吴金锋
Original assignee: Medicine#basic Sciences Of Liaoning Province
Current assignee: Medicine#basic Sciences Of Liaoning Province
Priority date: 2023-10-18
Filing date: 2023-10-18
Publication date: 2024-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-18

Abstract

The application discloses a fertilization instrument, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, universal wheels, a liquid storage barrel, a conveying pump, a spray fertilization structure and a supernatant liquid taking structure, wherein the supernatant liquid taking structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fertilizer applicators, in particular to a fertilizer applicator.

Background

The external fertilizer is also called foliar fertilizer, and is a fertilizer application method in which a low-concentration solution of water-soluble fertilizer or biological substance is sprayed on the growing crop leaves. The soluble substances reach the epidermal cell plasma membrane through the exoplasmic continuous filaments through the leaf cuticle membrane and enter the plant, and in the planting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be subjected to foliar fertilization, and a calcium superphosphate solution is usually required to be sprayed.

In the prior patent document CN218851323U, a Chinese medicinal material fertilizing device for Chinese medicinal material planting is disclosed, and the fertilizing device can spray foliar fertilization, but in the technical scheme, only the leaves at a high layer can be sprayed for fertilization, and the leaves at the middle side of the lower side are difficult to contact with waste materials due to overlapping shielding of the leaves, so that fertilization is not facilitated, in addition, the Chinese medicinal material is usually required to be fertilized by using a superphosphate solution when fertilized outside roots, and the supernatant is required to be used for fertilization, and in the technical scheme, the supernatant is difficult to conveniently take, so that the superphosphate is inconvenient to fertilize;

That is, the prior art has technical problems that the conventional fertilizer apparatus is not conducive to blade fertilization of the middle side of the lower side, and it is difficult to conveniently take supernatant fertilization of the superphosphate solution. Therefore, a fertilizing device is proposed for the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In this embodiment, a fertilizing apparatus is provided for solving the problems that a common fertilizing device in the prior art is not beneficial to blade fertilization on the middle side of the lower side, and is difficult to conveniently take supernatant liquid of superphosphate solution for fertilization.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a fertilizing apparatus comprising a fixed base plate, a universal wheel, a liquid storage barrel, a transfer pump, a spray fertilizing structure and a supernatant taking structure;

The universal wheel is installed to the bottom surface department of PMKD, PMKD's upper surface department fixedly connected with stock solution bucket, PMKD's upper surface department installs and is provided with sprays fertilization structure, stock solution bucket's upper surface department fixed mounting has the delivery pump, be provided with supernatant in the inner chamber of stock solution bucket and get liquid structure.

Further, spray fertilization structure includes guide bar, dead lever, first removal slider, rotary disk, swinging plate, first fixed pipe, second remove slider and second fixed pipe, the upper surface department fixedly connected with guide bar of fixed bottom plate, the upper surface department fixedly connected with dead lever of fixed bottom plate.

Further, sliding connection has first removal slider on guide bar and the dead lever, first removal slider department threaded connection has the locking bolt, the lateral wall department fixedly connected with fixed grillage of first removal slider, the upper surface department rotation of fixed grillage is connected with the rotary disk, the bottom surface department fixed mounting of fixed grillage has servo motor, fixed connection between servo motor's the output shaft end and the rotary disk.

Further, fixed plate frame's upper surface department fixedly connected with guide post, the upper surface department of rotary disk rotates and is connected with the swing board, swing board department is provided with the guide spout, the guide post extends to the guide spout department of swing board and with swing between the board sliding fit, the one end department fixedly connected with first fixed pipe of swing board, first fixed pipe department installs and is provided with a plurality of shower heads.

Further, sliding connection has a plurality of second to remove the slider on guide bar and the dead lever, and a plurality of equal threaded connection has the locking bolt on the second removes the slider, the lateral wall department fixedly connected with second fixed pipe of second removes the slider, the both ends department of second fixed pipe all is connected with the nozzle.

Further, the upper surface department fixed mounting of stock solution bucket has agitator motor, the terminal one end of fixedly connected with rotary rod of output shaft department of agitator motor, the other end of rotary rod extends to in the inner chamber of stock solution bucket, the bottom department fixedly connected with stirring vane of rotary rod.

Further, the supernatant liquid taking structure comprises a second guide rod, a floating bag, a suction nozzle and a limiting rod, wherein the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the liquid storage barrel, and the floating bag is connected to the second guide rod in a sliding manner.

Further, a suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating bag, one end of an input pipe is connected to the suction nozzle, and the other end of the input pipe is connected with the input end of the conveying pump.

Further, the floating bag is connected with a limiting rod in a sliding manner, a limiting head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the upper wall of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel and extends out of the wall, and a limiting cap is connected to the top end of the limiting rod in a threaded manner.

Further, the output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with one end of a first output pipe, the other end of the first output pipe is connected with a first fixed pipe, a second output pipe is connected to the first output pipe, and the second output pipe is connected with a second fixed pipe.

According to the embodiment of the application, the external topdressing can be conveniently carried out on crops through the spraying and fertilizing structure, and compared with the prior art, the spraying and fertilizing can be fully carried out on the leaves at the middle side and the bottom side, so that the problem that the spraying and fertilizing are difficult to fully spray on the leaves at the middle side and the bottom side in the prior art is solved, the fertilization effect is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a fixed bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a guide rod; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a first movable slider; 6. a fixed plate frame; 7. a rotating disc; 8. a servo motor; 9. a swinging plate; 10. a guide post; 11. a first fixed tube; 12. a spray header; 13. a second movable slider; 14. a second fixed tube; 15. a nozzle; 16. a liquid storage barrel; 17. a stirring motor; 18. a rotating rod; 19. stirring blades; 20. a second guide bar; 21. a flotation bag; 22. a suction nozzle; 23. an input tube; 24. a limit rod; 25. a positioning head; 26. a limit cap; 27. a transfer pump; 28. a first output tube; 29. and a second output pipe.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fertilizing apparatus includes a fixed base plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a liquid storage barrel 16, a conveying pump 27, a spraying fertilizing structure and a supernatant liquid taking structure;

The application has the advantages that the universal wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, the liquid storage barrel 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, the spraying and fertilizing structure is arranged at the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, the conveying pump 27 is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 16, and the liquid collecting structure of the supernatant is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 16.

The spraying and fertilizing structure comprises a guide rod 3, a fixed rod 4, a first movable slide block 5, a rotary disk 7, a swinging plate 9, a first fixed pipe 11, a second movable slide block 13 and a second fixed pipe 14, wherein the guide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, and the fixed rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1; the guide rod 3 and the fixed rod 4 are connected with a first movable slide block 5 in a sliding manner, a locking bolt is connected to the first movable slide block 5 in a threaded manner, a fixed plate frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable slide block 5, a rotary disk 7 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate frame 6, a servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate frame 6, and the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with the rotary disk 7; the upper surface of the fixed plate frame 6 is fixedly connected with a guide post 10, the upper surface of the rotary disk 7 is rotationally connected with a swinging plate 9, the swinging plate 9 is provided with a guide chute, the guide post 10 extends to the guide chute of the swinging plate 9 and is in sliding fit with the swinging plate 9, one end of the swinging plate 9 is fixedly connected with a first fixed pipe 11, and a plurality of spray heads 12 are arranged at the first fixed pipe 11; the guide rod 3 and the fixed rod 4 are connected with a plurality of second movable sliders 13 in a sliding manner, a plurality of second movable sliders 13 are connected with locking bolts in a threaded manner, the side walls of the second movable sliders 13 are fixedly connected with second fixed pipes 14, the two ends of each second fixed pipe 14 are connected with nozzles 15, after the locking bolts are manually unscrewed, the heights of the first movable sliders 5 and the second movable sliders 13 can be adjusted, after the adjustment, the first movable sliders 5 are positioned at higher positions, the second movable sliders 13 are positioned at the middle and bottom positions as well as the bottom positions, liquid fertilizer can be sprayed through the nozzles 15, fertilizer can be sprayed on the middle and bottom of crops, compared with the prior art, the middle and bottom blades of crops can be fully sprayed and fertilized, the rotating disk 7 can be driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 8, one end of the swinging plate 9 can be driven to move in a ring shape through the rotation of the rotating disk 7, and the first fixed pipes 11 can be driven to repeatedly swing, and then fertilizer can be fully sprayed;

The stirring motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 16, one end of the rotary rod 18 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 17, the other end of the rotary rod 18 extends into the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 16, the stirring blade 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary rod 18, the rotary rod 18 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the stirring motor 17, and then the stirring blade 19 is driven to rotate for stirring, so that calcium superphosphate can be stirred and dissolved;

The supernatant liquid taking structure comprises a second guide rod 20, a floating bag 21, a suction nozzle 22 and a limiting rod 24, wherein the second guide rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the liquid storage barrel 16, and the floating bag 21 is connected to the second guide rod 20 in a sliding manner; a suction nozzle 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating bag 21, one end of an input pipe 23 is connected to the suction nozzle 22, and the other end of the input pipe 23 is connected with the input end of a conveying pump 27; the floating bag 21 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 24, the bottom end of the limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a limiting head 25, the limiting rod 24 penetrates through the upper wall of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 16 and extends out of the wall, the top end of the limiting rod 24 is in threaded connection with a limiting cap 26, the position of the limiting rod 24 can be adjusted by rotating the limiting cap 26, the height of the limiting head 25 is further adjusted, the floating bag 21 can float at the liquid level, and the suction nozzle 22 can absorb and spray supernatant of the superphosphate solution; the output end of delivery pump 27 fixedly connected with the one end of first output tube 28, the other end and the first fixed pipe 11 of first output tube 28 are connected, first output tube 28 department is connected with second output tube 29, second output tube 29 is connected with the fixed pipe of second 14, can make the supernatant carry to the fixed pipe of first 11 and second 14 departments through the work of delivery pump 27, and then spout through shower head 12 and nozzle 15 and fertilize.

The application has the advantages that:

1. The application has reasonable structure and convenient use, can conveniently carry out external topdressing on crops by the spraying and fertilizing structure, can fully spray and fertilize the leaves at the middle side and the bottom side compared with the prior art, solves the problem that the spraying and fertilizing in the prior art is difficult to fully spray to the leaves at the middle side and the bottom side, and has better fertilizing effect;

2. The application has the supernatant liquid taking structure, and can conveniently extract the supernatant liquid to spray and fertilize through the supernatant liquid taking structure, and is particularly suitable for spraying and fertilize the calcium superphosphate.

The circuit, the electronic components and the modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the application does not relate to the improvement of software and a method.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilization apparatus, includes fixed baseplate (1), universal wheel (2), stock solution bucket (16) and delivery pump (27), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a spraying fertilization structure and a supernatant liquid taking structure;

The utility model discloses a liquid storage device, including fixed baseplate (1), universal wheel (2) are installed to the bottom surface department of fixed baseplate (1), the upper surface department fixedly connected with stock solution bucket (16) of fixed baseplate (1), the upper surface department installation of fixed baseplate (1) is provided with sprays fertilization structure, the upper surface department fixed mounting of stock solution bucket (16) has delivery pump (27), be provided with supernatant liquid and get liquid structure in the inner chamber of stock solution bucket (16).

2. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the spraying and fertilizing structure comprises a guide rod (3), a fixed rod (4), a first movable slide block (5), a rotary disk (7), a swinging plate (9), a first fixed pipe (11), a second movable slide block (13) and a second fixed pipe (14), wherein the guide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), and the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1).

3. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the guide rod (3) and the fixed rod (4) are connected with a first movable sliding block (5) in a sliding manner, a locking bolt is connected to the first movable sliding block (5) in a threaded manner, a fixed plate frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable sliding block (5), a rotating disc (7) is connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate frame (6) in a rotating manner, a servo motor (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate frame (6), and the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (7).

4. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that: the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including fixed grillage (6), swing board (9) are connected with in the upper surface department fixedly connected with guide post (10), the upper surface department rotation of rotary disk (7) is connected with swing board (9), swing board (9) department is provided with the direction spout, guide post (10) extend to swing board (9) direction spout department and with swing between (9) sliding fit, the one end department fixedly connected with first fixed pipe (11) of swing board (9), first fixed pipe (11) department installs and is provided with a plurality of shower heads (12).

5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the guide rod (3) and the fixed rod (4) are connected with a plurality of second movable sliding blocks (13) in a sliding manner, a plurality of second movable sliding blocks (13) are connected with locking bolts in a threaded manner, second fixed pipes (14) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the second movable sliding blocks (13), and nozzles (15) are connected to the two ends of the second fixed pipes (14).

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stirring motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel (16), one end of a rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the stirring motor (17), the other end of the rotating rod (18) extends into an inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (16), and stirring blades (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (18).

7. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the supernatant liquid taking structure comprises a second guide rod (20), a floating bag (21), a suction nozzle (22) and a limiting rod (24), wherein the second guide rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the liquid storage barrel (16), and the floating bag (21) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (20).

8. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the floating bag (21) is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle (22), one end of an input pipe (23) is connected to the suction nozzle (22), and the other end of the input pipe (23) is connected with the input end of a conveying pump (27).

9. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the floating bag (21) is connected with a limiting rod (24) in a sliding manner, a limiting head (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting rod (24), the limiting rod (24) penetrates through the upper wall of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (16) and extends out of the wall, and a limiting cap (26) is connected to the top end of the limiting rod (24) in a threaded manner.

10. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the delivery pump (27) is fixedly connected with one end of a first output pipe (28), the other end of the first output pipe (28) is connected with a first fixed pipe (11), a second output pipe (29) is connected to the first output pipe (28), and the second output pipe (29) is connected with a second fixed pipe (14).