CN221058792U

CN221058792U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN221058792U
Application number: CN202321127869.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易桂花; 何小娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer apparatus, comprising: the crawler belt is rotationally connected to two ends of the bottom plate, a storage box is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a cover plate is rotationally connected to the top end of the storage box; the material injection assembly is arranged at the lower end of one side of the storage box, which is far away from the bottom plate, and is used for fertilizing the land; the lifting assembly is arranged in the storage box and at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly and used for adjusting the height of the material injection assembly; the material injection assembly comprises two fixed columns, and one end of each fixed column is in sliding connection with the material storage box. According to the fertilizing device, through the structural design of the material injection assembly, fertilizer can be quickly and effectively injected into the land required to be fertilized when fertilization operation is carried out, the problems of uneven fertilization, time and labor waste and low working efficiency caused by manual fertilization are reduced, the working efficiency of fertilization is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to fertilizer application devices, in particular to a fertilizer application device.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and increase economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development. The main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined.

For example, chinese patent (CN 214852648U) discloses a fertilizer apparatus, wherein: the device moves forwards, the front wheel rotates to drive the connecting shaft to rotate to drive the sleeve and the distributing plate to rotate, fertilizer can fall onto the distributing plate above after being stirred, at the moment, the distributing plate rotates to bring the fertilizer into the lower part and discharge the fertilizer from the discharging pipe, and the fertilizer falls into the ground through the through groove on the base, so that the fertilizer is circularly applied, and the device is enabled to be uniformly applied, saves time and labor and improves the working efficiency through the structure; in the current operation process of field fertilization, most of fertilizers are manually mixed and then are fertilized by throwing the fertilizers into the field, and the manual throwing fertilization mode ensures that fertilization is uneven, wastes time and labor, and reduces the working efficiency.

In summary, the following technical problems exist in the prior art: at present, in the operation process of field fertilization, most of fertilizers are manually mixed and then are fertilized by throwing the fertilizers into the field by hands, the manual throwing fertilization mode ensures that the fertilization is uneven, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fertilizer injection unit to the above-mentioned technical problem, through the structural design of annotating the material subassembly for when carrying out the fertilization operation, can pour into the soil of required fertilization with fertilizer into fast effectively, reduce the inhomogeneous, the time and energy that wastes time and energy that cause because of artifical fertilization, the problem of work efficiency low has improved the work efficiency of fertilization, has promoted the practicality of device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A fertilizer apparatus is applied to land fertilization.

The fertilizing device specifically comprises:

the crawler belt is rotatably connected to two ends of the bottom plate, a storage box is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top end of the storage box;

The material injection assembly is arranged at the lower end of one side of the storage box, which is far away from the bottom plate, and is used for fertilizing the land;

The lifting assembly is arranged in the storage box and at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly and used for adjusting the height of the material injection assembly.

As a preferred implementation mode of the fertilizer device provided by the utility model, the material injection assembly comprises two fixed columns, one end of each fixed column is in sliding connection with the storage box, the other end of each fixed column is fixedly provided with a shell, two ends of the interior of the shell are respectively fixedly provided with a material injection box, the lower end of one end of the shell, far away from the fixed column, is rotatably connected with a carriage, the lower end of the material injection box is fixedly provided with a plurality of material injection openings, and the material injection openings extend to the outer side of the shell.

As a preferred implementation mode of the fertilizer device provided by the utility model, a sleeve is fixed at the position, which is positioned between two injection boxes, inside the shell, a rotating rod is transversely arranged inside the sleeve, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the sleeve, two ends of the rotating rod respectively extend into the two injection boxes, two ends of the rotating rod are rotationally connected with the injection boxes at the same end, turbine blades are fixed on the outer side, which is positioned inside the injection boxes, of the rotating rod, a worm wheel is fixed on the outer side, which is positioned inside the sleeve, of the storage box, a first motor is arranged inside one side, which is close to the shell, of the storage box, a first connecting rod is fixed at the output end of the first motor, the first connecting rod is in sliding connection with the storage box, a worm is fixed at one end, which is far away from the first motor, of the worm is in meshed connection with the worm wheel.

As a preferable implementation mode of the fertilizing device provided by the utility model, a material guide pipe is fixed at the top end position of the two injection boxes, which are close to each other, and one end of the material guide pipe, which is far away from the injection boxes, extends to the inner side of the storage box.

As a preferred implementation mode of the fertilizer device provided by the utility model, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting block, the lifting block is positioned in the storage box and at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly, the lifting block is in sliding connection with the storage box, and one end, close to the shell, of the lifting block is fixedly connected with the two fixed columns.

As a preferred implementation mode of the fertilizer device provided by the utility model, one end of the lifting block, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is internally connected with a screw in a threaded manner, the screw is rotationally connected with the storage box, a first bevel gear is fixed at the top end of the screw, a second motor is fixed at the position, which is close to the first bevel gear, inside the storage box, the output end of the second motor is fixed with a second connecting rod, one end, which is far away from the second motor, of the second connecting rod is fixed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear.

As a preferred implementation mode of the fertilizer device provided by the utility model, the two sides of the lifting block are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding rod, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod extend to the inner side of the storage box, and the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with the storage box.

As a preferred implementation mode of the fertilizing device provided by the utility model, guard rails are fixed on two sides of one end of the storage box, which is far away from the material injection assembly, and grips are fixed on the top end of one side of the storage box, which is far away from the material injection assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the fertilizing device provided by the utility model, through the structural design of the material injection component, fertilizer can be quickly and effectively injected into the land required to be fertilized when the fertilizing operation is carried out, so that the problems of uneven fertilization, time and labor waste and low working efficiency caused by manual fertilization are reduced, the working efficiency of fertilization is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

According to the fertilizing device provided by the utility model, through the structural design of the lifting assembly, the material injection assembly can lift according to different soil hardness, so that the fertilizing depth can be adjusted according to different fertilizing requirements, the application range of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the solution of the present utility model, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the description of the embodiments, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fertilizer apparatus provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed box of the fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a casing of the fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lifting block of the fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the fertilizing device provided by the utility model at a in fig. 4.

The labels in the figures are illustrated below:

1. A bottom plate; 2. a track; 3. a storage box; 4. a cover plate; 5. a material injection assembly; 6. a guard rail; 7. a grip; 8. a housing; 9. a carriage; 10. a filling box; 11. a material guiding pipe; 12. a sleeve; 13. a worm; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a first motor; 16. a material injection port; 17. a worm wheel; 18. a lifting assembly; 19. a lifting block; 20. a slide bar; 21. fixing the column; 22. a screw; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second motor; 25. a second connecting rod; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a turbine blade; 28. and rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

As described in the background art, at present, in the operation process of field fertilization, most of the fertilizer is still manually mixed and then fertilized by throwing the fertilizer into the field, the fertilization mode of manual throwing makes the fertilization uneven, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the working efficiency is reduced.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fertilizer device which is applied to land fertilization.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the fertilizer apparatus specifically includes:

The crawler belt conveyor comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein crawler belts 2 are rotatably connected to two ends of the bottom plate 1, a storage box 3 is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a cover plate 4 is rotatably connected to the top end of the storage box 3;

The material injection assembly 5 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the storage box 3, which is far away from the bottom plate 1, and is used for fertilizing the land;

And the lifting assembly 18 is arranged in the storage box 3 and at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly 5, and is used for adjusting the height of the material injection assembly 5.

According to the fertilizing device provided by the utility model, through the structural design of the material injection component 5, fertilizer can be quickly and effectively injected into the land required to be fertilized when the fertilizing operation is carried out, so that the problems of uneven fertilization, time and labor waste and low working efficiency caused by manual fertilization are reduced, the working efficiency of fertilization is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

According to the fertilizing device provided by the utility model, through the structural design of the lifting assembly 18, the material injection assembly 5 can lift according to different soil hardness, so that the fertilizing depth can be adjusted according to different fertilizing requirements, the application range of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer apparatus includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the two ends of the bottom plate 1 are rotatably connected with a crawler belt 2, so that the device can smoothly move during operation on a soft land, a storage box 3 is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a cover plate 4 is rotatably connected to the top end of the storage box 3;

The injection assembly 5 comprises two fixing columns 21, one end of each fixing column 21 is in sliding connection with the storage box 3, the other end of each fixing column 21 is fixedly provided with a shell 8, the shell 8 is fixedly provided with injection boxes 10, the lower ends of one ends of the shell 8, far away from the fixing columns 21, are rotatably connected with a carriage 9, the fertilized land can be trimmed, a plurality of injection ports 16 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the injection boxes 10, the injection ports 16 extend to the outer sides of the shell 8, and fertilizer can be injected into the land required to be fertilized through the injection ports 16;

it will be appreciated that when the fertilising operation is carried out, the fertiliser is inserted into the earth through the fill opening 16 when the fertiliser is within the fill box 10, and the fertiliser is injected into the earth through the fill opening 16, and when the device is moved forwards, the carriage 9 is able to trim the soil as it is squeezed out of the fill opening 16, thereby ensuring the integrity of the earth and the absorption of the fertiliser from the soil.

Specifically, sleeve 12 is fixed in the inside of shell 8 and the position department that is located between two injection boxes 10, the inside of sleeve 12 transversely is provided with dwang 28, guide pipe 11 rotates with sleeve 12 to be connected, the both ends of guide pipe 11 extend to the one end inboard that injection box 10 kept away from each other respectively, guide pipe 11 rotates with injection box 10 to be connected for guide pipe 11 can rotate in injection box 10, the outside that guide pipe 11 is located injection box 10 inside is fixed with turbine blade 27, the position department that makes fertilizer can be even carry every injection hole 16 under turbine blade 27's rotation, the outside that guide pipe 11 is located sleeve 12 inside is fixed with worm wheel 17.

Further, a material guiding pipe 11 is fixed at a top end position where the two injection boxes 10 are close to each other, and one end of the material guiding pipe 11 away from the injection boxes 10 extends to an inner side of the storage box 3, so that fertilizer can be guided into the casing 8 from the inside of the storage box 3 through the material guiding pipe 11.

Further, a lifting assembly 18, the lifting assembly 18 is arranged inside the storage box 3 at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly 5, and is used for adjusting the height of the material injection assembly 5.

It is known that when the fertilization operation is performed, fertilizer enters the injection box 10 from the inside of the storage box 3 through the material guide pipe 11, at this time, the first motor 15 is started, the first motor 15 drives the first connecting rod 14 and the worm 13 to rotate, the worm 13 drives the rotating rod 28 through the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the turbine blade 27 rotates simultaneously, the fertilizer entering the inside of the injection box 10 can be uniformly conveyed to the bottom of the injection box 10 when the turbine blade 27 rotates, and then the fertilizer is injected into the soil needing to be fertilized through the material injection opening 16, so that the problems of uneven fertilization, time and labor waste and low working efficiency caused by manual fertilization are reduced, the fertilization working efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Example 2:

As shown in fig. 3-5, the lifting assembly 18 includes a lifting block 19, the lifting block 19 is located in the storage box 3 and at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly 5, the lifting block 19 is slidably connected with the storage box 3, and one end of the lifting block 19, which is close to the housing 8, is fixedly connected with two fixing columns 21, so that the material injection assembly 5 can be driven to lift by lifting of the lifting block 19;

The lifting block 19 is connected with a screw 22 in a threaded manner at one end far away from the first connecting rod 14, the screw 22 is rotationally connected with the storage box 3, a first bevel gear 23 is fixed at the top end of the screw 22, the screw 22 can be driven to rotate when the first bevel gear 23 rotates, a second motor 24 is fixed at the position, close to the first bevel gear 23, inside the storage box 3, of the storage box, a second connecting rod 25 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 24, a second bevel gear 26 is fixed at one end, far away from the second motor 24, of the second connecting rod 25, the second bevel gear 26 is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 23, and the first bevel gear 23 can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 26 when the second motor 24 is started;

specifically, the two sides of the lifting block 19 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding rod 20, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod 20 extend to the inner side of the stock bin 3, and the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod 20 are fixedly connected with the stock bin 3, so that an auxiliary limiting effect is realized when the lifting block 19 lifts;

Further, the storage box 3 is kept away from the one end both sides of annotating material subassembly 5 and all is fixed with rail guard 6 for operating personnel can protect operating personnel's safety when standing on bottom plate 1, and the storage box 3 is kept away from one side top of annotating material subassembly 5 and all is fixed with handle 7, makes things convenient for operating personnel to grasp.

Through the above-mentioned structural design, when needs go on carrying out the operation of going up and down with annotating material subassembly 5, through starting second motor 24, second motor 24 drives second connecting rod 25 and second bevel gear 26 and rotates, make the first bevel gear 23 that is connected with the meshing of second bevel gear 26 rotate, and then make first bevel gear 23 drive screw rod 22 rotate, rather than threaded connection's lifter 19 can go up and down to remove when screw rod 22 rotates, when lifter 19 goes up and down, lifter 19 drives the material box 10 through the fixed column 21 fixed with shell 8 and goes up and down, thereby accomplish the operation of going up and down of annotating material subassembly 5, make annotate material subassembly 5 can go up and down according to different soil hardness, and then can carry out the regulation of fertilization degree of depth according to different fertilization demands, the application range of device has been promoted, the practicality of device has been improved.

The application process of the fertilizer device provided by the utility model is as follows: when fertilization operation is carried out, fertilizer enters the injection box 10 from the inside of the storage box 3 through the material guide pipe 11, at this moment, through starting the first motor 15, the first motor 15 drives the first connecting rod 14 and the worm 13 to rotate, the worm 13 drives the rotating rod 28 through the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the turbine blade 27 rotates simultaneously, the fertilizer entering the inside of the injection box 10 can be evenly conveyed to the bottom of the injection box 10 when the turbine blade 27 rotates, and then the fertilizer is injected into the soil needing fertilization through the material injection opening 16, when the injection assembly 5 needs to be lifted, the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 drives the second connecting rod 25 and the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 26 is enabled to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the screw 22 to rotate, the lifting block 19 in threaded connection with the first bevel gear 22 can lift, the lifting block 19 drives the injection box 10 to lift through the fixed column 21 fixed with the shell 8 when the lifting block 19 lifts, and thus completing the lifting operation of the injection assembly 5.

Claims

1. A fertilizer apparatus, comprising:

The automatic feeding device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two ends of the bottom plate (1) are rotatably connected with crawler belts (2), a stock box (3) is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a cover plate (4) is rotatably connected to the top end of the stock box (3);

The material injection assembly (5) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the storage box (3) far away from the bottom plate (1) and is used for fertilizing the land;

the lifting assembly (18), lifting assembly (18) set up inside storage case (3) and the position department that corresponds with annotate material subassembly (5) for annotate material subassembly (5) and carry out the altitude mixture control.

2. The fertilizer device according to claim 1, wherein the material injecting component (5) comprises two fixing columns (21), one end of each fixing column (21) is slidably connected with the material storage box (3), the other end of each fixing column (21) is fixedly provided with a shell (8), two ends of the interior of the shell (8) are respectively fixedly provided with a material injecting box (10), one end lower end of the shell (8) far away from the fixing column (21) is rotationally connected with a carriage (9), the lower end of the material injecting box (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of material injecting openings (16), and the material injecting openings (16) extend to the outer side of the shell (8).

3. The fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that a sleeve (12) is fixed at a position inside the casing (8) and between two injection boxes (10), a rotating rod (28) is transversely disposed inside the sleeve (12), the rotating rod (28) is rotationally connected with the sleeve (12), two ends of the rotating rod (28) respectively extend to inside the two injection boxes (10), two ends of the rotating rod (28) are rotationally connected with the injection boxes (10) at the same end, a turbine blade (27) is fixed outside the rotating rod (28) inside the injection boxes (10), a worm wheel (17) is fixed outside the rotating rod (28) inside the sleeve (12), a first motor (15) is disposed inside one side of the storage box (3) close to the casing (8), a first connecting rod (14) is fixed at an output end of the first motor (15), the first connecting rod (14) is slidingly connected with the storage box (3), and the first motor (14) is far away from the first connecting rod (15) and is fixedly meshed with the worm (13).

4. A fertiliser apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that a feed conduit (11) is secured to the two injection boxes (10) at their top ends adjacent to each other, the end of the feed conduit (11) remote from the injection boxes (10) extending to the inside of the storage boxes (3).

5. A fertilising apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the lifting assembly (18) comprises a lifting block (19), the lifting block (19) is located in the storage box (3) and at a position corresponding to the material injection assembly (5), the lifting block (19) is slidably connected with the storage box (3), one end of the lifting block (19) close to the casing (8) is fixedly connected with two fixing columns (21), the first motor (15) is disposed in the lifting block (19), the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with the lifting block (19), and the first connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with the lifting block (19).

6. The fertilizer injection unit of claim 5, wherein, the lifting block (19) is kept away from the inside threaded connection of one end of head rod (14) and is had screw rod (22), screw rod (22) are rotated with bin (3) and are connected, the top of screw rod (22) is fixed with first bevel gear (23), the inside position department that is close to first bevel gear (23) of bin (3) is fixed with second motor (24), the output of second motor (24) is fixed with second connecting rod (25), the one end that second connecting rod (25) kept away from second motor (24) is fixed with second bevel gear (26), second bevel gear (26) are connected with first bevel gear (23) meshing.

7. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 5, wherein sliding rods (20) are slidably connected to the inside of both sides of the lifting block (19), the upper and lower ends of the sliding rods (20) extend to the inner side of the storage box (3), and the upper and lower ends of the sliding rods (20) are fixedly connected to the storage box (3).

8. The fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein guard rails (6) are fixed on two sides of one end of the storage box (3) far away from the material injection assembly (5), and grips (7) are fixed on the top end of one side of the storage box (3) far away from the material injection assembly (5).