CN221084558U - Limb exercise device for bedridden patient in surgery - Google Patents
Limb exercise device for bedridden patient in surgery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221084558U CN221084558U CN202322573840.4U CN202322573840U CN221084558U CN 221084558 U CN221084558 U CN 221084558U CN 202322573840 U CN202322573840 U CN 202322573840U CN 221084558 U CN221084558 U CN 221084558U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- exercise device
- fixing frame
- movable rod
- plate
- bearing plate
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, and provides a limb exercise device for a bedridden patient in surgery, which comprises a lower limb supporting mechanism and a movable mechanism, and is characterized in that: the exercise device further comprises a fixing frame erected above the sickbed, the movable mechanism comprises a movable rod spliced with the fixing frame, a foot bearing plate hung below the movable rod and a fixing belt arranged on the foot bearing plate and used for fixing feet, the length direction of the movable rod is identical to that of the sickbed, the movable rod forms sliding fit with the fixing frame by means of pushing and pulling of the foot bearing plate by a patient, the movable mechanism further comprises an elastic piece sleeved on the movable rod and located on one side of the fixing frame far away from the foot bearing plate, and the elastic piece is detachably connected with the movable rod. The problem that special nursing staff are needed to be responsible for bedridden patients in the related technology, a great deal of manpower and time are needed to be consumed, and the bedridden patients cannot exercise independently is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a limb exercise device for a bedridden patient in surgery.
Background
Some surgical patients need bedridden treatment after surgery, and for these bedridden patients, muscular atrophy and functional waste can be caused if the lower limb is inactive for a long time, thrombus can also be formed, which is unfavorable for the physical health of the patient. For this reason, the family members or medical staff are required to assist the lower limb activities of the patients, so that special nursing staff are required to be responsible for the bedridden patients, a great deal of manpower and time are required, and the autonomous exercise of the bedridden patients is not facilitated.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient, which solves the problems that special nursing staff is required to be responsible for the bedridden patient, a great deal of manpower and time are required to be consumed, and the bedridden patient cannot exercise independently in the related art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a limb exercise device for a patient lying in bed in surgery comprises a lower limb supporting mechanism and a movable mechanism, and is characterized in that: the exercise device further comprises a fixing frame erected above the sickbed, the movable mechanism comprises a movable rod spliced with the fixing frame, a foot bearing plate hung below the movable rod and a fixing belt arranged on the foot bearing plate and used for fixing feet, the length direction of the movable rod is identical to that of the sickbed, the movable rod forms sliding fit with the fixing frame by means of pushing and pulling of the foot bearing plate by a patient, the movable mechanism further comprises an elastic piece sleeved on the movable rod and located on one side of the fixing frame far away from the foot bearing plate, and the elastic piece is detachably connected with the movable rod.
The foot bearing plate comprises a bottom plate and protection plates arranged on the left side and the right side above the bottom plate, and the protection plates and the bottom plate are of an integrated structure.
The exercise device further includes an elastic cushioning layer disposed on a surface of the foot-supporting plate, the elastic cushioning layer being detachably coupled to the foot-supporting plate.
The exercise device further comprises a lifting plate connected with the movable rod and two lifting rods, the foot bearing plate is hinged with the lower ends of the lifting rods, the upper ends of the lifting rods are hinged with the lifting plates by means of hinge shafts, the axis direction of the hinge shafts is the same as the axis direction of the movable rod, and the lifting rods are located between the lifting plate and the fixing frame.
The exercise device further comprises a supporting plate which is connected with the movable rod and is positioned between the lifting plate and the fixing frame, and the lifting rod is positioned between the supporting plate and the lifting plate and is simultaneously contacted with the supporting plate and the lifting plate.
The lower end surfaces of the two ends of the fixing frame are provided with dovetail grooves, and the exercise device further comprises a limiting plate which is simultaneously inserted into the dovetail grooves of the two ends of the fixing frame and is used for being contacted with the lower end surface of the sickbed.
The two ends of the limiting plate are provided with inserting holes, the exercise device further comprises positioning pins which are inserted into the inserting holes, and the positioning pins are in contact with the outer side walls of the fixing frame.
The exercise device further comprises a wedge-shaped clamping block arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the fixing frame, and an elastic protective layer used for being in contact with a sickbed is arranged on the inner side of the wedge-shaped clamping block.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the fixed frame is erected above the sickbed, the movable rod is spliced with the fixed frame, the foot bearing plate is hung below the movable rod, the fixing belt for fixing the foot is arranged on the foot bearing plate, the length direction of the movable rod is the same as the length direction of the sickbed, the movable rod is sleeved with the elastic piece, the elastic piece is positioned on one side, far away from the foot bearing plate, of the fixed frame, and the elastic piece is detachably connected with the movable rod. According to the elastic piece with proper performance, the feet of a patient are placed on the foot bearing plate, the feet are fixed on the foot bearing plate by the fixing belt, and the movable rod is driven to slide along the fixing frame by the foot bearing plate in the process of stretching and retracting the legs of the patient. Repeated expansion and contraction can promote blood circulation, avoid muscular atrophy and functional abandonment, be favorable to physical health of patients, facilitate autonomous exercise of patients, save a large amount of manpower and time, lighten the burden of nursing staff, and meet the demands of different patients on exercise intensity.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model in specific use.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixing frame, 2, movable rods, 3, a foot bearing plate, 4, a fixing belt, 5, an elastic piece, 6, an elastic buffer layer, 7, a hanging plate, 8, a hanging rod, 9, a hinge shaft, 10, a supporting plate, 11, a limiting plate, 12, a locating pin, 13, a wedge-shaped clamping block, 14, an elastic protection layer, 15 and a sickbed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and 2, a limb exercise device for a patient lying in bed in surgery comprises a movable mechanism, a fixing frame 1 arranged above a sickbed 15, the movable mechanism comprises a movable rod 2 spliced with the fixing frame 1, a foot bearing plate 3 hoisted below the movable rod 2, and a fixing belt 4 arranged on the foot bearing plate 3 and used for fixing feet, the length direction of the movable rod 2 is the same as that of the sickbed 15, the movable rod 2 forms sliding fit with the fixing frame 1 by means of pushing and pulling of the patient on the foot bearing plate 3, the movable mechanism further comprises an elastic piece 5 sleeved on the movable rod 2 and positioned on one side of the fixing frame 1 far away from the foot bearing plate 3, and the elastic piece 5 is detachably connected with the movable rod 2.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the foot-carrying plate 3 includes a bottom plate, and shielding plates provided on both left and right sides above the bottom plate, the shielding plates and the bottom plate being of an integrally formed structure. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the protection plate can play a supporting role to prevent the feet from falling off the foot-carrying plate 3, so that the safety is higher.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the exercise device further includes an elastic buffer layer 6 provided on the surface of the foot-carrying plate 3, and the elastic buffer layer 6 is detachably connected to the foot-carrying plate 3. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the patient's foot is not in direct hard contact with the foot-carrying plate 3, but in contact with the elastic cushioning layer 6, so that the patient's foot is more comfortable. When the elastic performance of the elastic buffer layer 6 can not meet the use requirement, the old buffer layer is detached and a new buffer layer is arranged.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the exercise apparatus further comprises a lifting plate 7 connected to the movable rod 2, and two lifting rods 8, the foot-carrying plate 3 is hinged to the lower ends of the lifting rods 8, the upper ends of the lifting rods 8 are hinged to the lifting plate 7 by means of hinge shafts 9, the axis direction of the hinge shafts 9 is the same as the axis direction of the movable rod 2, and the lifting rods 8 are located between the lifting plate 7 and the fixed frame 1. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the left and right foot supporting plates 3 are respectively connected with the lower ends of the left and right lifting rods 8 and the lower ends of the right lifting rods 8, the upper ends of the left and right lifting rods 8 are hinged with the lifting plates 7 by means of left and right hinge shafts 9 arranged along the front and rear directions of the axes, feet of a patient are fixed on the left and right foot supporting plates 3, the legs of the patient can rotate by taking the hinge shafts 9 on the corresponding sides as the centers, lifting of the legs can be achieved, and the foot supporting plates 3 are hinged with the lower ends of the lifting rods 8 by means of hinge shafts arranged along the front and rear directions of the axes, so that the foot supporting plates 3 can rotate by taking the hinge shafts as the centers in the lifting process, and the patient can keep a comfortable posture.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the exercise device further includes a support plate 10 connected to the movable bar 2 and located between the hanger plate 7 and the fixed frame 1, and the hanger bar 8 is located between the support plate 10 and the hanger plate 7 while being in contact with the support plate 10 and the hanger plate 7. As shown in fig. 2, the supporting plate 10 and the hanging plate 7 play a role in supporting the limiting hanging rod 8 together, so that the hanging rod 8 can be prevented from shaking in the rotating process, and the stability is better.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the lower end surfaces of the two ends of the fixing frame 1 are provided with dovetail grooves, and the exercise device also comprises a limiting plate 11 which is simultaneously inserted into the dovetail grooves of the two ends of the fixing frame 1 and is used for contacting with the lower end surface of the sickbed 15. As shown in fig. 3, after the fixing frame 1 is clamped on the sickbed 15, the limiting plate 11 is inserted into dovetail grooves on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame 1, and the limiting plate 11 contacts with the lower end surface of the sickbed 15 to play a limiting role, so that the fixing frame 1 is prevented from moving upwards or inclining.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the two ends of the limiting plate 11 are provided with inserting holes, the exercise device also comprises positioning pins 12 which are inserted into the inserting holes, and the positioning pins 12 are contacted with the outer side wall of the fixed frame 1. As shown in fig. 3, after the limiting plate 11 and the fixing frame 1 are inserted together, the positioning pin 12 is inserted into the insertion hole from top to bottom, and when the fixing frame 1 is required to be disassembled, the fixing frame 1 is removed after the positioning pin 12 is extracted, and then the limiting plate 11 is extracted. The fixing frame 1 is clamped between the left locating pin 12 and the right locating pin 12, the limiting plate 11 can be effectively prevented from being offset in the left-right direction, the connection between the fixing frame 1 and the sickbed 15 is firmer and more reliable, the structure is simple, the disassembly and assembly are convenient and rapid, and the time and the labor are saved.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the exercise apparatus further comprises a wedge-shaped block 13 provided inside the lower end of the fixing frame 1, and an elastic shielding layer 14 for contacting the hospital bed 15 is provided inside the wedge-shaped block 13. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, wedge-shaped clamping blocks 13 are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing frame 1, elastic protection layers 14 are arranged on the inner sides of the wedge-shaped clamping blocks 13, the distance between the left wedge-shaped clamping blocks 13 and the right wedge-shaped clamping blocks 13 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the fixing frame 1 is clamped on a sickbed 15 through a wedge-shaped structure, the fixing frame 1 is prevented from sliding downwards, and the wedge-shaped clamping blocks 13 can be prevented from being directly in hard contact with the sickbed 15 through the elastic protection layers 14 to generate abrasion on the side surfaces of the sickbed 15.
When the utility model is specifically used, the hinge shaft 9 is a screw rod, the inner end of the hinge shaft 9 passes through the hanging plate 7 and the hanging rod 8 and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 10, a nut at the outer end of the hinge shaft 9 is embedded in a sinking groove formed in the surface of the hanging plate 7, the hanging rod 8 is in rotary connection with the hinge shaft 9, and the hanging plate 7 and the supporting plate 10 are connected together through the left hinge shaft 9 and the right hinge shaft 9. The length direction of movable rod 2 sets up along the fore-and-aft direction, and hoist and mount board 7, hoist and mount pole 8 and backup pad 10 all are located mount 1 rear, and movable rod 2 and hoist and mount board 7 threaded connection, both ends all threaded connection have the anticreep cap around the movable rod 2, and hoist and mount board 7 is located movable rod 2 rear end, has seted up the holding tank that holds the anticreep cap on the hoist and mount board 7 rear end face, and elastic component 5 is located between anticreep cap and the mount 1 of movable rod 2 front end.
According to the practical situation, a movable rod 2 with proper length and an elastic piece 5 with proper performance are selected, a fixing frame 1 is clamped above a sickbed 15 from top to bottom through a wedge-shaped clamping block 13, then a limiting plate 11 is inserted into dovetail grooves on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame 1, at the moment, the limiting plate 11 is contacted with the lower end face of the sickbed 15, and then a positioning pin 12 is inserted into an inserting hole on the limiting plate 11 from top to bottom. Placing patient's both feet on foot-carrying board 3 to fix both feet on foot-carrying board 3 with fixed band 4, at patient's both legs flexible in-process, drive movable rod 2 along mount 1 through foot-carrying board 3 and slide, at patient's both legs lifting in-process, hoist and mount pole 8 is rotatory around articulated shaft 9, and the flexible lifting that is repeated can promote blood circulation, avoids muscular atrophy, function abandonment, is favorable to patient's healthy, has made things convenient for patient to independently temper, can save a large amount of manpowers and time, can alleviate nursing staff's burden, can satisfy different patient moreover to the demand of taking exercise intensity.
Claims (8)
1. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient, comprising a movable mechanism, characterized in that: the exercise device further comprises a fixing frame (1) arranged above the sickbed (15), the movable mechanism comprises a movable rod (2) inserted into the fixing frame (1), a foot bearing plate (3) hung below the movable rod (2) and a fixing belt (4) arranged on the foot bearing plate (3) and used for fixing feet, the length direction of the movable rod (2) is identical to that of the sickbed (15), the movable rod (2) forms sliding fit with the fixing frame (1) by means of pushing and pulling of the patient on the foot bearing plate (3), the movable mechanism further comprises an elastic piece (5) sleeved on the movable rod (2) and located on one side, far away from the foot bearing plate (3), of the fixing frame (1), and the elastic piece (5) is detachably connected with the movable rod (2).
2. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 1, wherein: the foot bearing plate (3) comprises a bottom plate and protection plates arranged on the left side and the right side above the bottom plate, and the protection plates and the bottom plate are of an integrated structure.
3. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 1, wherein: the exercise device further comprises an elastic buffer layer (6) arranged on the surface of the foot bearing plate (3), and the elastic buffer layer (6) is detachably connected with the foot bearing plate (3).
4. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 1, wherein: the exercise device further comprises a lifting plate (7) connected with the movable rod (2) and two lifting rods (8), the foot bearing plate (3) is hinged to the lower end of the lifting rods (8), the upper end of each lifting rod (8) is hinged to the corresponding lifting plate (7) by means of a hinge shaft (9), the axis direction of the hinge shaft (9) is the same as that of the movable rod (2), and the lifting rods (8) are located between the lifting plate (7) and the fixing frame (1).
5. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 4, wherein: the exercise device further comprises a supporting plate (10) connected with the movable rod (2) and located between the lifting plate (7) and the fixing frame (1), and the lifting rod (8) is located between the supporting plate (10) and the lifting plate (7) and is simultaneously contacted with the supporting plate (10) and the lifting plate (7).
6. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end surfaces of the two ends of the fixing frame (1) are provided with dovetail grooves, and the exercise device further comprises a limiting plate (11) which is simultaneously inserted into the dovetail grooves of the two ends of the fixing frame (1) and is used for being contacted with the lower end surfaces of the sickbed (15).
7. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 6, wherein: the two ends of the limiting plate (11) are provided with inserting holes, the exercise device further comprises positioning pins (12) which are inserted into the inserting holes, and the positioning pins (12) are in contact with the outer side wall of the fixing frame (1).
8. A limb exercise device for a surgical bedridden patient according to claim 1, wherein: the exercise device also comprises a wedge-shaped clamping block (13) arranged at the inner side of the lower end of the fixing frame (1), and an elastic protective layer (14) used for being in contact with a sickbed (15) is arranged at the inner side of the wedge-shaped clamping block (13).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221084558U true CN221084558U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |