CN221169571U - Soil transfer device for tunnel excavation - Google Patents
Soil transfer device for tunnel excavation Download PDFInfo
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- CN221169571U CN221169571U CN202322643883.5U CN202322643883U CN221169571U CN 221169571 U CN221169571 U CN 221169571U CN 202322643883 U CN202322643883 U CN 202322643883U CN 221169571 U CN221169571 U CN 221169571U
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- lower mud
- rod
- sliding block
- bidirectional threaded
- threaded rod
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a soil transferring device for tunnel excavation, which comprises a supporting plate, a lower mud bucket, a bidirectional threaded rod and a lifting mechanism, wherein a roller is arranged on one side of the supporting plate in the thickness direction, a groove is formed on the other side of the supporting plate in the thickness direction, and a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the supporting plate in the length/width direction; the lower mud bucket is positioned at one side of the supporting plate, which is away from the roller, and is hinged with the supporting plate, a lower mud plate is arranged at one side of the lower mud bucket, which is away from the supporting rod, a blanking mechanism is arranged between the lower mud bucket and the lower mud plate, and the blanking mechanism can open or close the lower mud plate; the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod along the length direction is provided with a second handle; the lifting mechanism is located between the supporting plate and the bidirectional threaded rod, and the lifting mechanism can convert the circular motion of the bidirectional threaded rod into reciprocating motion along the first direction so as to drive the lower mud bucket to rotate along the hinge point by a preset angle. This earth transfer device emptys more laborsaving swiftly, can improve transfer efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tunnel excavation, in particular to a soil transfer device for tunnel excavation.
Background
People often excavate through mountains to build closed water delivery tunnels for water delivery or flood discharge, which are called tunnels. According to the different tasks, the water draining tunnels and the water draining tunnels can be classified. The tunnel may be used to discharge the required amount of water from the reservoir for irrigation, power generation, and water supply. The transfer device is a device that the workman need transport away the earth after the excavation in the work progress, because of the earth volume of excavation is more, its kind and quantity are also increasing day by day.
When the soil transferring device in the related art is used, the transferring device can only be manually pushed down to discharge soil, so that the use is inconvenient due to excessive effort; when unloading soil, the transfer device can only be completely dumped to be unloaded completely, otherwise, soil residues are easy to cause; in addition, the transfer device can strike the tunnel because the front road is not clearly seen through the black inside the tunnel.
Disclosure of utility model
The embodiment of the application provides a soil transfer device for tunnel excavation, which is convenient to unload and labor-saving in the transfer process, and comprises:
The support plate is provided with a roller on one side in the thickness direction, a groove is formed on the other side in the thickness direction, and a support rod is arranged on one side in the length/width direction;
The lower mud bucket is positioned at one side of the supporting plate, which is away from the roller, and is hinged with the supporting plate, a lower mud plate is arranged at one side of the lower mud bucket, which is away from the supporting rod, and a blanking mechanism is arranged between the lower mud bucket and the lower mud plate, and can be opened or closed;
The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, and a second handle is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod along the length direction;
The lifting mechanism is located between the supporting plate and the bidirectional threaded rod, and can convert the circular motion of the bidirectional threaded rod into reciprocating motion along a first direction so as to drive the lower mud bucket to rotate along a hinge point by a preset angle.
In addition, the soil transportation device provided by the embodiment of the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
In an alternative, the lifting mechanism comprises a first slider, a second slider and a linkage mechanism;
The bidirectional threaded rod comprises a positive thread section and a reverse thread section, the first sliding block is arranged on the positive thread section of the bidirectional threaded rod in a transmission manner, the second sliding block is arranged on the reverse thread section of the bidirectional threaded rod in a transmission manner, and the connecting rod mechanism is hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block; when the first sliding block and the second sliding block move oppositely, the link mechanism drives the lower mud bucket to ascend, and when the first sliding block and the second sliding block move backwards, the link mechanism drives the lower mud bucket to descend.
In an alternative scheme, the link mechanism comprises a first moving rod and a second moving rod, one end of the first moving rod is hinged to the first sliding block, the other end of the first moving rod is hinged to a supporting block at the bottom of the lower mud bucket, one end of the second moving rod is hinged to the second sliding block, and the other end of the second moving rod is hinged to the first moving rod.
In an alternative scheme, the soil transporting device further comprises a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is detachably arranged on the upper portion of the supporting rod through a limiting mechanism.
In an alternative scheme, the upper portion of bracing piece is provided with the light socket, the lamp stand be provided with the grafting post of light socket matching, stop gear can restrict the grafting post in the position in the light socket in order to install or dismantle the lamp stand.
In an alternative scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a limiting block and a spring, wherein the limiting frame is arranged on one side, away from the lamp groove, of the supporting rod, and the spring is sleeved on the limiting block and is positioned between the supporting rod and the limiting frame; and the plug-in column is provided with a limit groove matched with the limit block.
In an alternative scheme, the blanking mechanism comprises a buckle and a clamping groove, the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the mud bucket, the buckle is arranged on the mud plate, and the position of the buckle corresponds to that of the clamping groove and can be at least partially inserted into the clamping groove.
In an alternative, the support bar includes a support bar body and a first handle laterally disposed on an upper portion of the support bar body.
The embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that:
The soil transferring device comprises the supporting plate, the lower soil bucket, the bidirectional threaded rod and the lifting mechanism, in addition, the lower soil bucket is further provided with the discharging mechanism, the lower soil bucket can be driven to rotate through the bidirectional threaded rod and the lifting mechanism, and accordingly soil, stones and the like transferred through dumping are reduced, the effort spent in manual soil dumping is reduced, and the discharging can be cleaner through the discharging mechanism. The production cost of the whole soil transfer device is lower, and the transfer efficiency is higher.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil transportation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the A-direction of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: the support plate 1, the roller 11, the groove 12, the support rod 2, the first handle 21, the lower mud bucket 3, the lower mud plate 31, the blanking mechanism 4, the buckle 41, the clamping groove 42, the bidirectional threaded rod 5, the second handle 51, the lifting mechanism 6, the first sliding block 61, the second sliding block 62, the first moving rod 63, the second moving rod 64, the support block 65, the lamp holder 7, the plug-in post 71, the limit groove 72, the limit mechanism 8, the lamp groove 81, the limit frame 82, the limit block 83 and the spring 84.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present application, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one relationship describing the association of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
It should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like in the embodiments of the present application are described in terms of the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the context of this document, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element through intervening elements.
The embodiment of the application provides a soil transfer device for tunnel excavation, which is used for describing a technical scheme and a technical effect by taking the application of the soil transfer device to the tunnel excavation process as an example.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the application provides a soil transferring device for tunnel excavation, which is convenient and labor-saving in the transferring process, and comprises a supporting plate 1, a lower mud bucket 3, a bidirectional threaded rod 5 and a lifting mechanism 6. Wherein, one side of the supporting plate 1 along the thickness direction is provided with a roller 11, the other side of the supporting plate 1 along the thickness direction is provided with a groove 12, and one side of the supporting plate 1 along the length/width direction is provided with a supporting rod 2; the support bar 2 includes a support bar 2 body and a first handle 21, and the first handle 21 is transversely provided at an upper portion of the support bar 2 body.
In addition, the lower mud bucket 3 is positioned at one side of the supporting plate 1, which is away from the roller 11, the lower mud bucket 3 is hinged with the supporting plate 1, a lower mud plate 31 is arranged at one side of the lower mud bucket 3, which is away from the supporting rod 2, a blanking mechanism 4 is arranged between the lower mud bucket 3 and the lower mud plate 31, and the blanking mechanism 4 can open or close the lower mud plate 31; the bidirectional threaded rod 5 is rotatably arranged in the groove 12, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 5 along the length direction is provided with a second handle 51; the lifting mechanism 6 is located between the supporting plate 1 and the bidirectional threaded rod 5, and the lifting mechanism 6 can convert the circular motion of the bidirectional threaded rod 5 into reciprocating motion along a first direction so as to drive the lower mud bucket 3 to rotate by a preset angle along a hinge point.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the supporting plate 1 is a rectangular plate body, a groove 12 is formed at the upper portion of the plate body, the opening area of the groove 12 is smaller than the surface area of the plate body, so that a raised outer edge is formed around the groove 12, when the bidirectional threaded rod 5 and the lifting mechanism 6 can be installed in the groove 12, and the lower mud bucket 3 is installed at the upper portion of the groove 12. It should be noted that the bottom area of the lower mud bucket 3 is larger than the opening section of the groove 12, and the bottom of the lower mud bucket 3 is tightly attached to the top of the plate body when the lifting mechanism 6 does not lift, so that soil and the like can be effectively prevented from falling into the groove 12. In addition, in the embodiment, the supporting rod 2 is arranged at one end of the supporting plate 1 along the length direction, and the hinge position of the lower mud bucket 3 is positioned at the other end of the supporting plate 1 along the length direction, so that steering and discharging can be more conveniently performed.
As shown in fig. 3, in one particular embodiment, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a first slider 61, a second slider 62, and a linkage mechanism; the bidirectional threaded rod 5 comprises a positive thread section and a reverse thread section, the first sliding block 61 is arranged on the positive thread section of the bidirectional threaded rod 5 in a transmission manner, the second sliding block 62 is arranged on the reverse thread section of the bidirectional threaded rod 5 in a transmission manner, and the connecting rod mechanism is hinged with the first sliding block 61 and the second sliding block 62; when the first slide block 61 and the second slide block 62 move in opposite directions, the link mechanism drives the lower mud bucket 3 to ascend, and when the first slide block 61 and the second slide block 62 move in opposite directions, the link mechanism drives the lower mud bucket 3 to descend.
In addition, the link mechanism comprises a first moving rod 63 and a second moving rod 64, wherein one end of the first moving rod 63 is hinged with the first sliding block 61, the other end of the first moving rod 63 is hinged with a supporting block 65 at the bottom of the lower mud bucket 3, one end of the second moving rod 64 is hinged with the second sliding block 62, and the other end of the second moving rod 64 is hinged with the first moving rod 63.
When the soil transfer device reaches a preset place and soil needs to be poured, the second handle 51 can be rotated to drive the two-way threaded rod 5 connected with the second handle to rotate, so that the first sliding block 61 and the second sliding block 62 which are in transmission connection on the two-way threaded rod 5 move in opposite directions, at the moment, the first moving rod 63 and the second moving rod 64 which are arranged in a scissor type mode prop up the lower soil bucket 3, the lower soil bucket 3 rotates along a hinge point, and accordingly the transferred soil is poured, and the effort spent in manual soil pouring is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in a specific embodiment, the soil transportation device further includes a lamp holder 7, and the lamp holder 7 is detachably disposed on the upper portion of the support rod 2 through a limiting mechanism 8. Specifically, the upper portion of the support rod 2 is provided with a lamp groove 81, the lamp holder 7 is provided with a socket post 71 matching the lamp groove 81, and the position of the socket post 71 in the lamp groove 81 can be restricted by the limit mechanism 8 to mount or dismount the lamp holder 7. The limiting mechanism 8 comprises a limiting frame 82, a limiting block 83 and a spring 84, wherein the limiting frame 82 is arranged on one side of the support rod 2, which is away from the lamp groove 81, and the spring 84 is sleeved on the limiting block 83 and is positioned between the support rod 2 and the limiting frame 82; the plug post 71 is provided with a limit groove 72 matched with the limit block 83.
Because the illumination condition is poor in the tunnel, the road surface is uneven, therefore can install lamp stand 7 in bracing piece 2 when needs illumination and play extra illumination effect, when the passageway is seen not see in the tunnel excessively, can outwards pull the stopper 83 on bracing piece 2 top, make stopper 83 extrude spring 84 in spacing frame 82, again with in the grafting post 71 light trough 81 of lamp stand 7 lower extreme, release stopper 83 again makes spring 84 extrude in the inner tank stopper 83 to the one end of stopper 83 get into in the spacing groove 72 that lamp stand 7 was seted up, the quick installation light has been accomplished, thereby the illumination passageway prevents transfer device striking tunnel.
As shown in fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, the blanking mechanism 4 includes a buckle 41 and a clamping groove 42, the clamping groove 42 is formed in a side wall of the lower mud bucket 3, the buckle 41 is disposed on the lower mud plate 31, and the position of the buckle 41 corresponds to the position of the clamping groove 42 and can be at least partially inserted into the clamping groove 42. When pouring soil to a proper position, the lower mud plate 31 can be pulled to be far away from the lower mud bucket 3, so that the buckle 41 on one side of the lower mud plate 31 is separated from the clamping groove 42 formed in the side wall of the lower mud bucket 3, otherwise, the buckle 41 of the lower mud plate 31 can be pressed to be clamped into the clamping groove 42, and the soil inside the lower mud bucket 3 can be completely poured by a worker when pouring the soil.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. Soil transfer device that tunnel excavation was used, a serial communication port includes:
The support plate is provided with a roller on one side in the thickness direction, a groove is formed on the other side in the thickness direction, and a support rod is arranged on one side in the length/width direction;
The lower mud bucket is positioned at one side of the supporting plate, which is away from the roller, and is hinged with the supporting plate, a lower mud plate is arranged at one side of the lower mud bucket, which is away from the supporting rod, and a blanking mechanism is arranged between the lower mud bucket and the lower mud plate, and can be opened or closed;
The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, and a second handle is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod along the length direction;
The lifting mechanism is positioned between the supporting plate and the bidirectional threaded rod, and can convert the circular motion of the bidirectional threaded rod into reciprocating motion along a first direction so as to drive the lower mud bucket to rotate along a hinge point by a preset angle;
The lifting mechanism comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a connecting rod mechanism;
The bidirectional threaded rod comprises a positive thread section and a reverse thread section, the first sliding block is arranged on the positive thread section of the bidirectional threaded rod in a transmission manner, the second sliding block is arranged on the reverse thread section of the bidirectional threaded rod in a transmission manner, and the connecting rod mechanism is hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block; when the first sliding block and the second sliding block move oppositely, the link mechanism drives the lower mud bucket to ascend, and when the first sliding block and the second sliding block move backwards, the link mechanism drives the lower mud bucket to descend;
The connecting rod mechanism comprises a first moving rod and a second moving rod, one end of the first moving rod is hinged to the first sliding block, the other end of the first moving rod is hinged to the supporting block at the bottom of the mud bucket, one end of the second moving rod is hinged to the second sliding block, and the other end of the second moving rod is hinged to the first moving rod.
2. The soil transportation device for tunnel excavation of claim 1, further comprising a lamp holder detachably provided to an upper portion of the support bar through a limit mechanism.
3. The soil transportation device for tunnel excavation according to claim 2, wherein a lamp socket is provided at an upper portion of the support rod, the lamp socket is provided with a socket post matched with the lamp socket, and the position of the socket post in the lamp socket can be limited by the limiting mechanism so as to mount or dismount the lamp socket.
4. The soil transportation device for tunnel excavation according to claim 3, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a limiting block and a spring, the limiting frame is installed on one side of the supporting rod, which is away from the lamp groove, and the spring is sleeved on the limiting block and is located between the supporting rod and the limiting frame; and the plug-in column is provided with a limit groove matched with the limit block.
5. The soil transportation device for tunnel excavation of any one of claims 1, 3 or 4, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a buckle and a clamping groove, the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the lower mud bucket, the buckle is arranged on the lower mud plate, and the position of the buckle corresponds to the position of the clamping groove and can be at least partially inserted into the clamping groove.
6. The soil transportation device for tunnel excavation of claim 5, wherein the support bar comprises a support bar body and a first handle, the first handle being disposed laterally on an upper portion of the support bar body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322643883.5U CN221169571U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Soil transfer device for tunnel excavation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322643883.5U CN221169571U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Soil transfer device for tunnel excavation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221169571U true CN221169571U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91439447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322643883.5U Active CN221169571U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Soil transfer device for tunnel excavation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221169571U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-28 CN CN202322643883.5U patent/CN221169571U/en active Active
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