CN221098620U

CN221098620U - Vertical waste treatment incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN221098620U
Application number: CN202322786032.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾敬敬; 王家兴; 严祥和
Original assignee: Jining Xiangcheng Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Jining Xiangcheng Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-18
Filing date: 2023-10-18
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical incinerators, in particular to a vertical waste treatment incinerator, which comprises a filtering component set arranged on the side face of a vertical incinerator main body, wherein the filtering component set is used for filtering waste gas generated by incineration of the vertical incinerator main body and comprises a gas pipeline, an exhaust fan is arranged in the gas pipeline, and a bottom cylinder is arranged at one end, far away from the vertical incinerator main body, of the gas pipeline. The utility model can filter the waste gas generated by burning in the main body of the vertical incinerator, and reduce the harm to surrounding operators and the atmosphere caused by directly discharging the waste gas, thereby improving the practicability of the whole device.

Description

Vertical waste treatment incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical incinerators, in particular to a vertical waste treatment incinerator.

Background

The vertical incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of waste treatment. The principle is that the objects to be treated are burnt and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection, and the existing vertical incinerator basically meets the demands of people, but still has some problems.

The existing vertical incinerator can generate a lot of harmful waste gas when incinerating waste at high temperature, the lack of a waste gas filtering device can cause direct exhaust waste gas to hurt the health of surrounding staff and pollute the atmospheric environment, and if a filtering component is arranged, ash residues in the waste gas are accumulated for a long time, a wind gap can be blocked, the efficiency of the filtering component is reduced, and the using effect of the filtering component is affected, so that a vertical waste treatment incinerator is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the above technical problems, an object of the present utility model is to provide a vertical waste treatment incinerator, so as to solve the problems of lack of an assembly for filtering waste gas and easy blockage of ash in the filtering assembly, which are proposed in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical waste treatment burns burning furnace, includes the vertical burning furnace main part, the side of vertical burning furnace main part is provided with the filter component group, the filter component group is used for filtering the waste gas that vertical burning furnace main part burns and produces, the filter component group includes the gas-supply pipeline, the inside of gas-supply pipeline is provided with the exhaust fan, the one end that keeps away from the vertical burning furnace main part of gas-supply pipeline is provided with the bottom barrel, the top of bottom barrel is provided with the middle part barrel, the top of middle part barrel is provided with the exhaust barrel, the inside of exhaust barrel is provided with the bolt, one end of bolt is provided with the nut, the inside of bottom barrel is provided with the filter screen, the inside of middle part barrel is provided with the active carbon piece; the outside of filter component group is provided with clean component group, clean component group is used for the clearance to the bottom barrel.

Preferably: one end of the gas pipeline is connected to the inside of the vertical incinerator main body, the other end of the gas pipeline is connected to the inside of the bottom cylinder, the exhaust fan is connected to the inner wall of the gas pipeline, the middle cylinder is connected with the bottom cylinder through a bolt and a nut, and the exhaust cylinder is connected to the top of the middle cylinder through a bolt and a nut.

Preferably: the bottom barrel is provided with annular supporting bench in the position that corresponds the filter screen, the bottom barrel passes through annular supporting bench and the bottom contact of filter screen, the filter screen is 600 mesh stainless steel screen cloth, the middle part barrel is provided with annular supporting bench in the position that corresponds the active carbon piece, and the middle part barrel passes through annular supporting bench and the contact of active carbon piece bottom.

Preferably: the cleaning component group comprises a water storage barrel, a water delivery pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage barrel, a water suction pump is arranged outside the water delivery pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the water storage barrel, of the water delivery pipe, a water spray head is arranged outside the connecting pipe, and a drain outlet is arranged inside the bottom barrel.

Preferably: clean water is stored in the water storage barrel, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected in the water storage barrel, the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected in the connecting pipe, and the water suction pump is connected to the water delivery pipe.

Preferably: the connecting pipe is an annular pipeline, the connecting pipe is connected to the inner wall of the bottom barrel through a bracket, the water spraying heads are provided with a plurality of groups, the water spraying heads of the plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on two sides of the connecting pipe, the water spraying heads of the plurality of groups are communicated with the connecting pipe, and the bottom of the bottom barrel is provided with a sewage outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The vertical waste treatment incinerator is provided with the filter component group, when the existing vertical incinerator burns waste at high temperature, a lot of harmful waste gas can be generated, the lack of a device for filtering the waste gas can cause the direct exhaust waste gas to hurt the health of surrounding workers and pollute the atmosphere, in the filter component group which is correspondingly designed, the waste gas in the main body of the vertical incinerator can be discharged into the bottom cylinder by the exhaust fan and the gas pipeline, the waste gas can be filtered by the active carbon block at first, ash slag floating in the waste gas can be filtered by the filter screen, the waste gas after the waste gas is discharged upwards, the waste gas is adsorbed and treated by the active carbon block, and the waste gas purified by the filtration is discharged to the outside through the exhaust cylinder;

2. This vertical waste treatment burns burning furnace is provided with clean part group, if set up filter unit, the lime-ash in the waste gas piles up for a long time, can block up the wind gap, cause filter unit efficiency to reduce, influence filter unit's result of use, in the clean part group of corresponding design, the suction pump can flow into the sprinkler bead with the cleaning solution in the water storage bucket through raceway and connecting pipe, the sprinkler bead of multiunit can spout the cleaning solution in the inner wall of bottom barrel, the cleaning solution can clean bottom barrel inner wall, the lime-ash that piles up in the bottom barrel can mix the cleaning water and discharge through the drain together, the design of this clean part group has promoted the result of use of filter unit group, the use of lime-ash pile up jam filter unit group has been prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a filter element assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosive structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 01. a vertical incinerator body; 02. a filter element group; 21. a gas line; 22. an exhaust fan; 23. a bottom cylinder; 24. a middle cylinder; 25. an exhaust cylinder; 26. a bolt; 27. a nut; 28. a filter screen; 29. an activated carbon block; 03. a cleaning member group; 31. a water storage bucket; 32. a water pipe; 33. a water pump; 34. a connecting pipe; 35. a water spray head; 36. and a sewage outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a vertical waste treatment burns burning furnace, including vertical burning furnace main part 01, the side of vertical burning furnace main part 01 is provided with filter element group 02, filter element group 02 is used for filtering the waste gas that vertical burning furnace main part 01 burns and produces, filter element group 02 includes gas-supply pipeline 21, the inside of gas-supply pipeline 21 is provided with exhaust fan 22, the one end that keeps away from vertical burning furnace main part 01 of gas-supply pipeline 21 is provided with bottom barrel 23, the top of bottom barrel 23 is provided with middle part barrel 24, the top of middle part barrel 24 is provided with exhaust barrel 25, the inside of exhaust barrel 25 is provided with bolt 26, the one end of bolt 26 is provided with nut 27, the inside of bottom barrel 23 is provided with filter screen 28, the inside of middle part barrel 24 is provided with active carbon piece 29; the outside of the filter member group 02 is provided with a cleaning member group 03, and the cleaning member group 03 is used for cleaning the bottom cylinder 23.

One end of the gas pipeline 21 is connected in the vertical incinerator body 01, the other end of the gas pipeline 21 is connected in the bottom cylinder 23, the exhaust fan 22 is connected on the inner wall of the gas pipeline 21, the middle cylinder 24 is connected with the bottom cylinder 23 through a bolt 26 and a nut 27, and the exhaust cylinder 25 is connected at the top of the middle cylinder 24 through the bolt 26 and the nut 27.

The bottom barrel 23 is provided with annular supporting bench in the position that corresponds filter screen 28, bottom barrel 23 passes through annular supporting bench and filter screen 28's bottom contact, filter screen 28 is 600 mesh stainless steel screen, middle part barrel 24 is provided with annular supporting bench in the position that corresponds active carbon piece 29, and middle part barrel 24 passes through annular supporting bench and active carbon piece 29 bottom contact, waste gas that produces after the waste incineration in the vertical incinerator main part 01, can be drawn into gas transmission pipeline 21 by exhaust fan 22, the inside of bottom barrel 23 is discharged through exhaust fan 22 and gas transmission pipeline 21 to the back waste gas, when passing filter screen 28, the dust material of macroparticle can be sieved down, the absorption filtration of active carbon piece 29 can be passed through after the waste gas of sieving, the rethread exhaust barrel 25 discharge.

The cleaning component group 03 comprises a water storage barrel 31, a water delivery pipe 32 is arranged on one side of the water storage barrel 31, a water suction pump 33 is arranged outside the water delivery pipe 32, a connecting pipe 34 is arranged at one end, far away from the water storage barrel 31, of the water delivery pipe 32, a water spray head 35 is arranged outside the connecting pipe 34, and a sewage drain 36 is arranged inside the bottom barrel 23.

The inside clean water that stores of water storage bucket 31, the one end of raceway 32 is connected in the inside of water storage bucket 31, and the other end of raceway 32 is connected in connecting pipe 34, and suction pump 33 is connected on raceway 32.

The connecting pipe 34 is an annular pipeline, the connecting pipe 34 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom barrel 23 through a bracket, the water spraying heads 35 are provided with a plurality of groups, the water spraying heads 35 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the connecting pipe 34, the water spraying heads 35 are communicated with the connecting pipe 34, a sewage outlet 36 is formed in the bottom of the bottom barrel 23, incinerated dust and impurities filtered by the filter screen 28 can be stored in the bottom barrel 23, the water suction pump 33 can spray clean water in the water storage barrel 31 on the inner wall of the bottom barrel 23 through the water conveying pipe 32, the connecting pipe 34 and the water spraying heads 35, ash is cleaned, and sewage can be discharged through the sewage outlet 36.

Working principle: the direct exhaust gas hurts the health of surrounding staff and pollutes the atmosphere, in the filter component group 02 of corresponding design, the waste gas in the vertical incinerator main body 01 can be discharged into the bottom barrel 23 by the exhaust fan 22 and the gas transmission pipeline 21, the waste gas can be filtered by the activated carbon block 29 at first, ash floating in the waste gas can be filtered by the filter screen 28, the waste gas after that can be discharged upwards, the waste gas after filtration purification is absorbed and treated by the activated carbon block 29 and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust barrel 25, when the filter screen 28 and the activated carbon block 29 need to be replaced, the bolt 26 and the nut 27 are directly removed, the filter screen 28 and the activated carbon block 29 can be replaced after the disassembly, the design is convenient for the replacement of maintenance personnel, thereby improving the use effect of the filter component group 02, the design of the filter component group 02 can filter the waste gas generated by burning in the vertical incinerator main body 01, reducing the harm to surrounding operators and the atmosphere caused by direct exhaust gas, and improving the practicability of the whole device. In the cleaning component group 03, the water pump 33 can flow the cleaning liquid in the water storage barrel 31 into the water spraying head 35 through the water conveying pipe 32 and the connecting pipe 34, the water spraying head 35 of a plurality of groups can spray the cleaning liquid into the inner wall of the bottom barrel 23, the cleaning liquid can clean the inner wall of the bottom barrel 23, ash residues accumulated in the bottom barrel 23 can be mixed with the cleaning water and discharged through the sewage outlet 36, and the design of the cleaning component group 03 promotes the using effect of the filtering component group 02 and prevents the ash residues from accumulating and blocking the filtering component group 02.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A vertical waste treatment incinerator, comprising a vertical incinerator body (01), characterized in that:

The vertical incinerator is characterized in that a filter component group (02) is arranged on the side face of the vertical incinerator body (01), the filter component group (02) is used for filtering waste gas generated by incineration of the vertical incinerator body (01), the filter component group (02) comprises a gas pipeline (21), an exhaust fan (22) is arranged in the gas pipeline (21), a bottom cylinder (23) is arranged at one end, far away from the vertical incinerator body (01), of the gas pipeline (21), a middle cylinder (24) is arranged at the top of the bottom cylinder (23), an exhaust cylinder (25) is arranged at the top of the middle cylinder (24), a bolt (26) is arranged in the exhaust cylinder (25), a nut (27) is arranged at one end of the bolt (26), a filter screen (28) is arranged in the bottom cylinder (23), and an activated carbon block (29) is arranged in the middle cylinder (24).

The outside of filter component group (02) is provided with clean component group (03), clean component group (03) are used for clear up bottom barrel (23).

2. A vertical waste disposal incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: one end of gas pipeline (21) is connected in the inside of vertical incinerator main part (01), the inside at bottom barrel (23) is connected to the other end of gas pipeline (21), exhaust fan (22) are connected on the inner wall of gas pipeline (21), middle part barrel (24) are connected with bottom barrel (23) through bolt (26) and nut (27), exhaust barrel (25) are connected at the top of middle part barrel (24) through bolt (26) and nut (27).

3. A vertical waste disposal incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom barrel (23) is provided with annular supporting table in the position that corresponds filter screen (28), bottom barrel (23) is through the bottom contact of annular supporting table and filter screen (28), filter screen (28) are 600 mesh stainless steel screen cloth, middle part barrel (24) is provided with annular supporting table in the position that corresponds active carbon piece (29), and middle part barrel (24) are through annular supporting table and active carbon piece (29) bottom contact.

4. A vertical waste disposal incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning component group (03) comprises a water storage barrel (31), a water delivery pipe (32) is arranged on one side of the water storage barrel (31), a water suction pump (33) is arranged outside the water delivery pipe (32), a connecting pipe (34) is arranged at one end, far away from the water storage barrel (31), of the water delivery pipe (32), a water spray head (35) is arranged outside the connecting pipe (34), and a sewage drain (36) is arranged inside the bottom barrel (23).

5. A vertical waste disposal incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: clean water is stored in the water storage barrel (31), one end of the water delivery pipe (32) is connected in the water storage barrel (31), the other end of the water delivery pipe (32) is connected in the connecting pipe (34), and the water suction pump (33) is connected to the water delivery pipe (32).

6. A vertical waste disposal incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting pipe (34) is an annular pipeline, the connecting pipe (34) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom cylinder (23) through a bracket, the spray heads (35) are provided with a plurality of groups, the spray heads (35) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the connecting pipe (34), the spray heads (35) are communicated with the connecting pipe (34), and a sewage outlet (36) is formed in the bottom of the bottom cylinder (23).