CN221044097U

CN221044097U - Insect monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN221044097U
Application number: CN202323007785.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国山; 何雄奎; 沈豪; 张晶; 周信乐; 沈铭慧; 张宁
Original assignee: Zhejiang Liangshan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Liangshan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-08
Filing date: 2023-11-08
Publication date: 2024-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural monitoring equipment, in particular to an insect monitoring device, which comprises a bin body, at least one opening arranged on the bin body, an insect killer arranged at the inner top of the bin body and used for killing insects entering from the opening, a storage bin arranged below the insect killer in the bin body and used for storing the killed insects, and a guide piece used for guiding the killed insects to the storage bin, wherein the guide piece is arranged between the insect killer and the storage bin, the bottom of the guide piece is connected with the top of the storage bin, and an image identifier used for identifying an image of a guiding area of the guide piece is arranged in the guide piece. The defect of high false alarm rate in the infrared correlation scheme in the prior art is overcome, and the false alarm rate is reduced. The camera is integrated with an edge algorithm, so that the variety and the number of insects can be judged, the accuracy of insect monitoring is further improved, and more accurate data support is provided for agricultural pest control.

Description

Insect monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural monitoring equipment, in particular to an insect monitoring device.

Background

Insect monitoring is an important work in agricultural production, is an important means for effectively controlling insects, protecting crops and improving agricultural production efficiency, and can be used for finding insects early and determining insect types, judging insect development trend and achieving good control effect.

Target insects refer to a specific insect species selected as a target for control or control. In agriculture, target insects refer to insects that cause damage to crops or spread disease. By knowing the characteristics of ecological habits, life cycles, behaviors and the like of the target insects, agricultural professionals can formulate corresponding control strategies so as to reduce the damage to crops.

The insect monitoring device in the prior art is provided with the function of infrared correlation, and comprises a transmitter and a receiver, when suspected target insects enter the device, light beams emitted by the transmitter are blocked by the suspected target insects, and the receiver can monitor signal changes. The problems with infrared correlation are: on one hand, because the device is outdoors, sunlight in the daytime enters the device, and a receiver monitoring signal is disturbed; on the other hand, when the suspected insect is a non-target insect, the suspected insect can be monitored, and the false alarm rate of the signal is high.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the insect monitoring device which can reduce the false alarm rate of insects and provide more accurate data support for preventing and controlling agricultural insects.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an insect monitoring device, including a bin body, at least one opening disposed on the bin body, an insect killer disposed at an inner top of the bin body and used for killing insects entering from the opening, a storage bin disposed below the insect killer in the bin body and used for storing the killed insects, and a guide member for guiding the killed insects to the storage bin, wherein the guide member is disposed between the insect killer and the storage bin, the bottom of the guide member is connected with the top of the storage bin, and an image identifier for performing image recognition on a guiding area of the guide member is disposed inside the guide member.

In an alternative of the first aspect, the insect killer is a high voltage net for shocking insects entering the bin body to cause the insects to enter the storage bin.

In a further alternative of the first aspect, the top of the storage bin is provided with a bin gate, and the insect monitoring device further comprises a background monitoring module connected with the high-voltage network and the bin gate respectively and used for opening the bin gate after the high-voltage network voltage change is identified.

In yet another alternative of the first aspect, the image identifier is connected to the background monitoring module, and the image identifier is a camera, and the camera is integrated with an edge algorithm for determining whether the suspected insect entering the monitoring device is a target insect or an interfering object.

In a further alternative of the first aspect, the guide is a tubular member open at the top and bottom, and the guide is a funnel-shaped guide for guiding the killed insects to the storage bin.

In a further alternative of the first aspect, the tube diameter of the tubular member is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the upper port diameter is large in order to cover the disinfestation area of the high-voltage net, and the lower port diameter is small in order to guide insects into the storage bin, and at the same time, the insects falling into the storage bin can be prevented from flying out.

In a further alternative of the first aspect, the upper end opening of the tubular member covers the entire vermin exterminating area of the vermin exterminating apparatus.

In yet another alternative of the first aspect, the opening in the cartridge body is disposed at a top position of the side wall of the cartridge body.

In yet another alternative of the first aspect, a plurality of openings are uniformly provided around the vermin exterminator at the top position of the side wall of the bin body.

The beneficial technical effects of the utility model include:

1. The insect killer is utilized to lose the running force, insects are stored in the storage bin through the guide piece, and the type and the number of the insects entering the device are monitored through the image identifier arranged in the guide piece.

2. The image identifier is a camera, an edge algorithm is integrated in the camera, a shot photo can be monitored and judged, whether insects exist or not is judged, if the insects exist, the image identifier is uploaded to a remote background, and if the insects do not exist, the image identifier is not uploaded, so that the accuracy of insect monitoring is further improved.

3. The insect monitor of the device adopts the high-voltage network as the insect killer, and the camera is integrated with a high-precision algorithm for judging whether the suspected insect entering the monitoring device is the target insect or the interfering object in the prior art, so that the defect of high false alarm rate in the infrared correlation scheme in the prior art is overcome, and the false alarm rate is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insect monitoring apparatus according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an insect monitoring apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an insect monitoring apparatus of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a rear view of an insect monitoring apparatus of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a left side view of an insect monitoring apparatus of the present utility model;

In the figure, 1, a bin body, 2, an opening, 3, a high-voltage network, 4, a guide piece, 5, a storage bin, 6 and an image identifier.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

In the following description, the terms "first," "second," and "first," are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The following description provides various embodiments of the application that may be substituted or combined between different embodiments, and thus the application is also to be considered as embracing all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Thus, if one embodiment includes feature A, B, C and another embodiment includes feature B, D, then the application should also be seen as embracing one or more of all other possible combinations of one or more of A, B, C, D, although such an embodiment may not be explicitly recited in the following.

The following description provides examples and does not limit the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described without departing from the scope of the application. Various examples may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Furthermore, features described with respect to some examples may be combined into other examples.

Embodiment one:

Referring to fig. 1, an insect monitoring device comprises a bin body 1 and at least one opening 2 arranged on the bin body, wherein the opening 2 on the bin body 1 is arranged at the top position of the side wall of the bin body 1. The top of the side wall of the bin body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of openings 2 around the insect killer, and insects can enter the monitoring device from the plurality of openings formed in the bin body.

The insect monitoring device further comprises an insect killer which is arranged at the inner top of the bin body and used for killing insects entering from the opening. The insect killer is a high-voltage net 3, and the high-voltage net 3 is used for electric shock to insects entering the monitoring device from the opening, so that the insects enter the storage bin 5.

The insect monitoring device further comprises a storage bin 5 which is arranged below the insect killer in the bin body and used for storing the killed insects, a bin door is arranged at the top of the storage bin 5, and the insect monitoring device further comprises a background monitoring module which is connected with the high-voltage network 3 and the bin door and used for opening the bin door after the voltage change of the high-voltage network is identified.

The storage bin 5 is used for storing insects entering the monitoring device, and an opening is formed in the upper portion of the storage bin 5 and covers a bin door of the storage bin opening. The upper opening of the storage bin is correspondingly arranged with the bottom of the guide piece, the background monitoring module comprises an electric screw, and the opening and closing of the storage bin door are realized through the rotation of the screw.

The insect monitoring device further comprises a guide piece 4 for guiding the killed insects to the storage bin 5, the guide piece 4 is arranged between the insect killer and the storage bin 5, the bottom of the guide piece 4 is connected with the top of the storage bin 5, and an image identifier 6 for performing image identification on a guide area of the guide piece 4 is arranged at the inner part of the guide piece 4 and is used for photographing the inner condition of the insects entering the monitoring device.

The guide piece 4 is a tubular piece with openings at the upper and lower parts, the pipe diameter of the tubular piece is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the opening at the upper end of the tubular piece covers all the disinsection area of the disinsection device. The image identifier 6 is a camera, the camera is integrated with an edge algorithm for judging whether insects exist or not, and the image identifier 6 is connected with the background monitoring module.

Further, the guide member 4 is funnel-shaped, made of iron, and the funnel is square, the upper portion is wider and the lower portion is narrower, and made of stainless steel, so that insects can smoothly enter the storage bin 5, and the insect guide member is used for guiding the insects entering the monitoring device.

The process is a series of actions, insects fall into the guide piece after being shocked by the high-voltage network of the monitoring device, meanwhile, the camera on the inner side wall of the guide piece works to judge whether the insects enter the device, if the insects are indeed insects, the background monitoring module opens the storage bin door, and the insects fall into the storage bin. When insects enter the monitoring device, the insects are shocked by the high-voltage network, and after the background monitoring module recognizes the voltage change of the high-voltage network, the bin gate is opened to enable the insects to enter the storage bin.

An outer insect outlet is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the bin body 1, an inner insect outlet is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the storage bin 5, and an insect outlet pipe is connected between the outer insect outlet 7 and the inner insect outlet. The opposite face of the inner pest outlet of the side wall of the bottom of the storage bin 5 is provided with a fan, when the pest is required to be discharged, the fan is turned on, and the insects are blown out to the inner pest outlet and are discharged to the pest outlet through the pest outlet pipeline.

The insect monitoring device provided by the utility model is compared with the insect monitoring device in the prior art in monitoring experiments, the false alarm rate is analyzed, the interval time is 24 hours, and the environment is a field.

Table 1 monitoring results and false alarm rates of insect monitoring using the device of the present utility model or prior art devices

	Chafer monitoring	False alarm rate	Aphid monitoring	False alarm rate
					The device of the utility model	4	0.2	10	0.17
Prior art device	3	0.4	8	0.33
					Actual existence of	5	/	12	/

Analysis of experimental results: the insect monitoring device provided by the utility model has high reliability and low false alarm rate.

Meanwhile, the insect monitoring device in the prior art is made of 3D molding materials, has poor hardness, poor quality and obvious expansion and contraction, and in the utility model, the device is composed of iron plates, and meanwhile, the insect monitoring device has the advantages of convenience in disassembly and assembly and rapidness in assembly, and solves the problem of expansion and contraction.

A method of using an insect monitoring device comprising the steps of:

Step a, the high voltage network 4 monitors the insects entering the device.

And B, enabling the insects to enter the guide piece 4 by electric shock of the high-voltage net, triggering a camera on the inner side wall of the guide piece 4 to take pictures and judging whether the insects exist.

And C, judging success by the camera, uploading the shot picture to a remote background when the device has insects.

And D, opening a bin door of the storage bin 5 by rotating a screw in the background monitoring module, so that insects enter the storage bin, and completing one-time insect monitoring process.

The insect monitoring devices can artificially synthesize the simulated biological pheromone to induce male adults according to insect tropism, automatically return a single insect image, automatically recognize the insect image by an intelligent AI algorithm, analyze the association of insect occurrence and element coupling of the environment, monitor the population density variation trend of target pests, master the occurrence rule of the target pests, establish an accurate pest monitoring, predicting and early warning system and provide an accurate data solution for preventing and controlling agricultural insects.

The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an insect monitoring devices, its characterized in that, including the storehouse body and at least one set up the opening on the storehouse body, still including setting up at the internal top of storehouse be used for carrying out the deinsectization to the insect that gets into from the opening part, set up in the internal deinsectization ware below of storehouse be used for carrying out the storage storehouse of storage to the insect after killing, still including being used for the insect after killing to the guide piece of storage storehouse, the guide piece is located between deinsectization ware and the storage storehouse, and the guide piece bottom is connected with the storage storehouse top, the inside department of guide piece is equipped with the image recognition ware that is used for carrying out image recognition to the direction region of guide piece.

2. An insect monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the insect killer is a high voltage net.

3. An insect monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the storage bin is provided with a bin gate, and the insect monitoring device further comprises a background monitoring module connected with the high voltage network and the bin gate respectively for opening the bin gate after recognizing the voltage change of the high voltage network.

4. An insect monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the image identifier is connected to the background monitoring module, and the image identifier is a camera.

5. An insect monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the guide member is a tubular member open at the top and bottom.

6. An insect monitoring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the tube diameter of the tubular member decreases progressively from top to bottom.

7. An insect monitoring apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the upper end opening of the tubular member covers the entire vermin exterminating area of the vermin exterminating apparatus.

8. An insect monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the opening in the bin is located at a top position on a side wall of the bin.

9. The insect monitoring apparatus of claim 8 wherein a plurality of openings are evenly provided around the vermin exterminator at the top location of the side wall of the bin.