CN221152977U - Tent type detachable curing barn - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tent type detachable flue-curing barn, which structurally comprises a ground pile base, a flue-curing barn and a heat supply chamber, wherein the ground pile base is formed by paving a cement fiberboard and a heat-insulating board which are produced in a standardized mode, adjustable supporting feet are arranged at the bottom of the ground pile base, the heat supply chamber and the flue-curing barn are arranged on the ground pile base, the flue-curing barn comprises a flue-curing barn framework assembled by a belt Kong Jiaogang, heat-insulating tarpaulin covered on the outer part of the flue-curing barn framework and a first heat-insulating board for sealing the side face of the flue-curing barn framework, the heat-insulating tarpaulin is fixed with the flue-curing barn framework and the first heat-insulating board through a fixed compression rod, a closed space for the flue-curing barn is formed, and the heat supply chamber is an integrated space formed by building an outer frame and a second heat-insulating board and is arranged on the outer part of one side opposite to an entrance of the flue-curing barn. The utility model has the advantages of low ground requirement, simple disassembly and assembly, quick aging, convenient movement, high recycling rate, high replicability and the like through the modularized ground pile base, the smoke-loading chamber convenient to disassemble and assemble and the integrated heating chamber design, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Tent type detachable curing barn

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a tent type detachable curing barn for tobacco leaf drying treatment.

Background

Tobacco is a leading link of a tobacco industry chain, is a basic raw material of Chinese cigarettes, is a basic support for development of the whole tobacco industry, and flue-cured tobacco is an important crop in a plurality of agricultural production areas in the south of China, and is a main raw material of the cigarette industry. The fresh tobacco leaves are processed through the drying device in tobacco production, and along with the expansion of the market demand of cigarettes, the construction of a curing barn becomes one of main bottlenecks for restricting the development of the planting scale of the tobacco leaves. To solve this problem, the existing curing barns gradually tend to be detachable, movable and stackable, wherein the main curing barns mainly have two types: the detachable combined modular baking room and the movable stackable container type electric baking room are realized by splicing modular plates, so that the heat preservation performance is difficult to ensure, the building is inconvenient during emergency taking, and the detachable combined modular baking room has the problems of large volume, inapplicability in planting areas such as mountain areas and hills, and inconvenience in transportation; in addition, the two problems of high requirements on the flatness of the ground and inconvenient disassembly and movement exist, and a large volume is still required to be occupied when the baking room is idle, so that the contradiction between the construction requirement of the baking room and the construction land of the baking room can not be fully solved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a tent type detachable curing barn which is suitable for different ground states, is simple to disassemble and assemble, occupies small area after disassembly, is convenient to move, is convenient to recycle and the like.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a tent type detachable curing barn, which structurally comprises a ground pile base, a smoke loading chamber and a heat supply chamber, wherein the heat supply chamber is arranged on one side of the smoke loading chamber opposite to an inlet and an outlet, the heat supply chamber and the smoke loading chamber are erected on the ground pile base, the smoke loading chamber comprises a curing barn framework, heat preservation tarpaulin and a first heat preservation plate, the heat preservation tarpaulin is one-piece tarpaulin, the heat preservation tarpaulin covers the top of the curing barn framework and the side face in the length direction, the heat preservation tarpaulin is overlapped with the first heat preservation plate, and the first heat preservation plate is arranged on the side face in the width direction of the curing barn framework; the ground pile base comprises a bearing frame, a cement fiber board, a second heat-insulating board and supporting legs, wherein the bearing frame is formed by detachably connecting square steel pipes, the cement fiber board and the second heat-insulating board are sequentially paved on the bearing frame, the supporting legs are arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing frame, and each supporting leg comprises ground pile inserting and adjustable foot supports which are distributed at intervals;

Further, the cement fiberboard is a standardized prefabricated block, the second insulation board is a polyurethane insulation board with the same size, and the second insulation board is laid on the cement fiberboard after being closely spliced.

Further, the adjustable heel brace comprises an adjusting screw, a rotating wheel and a heel cup, wherein one end of the adjusting screw is connected with the heel cup in series after the rotating wheel is connected with the adjusting screw, and the other end of the adjusting screw is connected with the bearing frame in a threaded manner.

Further, the flue-curing barn framework is formed by detachably connecting perforated angle steel, the flue-curing barn framework comprises a bottom frame, a tobacco loading frame and a top frame, the bottom frame is formed by connecting a vertical support and a transverse support, the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the ground pile base, the tobacco loading frame is formed by detachably connecting a U-shaped horizontal support and the vertical support, and the top frame is obliquely erected at the top of the tobacco loading frame;

Furthermore, the U-shaped horizontal bracket is provided with a mounting hole, the vertical bracket is provided with a through hole with internal threads, and the U-shaped horizontal bracket is detachably connected with the vertical bracket through bolts;

further, the heating chamber is built by external frame and third heated board, heating chamber upper portion is equipped with the air intake, be equipped with the rack in the external frame, place circulating fan on the rack, the rack below is equipped with heating equipment, heating equipment pass through bolt fixed connection in on the external frame, heating equipment below is equipped with loudspeaker air return opening, the air outlet of loudspeaker air return opening is located in the dress cigarette room.

Further, a first heat-insulating plate adjacent to the smoke-filling chamber and the heat-supplying chamber is provided with an air return opening and an observation window, the air return opening is arranged on the upper portion of the first heat-insulating plate, a moisture-discharging shutter is arranged at the air return opening, and the observation window is arranged below the air return opening.

Further, a compression bar clamp is arranged on the outer side of the underframe of the baking room framework, a fixed compression bar is detachably nested on the compression bar clamp, and the heat-preservation tarpaulin is arranged between the compression bar clamp and the fixed compression bar.

Further, the edge of the first heat preservation plate is provided with a clamping groove, a fixed compression bar is detachably nested in the clamping groove, and the heat preservation tarpaulin is arranged between the clamping groove and the fixed compression bar.

Further, the heat-insulating tarpaulin is glass wool heat-insulating three-proofing cloth;

(III) beneficial effects

One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

1) Through installing dress smoke room and heating room on the ground stake base, the ground stake uses cement fiberboard and the heated board of standardized production to set up adjustable spike in the below, can accomplish the construction of roast room fast, weaken the selection requirement that the roast room was built to ground, can build nearby according to planting area, have and build ageing fast, easy and the ground adaptability's characteristics.

2) The flue-curing barn skeleton of the tobacco-holding chamber is built by adopting the standard piece of the angle steel with the holes, one piece of heat-insulating tarpaulin is covered on the outer side of the flue-curing barn skeleton, the heat-insulating board is installed, the joints are few, the heat-insulating performance is high, the availability of building materials is high, the building mode is simple, the operation is easy, the replicability is high, and the popularization is good; the framework can be split into square steel, so that the square steel is convenient to stack, the awning cloth is convenient to store after being folded, the storage occupied space is small, the materials are convenient to move, the recycling rate is high, and the construction cost of the curing barn can be effectively reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of portion C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a pile foundation according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat supply chamber of the present utility model;

In the figure: a ground pile base 1; a load-bearing frame 11; a cement fiberboard 12; a second insulation board 13; a support leg 14; ground stake 141; an adjustable foot rest 142; an adjusting screw 1421; a spinning wheel 1422; a footcup 1423; a smoke chamber 2; a curing barn skeleton 21; a chassis 211; a smoke loading rack 212; a top frame 213; a vertical bracket 21-1; a transverse bracket 21-2; a U-shaped horizontal bracket 21-3; a compression bar clamp 21-4; a thermal insulation tarpaulin 22; a first thermal insulation board 23; a detent recess 231; an air return port 24; a viewing window 25; a fixed compression bar 26; a heat supply chamber 3; an outer frame 31; a stage 311; a third thermal insulation plate 32; an air inlet 33; a circulation fan 34; a heating device 35; horn vents 36.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

The utility model provides a tent type detachable curing barn, which structurally comprises a ground pile base 1, a smoke loading chamber 2 and a heat supply chamber 3, wherein the heat supply chamber 3 is arranged on one side of the smoke loading chamber 2 opposite to an inlet and an outlet, and the heat supply chamber 3 and the smoke loading chamber 2 are erected on the ground pile base 1;

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pile foundation 1 includes a load-bearing frame 11, a cement fiberboard 12, a second insulation board 13 and supporting feet 14, where the load-bearing frame 11 is formed by detachably connecting square steel pipes, preferably, the load-bearing frame 11 may be formed by welding square steel pipes into four square frames and then connecting the square frames in a quick-connection manner such as a buckle, the cement fiberboard 12 is a standardized prefabricated block, the second insulation board 13 is a polyurethane insulation board with the same size, and the cement fiberboard 12 and the second insulation board 13 are sequentially laid on the load-bearing frame 11 in the following manner: the cement fiber board 12 is spliced and paved on the bearing frame 11 to form a hard ground with certain strength, and the second heat insulation board 13 is paved on the hard ground formed by the cement fiber board 12 and assembled in a close joint splicing mode; the bottom surface of the bearing frame 11 is provided with the supporting feet 14, the supporting feet 14 comprise ground inserting piles 141 and adjustable foot supports 142 which are distributed at intervals, as shown in fig. 2, the adjustable foot supports 142 comprise adjusting screws 1421, rotating wheels 1422 and foot cups 1423, one ends of the adjusting screws 1421, which are connected in series with the rotating wheels 1422, are fixedly connected with the foot cups 1423, and the other ends of the adjusting screws 1421 are connected with the bearing frame 11 in a threaded manner; when the ground pile base 1 is used, the bearing frame 11 is placed on a relatively flat ground, the ground pile 141 is inserted into the ground pile to a certain depth to keep the bearing frame 11 basically horizontal, the rotary wheels 1422 of each adjustable supporting leg are rotated to enable the adjusting screw 1421 to drive the foot cup 1423 to move downwards to contact the ground, and the rotary wheels 1422 are continuously rotated until the bearing frame 11 is in a horizontal placement state, and then the cement fiber board 12 and the second heat insulation board 13 are paved on the bearing frame 11.

The tobacco accommodating chamber 2 comprises a flue-curing barn framework 21, a heat-insulating tarpaulin 22 and a first heat-insulating plate 23, wherein the heat-insulating tarpaulin 22 is a piece of tarpaulin, the heat-insulating tarpaulin 22 covers the top of the flue-curing barn framework 21 and the side surface in the length direction, the heat-insulating tarpaulin 22 is overlapped with the first heat-insulating plate 23, the first heat-insulating plate 23 is arranged on the side surface in the width direction of the flue-curing barn framework 21, a return air inlet 24 and an observation window 25 are arranged on the first heat-insulating plate 23 close to the heat-supplying chamber 3, the return air inlet 24 is arranged on the upper part of the first heat-insulating plate 23, a moisture-removing shutter is arranged at the return air inlet 24, and the observation window 25 is arranged below the return air inlet 24 and used for directly observing the baking condition of tobacco leaves;

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the curing barn skeleton 21 is formed by detachably connecting perforated angle steel, preferably, the belt Kong Jiaogang mm thick, the curing barn skeleton 21 comprises a bottom frame 211, a smoke loading frame 212 and a top frame 213, the bottom frame 211 is formed by connecting a vertical support 21-1 and a transverse support 21-2, the bottom frame 211 is fixedly connected with the pile foundation 1 through angle iron, the smoke loading frame 212 is formed by detachably connecting a U-shaped horizontal support 21-3 with the vertical support 21-1, and the detachable connecting structure is as follows: the U-shaped horizontal support 21-3 is provided with a mounting hole, the vertical support 21-1 is provided with a through hole with internal threads, and the U-shaped horizontal support 21-3 and the vertical support 21-1 are detachably connected through the cooperation of bolts and the internal threads; the top frame 213 is obliquely erected on the top of the smoke loading frame 212, and the top frame 213 may be designed into a triangular or circular arch structure to reduce the accumulation of rainwater dust and the like on the top of the tarpaulin 22;

Wherein, the thermal insulation tarpaulin 22 is the thermal insulation tarpaulin of multilayer complex type, and the skin is waterproof wearing layer promptly, and the middle level fills heat preservation material, and the inlayer is airtight waterproof layer, and is preferred, the thermal insulation tarpaulin 22 is glass wool thermal insulation three proofings cloth, as shown in fig. 2, the fixed knot of thermal insulation tarpaulin 22 constructs to be: the outside of the underframe 211 of the curing barn framework 21 is provided with a compression bar clamp 21-4, the compression bar clamp 21-4 is provided with an opening facing the outside of the curing barn framework 21, the compression bar clamp 21-4 is detachably nested with a fixed compression bar 26, the heat preservation tarpaulin 22 is arranged between the compression bar clamp 21-4 and the fixed compression bar 26, the edge of the first heat preservation board 23 is provided with a clamping groove 231, the clamping groove 231 is nested with the fixed compression bar 26, and the heat preservation tarpaulin 22 is arranged between the clamping groove 231 and the fixed compression bar 26; during installation, the fixing compression bar 26 and the thermal insulation tarpaulin 22 are embedded into the compression bar clamp 21-4 or the clamping groove 231 to fix the thermal insulation tarpaulin 22, and during disassembly, the fixing compression bar 26 is separated from the compression bar clamp 21-4 or the clamping groove 231.

As shown in fig. 7, the heating chamber 3 is constructed by an outer frame 31 and a third insulation board 32, an air inlet 33 for sucking external low-temperature air is provided at the upper part of the heating chamber 3, a rack 311 is provided in the outer frame 31, a circulating fan 34 is placed on the rack 311, a heating device 35 is provided below the rack 311, the heating device 35 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 31 through bolts, a horn air return 36 is provided below the heating device 35, and an air outlet of the horn air return 36 is provided in the smoke-accommodating chamber 2; the heat supply device 35 may be a metal heat dissipation integrated machine, a heat pump or other heat sources convenient to replace, the power supply of the heat supply device 35 may be a household power supply or a diesel generator, etc., preferably, a window for overhauling and ash removing of the heat supply device 35 is further formed on one side surface of the heat supply chamber 3, which is not adjacent to the smoke loading chamber 2; when the heating chamber 3 is used, external low-temperature air is drawn by the circulating fan 34 to enter from the air inlet 33 and flows through the heating equipment 35 to be heated to form hot air, and the hot air enters the tobacco loading chamber 2 through the horn air return port 36 arranged below the heating equipment 35 under the action of the circulating fan 34 to bake tobacco leaves.

The tent type detachable curing barn comprises the following installation steps: selecting a relatively flat ground near a planting area, fixedly mounting a pile base 1, and building a smoke-accommodating chamber 2 on the pile base 1; when the flue-cured tobacco accommodating chamber 2 is built, the flue-cured tobacco accommodating frame 21 is preferably built, the first heat-preserving plate 23 is arranged on the lateral surface of the flue-cured tobacco accommodating frame 21 in the width direction, the flue-cured tobacco accommodating frame 21 is externally covered with a piece of heat-preserving tarpaulin 22, and the heat-preserving tarpaulin 22 is fixed on the flue-cured tobacco accommodating frame 21 and the first heat-preserving plate 23 through the fixed compression bar 26, so that the whole sealing of the flue-cured tobacco accommodating chamber 2 is realized; a heat supply chamber 3 is built at one side of the smoke-accommodating chamber 2, and the heat supply chamber 3 can be directly built on the ground pile base 1 or can be placed on the ground pile base 1 after being built outside; when the heat supply chamber 3 is built, an outer frame and a rack 311 are built firstly, then a heat supply device 35 and a horn air return port 36 are fixedly arranged on the outer frame through bolts, an air outlet of the horn air return port 36 extends into the smoke containing chamber 2, hot air is conveyed into the smoke containing chamber 2, and the hot air is matched with the air outlet to form circulating baking air flow; when the heat-insulating tarpaulin 22, the first heat-insulating plate 23, the curing barn framework 21 and the foundation pile base 1 are disassembled or transferred, the whole heat-supplying chamber 3 can be transferred or disassembled in situ.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a roast room can be dismantled to tent formula, its structure includes ground stake base, dress smoke chamber and heat supply room, the heat supply room is located dress smoke chamber and the opposite one side of access & exit, the heat supply room with dress smoke chamber erect in on the ground stake base, its characterized in that: the tobacco accommodating chamber comprises a curing barn framework, heat-insulating tarpaulin and a first heat-insulating plate, wherein the heat-insulating tarpaulin is a piece of tarpaulin, the heat-insulating tarpaulin covers the top of the curing barn framework and the side face in the length direction, the heat-insulating tarpaulin is overlapped with the first heat-insulating plate, and the first heat-insulating plate is arranged on the side face in the width direction of the curing barn framework; the ground pile base comprises a bearing frame, a cement fiberboard, a second heat-insulating plate and supporting legs, wherein the bearing frame is formed by detachably connecting square steel pipes, the cement fiberboard and the second heat-insulating plate are sequentially paved on the bearing frame, the supporting legs are arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing frame, and each supporting leg comprises ground piles and adjustable foot supports which are distributed at intervals.

2. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the cement fiberboard is a prefabricated block produced in a standardized way, the second insulation board is a polyurethane insulation board with the same size, and the second insulation board is laid on the cement fiberboard after being closely spliced.

3. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the adjustable heel brace comprises an adjusting screw, a rotating wheel and a heel cup, wherein one end of the adjusting screw, which is connected in series with the rotating wheel, is fixedly connected with the heel cup, and the other end of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the bearing frame.

4. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the flue-curing barn framework is formed by detachable connection of perforated angle steel, the flue-curing barn framework comprises a bottom frame, a tobacco loading frame and a top frame, the bottom frame is formed by connecting a vertical support and a transverse support, the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the ground pile base, the tobacco loading frame is formed by detachable connection of a U-shaped horizontal support and the vertical support, and the top frame is obliquely erected at the top of the tobacco loading frame.

5. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 4, wherein: the U-shaped horizontal support is provided with a mounting hole, the vertical support is provided with a through hole with internal threads, and the U-shaped horizontal support is detachably connected with the vertical support through bolts.

6. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the heating chamber is built by external frame and third heated board, heating chamber upper portion is equipped with the air intake, be equipped with the rack in the external frame, placed circulating fan on the rack, the rack below is equipped with heating equipment, heating equipment pass through bolt fixed connection in on the external frame, heating equipment below is equipped with loudspeaker air return opening, the air outlet of loudspeaker air return opening is located in the dress cigarette room.

7. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the smoke-loading room is provided with an air return opening and an observation window on a first heat-insulating plate adjacent to the heat-supply room, the air return opening is arranged on the upper portion of the first heat-insulating plate, a moisture-discharging shutter is arranged at the air return opening, and the observation window is arranged below the air return opening.

8. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the baking house skeleton is characterized in that a compression bar clamp is arranged on the outer side of the underframe of the baking house skeleton, a fixed compression bar is detachably nested on the compression bar clamp, and the heat preservation tarpaulin is arranged between the compression bar clamp and the fixed compression bar.

9. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 1, wherein: the edge of first heat preservation board is equipped with the screens recess, can dismantle the nestification in the screens recess and be equipped with fixed depression bar, heat preservation tarpaulin in the screens recess with between the fixed depression bar.

10. The tent detachable curing barn of claim 9, wherein: the heat-insulating tarpaulin is glass wool heat-insulating three-proofing cloth.