CN221070869U

CN221070869U - A loading transfer device for plastic drum

Info

Publication number: CN221070869U
Application number: CN202322918052.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹雪莉; 吴强; 李会山
Original assignee: Linyi Yuanzhong Plastic Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Yuanzhong Plastic Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-30
Filing date: 2023-10-30
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading transfer device for a plastic barrel, which comprises: a fixed column hung on the fork support; the fixed column is provided with a clamping mechanism; the forklift drives the clamping mechanism to clamp the two sides of the barrel body, and the fork of the forklift lifts the bottom of the barrel body; the clamping mechanism is driven by the fork support to lift the barrel body in the height direction, so that workers standing on the hopper can conveniently take and put the barrel body, and the purpose of loading is achieved. The swing column is hinged with the fixed column; the swing column swings through the driving part by taking the hinging position as the circle center, so that the self-standing posture of the barrel body is driven to change to the horizontal posture. The utility model can vertically clamp 1-12 plastic drums at one time, and can finish clamping operation without manual lifting of workers and operation of a forklift. Through the swing of swing post, can also realize the plastic cask that gets by vertical to horizontal gesture change, need not the stacking operation of workman on the car hopper, it is more laborsaving, work efficiency promotes by a wide margin.

Description

A loading transfer device for plastic drum

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic barrel transfer equipment, and particularly relates to a loading trolley transfer device for plastic barrels.

Background

The plastic drums for filling the liquid raw materials are large in capacity, and the produced plastic drums are stacked at one corner of a workshop to wait for loading and delivery.

The loading process is that workers manually lift stacked plastic drums onto the trolley one by one and push the stacked plastic drums beside a truck, and because the height of a truck hopper of the truck is higher, the plastic drums are lifted onto the truck hopper one by the workers, and the stacked plastic drums are placed neatly by the workers on the truck hopper. The process is very physical and requires a plurality of workers to cooperatively operate, so that the labor cost is high, the labor intensity is high, the barrel body is easy to break or the workers are easy to crush, and the operation process is very inconvenient. Secondly, the mode efficiency of manual handling staving again transshipment loading is comparatively slow, and the loading time of every large-scale freight train needs 1.5 hours at least. Moreover, each batch of goods needs to be loaded and shipped by a plurality of trucks at the same time, which causes inconvenience to factory space, vehicle personnel access and the like.

Therefore, the device for carrying and loading the vehicles one by one does not need to be manually moved one by one to change the existing defects, and the financial cost and the time cost are saved to the greatest extent.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a loading and transferring device for a plastic barrel, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a loading transfer device for a plastic cask, comprising:

At least one fixed column which is hooked on a fork support of the forklift through a hook;

a clamping mechanism for clamping the barrel body is arranged on one side of the fixed column facing the operation direction;

the forklift drives the clamping mechanism to clamp two sides of the barrel body, and a fork of the forklift lifts the bottom of the barrel body; the clamping mechanism is driven by the forklift fork support to conduct lifting movement of the barrel body in the height direction (workers standing on the car hopper are convenient to take and put, and the purpose of loading is achieved).

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the clamping mechanism comprises at least two supporting cross arms which are vertically arranged on the fixed column, and clamping arms which face the working direction and are positioned on two sides of the fixed column are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting cross arms.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the clamping arm facing the working direction is provided with a clamping component close to the barrel body direction.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the clamping component is a rotating wheel, a rolling bearing or a bull's eye ball.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the supporting cross arm is axially lifted on the fixed column through the first sleeve pipe and is positioned and connected through the pin.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the clamping arm performs axial transverse movement on the supporting cross arm through the second sleeve and is connected in a positioning way through the pin.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises:

The swing column is arranged on one side of the fixed column facing the operation direction, and the bottom end of the swing column is hinged with the bottom end of the fixed column; the clamping mechanism is arranged at one side of the swing column facing the operation direction; the swing column swings by taking the hinging position as the center of a circle through a driving part arranged on the fixed column, so that the self-standing posture of the barrel body is driven to change to the horizontal posture.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving component is a winch, a driving motor or a driving oil cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the clamping arm comprises a telescopic arm and a fixed arm which are mutually and axially inserted, and the telescopic arm is connected with the fixed arm in a positioning way through a pin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model can vertically clamp 1-12 plastic drums at one time, and the clamping operation can be completed without manual lifting of workers during clamping and operating a forklift.

The purpose of stacking plastic drums by workers on a truck hopper is achieved by lifting the truck hopper by the truck. In addition, through the swing of swing post, can also realize the change of the vertical attitude to horizontal attitude of the plastics cask of gripping, just so need not the stacking operation of workman on the car hopper, it is more laborsaving, work efficiency promotes by a wide margin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a structure of a first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the change state structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a first embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the gripping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the change state structure of fig. 5.

In the figure:

100-swinging columns 101-connecting rods 110-sleeve one 111-supporting cross arms 112-sleeve two 113-clamping arms 1131-telescopic arms 1132-fixing arms 114-clamping components;

200-a fixed column 201-a fixed pulley 202-a hook 203-a driving part 204-a storage battery;

300-barrel body;

400-forklift 401-fork 402-fork carriage.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a loading transfer device for plastic drums according to the present utility model includes at least one fixing post 200 which is hung on a fork carriage 402 of a fork truck 400 by a hanger 202; in actual operation, at most three fixing columns 200 can be hung on a fork support of the forklift, and synchronous actions can be realized between the fixing columns through the connecting rods 101, so that the quantity of single transportation can be furthest improved, and the efficiency is improved.

The fixing column 200 is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the barrel 300 on one side of the fixing column towards the operation direction, and the clamping mechanism can vertically clamp the barrel stacked up and down, so that workers are not required to carry the barrel 300 one by one. The forklift 400 drives the clamping mechanism to clamp two sides of the barrel body 300, and a fork 401 of the forklift 400 lifts the bottom of the barrel body 300; the clamping mechanism is driven by the forklift fork bracket 402 to lift the barrel body 300 in the height direction, so that workers standing on the hopper can conveniently take and put the barrel body, and the purpose of loading is achieved. The posture of the bucket body 300 in the bucket is horizontal, and the width direction of the bucket can be provided with three bucket bodies side by side in the axial direction, every two layers of bucket bodies are stacked in a staggered manner, and felts are paved on the bottom surface of the bucket or between every two layers of bucket bodies to further protect the bucket body 300 from collision.

Through the structure, the operation link of manually carrying the barrel body 300 to the transfer trolley one by one can be omitted, so that the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

In the present utility model, the gripping mechanism includes at least two supporting cross arms 111 arranged up and down on the fixing column 200, which serve as supports. The two ends of the supporting cross arm 111 are respectively provided with a clamping arm 113 facing the operation direction and positioned at two sides of the fixing column 200, and the clamping arms are mainly used for limiting and supporting two sides of the barrel body, and can not generate great friction force with the barrel body, and can also be in small-range movable contact between the two, so long as the barrel body is prevented from turning over.

When clamping, the end of the clamping arm 113 can first touch the barrel body, in order to prevent the bump caused by hard contact, one end of the clamping arm 113 facing the operation direction is provided with a clamping component 114 close to the direction of the barrel body 300, and the clamping component 114 can be a rotating wheel, a rolling bearing or a bull's eye ball, so that sliding contact or rolling contact with the barrel body 300 can be realized, and the barrel body is not easy to damage. Of course, the clamping arm 113 can be wound with cloth to realize soft contact friction with the barrel 300, so as to protect the barrel 300 from damage.

In addition, the clamping component 114 is close to the barrel body 300 and can play a certain clamping role, so that the barrel body 300 can fall off from a high altitude due to inclination of the barrel body 300 under the action of scram or external force, and the barrel body 300 can break through the limit blocking of the clamping component 114 on the barrel body only under the condition of larger external force. Meanwhile, it is also convenient for a worker to take out the tub 300 through sliding contact or rolling contact.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the supporting cross arm 111 performs an axial lifting motion on the fixing column 200 through the first sleeve 110, and performs positioning connection through a pin. The clamping arm 113 performs axial transverse movement on the supporting cross arm 111 through the second sleeve 112, and is connected in a positioning manner through a pin. Through the structure, the height interval between each supporting cross arm 111 and the width interval between the clamping arms 113 can be conveniently adjusted, so that the barrel 300 with different heights, diameters or sizes can be further applied, and the pin connection mode is also convenient for manual operation.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the swing column 100 is further included, which is disposed at a side of the fixed column 200 facing the working direction, and the bottom end is hinged to the bottom end of the fixed column 200; the clamping mechanism is arranged at one side of the swing column 100 facing the operation direction; the swing column 100 swings around the hinge point by a driving member 203 provided on the fixing column 200, so as to drive the barrel 300 to change from the standing posture to the horizontal posture (refer to fig. 6).

That is, the swing post 100 is provided to turn over the posture of the tub, and the fork 401 always lifts the lateral posture of the tub 300. Namely, the change from vertical to horizontal is avoided, so that workers are not required to turn the barrel body 300 on the car hopper one by one, and the manual operation link of moving and stacking is omitted. The purpose that the bucket body 300 is lifted from a storage area to a position between the buckets and is changed from a vertical posture to a transverse posture is achieved, the whole process is controlled by a forklift driver, only workers on the buckets slightly press the bucket body 300 with force to break through the limitation of the clamping component 114, and the bucket body is driven by feet to be regularly arranged, so that the labor is saved.

As a preferable embodiment of the present utility model, the driving component 203 is a winch, a driving motor, or a driving cylinder. In practical use, the winch or the driving motor is preferable, and the winch is preferable. Because the hoist or drive motor may be powered by the battery 204, these components may be disposed on the stationary post 200 and wired to the truck controller. The top end of the swing column 100 is connected to a hoist by a wire (refer to fig. 6), and the top end of the fixed column 200 is provided with a fixed pulley 201 slidably connected.

When loading is completed, the fixing column 200 is only required to be taken down from the fork support through additional supporting equipment, and the taking down operation is realized through controlling a forklift, then the electric wires are taken down, and the forklift can carry out other fork operation, so that the operation is very convenient. The purpose can be achieved by using the driving oil cylinder, but the oil pipe is required to be communicated with a pump station on a forklift, and hydraulic oil can be leaked during disassembly and assembly, so that the hydraulic oil is inconvenient.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the gripping arm 113 includes a telescopic arm 1131 and a fixed arm 1132 that are axially inserted into each other, and the telescopic arm 1131 and the fixed arm 1132 are connected by a pin for positioning. Through this kind of structure, can realize pressing from both sides the adjustment of getting direction length, and then realize that 1-3 stavings 300 are got to the last disposable clamp of same horizontal height, not only can adapt to the staving of different specifications, efficiency still further improves.

Claims

1. A loading transfer device for plastic drum, characterized by: comprises at least one fixed column (200) which is hung on a fork bracket (402) of a forklift (400) through a hook (202);

A clamping mechanism for clamping the barrel body (300) is arranged on one side of the fixed column (200) facing the operation direction;

The forklift (400) drives the clamping mechanism to clamp two sides of the barrel body (300), and a fork (401) of the forklift (400) lifts the bottom of the barrel body (300); the clamping mechanism is driven by the forklift fork support (402) to lift the barrel body (300) in the height direction.

2. The loading transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises at least two supporting cross arms (111) which are vertically arranged on the fixed column (200), and clamping arms (113) which face the working direction and are positioned on two sides of the fixed column (200) are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting cross arms (111).

3. The loading transfer device of claim 2, wherein: one end of the clamping arm (113) facing the working direction is provided with a clamping component (114) close to the direction of the barrel body (300).

4. A loading transfer device according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping component (114) is a rotating wheel, a rolling bearing or a bull's eye ball.

5. The loading transfer device of claim 2, wherein: the supporting cross arm (111) performs axial lifting movement on the fixed column (200) through the sleeve I (110), and is connected in a positioning way through a pin.

6. The loading transfer device of claim 2, wherein: the clamping arm (113) performs axial transverse movement on the supporting cross arm (111) through a sleeve II (112), and is connected in a positioning way through a pin.

7. The loading transfer device of claim 2, wherein: further comprises:

A swing column (100) which is provided on one side of the fixed column (200) facing the working direction, and the bottom end of which is hinged to the bottom end of the fixed column (200); the clamping mechanism is arranged at one side of the swing column (100) facing the operation direction; the swing column (100) swings by taking a hinged position as a circle center through a driving part (203) arranged on the fixed column (200), so as to drive the self-standing posture of the barrel body (300) to change into a horizontal posture.

8. The loading transfer device of claim 7, wherein: the driving component (203) is a winch, a driving motor or a driving oil cylinder.

9. The loading transfer device according to claim 2 or 7, characterized in that: the clamping arm (113) comprises a telescopic arm (1131) and a fixed arm (1132) which are mutually and axially inserted, and the telescopic arm (1131) is connected with the fixed arm (1132) through a pin in a positioning way.