CN221046921U

CN221046921U - Building construction waste recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN221046921U
Application number: CN202322813417.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林渊; 王粤俊
Original assignee: Shaoguan Xinchengxing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Xinchengxing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Filing date: 2023-10-20
Publication date: 2024-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-20

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, and discloses a building waste recovery processing device which comprises a box body, a controller fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body and a feeding box fixedly connected to the top of the box body, wherein a heating mechanism extending to the inside of the box body is arranged outside the box body, a material extruding mechanism extending to the inside of the feeding box is arranged outside the feeding box body, and the heating mechanism comprises a drying fan fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body and a mounting tube fixedly arranged in the box body. This building construction waste recovery processing device starts stoving fan and heater work through the controller, the moisture on the moist waste material of handling the part of being convenient for has reduced the broken degree of difficulty of the moist soft waste material of part, and the pneumatic cylinder drives splint and presss from both sides the tooth and controls the removal, is convenient for extrude the processing to the moist soft construction waste material body of part, has promoted recovery processing effect, has reached recovery processing effectual and the strong advantage of practicality.

Description

Building construction waste recovery processing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of recycling and treatment of building waste, in particular to recycling and treatment of building waste.

Background

The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition, and can be divided into construction waste and demolition construction waste according to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste is the solid waste generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction or extension engineering projects as the name implies, the demolition construction waste is the construction waste generated in the process of demolition and demolition of the building, and the construction waste is generally directly filled for treatment, so that environmental pollution is caused, resource waste is caused, and therefore, the construction waste is required to be treated by using a building construction waste treatment device so as to be convenient for recycling.

The utility model provides a need use construction waste recovery processing in-process, through retrieving, chinese patent CN210410908U discloses a construction waste recovery processing device among the prior art, including organism and feeder hopper, the organism top is equipped with the feeder hopper, is equipped with pushing mechanism a and pushing mechanism B in the organism, pushing mechanism a is the same with pushing mechanism B's structure, pushing mechanism a is connected with stripper plate a, pushing mechanism B is connected with stripper plate B, stripper plate B is corresponding with stripper plate a's position. According to the utility model, the pushing mechanism A and the estimating mechanism B are used for respectively driving the extruding plate A and the extruding plate B to be close to or far from each other, so that the building waste added into the machine body is crushed and is further crushed through the crushing mechanism, the crushed materials are discharged through the outlet, the on-site crushing and recycling of the building waste can be realized, the recycled building waste can be continuously put into use, the waste recycling efficiency is improved, and the waste treatment cost is reduced.

In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the building waste recycling device lacks a heating mechanism, when recycling the waste containing moisture, the moisture on the wet waste is inconvenient to process, the breaking difficulty of the wet and soft waste is increased, the moisture can cause corrosion of the smashing device, and the service life of the smashing device is influenced, so the building waste recycling device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a building waste recycling device which has the advantages of good recycling effect and the like, and solves the problems that the existing building waste recycling device is inconvenient to treat water on part of wet waste, the breaking difficulty of part of wet and soft waste is increased, the water also causes rust of a smashing device and influences the service life of the smashing device.

In summary, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the building waste recycling device comprises a box body, a controller fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body and a feeding box fixedly connected to the top of the box body, wherein a heating mechanism extending to the inside of the box body is arranged outside the box body, and a material extruding mechanism extending to the inside of the feeding box is arranged outside the feeding box;

The heating mechanism comprises a drying fan fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body, an installation pipe fixedly arranged in the box body and a flow control pipe fixedly arranged in the box body, wherein a heater is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying fan and positioned on the right side of the box body, one side, far away from the box body, of the installation pipe is fixedly communicated with a drying spray head, and the top of the heater is fixedly connected with a fan pipe penetrating through the box body and extending into the installation pipe;

The extruding mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders which are fixedly arranged outside the feeding box and extend to the inside of the feeding box, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, and clamping teeth are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two clamping plates.

According to the technical scheme, the controller is used for starting the drying fan and the heater to work, the drying fan is used for conveying hot air into the installation pipe through the connecting pipe and the fan pipe, and finally the hot air is sprayed out through the drying spray nozzle, so that the moisture on part of wet waste is conveniently treated, the breaking difficulty of part of wet and soft waste is reduced, the service life of the breaking device is prolonged, the controller is used for starting the hydraulic cylinder to stretch, the hydraulic cylinder drives the clamping plate and the clamping teeth to move left and right, the extrusion treatment of part of wet and soft building waste is conveniently carried out, the recovery treatment effect is improved, and the advantages of good recovery treatment effect and strong practicability are achieved; the servo motor is started to work through the controller, and the servo motor works to drive the rotation shaft to rotate with the crushing roller, so that the construction waste body is convenient to crush, and the collection box and the drainage seat are arranged, so that the crushed construction waste body is convenient to collect and treat, and the advantage of strong practicability is achieved.

Further, fixedly connected with connecting pipe between drying fan's the input and the heater, the left side fixedly connected with connecting seat of heater.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through setting up the connecting seat, be convenient for install the heater.

Further, the two hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically distributed outside the feeding box, and the two clamping plates are used for clamping the building waste body.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through setting up two pneumatic cylinders, be convenient for drive splint and press from both sides the tooth and carry out abundant extrusion to the construction waste body and handle.

Further, the outside of box is provided with the crushing mechanism who extends to its inside, crushing mechanism includes that fixed mounting is in the outside servo motor of box and fixed mounting are two mounting panels in the inside quantity of box, fixedly connected with extends to the inside axis of rotation of box on servo motor's the output shaft, the outside fixedly connected with crushing roller of axis of rotation, two the equal fixedly connected with in opposite one side of mounting panel is with crushing roller engaged with crushing tooth.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the servo motor is started to work through the controller, and the servo motor works to drive the rotating shaft and the crushing roller to rotate, so that the construction waste body is crushed conveniently.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with of servo motor is with the left side fixed connection's of box motor frame, motor frame is the bolt fastening with the box.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through setting up the motor frame, be convenient for install and overhaul servo motor.

Further, the axis of rotation rotates to be connected in the inside of box, two the feed opening with the external diameter looks adaptation of crushing roller has all been seted up to the inside of mounting panel.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through opening the feed opening, be convenient for smash and unloading to the construction waste body after the extrusion stoving.

Further, the inside of box is provided with the collection subassembly, the collection subassembly includes slide and drainage seat of fixed mounting on the inside left and right sides wall of box, two the inside of slide is all sliding connection has the slider, two the opposite one side fixedly connected with collecting box of slider.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through setting up collecting box and drainage seat, be convenient for collect the processing to the construction waste body after the crushing processing, reached the advantage that the practicality is strong.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with of box is four support columns, the top of feeding case is fixed to be linked together there is the feeder hopper.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through setting up the support column that quantity is four, be convenient for steadily place the box.

Compared with the prior art, the application provides a building waste recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This building construction waste recovery processing device starts stoving fan and heater work through the controller, and stoving fan work is through connecting pipe and fan tube with hot-blast inside of carrying the installation pipe, through stoving shower nozzle blowout at last, the moisture on the moist waste material of handling part of being convenient for has reduced the smash degree of difficulty of the moist soft waste material of part, has improved reducing mechanism's life, and it is flexible through the controller start hydraulic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder drives splint and presss from both sides the tooth and control and remove, is convenient for carry out extrusion treatment to the wet soft construction waste material body of part, has promoted recovery processing effect, has reached recovery processing effectual and the strong advantage of practicality.

2. This building construction waste recovery processing device starts servo motor work through the controller, and servo motor work drives the axis of rotation and smashes the roller and rotate, is convenient for smash the construction waste body, through setting up collecting box and drainage seat, is convenient for collect the processing to the construction waste body after smashing the processing, has reached the advantage that the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present application shown in fig. 1B.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A case; 2. a controller; 3. a feed box; 4. a heating mechanism; 41. a drying fan; 42. a heater; 43. installing a pipe; 44. drying the spray head; 45. a fan tube; 46. a flow control tube; 5. a material extruding mechanism; 51. a hydraulic cylinder; 52. a clamping plate; 53. clamping teeth; 6. a crushing mechanism; 61. a servo motor; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a pulverizing roller; 64. a mounting plate; 65. crushing teeth; 7. a collection assembly; 71. a slide; 72. a slide block; 73. a collection box; 74. a drainage seat; 8. and (5) a feeding hopper.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building construction waste recycling device in this embodiment includes a box 1, a controller 2 fixedly mounted on the front side of the box 1 and a feeding box 3 fixedly connected to the top of the box 1, a heating mechanism 4 extending to the inside of the box 1 is provided outside the box 1, a material extruding mechanism 5 extending to the inside of the feeding box 3 is provided outside the box 3, the heating mechanism 4 includes a drying fan 41 fixedly mounted on the right side of the box 1, a mounting pipe 43 fixedly mounted in the box 1 and a flow control pipe 46 fixedly mounted in the box 1, a heater 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying fan 41 and on the right side of the box 1, a drying nozzle 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting pipe 43 away from the box 1, and a fan pipe 45 penetrating the box 1 and extending to the inside of the mounting pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the heater 42. The bottom fixedly connected with of box 1 is four support columns in quantity, and the top of feeding case 3 is fixed to be linked together has feeder hopper 8. Through setting up the support column that quantity is four, be convenient for steadily place box 1. The drying fan 41 and the heater 42 are started to work through the controller 2, the drying fan 41 works to convey hot air to the inside of the installation pipe 43 through the connecting pipe and the fan pipe 45, and finally the hot air is sprayed out through the drying spray nozzle 44, so that moisture on part of wet waste materials is conveniently treated, the breaking difficulty of part of wet and soft waste materials is reduced, and the service life of the breaking device is prolonged.

Wherein, fixedly connected with connecting pipe between the input of stoving fan 41 and the heater 42, the left side fixedly connected with connecting seat of heater 42. By providing a connection seat, the heater 42 is conveniently installed.

It should be noted that, the top of the flow control tube 46 is fixedly provided with two diversion seats, and the extruded waste is dried by arranging the flow control tube 46 and the diversion seats.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the extruding mechanism 5 includes two hydraulic cylinders 51 fixedly installed outside the feeding box 3 and extending to the inside thereof, two clamping plates 52 are fixedly connected to output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 51, and clamping teeth 53 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two clamping plates 52. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is started to stretch and retract through the controller 2, the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the clamping plate 52 and the clamping teeth 53 to move left and right, so that the extrusion treatment of part of wet soft building waste bodies is facilitated, and the recycling treatment effect is improved.

Wherein, two pneumatic cylinders 51 are the symmetric distribution in the outside of feeding case 3, and two splint 52 are used for the centre gripping construction waste body. By arranging two hydraulic cylinders 51, the clamping plates 52 and the clamping teeth 53 are conveniently driven to fully squeeze the construction waste body.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in this embodiment, a pulverizing mechanism 6 extending into the case 1 is disposed outside the case 1, the pulverizing mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 61 fixedly mounted outside the case 1 and two mounting plates 64 fixedly mounted inside the case 1, a rotating shaft 62 extending into the case 1 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 61, a pulverizing roller 63 is fixedly connected to an outside of the rotating shaft 62, and pulverizing teeth 65 meshed with the pulverizing roller 63 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two mounting plates 64. The servo motor 61 is started to work through the controller 2, and the servo motor 61 works to drive the rotating shaft 62 and the crushing roller 63 to rotate, so that the construction waste body is crushed conveniently.

Wherein, servo motor 61's outside fixedly connected with and box 1's left side fixed connection's motor frame, motor frame and box 1 are the bolt fastening, and the quantity of bolt is four. By providing a motor frame, the servo motor 61 is convenient to install and overhaul.

The rotation shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the inside of the case 1, and the two mounting plates 64 are each provided with a discharge port adapted to the outer diameter of the pulverizing roller 63. Through opening the feed opening, be convenient for smash and unloading to the construction waste body after the extrusion stoving.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a collecting assembly 7 is disposed in the box 1, the collecting assembly 7 includes a sliding seat 71 and a drainage seat 74 fixedly mounted on left and right side walls of the box 1, sliding blocks 72 are slidably connected in two sliding seats 71, a collecting box 73 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 72, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the collecting box 73. By arranging the collecting box 73 and the drainage seat 74, the crushed construction waste body is conveniently collected and treated, and the advantage of strong practicability is achieved.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the hydraulic feeding hopper is used, the construction waste body is placed in the feed hopper 8, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is started to stretch and retract through the controller 2, the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the clamping plate 52 and the clamping teeth 53 to move left and right, and the part of wet and soft construction waste body is extruded; when moisture on the waste materials is dried, a drying fan 41 and a heater 42 are started to work through the controller 2, the drying fan 41 works to convey hot air into the mounting pipe 43 through the connecting pipe and the fan pipe 45, and finally the hot air is sprayed out through the drying spray nozzle 44, so that the moisture on part of the wet waste materials is treated, and after the drying is finished, a flow control pipe 46 is started through the controller 2, so that the construction waste materials body enters between two mounting plates 64; when the construction waste is crushed, the servo motor 61 is started to work through the controller 2, and the servo motor 61 works to drive the rotating shaft 62 and the crushing roller 63 to rotate so as to crush the construction waste body; when the waste is collected, the collection box 73 and the drainage seat 74 are arranged, so that the crushed construction waste body is collected.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building construction waste recovery processing device, includes box (1), fixed mounting in positive controller (2) of box (1) and fixed connection in feeding case (3) at box (1) top, its characterized in that: the feeding box is characterized in that a heating mechanism (4) extending to the inside of the box body (1) is arranged outside the box body, and a material extruding mechanism (5) extending to the inside of the feeding box is arranged outside the feeding box (3);

The heating mechanism (4) comprises a drying fan (41) fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (1), a mounting pipe (43) fixedly mounted in the box body (1) and a flow control pipe (46) fixedly mounted in the box body (1), a heater (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drying fan (41) and positioned on the right side of the box body (1), a drying spray head (44) is fixedly communicated with one side, far away from the box body (1), of the mounting pipe (43), and a fan pipe (45) penetrating through the box body (1) and extending into the mounting pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the heater (42);

The extruding mechanism (5) comprises two hydraulic cylinders (51) which are fixedly arranged outside the feeding box (3) and extend to the inside of the feeding box, clamping plates (52) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (51), and clamping teeth (53) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two clamping plates (52).

2. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the input end of the drying fan (41) and the heater (42), and a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the heater (42).

3. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two hydraulic cylinders (51) are symmetrically distributed outside the feeding box (3), and the two clamping plates (52) are used for clamping the building waste body.

4. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including box (1), box (1) and fixed mounting board (64) that is inside, the outside of box (1) is provided with crushing mechanism (6) that extend to its inside, crushing mechanism (6) including fixed mounting in servo motor (61) of box (1) outside and fixed mounting are two mounting panels (64) in the inside quantity of box (1), fixedly connected with on the output shaft of servo motor (61) extends to inside axis of rotation (62) of box (1), the outside fixedly connected with crushing roller (63) of axis of rotation (62), two equal fixedly connected with in opposite one side of mounting panel (64) is with crushing tooth (65) of crushing roller (63) engaged with.

5. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with of servo motor (61) is with the motor frame of left side fixed connection of box (1), the motor frame is fixed for the bolt with box (1).

6. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating shafts (62) are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (1), and the inside of the two mounting plates (64) is provided with a feed opening which is matched with the outer diameter of the crushing roller (63).

7. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of box (1) is provided with collection subassembly (7), collection subassembly (7) are including fixed mounting slide (71) and drainage seat (74) on the inside left and right sides wall of box (1), two the inside of slide (71) is equal sliding connection has slider (72), two opposite one side fixedly connected with collection box (73) of slider (72).

8. A building construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of box (1) fixedly connected with is four support column, the top of feeding case (3) fixedly communicates there is feeder hopper (8).