CN216304057U

CN216304057U - Roving head opener

Info

Publication number: CN216304057U
Application number: CN202122900392.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕玉娥
Original assignee: Xiangyang Zhuojie Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyang Zhuojie Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roving head opener which comprises an opener body, wherein a feeding opening is formed in one side, close to the upper side, of the opener body, and a conveying belt is installed on one side, close to the feeding opening, of the opener body. According to the utility model, the roving is preliminarily loosened through the relative movement of the cotton feeding roller and the roving, the motor drives the cylinder and the carding roller to reversely rotate, the roving is sufficiently loosened, the loosened yarn is discharged through the discharge port, the broken short yarn falls onto the partition plate, the fan discharges air in the opener body, the falling short yarn is sucked below the partition plate by the suction pipe, clear water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump and then is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, when water flows through the turbine, the rotating pipe can be driven to rotate by the turbine, the short yarn passing through the suction pipe can be sprayed, the short yarn and the crushed aggregates can fall to the bottom of the opener body, the short yarn and the crushed aggregates are prevented from being scattered outside, and the short yarn and the crushed aggregates generated by the opener body can be effectively collected.

Description

Roving head opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of opener bodies, in particular to a roving head opener.

Background

A roving head opener is one type of opener body. The process of loosening the compacted and entangled fiber material and eliminating impurity.

Although the types and the number of the existing roving head openers are very large, the existing roving head openers still have certain problems and bring certain inconvenience to the use of the roving head openers.

Current roving head opener can produce a large amount of short yarns and crushed aggregates when using, mostly takes short yarns and crushed aggregates out through the fan, but short yarns and crushed aggregates quality are lighter, wafts easily to the external world, can't effectually collect short yarns and crushed aggregates, inconvenient use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a roving head opener, which solves the problems that a large amount of short yarns and crushed aggregates are generated when the conventional roving head opener is used, and are mostly pulled out by a fan, but the short yarns and the crushed aggregates are light in weight, are easy to float outside, cannot be effectively collected and are inconvenient to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a roving head opener comprises an opener body, wherein a feeding opening is formed in one side, close to the upper portion, of the opener body, a conveying belt is installed on one side, close to the feeding opening, of the opener body, and the conveying belt is installed on the other side, close to the feeding opening, of the opener body,

the inner side of the opener body, which is close to a feeding port, is rotatably connected with a cotton feeding roller, a top plate is arranged below the cotton feeding roller, a warping rod is fixed at the bottom of the top plate and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the opener body, a balancing weight is fixed at one end, which is far away from the top plate, of the warping rod, a cylinder is rotatably connected inside the opener body, which is close to the cotton feeding roller, one side of the opener body, which is close to the cylinder, is rotatably connected with a carding roller, a discharge port is formed in the top of one side, which is close to the cylinder, of the opener body, and a yarn scraping knife is fixed at one side, which corresponds to the cylinder, of the opener body;

the inside that the opener body is close to the cylinder below is fixed with the baffle, the bottom middle part intercommunication of baffle has inhales the material pipe, the opener body is close to baffle below one side intercommunication and has the fan, opener body bottom one side is provided with the water tank, water tank one side intercommunication has the water pump, the top intercommunication that the material pipe was inhaled in the water pump correspondence has the outlet pipe, the top of outlet pipe is rotated and is connected with the rotating tube, the outside equidistance that the rotating tube is located to inhale the material pipe installs the atomizer, the inside that the rotating tube is close to the outlet pipe is fixed with the turbine, the drain has been seted up to opener body one side bottom, the drain inboard is provided with the sealing plug.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the opener body is in an inclined state, and the bottom of the opener body is arranged downwards in an inclined mode towards the direction of the sewage draining outlet.

Preferably, the top of the top plate is a curved concave surface, and the top of the top plate is attached to the bottom of the cotton feeding roller.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is communicated with a return pipe, and the top of the return pipe, which is positioned in the opener body, is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the sealing plug is made of rubber materials, and the outer diameter above the sealing plug is equal to the inner diameter of the sewage draining outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the roving is preliminarily loosened through the relative movement of the cotton feeding roller and the roving, the motor drives the cylinder and the carding roller to reversely rotate, the roving is sufficiently loosened, the loosened yarn is discharged through the discharge port, the broken short yarn falls onto the partition plate, the fan discharges air in the opener body, the falling short yarn is sucked below the partition plate by the suction pipe, clear water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump and then is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, when water flows through the turbine, the rotating pipe can be driven to rotate by the turbine, the short yarn passing through the suction pipe can be sprayed, the short yarn and the crushed aggregates can fall to the bottom of the opener body, the short yarn and the crushed aggregates are prevented from being scattered outside, and the short yarn and the crushed aggregates generated by the opener body can be effectively collected.

2. According to the utility model, after the clean water in the water tank is sprayed into the opener body through the water pump, the water flow is gathered at the bottom of the inner side of the opener body, when the liquid level is higher than the position of the filter screen, the sewage in the opener body can flow back to the inside of the water tank through the return pipe, meanwhile, the filter screen is used for filtering the partially floating short yarns, the short yarns are prevented from entering the inside of the water tank, the clean water can be recycled through the arranged return pipe, and the water resource can be effectively saved.

3. According to the utility model, when the short yarns and the sewage in the opener body need to be discharged, the sealing plug is opened, so that the short yarns and the sewage in the opener body flow towards the sewage discharge outlet along the bottom of the inclined opener body, the sewage drives the short yarns to be discharged through the sewage discharge outlet, and the short yarns and the sewage in the opener body are conveniently discharged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the turbine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an opener body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a cotton feeding roller; 5. a top plate; 6. raising the rod; 7. a balancing weight; 8. a cylinder; 9. carding rollers; 10. a discharge port; 11. a yarn scraping knife; 12. a partition plate; 13. a material suction pipe; 14. a fan; 15. a water tank; 16. a water pump; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. rotating the tube; 19. an atomizing spray head; 20. a turbine; 21. a sewage draining outlet; 22. a sealing plug; 23. a return pipe; 24. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a roving head opener comprises an opener body 1, a feeding port 2, a conveyor belt 3, a cotton feeding roller 4, a top plate 5, a warping rod 6, a balancing weight 7, a cylinder 8, a carding roller 9, a discharge port 10, a yarn scraping knife 11, a partition plate 12, a material suction pipe 13, a fan 14, a water tank 15, a water pump 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a rotating pipe 18, an atomizing nozzle 19, a turbine 20, a sewage discharge port 21, a sealing plug 22, a backflow pipe 23 and a filter screen 24, wherein the feeding port 2 is formed in one side, close to the upper side, of the opener body 1, the bottom of the inner side of the opener body 1 is in an inclined state, the bottom of the opener body 1 is inclined and downwards arranged towards the sewage discharge port 21, when short yarns and sewage in the opener body 1 need to be discharged, the sealing plug 22 is opened, the short yarns and the sewage in the opener body 1 flow towards the sewage discharge port 21 along the bottom of the inclined opener body 1, so that the sewage drives the short yarns to be discharged through the sewage discharge port 21, the short yarns and the sewage in the opener body 1 are convenient to discharge, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged on one side of the opener body 1 close to the feeding opening 2, wherein,

the inner side of the opener body 1 close to the feeding port 2 is rotatably connected with a cotton feeding roller 4, a top plate 5 is arranged below the cotton feeding roller 4, the top of the top plate 5 is a curved concave surface, the top of the top plate 5 is attached to the bottom of the cotton feeding roller 4, when roving enters the opener body 1 through the feeding port 2, a motor drives the cotton feeding roller 4 to rotate, meanwhile, a balancing weight 7 drives the top plate 5 to abut against the cotton feeding roller 4, the roving tightly abuts against the cotton feeding roller 4, opening of the roving is facilitated through relative movement generated by the cotton feeding roller 4 and the roving, a warping rod 6 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 5, the warping rod 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the opener body 1, one end, far away from the top plate 5, of the warping rod 6 is fixed with the balancing weight 7, the inner part, close to the cotton feeding roller 4, of the opener body 1 is rotatably connected with a cylinder 8, one side, close to the cylinder 8, of the opener body 1 is rotatably connected with a combing roller 9, a discharge port 10 is formed in the top of one side, close to the cylinder 8, of the opener body 1, and a yarn scraping knife 11 is fixed on one side, corresponding to the cylinder 8, of the opener body 1;

a partition plate 12 is fixed in the opener body 1 close to the lower portion of the cylinder 8, a material suction pipe 13 is communicated with the middle portion of the bottom end of the partition plate 12, a fan 14 is communicated with one side of the opener body 1 close to the lower portion of the partition plate 12, a water tank 15 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the opener body 1, a return pipe 23 is communicated with the top of the water tank 15, a filter screen 24 is installed at the top of the return pipe 23 in the opener body 1, clear water in the water tank 15 is sprayed into the opener body 1 through a water pump 16, water flow is gathered at the bottom of the inner side of the opener body 1, when the liquid level is higher than the position of the filter screen 24, sewage in the opener body 1 can flow back to the inside of the water tank 15 through the return pipe 23, meanwhile, partial floating short yarns are filtered through the filter screen 24, the short yarns are prevented from entering the water tank 15, and the clear water can be recycled through the arranged return pipe 23, can effectual water economy resource, 15 one side intercommunication of water tank has water pump 16, water pump 16 corresponds the top intercommunication of inhaling material pipe 13 and has outlet pipe 17, the top of outlet pipe 17 is rotated and is connected with rotating-tube 18, rotating-tube 18 is located inhales the outside equidistance of expecting the intraductal 13 and installs atomizer 19, rotating-tube 18 is close to the inside of outlet pipe 17 and is fixed with turbine 20, drain 21 has been seted up to 1 one side bottom of opener body, drain 21 inboard is provided with sealing plug 22, sealing plug 22 is made by rubber materials, and sealing plug 22 top external diameter equals with drain 21 internal diameters.

The working principle is as follows: when the roving head opener is used, firstly, roving enters the opener body 1 through the feeding port 2, the motor drives the cotton feeding roller 4 to rotate, meanwhile, the balancing weight 7 drives the top plate 5 to abut against the cotton feeding roller 4, so that the roving tightly abuts against the cotton feeding roller 4, the roving is conveniently opened preliminarily through the relative movement generated by the cotton feeding roller 4 and the roving, meanwhile, the motor drives the cylinder 8 and the carding roller 9 to rotate reversely, the roving is fully opened, the opened yarn is discharged through the discharge port 10, the broken short yarn falls onto the partition plate 12, meanwhile, the fan 14 discharges the air in the opener body 1, the falling short yarn is sucked to the lower part of the partition plate 12 by the suction pipe 13, clear water in the water tank 15 is pumped out by the water pump 16 and then is sprayed out through the atomizing spray nozzle 19, when water flows through the turbine 20, the turbine 20 can drive the rotating pipe 18 to rotate, and the short yarn passing through the suction pipe 13 can be sprayed, short yarns and crushed aggregates can fall to the bottom of the opener body 1, the short yarns and the crushed aggregates are prevented from being scattered outside, and the short yarns and the crushed aggregates generated by the opener body 1 can be effectively collected;

when needing to discharge the internal short yarn of opener body 1 and sewage, open sealing plug 22, make the short yarn in the opener body 1 and sewage flow along the opener body 1 bottom of slope towards drain 21 direction, make sewage drive the short yarn and pass through drain 21 discharge, be convenient for discharge the internal short yarn of opener body 1 and sewage, the clear water passes through water pump 16 in water tank 15 and spouts into the inside back of opener body 1, rivers gathering is in the inboard bottom of opener body 1, when liquid level is higher than filter screen 24 position, make the inside that the sewage in the opener body 1 can flow back to water tank 15 through back flow 23, filter partial showy short yarn through filter screen 24 simultaneously, avoid the short yarn to get into inside water tank 15, through the back flow 23 that sets up, can use the clear water circulation, can effectual water economy resource.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roving head opener, includes opener body (1), its characterized in that: a feeding opening (2) is arranged on one side of the opener body (1) close to the upper part, a conveyor belt (3) is arranged on one side of the opener body (1) close to the feeding opening (2), wherein,

the cotton picking device is characterized in that a cotton feeding roller (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side, close to a feeding opening (2), of the opener body (1), a top plate (5) is arranged below the cotton feeding roller (4), a warping rod (6) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (5), the warping rod (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the opener body (1), a balancing weight (7) is fixed to one end, far away from the top plate (5), of the warping rod (6), a cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to the inner portion, close to the cotton feeding roller (4), of the opener body (1), one side, close to the cylinder (8), of the opener body (1) is rotatably connected with a carding roller (9), a discharging opening (10) is formed in the top of one side, close to the cylinder (8), of the opener body (1), and a yarn scraping knife (11) is fixed to one side, corresponding to the cylinder (8);

the inner part of the opener body (1) close to the lower part of the cylinder (8) is fixed with a partition plate (12), the bottom middle part of the partition plate (12) is communicated with a suction pipe (13), one side of the opener body (1) close to the lower part of the partition plate (12) is communicated with a fan (14), one side of the bottom of the opener body (1) is provided with a water tank (15), one side of the water tank (15) is communicated with a water pump (16), the top of the water pump (16) corresponding to the suction pipe (13) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (17), the top of the water outlet pipe (17) is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe (18), atomizing nozzles (19) are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the rotating pipe (18) in the suction pipe (13), a turbine (20) is fixed in the inner part of the rotating pipe (18) close to the cylinder (17), a drain outlet (21) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the opener body (1), and a sealing plug (22) is arranged on the inner side of the sewage draining outlet (21).

2. The roving head opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside bottom of opener body (1) is the tilt state, and the bottom of opener body (1) sets up downwards towards drain (21) direction slope.

3. The roving head opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the top plate (5) is a curved concave surface, and the top of the top plate (5) is attached to the bottom of the cotton feeding roller (4).

4. The roving head opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water tank (15) is communicated with a return pipe (23), and a filter screen (24) is installed at the top of the return pipe (23) in the opener body (1).

5. The roving head opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing plug (22) is made of rubber materials, and the outer diameter above the sealing plug (22) is equal to the inner diameter of the sewage draining outlet (21).