CN221077221U

CN221077221U - Feeding and furnace cleaning dual-purpose feeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN221077221U
Application number: CN202322446761.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-10
Filing date: 2023-09-10
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and furnace cleaning dual-purpose feeding machine, which relates to the technical field of feeding machines and comprises a vehicle body, wherein a closed cab is arranged on the vehicle body, a movable feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, a material distributing mechanism is arranged on the movable feeding mechanism, the movable feeding mechanism comprises three chain conveyors, and side sliding guide frames are arranged at the bottoms of the three chain conveyors and driven by a transverse moving hydraulic cylinder. This throw material and clear dual-purpose batch feeder of stove, two chain conveyors remove down in driving through hydraulic cylinder, the extension is with the distance between the furnace gate, utilizes lift pneumatic cylinder adjustment chain conveyor's height, avoids the solid material to drop and causes the damage to the smelting pot, can utilize the sideslip pneumatic cylinder to drive movable stand simultaneously and sideslip, can avoid the solid material to pile up and fall and arouse the smelting pot damage, effectively improves the security and the convenience of use.

Description

Feeding and furnace cleaning dual-purpose feeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of batch feeders, in particular to a batch feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace.

Background

The common forklift is generally adopted to finish smelting feeding, and in the actual working process, the common forklift is found to be too great in damage to a stove due to the fact that the common forklift is used for ascending and descending sudden braking inertial feeding (can be converted into rotary feeding), and the problem is that the temperature of a smelting furnace is extremely high, the arm length of the forklift is limited, and an operator is too close to a stove door and is not safe; secondly, other pushing mechanisms are adopted for pushing, but the structure is complex, water or oil is needed for cooling equipment, but the explosion in the furnace is easily caused by oil leakage and water leakage due to too high temperature, and the molten liquid splashes to hurt people; thirdly, the existing forklift is generally used for carrying common materials, and for the purpose of good visual field of operators, a driving control room is generally not protected, and in the charging process, the condition of splashing of copper water (molten iron and aluminum water) in a smelting furnace often occurs, so that serious threat is caused to the safety of the operators; fourthly, the fork truck changes the original stress direction because of adding an overlong feeding arm; fifthly, the extension length of the forklift is limited, solid materials can only be placed in front of a furnace door in the furnace, then the fork is pushed inwards, so that the solid materials to be melted are irregularly placed in the smelting furnace, the occupied space is large, moreover, the irregular solid materials are stacked too much, the follow-up solid materials are difficult to enter, the design capacity cannot be achieved after the solid materials are melted, the yield is reduced, the solid materials are stacked too high to fall down to cause high maintenance cost for damaging the furnace, and the loss of furnace repair and production shutdown is heavy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dual-purpose feeding machine for feeding and cleaning a furnace, which solves the problem of larger damage to a smelting furnace.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the feeding and furnace cleaning dual-purpose feeding machine comprises a vehicle body, wherein a closed cab is arranged on the vehicle body, a movable feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, and a material distributing mechanism is arranged on the movable feeding mechanism;

The movable feeding mechanism comprises three chain conveyors, two pairs of guide seats are arranged between the three chain conveyors, each guide seat is internally and fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the end part of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding seat, the bottom end of each limiting sliding seat is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the upper end of each limiting sliding seat is provided with lifting pulleys which are fixedly connected with two sides of each chain conveyor, one end of each lifting pulley is provided with a movable vertical frame, lifting hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the movable vertical frames, the bottoms of the movable vertical frames are slidably connected with sideslip guide frames, and the sideslip guide frames are fixedly arranged on the sideslip guide frames.

Preferably, the two pairs of guide seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the upper chain conveyor and the middle chain conveyor, and the two pairs of connecting seats are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the middle chain conveyor and the lower chain conveyor.

Preferably, the limit sliding seat is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide seat, and the section shape of the limit sliding seat is H-shaped.

Preferably, the sideslip guide frame is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the sideslip guide frame is detachably connected with the vehicle body.

Preferably, the sideslip hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the sideslip guide frame, and the end part of an output shaft of the sideslip hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable stand.

Preferably, the end part of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting pulley, the lifting pulley is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable vertical frame, and the end part of the chain conveyor at the bottom end is fixedly connected with a furnace cleaning material protection plate.

Preferably, the material distributing mechanism comprises a material storage box, a material discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the material storage box, and a material storage cavity is formed in the top of the material storage box.

Preferably, the inside rotation of storage case is connected with divides the material axle, divide material axle tip fixedly connected with worm wheel, worm wheel one side meshing is connected with the worm, worm tip fixedly connected with divides material hydraulic motor, divide material epaxial fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a dual-purpose feeding machine for feeding and cleaning a furnace. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. This throw material and clear dual-purpose batch feeder of stove, two chain conveyors remove down in driving through hydraulic cylinder, the extension is with the distance between the furnace gate, improves the security to utilize lifting hydraulic cylinder adjustment chain conveyor's height, avoid the solid material to drop and cause the damage to the smelting pot, can utilize the sideslip pneumatic cylinder to drive movable riser simultaneously and sideslip, can avoid the solid material to pile up and fall and arouse the smelting pot damage, effectively improve the security and the convenience of use.

2. This throw dual-purpose batch feeder of stove of material clearance drives worm through dividing material hydraulic motor and rotates, and the worm rotates and drives the worm wheel and rotate, and the worm wheel rotates and drives the branch material axle and rotate, and the branch material axle rotates and drives a plurality of baffles and rotate, utilizes the interval space between a plurality of baffles to divide the solid material to can throw the material to the solid material batch, make throw the material more neat, improve the input and realize productivity increase.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a movable feeding mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a guide seat and a connection seat according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material distributing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a movable feeding mechanism; 201. a chain conveyor; 202. a guide seat; 203. a hydraulic cylinder; 205. a limit sliding seat; 206. a connecting seat; 207. a lifting pulley; 208. a movable stand; 209. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 210. a sideslip guide; 211. a traversing hydraulic cylinder; 3. closing the cab; 4. a material distributing mechanism; 401. a storage bin; 402. a discharge port; 403. a storage cavity; 404. a material distributing shaft; 405. a partition plate; 406. a worm wheel; 407. a worm; 408. a material-distributing hydraulic motor; 5. and a furnace cleaning material protection plate.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a throw dual-purpose batch feeder of material clear stove, includes automobile body 1, is equipped with on the automobile body 1 and seals driver's cabin 3, seals driver's cabin 3 and can effectively play fine guard action to the driver, and 1 one side of automobile body is equipped with activity feeding mechanism 2, is equipped with feed divider 4 on the activity feeding mechanism 2, and accessible activity feeding mechanism 2 stretches out and draws back, goes up and down and moves with the side, extends the distance between with the furnace gate to can prevent that the solid material from piling up, effectively avoid the damage to the smelting pot, improve the security of using.

The movable feeding mechanism 2 comprises three chain conveyors 201, can utilize three chain conveyors 201 capable of stretching out and drawing back to convey solid materials, ensures that the feeding distance is longer, does not need to carry out cooling treatment, can not cause explosion, is safer, is positioned at the bottom, the end part of the chain conveyors 201 is fixedly connected with a furnace cleaning and material protecting plate 5, plays a role in protecting materials during furnace cleaning, can prevent the chain conveyors 201 from directly impacting on a furnace body, two pairs of guide seats 202 are arranged between the three chain conveyors 201, each guide seat 202 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 203, the end part of the hydraulic cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding seat 205, the limiting sliding seat 205 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide seat 202, the cross section of the limiting sliding seat 205 is set into an H shape, can play a role in guiding the movement of the connecting seat 206 by utilizing the limiting sliding seat 205, can play a role in supporting, the bottom ends of the limit sliding seat 205 are fixedly connected with connecting seats 206, two pairs of guide seats 202 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the upper chain conveyor 201, the two pairs of connecting seats 206 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the lower chain conveyor 201, so that the two chain conveyors 201 at the middle lower end can move and stretch, the distance between the two chain conveyors 201 and a furnace door can be prolonged, the safety is improved, lifting pulleys 207 are fixedly connected at two sides of the chain conveyor 201 at the upper end, one end of each lifting pulley 207 is provided with a movable vertical frame 208, lifting hydraulic cylinders 209 are arranged on the movable vertical frames 208, the output shaft ends of the lifting hydraulic cylinders 209 are fixedly connected with the lifting pulleys 207, the lifting pulleys 207 are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the movable vertical frames 208, side sliding guide frames 210 are in sliding connection with the bottoms of the movable vertical frames 208, the side sliding guide frames 210 are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1, the side sliding guide frames 210 are detachably connected with the vehicle body 1, the sideslip guide frame 210 is fixedly provided with the sideslip hydraulic cylinder 211, the sideslip hydraulic cylinder 211 is fixedly provided with the sideslip guide frame 210, the end part of an output shaft of the sideslip hydraulic cylinder 211 is fixedly connected with the movable vertical frame 208, the limiting sliding seat 205 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 203 to slide along the guide seat 202, the limiting sliding seat 205 is driven by the movement of the connecting seat 206 to move, the middle and lower chain conveyors 201 are driven by the movement of the connecting seat 206 to move, the distance between the furnace door and the furnace door is prolonged, the safety is improved, the lifting pulley 207 can be driven by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 209 to lift on the movable vertical frame 208, the height of the chain conveyors 201 is adjusted, the damage to the furnace caused by solid material falling is avoided, meanwhile, the movable vertical frame 208 is driven by the sideslip hydraulic cylinder 211 to transversely move, the damage to the furnace caused by solid material accumulation and falling can be avoided, and the safety and convenience in use are effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the material distributing mechanism 4 includes a material storage box 401, a material outlet 402 is formed in the bottom of the material storage box 401, a material storage cavity 403 is formed in the top of the material storage box 401, a material distributing shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the inside of the material storage box 401, a worm wheel 406 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the material distributing shaft 404, a worm 407 is connected to one side of the worm wheel 406 in a meshed manner, a material distributing hydraulic motor 408 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the worm 407, a plurality of partition plates 405 are fixedly connected to the material distributing shaft 404, the worm 407 is driven to rotate by the material distributing hydraulic motor 408, the worm wheel 406 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 406, the material distributing shaft 404 is driven to rotate by the material distributing shaft 404, the plurality of partition plates 405 are utilized to distribute solid materials, so that the solid materials can be fed in batches, the feeding is tidier, the yield is increased, and the material distributing mechanism 4 needs to be customized according to different raw materials.

During operation, the hydraulic cylinder 203 drives the limit sliding seat 205 to slide along the guide seat 202, the limit sliding seat 205 moves to drive the connecting seat 206 to move, the connecting seat 206 moves to drive the middle and lower two chain conveyors 201 to move, the distance between the extension and the furnace door is prolonged, safety is improved, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 209 can be utilized to drive the lifting pulley 207 to lift on the movable vertical frame 208, the height of the chain conveyors 201 is adjusted, solid materials are prevented from dropping to cause damage to the melting furnace, and meanwhile, the traversing hydraulic cylinder 211 can be utilized to drive the movable vertical frame 208 to transversely move, so that the melting furnace damage caused by solid materials accumulation and falling can be avoided, and the safety and convenience of use are effectively improved.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose batch feeder of batch charging and furnace cleaning, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a closed cab (3) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), a movable feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (1), and a distributing mechanism (4) is arranged on the movable feeding mechanism (2);

The movable feeding mechanism (2) comprises three chain conveyors (201), two pairs of guide seats (202) are arranged between the chain conveyors (201), each guide seat (202) is internally fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (203), each hydraulic cylinder (203) is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding seat (205), each limiting sliding seat (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (206) at the bottom, the upper end of each connecting seat is provided with a lifting pulley (207) fixedly connected with two sides of each chain conveyor (201), one end of each lifting pulley (207) is provided with a movable stand (208), lifting hydraulic cylinders (209) are arranged on each movable stand (208), side sliding guide frames (210) are connected to the bottoms of the movable stands (208) in a sliding mode, the side sliding guide frames (210) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding lateral sliding hydraulic cylinders (211), the end portions of output shafts of the lateral sliding hydraulic cylinders (211) are fixedly connected with the corresponding movable stands (208), and the movable stands (208) are driven to move transversely.

2. The dual-purpose feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace according to claim 1, wherein: two pairs of guide seats (202) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the upper chain conveyor (201), and two pairs of connecting seats (206) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the lower chain conveyor (201).

3. The dual-purpose feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting sliding seat (205) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide seat (202), and the cross section of the limiting sliding seat (205) is H-shaped.

4. The dual-purpose feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the side-sliding guide frame (210) is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body (1), and the side-sliding guide frame (210) is detachably connected with the vehicle body (1).

5. The dual-purpose feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (209) is fixedly connected with the lifting pulley (207), the lifting pulley (207) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable vertical frame (208), and the end part of the chain conveyor (201) at the bottom end is fixedly connected with the furnace cleaning material protection plate (5).

6. The dual-purpose feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the material distributing mechanism (4) comprises a material storage box (401), a material discharging opening (402) is formed in the bottom of the material storage box (401), and a material storage cavity (403) is formed in the top of the material storage box (401).

7. The dual-purpose feeder for feeding and cleaning a furnace according to claim 6, wherein: the material distribution box is characterized in that a material distribution shaft (404) is rotatably connected inside the material storage box (401), a worm wheel (406) is fixedly connected to the end part of the material distribution shaft (404), a worm (407) is connected to one side of the worm wheel (406) in a meshed mode, a material distribution hydraulic motor (408) is fixedly connected to the end part of the worm (407), and a plurality of partition plates (405) are fixedly connected to the material distribution shaft (404).