CN221117748U

CN221117748U - Wood fiber opener with dust removal function

Info

Publication number: CN221117748U
Application number: CN202322715406.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁锦富; 陈松芸
Original assignee: Fulan Agricultural Technology Guangdong Co ltd
Current assignee: Fulan Agricultural Technology Guangdong Co ltd
Filing date: 2023-10-10
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wood fiber opener with a dust removing function, which comprises an opener main body and a base, wherein the opener main body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, three diabolos rollers are rotatably connected in the opener main body, the outer sides of the three diabolos rollers are fixedly connected with diabolos teeth, cleaning components are arranged on two sides of the opener main body and are used for cleaning fibers among the diabolos teeth, a loosening component is arranged in the opener main body and below the three diabolos rollers and is used for beating the fibers, and a dust removing component is arranged in the opener main body and above the three diabolos rollers. The utility model aims to solve the problems that the dust generated by the fiber material cannot be treated when the fiber material is loosened, and the processed fiber material is easy to cause residual impurities, so that the processed fiber material is not good enough, the subsequent use is affected, and the actual use is not facilitated.

Description

Wood fiber opener with dust removal function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a wood fiber opener with a dust removal function.

Background

In the textile industry, it is often necessary to open the fibers to obtain a fine material for storage or use. The opener is a device for scattering fiber materials, and the working principle of the opener is as follows: the fibers are placed in a machine and the large entangled fibers are opened by tearing into small pieces or bundles until the loose and soft fibers are formed.

Through searching, china patent discloses an opener, and an authorized bulletin number (CN 211645466U) of the opener comprises a shell, a penton mechanism, a cotton picking mechanism and a loosening mechanism. The shell is used for bearing all parts in the opener, fiber materials pass through the diabolo mechanism and the loosening mechanism in sequence when passing through the shell, are fully loosened, and the fiber materials remained in the diabolo mechanism are cleaned out by the cotton cleaning mechanism and blown back to the diabolo mechanism.

When the fiber material enters from the opening at the upper end of the shell, the technology firstly reaches the diabolo mechanism, the first diabolo roller rotates anticlockwise under the drive of the motor, the second diabolo roller meshed with the first diabolo roller rotates clockwise, and the fiber material is pulled between the diabolo rollers and is broken down into small fiber materials. The fiber material continues to fall along with the dead weight after being torn loose, and reaches the loosening mechanism, and the protrusion and the loosening rod can continuously hit the falling fiber material in the process of penetrating through the loosening mechanism, so that the falling fiber material is loosened into smaller fiber blocks. After leaving the loosening mechanism, the fiber material reaches the opening at the lower end of the shell and leaves the shell, so that the fiber material is loosened. During the process of the fiber material being shirted, a small amount of fiber material will adhere to the shirter roll. However, in actual use, the dust generated by the technology cannot be treated when the technology is used for loosening the fiber materials, so that the processed fiber materials are easy to remain with impurities, the processed fiber materials are not good enough, and the follow-up operation is affected, so that the technology is unfavorable for actual use.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above problems in the prior art, a primary object of the present utility model is to provide a wood fiber opener with a dust removing function.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a wood fiber opener with dust removal function, includes opener main part and base, opener main part fixed connection is at the top of base, the inside rotation of opener main part is connected with three and tears the pine roller, and is three the outside fixedly connected with that tears the pine roller is torn the pine tooth, the both sides of opener main part all are provided with clean subassembly, clean subassembly is used for the clean fibre that tears between the pine tooth, the inside of opener main part just is located the below of three and tears the pine roller and be provided with the pine subassembly, the pine subassembly is used for beating the fibre, the inside of opener main part just is located the top of three and tears the pine roller and be provided with dust removal subassembly, the one end of dust removal subassembly extends to the outside of opener main part and fixedly connected with dust box, the bottom of dust box and the top fixed connection of base, one side fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of dust box, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of drinking-water pump and the top fixed connection of base, the one end fixedly connected with drinking-water pump and the water tank bottom of water tank and base.

As a preferred embodiment, the dust removal assembly comprises an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the opener main body, one end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the opener main body and is fixedly connected with an exhaust port, one end of the exhaust port is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and one end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with the top of the dust box.

As a preferred embodiment, the loosening assembly comprises a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the opener main body, the bottom of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a loosening rod in equal distance, the inside of the opener main body is fixedly connected with a long rod on one side of the rotating rod, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

As a preferred implementation mode, the cleaning component comprises three limit grooves, wherein the three limit grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the opener main body, the cleaning roller is rotationally connected to the inside of the three limit grooves, teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning roller, and the teeth are respectively meshed with corresponding penthorum chinense teeth.

As a preferred implementation mode, the inside fixedly connected with division board of dust collection box, the inside of dust collection box just is located one side fixedly connected with drain pipe of division board, one side equidistance fixedly connected with water jet of drain pipe, the opposite side of drain pipe and the one end fixed connection of drinking-water pipe, the dust outlet has been seted up to the opposite side of division board and the inside equidistance that is located the dust collection box.

As a preferred implementation mode, three penton rolls are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the opener main body, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the intermediate penton rolls, and the penton teeth on the outer sides of the three penton rolls are meshed with each other.

As a preferred implementation mode, the observation window has been seted up in the outside of water tank, the inside of observation window is provided with the scale mark, the top fixedly connected with water filling port of water tank, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to one side of opener main part, the discharge gate has been seted up at the top of base and the below that is located the opener main part.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that when the fiber materials are loosened, the dust removing component arranged in the opener main body can be utilized, so that dust generated by the loosened fiber materials is sucked into the dust collecting box, and the water suction pump is utilized to introduce the water tank into the dust collecting box through the water suction pipe, so that the dust is treated, and the utility model is more beneficial to practical use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional front view of a wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a wood fiber opener with dust removing function;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 of the wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. an opener main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a filter screen; 4. a cleaning roller; 5. a diabolo roll; 6. a penthorum chinense pursh tooth; 7. a bar; 8. a base; 9. a discharge port; 10. a first driving motor; 11. a rotating rod; 12. loosening the rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a dust outlet; 15. a partition plate; 16. a water pump; 17. scale marks; 18. an observation window; 19. a water tank; 20. a water filling port; 21. a limit groove; 22. a water pumping pipe; 23. a water jet; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a dust collection box; 26. an exhaust fan; 27. an exhaust tube; 28. an air suction port; 29. teeth.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: including opener main part 1 and base 8, opener main part 1 fixed connection is at the top of base 8, the inside rotation of opener main part 1 is connected with three diabolo roller 5, the outside fixedly connected with of three diabolo roller 5 is pulled out the pine tooth 6, the both sides of opener main part 1 all are provided with clean subassembly, clean subassembly is used for cleaning the fibre between the diabolo tooth 6, the inside of opener main part 1 and the below that is located three diabolo roller 5 are provided with the subassembly that loosens, the subassembly that loosens is used for beating the fibre, the inside of opener main part 1 just is located the top of three diabolo roller 5 is provided with dust removal subassembly, the one end of dust removal subassembly extends to the outside of opener main part 1 and fixedly connected with dust collection box 25, the bottom of dust collection box 25 and the top fixed connection of base 8, one side fixedly connected with water pumping pipe 22 of dust collection box 25, one end fixedly connected with water pumping pump 16 of water pumping 16, the one end fixedly connected with water tank 19 of water pumping 16, the bottom of water tank 19 and the top fixed connection of base 8.

Through the above embodiment, when the fiber is opened, the fiber material is firstly placed into the opener main body 1, so that the three penton teeth 6 on the outer side of the penton roller 5 are meshed with each other to rotate, and then the fiber material is pulled into the space between the three penton rollers 5, so that the fiber material can be decomposed into small fiber materials by using the penton teeth 6. The fiber material continuously falls down along with the dead weight after being torn loose and then reaches the loosening assembly, and when the fiber material passes through the loosening assembly, the fiber material is decomposed into smaller blocks by the loosening assembly, and the fiber material is discharged out of the opener main body 1; when the fiber materials are loosened to generate dust, the dust removing assembly is arranged in the opener main body 1, so that the dust generated by the loosened fiber materials is sucked into the dust collecting box 25, and the water suction pump 16 is utilized to introduce the water tank 19 into the dust collecting box 25 through the water suction pipe 22, so that the dust is treated, and the practical use is facilitated.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the dust removing assembly comprises an exhaust fan 26, the exhaust fan 26 is fixedly installed at the top of the opener main body 1, one end of the exhaust fan 26 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 27, one end of the exhaust pipe 27 extends to the inside of the opener main body 1 and is fixedly connected with an exhaust port 28, one end of the exhaust port 28 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 3, and one end of the exhaust fan 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the dust box 25. The dust in the opener main body 1 is pumped out by the exhaust fan 28 through the exhaust fan 26, and then is led into the dust box 25 by the exhaust fan 27, and the fiber in the dust is filtered by the filter screen 3 during dust removal, so that the opener is more beneficial to practical use.

Wherein, the subassembly of lax includes fixed plate 13, and the one end fixed connection of fixed plate 13 is in the inside of opener main part 1, and the bottom rotation of fixed plate 13 is connected with bull stick 11, and the outside equidistance fixedly connected with of bull stick 11 is laxed pole 12, and the inside of opener main part 1 just is located one side fixedly connected with rectangular pole 7 of bull stick 11, and the bottom fixed mounting of base 8 has first driving motor 10, and first driving motor 10's output is in bull stick 11 fixed connection. The first driving motor 10 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the loosening rod 12 is driven to rotate, and the loosening rod 12 is matched with the long rod 7, so that the fiber material is loosened.

The cleaning assembly comprises three limiting grooves 21, the three limiting grooves 21 are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the opener main body 1, the cleaning roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the three limiting grooves 21, teeth 29 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning roller 4, and the teeth 29 are respectively meshed with the corresponding penton teeth 6. The teeth 29 arranged on the outer side of the cleaning roller 4 are meshed with the diabolo teeth 6, so that when the cleaning roller 4 rotates, the teeth 29 are utilized to take out residual fiber materials among the diabolo teeth 6, and the residual fiber materials on the diabolo roller 5 are effectively cleaned.

Wherein, the inside fixedly connected with division board 15 of dust collection box 25, the inside of dust collection box 25 just is located one side fixedly connected with drain pipe 24 of division board 15, one side equidistance fixedly connected with water jet 23 of drain pipe 24, the opposite side of drain pipe 24 and the one end fixed connection of drinking-water pipe 22, the dust outlet 14 has been seted up to the inside equidistance of division board 15 just being located the inside of dust collection box 25. The dust box 25 is divided into two areas by the partition plate 15, so that water is sprayed by the water spraying port 23 arranged on one side of the drain pipe 24, dust is treated, and the dust is prevented from being raised again; meanwhile, the dust is brought to the other side of the partition plate 15 by using air flow, so that the dust is discharged out of the dust box 25 by using the dust outlets 14 which are formed at equal intervals, and the dust box is more beneficial to practical use.

Wherein, three penton roller 5 misplaces in proper order, and the outside fixed mounting of opener main part 1 has second driving motor 30, and second driving motor 30's output and the penton roller 5 fixed connection in the middle, the penton tooth 6 intermeshing in the outside of three penton roller 5. One of the diabolos 5 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 30, and the three diabolos 5 are meshed with each other through the diabolos teeth 6, so that the other two diabolos 5 are driven to rotate, further the effect of diabolos on fiber materials is realized, and the fiber materials are more beneficial to practical use.

Wherein, observation window 18 has been seted up in the outside of water tank 19, and the inside of observation window 18 is provided with scale mark 17, and water injection mouth 20 is fixedly connected with at the top of water tank 19, and pan feeding mouth 2 has been seted up to one side of opener main part 1, and discharge gate 9 has been seted up at the top of base 8 and the below that is located opener main part 1. The water tank 19 is conveniently observed whether the water level in the water tank 19 is lower than the scale marks 17 through the observation window 18 arranged on the water tank 19, and then the water filling port 20 is conveniently utilized to fill water into the water tank 19; the discharge gate 9 of seting up on pan feeding mouth 2 and the base 8 is offered through one side of opener main part 1 to inside the opener main part 1 is put into to the convenience with the fibre material from pan feeding mouth 2, when the completion of laxing, the fibre material after the convenience will laxing is taken out from discharge gate 9, makes it be favorable to actual use more.

Working principle: when the fiber is opened, the fiber material is firstly placed into the opener main body 1, so that the fiber material is meshed with each other through the diabolo teeth 6 at the outer sides of the three diabolo rollers 5 to rotate, and then the fiber material is pulled into the space between the three diabolo rollers 5, so that the fiber material can be decomposed into small fiber materials by utilizing the diabolo teeth 6. The fiber material continuously falls down along with the dead weight after being torn loose and then reaches the loosening rod 12, when the fiber material passes through the loosening rod 12, the first driving motor 10 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the loosening rod 12 is driven to rotate, and the loosening rod 12 and the long rod 7 are matched with each other, so that the fiber material is decomposed into smaller blocks, and the fiber material is discharged out of the opener main body 1; when the fiber materials are loosened to generate dust, the dust in the opener main body 1 is extracted from the exhaust opening 28 through the exhaust fan 26, then the dust is introduced into the dust collection box 25 through the exhaust fan 27, and meanwhile, the fibers in the dust are filtered when the filter screen 3 is used for removing dust, so that the dust generated by the loosened fiber materials is sucked into the dust collection box 25, and the water suction pump 16 is used for introducing the water tank 19 into the dust collection box 25 through the water suction pipe 22, so that the dust is treated, and the dust collection box is more beneficial to practical use.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wood fiber opener with dust removal function, includes opener main part (1) and base (8), its characterized in that: the utility model provides an opener main part (1) fixedly connected with is at the top of base (8), the inside rotation of opener main part (1) is connected with three penton roller (5), and is three the outside fixedly connected with of penton roller (5) penton tooth (6), the both sides of opener main part (1) all are provided with clean subassembly, clean subassembly is used for cleaning the fibre between penton tooth (6), the inside of opener main part (1) and the below that is located three penton roller (5) are provided with the subassembly of laxing, the subassembly of laxing is used for beating the fibre, the inside of opener main part (1) and the top that is located three penton roller (5) are provided with dust removal subassembly, the one end of dust removal subassembly extends to the outside of opener main part (1) and fixedly connected with dust collection box (25), the top fixedly connected with of dust collection box (25) and base (8), one side fixedly connected with suction pipe (22) of dust collection box (25), suction pipe (16) and water pump (16) are connected with one end (19) of suction pipe (16), suction pipe (16) and water pump (19).

2. The wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal assembly comprises an exhaust fan (26), the exhaust fan (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the opener main body (1), one end of the exhaust fan (26) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (27), one end of the exhaust pipe (27) extends to the inside of the opener main body (1) and is fixedly connected with an exhaust opening (28), one end of the exhaust opening (28) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (3), and one end of the exhaust fan (26) is fixedly connected with the top of a dust box (25).

3. The wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a loosening assembly includes fixed plate (13), the inside at opener main part (1) of one end fixed connection of fixed plate (13), the bottom rotation of fixed plate (13) is connected with bull stick (11), outside equidistance fixedly connected with of bull stick (11) is loosened pole (12), the inside of opener main part (1) just is located one side fixedly connected with rectangular pole (7) of bull stick (11), the bottom fixed mounting of base (8) has first driving motor (10), the output of first driving motor (10) is in bull stick (11) fixed connection.

4. The wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises three limiting grooves (21), wherein the three limiting grooves (21) are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the opener main body (1), the cleaning rollers (4) are rotatably connected in the three limiting grooves (21), teeth (29) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the cleaning rollers (4), and the teeth (29) are respectively meshed with corresponding penton teeth (6).

5. The wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with division board (15) of dust bin (25), the inside of dust bin (25) just is located one side fixedly connected with drain pipe (24) of division board (15), one side equidistance fixedly connected with water jet (23) of drain pipe (24), the opposite side of drain pipe (24) and the one end fixed connection of drinking-water pipe (22), dust outlet (14) have been seted up to the inside equidistance of division board (15) just being located dust bin (25).

6. The wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: the three penthorum chinense pursh rolls (5) are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence, a second driving motor (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the opener main body (1), the output end of the second driving motor (30) is fixedly connected with the intermediate penthorum chinense pursh rolls (5), and the three penthorum chinense pursh teeth (6) on the outer side of the penthorum chinense pursh rolls (5) are meshed with each other.

7. The wood fiber opener with dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water dispenser, including water tank (19), discharge gate (9) have been seted up to the outside of water tank (19), observation window (18)'s inside is provided with scale mark (17), the top fixedly connected with water injection mouth (20) of water tank (19), pan feeding mouth (2) have been seted up to one side of opener main part (1), discharge gate (9) have been seted up at the top of base (8) and below that is located opener main part (1).