CN221148688U - Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber - Google Patents

Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221148688U
CN221148688U CN202323254177.8U CN202323254177U CN221148688U CN 221148688 U CN221148688 U CN 221148688U CN 202323254177 U CN202323254177 U CN 202323254177U CN 221148688 U CN221148688 U CN 221148688U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
soil
system controller
greenhouse gas
driving motor
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Application number
CN202323254177.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦文骏
王勇峰
苏光岳
段超
张德程
陈景文
孟雪
齐行广
陈杰
林佳洲
张志强
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Yantai Coastal Zone Geological Survey Center Of China Geological Survey
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Yantai Coastal Zone Geological Survey Center Of China Geological Survey
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber, which comprises a fixed base and a system controller arranged on the upper side of the fixed base; a plurality of soil rings are arranged on the upper side of the fixed base; the upper end of the system controller is provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with an air chamber; a rotating mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod and the system controller and is connected with one end of the connecting rod; the rotating mechanism is in rotary connection with the system controller. The device is fixed in ground sampling point, and the gas chamber switch-on gas production pipe is controlled to be opened and closed with soil ring through the system controller and is accomplished soil sample point greenhouse gas collection back, and rethread rotary mechanism drives the connecting rod and arrives next soil ring repetition switching action, and it is ready for next automatic sampling cycle to rotate to initial position after accomplishing all a plurality of sampling point gas collection.

Description

Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber.
Background
Soil is a complex ecological system containing a plurality of microorganisms and organic substances, which generate greenhouse gases during the decomposition and metabolism of the soil, and the greenhouse gas generation amount in the soil is affected by various factors including soil type, humidity, temperature, vegetation type, human activities and the like; agricultural practices, land use changes, and changes in soil management methods can all have an impact on greenhouse gas emissions in the soil.
The greenhouse gas generated by sampling and monitoring the soil can be known, environmental health is assessed, climate change research is supported, agricultural management is guided, environmental consciousness is improved, and the like, the greenhouse gas generation amount in the soil is influenced by various factors, and the greenhouse gas generated by the soil is generally monitored by collecting and monitoring in different areas of a land, and the position of sampling and monitoring needs to be frequently replaced when the greenhouse gas generated by the soil in different areas is collected and monitored.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber, has the advantage of being convenient for replacing sampling monitoring areas, and solves the problems of long working time and trouble when greenhouse gases generated in different areas need to be frequently replaced in sampling monitoring positions.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of conveniently replacing the sampling monitoring area, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber comprises a fixed base and a system controller arranged on the upper side of the fixed base; the upper side of the fixed base is provided with a plurality of soil rings, and the soil rings are arranged at different positions on the upper side of the fixed base; the upper end of the system controller is provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with an air chamber; a rotating mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod and the system controller and is connected with one end of the connecting rod; the rotating mechanism is in rotary connection with the system controller. The device is fixed in ground sampling point, and the gas chamber switch-on gas production pipe is controlled to be opened and closed with soil ring through the system controller and is accomplished soil sample point greenhouse gas collection back, and rethread rotary mechanism drives the connecting rod and arrives next soil ring repetition switching action, and it is ready for next automatic sampling cycle to rotate to initial position after accomplishing all a plurality of sampling point gas collection.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a shell, and a connecting groove is formed in the upper end of the shell; one end of the connecting rod is arranged in the connecting groove, and the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove. The connecting rod is installed in the inside of spread groove, through the rotation connection between connecting rod and the spread groove, can drive the air chamber with the connecting rod and realize the switching action between soil ring.
Preferably, a first driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the first driving motor is arranged in the shell; the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the output end of the first driving motor is connected with one end of the connecting rod. The second driving motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod can drive the air chamber and the soil ring to realize opening and closing actions.
Preferably, the second driving motor is installed inside the shell, and the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the shell; and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the system controller. The second driving motor is arranged in the shell, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the system controller, so that the connecting rod and the air chamber are driven to rotate, and the air chamber and the soil ring are convenient to replace to open and close.
Preferably, a connector is arranged between one end of the connecting rod and the air chamber, and the connector is arranged at one end of the connecting rod; the connector is located unable adjustment base's top, and the downside at the connector is installed to the air chamber. Can be for rotating between connector and the connecting rod to be connected, be convenient for change and gather the different regions of monitoring soil, use with rotary mechanism cooperation, realize being convenient for change the effect of sampling monitoring region.
Preferably, the upper end of the air chamber is provided with a sampling tube, and one end of the sampling tube penetrates through the inner wall of the air chamber; a slot is formed in the connector, and the sampling tube is positioned in the slot; the other end of the sampling tube is arranged outside the connector. One end of the sampling tube outside the air chamber is used for being connected with equipment for collecting and monitoring greenhouse gases, so that the equipment can sample and monitor the greenhouse gases generated by the soil in different areas, and one end of the sampling tube inside the air chamber is used for collecting the greenhouse gases generated by the soil.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber, which has the following beneficial effects: after the soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber is used for controlling the air chamber and the soil ring to open and close to collect soil sample point greenhouse gas, the connecting rod is driven by the rotating mechanism to the next soil ring to repeatedly open and close, so that sampling monitoring of different areas is changed, and the effect of being convenient for replacing sampling monitoring areas is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the driving portion of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the acquisition part of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a system controller; 3. a soil ring; 4. a rotation mechanism; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a connector; 7. a gas chamber; 8. a connecting groove; 9. a sampling tube; 10. a first driving motor; 11. a second driving motor; 12. a housing; 13. and (5) grooving.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 5, the soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber comprises a fixed base 1 and a system controller 2 arranged on the upper side of the fixed base 1; the upper side of the fixed base 1 is provided with a plurality of soil rings 3, and the soil rings 3 are arranged at different positions on the upper side of the fixed base 1; the upper end of the system controller 2 is provided with a connecting rod 5, and one end of the connecting rod 5 is provided with an air chamber 7; a rotating mechanism 4 is arranged between the connecting rod 5 and the system controller 2, and the rotating mechanism 4 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 5; the rotating mechanism 4 is in rotary connection with the system controller 2.
The device is fixed in ground sampling point, and air chamber 7 switch-on sampling pipe 9, and after the completion of soil sampling point greenhouse gas collection of soil ring 3 switching through system controller 2 control air chamber 7, rethread rotary mechanism 4 drive connecting rod 5 to next soil ring 3 repeat switching action, rotate to initial position preparation automatic sampling cycle next after accomplishing all a plurality of sampling point gas collection.
The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a second driving motor 11 and a shell 12, and the upper end of the shell 12 is provided with a connecting groove 8; one end of the connecting rod 5 is arranged in the connecting groove 8, and the connecting rod 5 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 8.
Wherein, connecting rod 5 installs in the inside of spread groove 8, can drive the air chamber 7 with connecting rod 5 and realize the switching action between the soil ring 3 through the rotation connection between connecting rod 5 and the spread groove 8.
The upper end of the shell 12 is provided with a first driving motor 10, and the first driving motor 10 is arranged inside the shell 12; the output end of the first driving motor 10 penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting groove 8, and the output end of the first driving motor 10 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 5.
The first driving motor 10 drives the connecting rod 5 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 5 can drive the air chamber 7 and the soil ring 3 to realize opening and closing actions.
The second driving motor 11 is installed inside the housing 12, and an output end of the second driving motor 11 penetrates through an inner wall of the housing 12; the output end of the second driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the system controller 2.
The second driving motor 11 is arranged in the shell 12, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the system controller 2, so that the connecting rod 5 and the air chamber 7 are driven to rotate, and the air chamber 7 and the soil ring 3 can be conveniently replaced to be opened or closed.
A connector 6 is arranged between one end of the connecting rod 5 and the air chamber 7, and the connector 6 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 5; the connector 6 is located above the fixed base 1, and the air chamber 7 is installed at the downside of the connector 6.
Wherein, can be for rotating between connector 6 and the connecting rod 5 to be connected, be convenient for change the region of gathering monitoring soil, use with rotary mechanism 4 cooperation, realize being convenient for change the effect of sampling monitoring region.
The upper end of the air chamber 7 is provided with a sampling tube 9, and one end of the sampling tube 9 penetrates through the inner wall of the air chamber 7; a slot 13 is arranged in the connector 6, and the sampling tube 9 is positioned in the slot 13; the other end of the sampling tube 9 is disposed outside the connector 6.
Wherein, the sampling pipe 9 is located the outside one end of air chamber 7 and is used for connecting the equipment of gathering the monitoring greenhouse gas, makes it can sample the monitoring to the greenhouse gas that the soil in different regions produced, and the sampling pipe 9 is located the inside one end of air chamber 7 and is used for gathering the greenhouse gas that the soil produced.
Working principle: the device is fixed on the surface of soil, and soil greenhouse gas circulation sampling at four sampling points is realized by using a set of breathing chamber; the fixed base 1 is fixed on a soil surface sampling point, the air chamber 7 is communicated with the sampling tube 9, after the air chamber 7 and the soil ring 3 are controlled by the system controller 2 to be opened and closed to finish the collection of greenhouse gases of the soil sampling point, the system controller 2 is rotated to the next soil ring 3 to repeat the opening and closing actions, and after the collection of the gases of all four sampling points is finished, the system controller is rotated to an initial position to prepare for the next automatic sampling cycle.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Soil greenhouse gas flux multi-point automatic cycle monitoring breather chamber, its characterized in that: comprises a fixed base (1) and a system controller (2) arranged on the upper side of the fixed base (1);
The upper side of the fixed base (1) is provided with a plurality of soil rings (3), and the soil rings (3) are arranged at different positions on the upper side of the fixed base (1);
The upper end of the system controller (2) is provided with a connecting rod (5), and one end of the connecting rod (5) is provided with an air chamber (7);
A rotating mechanism (4) is arranged between the connecting rod (5) and the system controller (2), and the rotating mechanism (4) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (5);
the rotating mechanism (4) is in rotary connection with the system controller (2).
2. The soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a second driving motor (11) and a shell (12), and a connecting groove (8) is formed in the upper end of the shell (12);
One end of the connecting rod (5) is arranged in the connecting groove (8), and the connecting rod (5) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove (8).
3. The soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the shell (12) is provided with a first driving motor (10), and the first driving motor (10) is arranged in the shell (12);
The output end of the first driving motor (10) penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting groove (8), and the output end of the first driving motor (10) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (5).
4. A soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber according to claim 3, wherein: the second driving motor (11) is arranged in the shell (12), and the output end of the second driving motor (11) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell (12);
The output end of the second driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the system controller (2).
5. The soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber of claim 1, wherein: a connector (6) is arranged between one end of the connecting rod (5) and the air chamber (7), and the connector (6) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (5);
The connector (6) is located above the fixed base (1), and the air chamber (7) is installed at the downside of the connector (6).
6. The soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber of claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the air chamber (7) is provided with a sampling pipe (9), and one end of the sampling pipe (9) penetrates through the inner wall of the air chamber (7);
A slot (13) is formed in the connector (6), and the sampling tube (9) is positioned in the slot (13);
the other end of the sampling tube (9) is arranged outside the connector (6).
CN202323254177.8U 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber Active CN221148688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323254177.8U CN221148688U (en) 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323254177.8U CN221148688U (en) 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221148688U true CN221148688U (en) 2024-06-14

Family

ID=91383245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323254177.8U Active CN221148688U (en) 2023-11-30 2023-11-30 Soil greenhouse gas flux multipoint automatic cycle monitoring breathing chamber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221148688U (en)

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