CN116248656A - A remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fixed devices for capturing or killing insects, in particular to a remote real-time pest measuring and reporting system based on the Internet of things. The remote real-time pest forecasting system feeds investigation data back to a monitoring center for analysis through the technologies of image recognition, remote monitoring, transmission and control of the Internet of things on the basis of the traditional crop pest forecasting habit and experience, a remote crop pest forecasting network is constructed, the dynamic evolution process of pest population development is timely obtained, and the accuracy and timeliness of forecasting are improved.

Description

A remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fixed devices for catching or killing insects, in particular to a remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things.

Background technique

Insect pheromones are a general term for compounds used to communicate between insects, and consist of specific chemical molecules. The pheromones used to convey mating signals are called sex pheromones. Sex pheromone has the characteristics of high specificity and high sensitivity, so it has been widely used in the forecasting of pests. Traditional sex pheromone traps rely on manual arrangement and counting, so the efficiency is not high, while a single solar forecasting device requires manual collection of specimens and data collection, which has strong limitations and cannot observe insects in real time and dynamically. Not to a high degree.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problem of too strong limitations of the existing manual collection of specimens and data collection, the present invention provides a remote real-time pest monitoring and reporting system based on the Internet of Things. The main control module performs statistical analysis on the collected data, and utilizes Networking technology transmits the data to the terminal organization, which not only facilitates real-time monitoring and reporting of pests, but also improves the accuracy of pest monitoring and counting.

The present invention provides a remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things, which includes a trapping mechanism, a control mechanism and a terminal mechanism. The trapping mechanism includes a trap and a counter. Including the main control module, data receiving module, data storage module, clock module, positioning module, weather monitoring module, the main control module is used to schedule and manage each module, the data receiving module is used to receive the counting signal generated by the counter, the clock module and The positioning module monitors the time and location of the counting signal, the meteorological monitoring module is used to record image information such as meteorological conditions, temperature and humidity, and on-site images, and the data storage module is used to store and count counting signals with time, location and image information , the terminal mechanism includes a smart phone, PC or IPAD, the main control module transmits the counting signal to the terminal mechanism through the Internet of Things technology, and the main control module is connected with a number of trapping mechanisms respectively set at different monitoring points. The main control module can upload data to the cloud in real time, which is convenient for operators to monitor. By adding trapping mechanisms, the coverage of pest situation monitoring and reporting can be increased, and the accuracy of pest monitoring and counting can be improved. There is no need to add a complete set of monitoring and reporting systems, which greatly saves equipment costs. .

Further, the meteorological monitoring module includes a meteorological sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a wind speed sensor, an air pressure sensor and a shooting platform, and the control mechanism also includes a fixed base for installing each module. Obtain data and images of meteorology, temperature, humidity, light, wind speed and air pressure, etc., to provide a basis for analyzing the occurrence of pests.

Further, the trapping mechanism also includes a mounting bracket, which is used to be inserted into the ground, and a ground needle is provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket. The easy insertion and installation of the trapping mechanism is facilitated by the installation bracket provided with ground pins.

Further, a photovoltaic module is also included for powering the trapping mechanism, and both the photovoltaic module and the trap are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket. The entire measurement and reporting system is powered by photovoltaic modules.

Further, the photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic panel, a battery, an inverter and a high-voltage pack, the output end of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected to the input end of the high-voltage pack. The output end of the high voltage pack is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery. Charge electricity into the battery, and the battery provides power for the operation of the hardware.

Further, the trap includes a cylindrical shell, a trapping conical net, a buffer cover and an insect blowing fan. The bottom of the trapping conical net is an insect inlet, and the top is an insect exit. On the top of the cylindrical shell, an insect blowing fan is set in the trapping conical net and blows air toward the insect outlet. The pests are lured into the cache cover through the trapping cone net with built-in insect blowing fan.

Further, the insect outlet is provided with an insect counting tube, and the insect counting tube is vertically arranged on the top of the trapping conical net, and three infrared grating counters are vertically arranged outside the insect counting tube. Count the pests entering the buffer cover by setting up multiple counters for the pest counting tube, which is convenient for later analysis.

Further, the insect trapping conical net is provided with a collecting cover, and the trapping conical net is provided with a lure wick or an insect trap light. The collecting cover is trumpet-shaped, which increases the crawling entrance of pests and facilitates the crawling of pests.

Further, the trap also includes an air jet assembly, the air jet assembly includes an air gun, an air storage tank and an air pump, the air outlet of the air pump is connected to the air inlet of the air storage tank, the air outlet of the air storage tank is connected to the air inlet of the air gun, and the air outlet of the air gun is set On the inner wall of the buffer cover, the air pump is electrically connected to the main control module. The pest corpses lured into the buffer cover are blown and cleaned by the air gun arranged in the buffer cover.

Further, the terminal mechanism includes a display screen, which is divided into fault list display, equipment list display, alarm list display and total data list display. Split-screen display of various information is more intuitive.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention provides a remote real-time pest monitoring and reporting system based on the Internet of Things. On the basis of traditional crop pest monitoring habits and experience, the survey data is fed back to the monitoring center for analysis through the Internet of Things image recognition, remote monitoring, transmission and control technology. Build a remote monitoring and forecasting network for crop pests to obtain the dynamic evolution process of the occurrence and development of pest populations in a timely manner, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of forecasting and forecasting.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pest remote real-time forecasting system;

Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of trap;

Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of trap;

In the figure 1. Mounting bracket, 11. Ground needle, 2. Cylindrical casing, 3. Trapping conical net, 31. Insect inlet, 32. Insect outlet, 4. Cache cover, 5. Insect blowing fan, 6. Insect counting Tube, 7. Infrared grating counter, 8. Collection hood, 9. Jet assembly, 10. Photovoltaic assembly.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them.

In order to analyze and report the dynamic evolution process of the occurrence and development of pest populations, a remote real-time pest monitoring and reporting system based on the Internet of Things is designed, as shown in Figure 1, including trapping mechanism, control mechanism and terminal mechanism. The trapping mechanism includes traps and counters , the counter is used to detect pests entering the trap and generate counting signals. The control mechanism includes a main control module, a data receiving module, a data storage module, a clock module, a GPS positioning module, and a weather monitoring module. The main control module is used to monitor each module. For scheduling management, the data receiving module is used to receive the counting signal generated by the counter, the clock module and the positioning module respectively monitor the time and position of the counting signal generated, and the meteorological monitoring module is used to record image information such as meteorological conditions, temperature and humidity, and on-site images , the data storage module is used to store and count counting signals with time, position and image information, and the terminal mechanism includes smart phones, PCs or IPADs.

The trapping mechanism lures the pests through the lure core, and the shooting platform regularly takes images of the pests falling into the buffer cover 4, and the captured images and the field environment information at the corresponding time point detected by the meteorological monitoring module are sent to the main control module data In the center, the pest image detection software in the data center analyzes the image to obtain the number of pests. First of all, it is necessary to preprocess the sent back images, remove unnecessary noise (due to weather changes and imaging background and other factors), clean the data, and obtain pest images with a certain quality, and then adopt an adaptive deep learning framework. The feature extraction, detection and classification of pest objects are integrated into a unified framework to obtain the number and types of pests in the image, avoid manual intervention, and realize the intelligence of the system. The location data of the trapping agency is recorded in real time through the GPS positioning module to provide support for drawing a map of pest occurrence.

The main control module is the control core of the system, and the counting signal is transmitted to the terminal mechanism through the Internet of Things technology. The main control module is connected with several trapping mechanisms respectively set at different monitoring points. One control mechanism can be connected to multiple trapping mechanisms. Only by adding trapping mechanisms can the coverage of insect situation monitoring and reporting be increased, and the accuracy of pest monitoring and counting can be improved. There is no need to add a complete set of monitoring and reporting systems, which greatly saves equipment costs.

The meteorological monitoring module includes a meteorological sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a wind speed sensor, an air pressure sensor and a shooting platform, and the control mechanism also includes a fixed base for installing each module. Obtain meteorological, temperature and humidity, light intensity, wind speed and air pressure data through meteorological sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, light intensity sensors, wind speed sensors, and air pressure sensors, record data and collect temperature, humidity, light intensity, and air pressure data that affect adults , to provide a basis for analyzing the regularity of pest occurrence. Shooting cloud platform comprises camera and image acquisition card, and camera is relative to buffer cover 4, and camera is connected with main control module through image acquisition card, and camera starts to shoot the pest image in buffer cover 4 according to instruction or timing trigger, and this image passes image acquisition card After processing, it is sent to the main control module, and then sent to the terminal mechanism after being processed by the main control module.

The terminal mechanism includes a display screen, which is divided into fault list display, equipment list display, alarm list display and total data list display. The alarm list shows that there are many pest alarms, the fault list shows that fault reporting can be performed, the device list shows the specific location information of several trapping mechanisms connected to the corresponding main control module, and the total data list shows The number of pests in each trapping agency is statistically displayed.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the trapping mechanism also includes a mounting bracket 1 for being inserted into the ground for use, and a ground pin 11 is also provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket 1 . The ground needle 11 and the installation bracket 1 are integrally structured, and the trapping mechanism can be stably inserted in the field through the ground needle 11, so as to stably carry out the work of pest detection and reporting.

It also includes a photovoltaic assembly 10 for powering the trapping mechanism, and both the photovoltaic assembly 10 and the trap are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket 1 . Specifically, the photovoltaic module 10 includes a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, an inverter and a high voltage pack, the output end of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected to the input end of the high voltage pack , the output end of the high voltage pack is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery. Electricity is charged into the battery through the photovoltaic panel, and the battery provides power for the operation of each module.

As shown in Figure 3, the trap comprises a cylindrical shell 2, a trapping conical net 3, a buffer cover 4 and an insect blowing fan 5, the bottom of the trapping conical net 3 is an insect inlet 31, and the top is an insect exit 32, and the trapping conical net 3 is arranged in the cylindrical casing 2, the buffer cover 4 is arranged on the top of the cylindrical casing 2, and the insect blowing fan 5 is arranged in the trapping conical net 3 to blow air towards the insect outlet 32.

When in use, trappers are set on different positions of the field, and lure cores or insect trap lights are placed in the trapping conical net 3, which can be used to trap pest adults in the field. The airflow blows away the pheromone odor molecules released by the lure core and spreads in the field. The adult pests in the distance are attracted by the smell released by the lure core and fly to the trap. The cylindrical shell 2 is transparent yellow, black or green, and the transparent The acrylic material is the best, and the yellow, black or green visual lure of the cylindrical shell 2 plays a synergistic effect, and the adults around the trapping device are subjected to the effect of the attractant at the lure core and fly into the insect inlet 31 at the bottom of the trapping cone net 3 , and fly upwards with the gas or crawl to the insect outlet 32, fall into the buffer cover 4, the pests entering the buffer cover 4 will die because they cannot find the exit, and then fall between the trapping conical net 3 outer wall and the cylindrical shell 2 inner wall The collecting chamber between them is also provided with an annular insect guide plate for collecting the dead insects, the annular insect guide plate is obliquely arranged on the outside of the trapping cone net 3, and can guide the dead insects to the lower part of the cylindrical shell 2. Corresponding positions on the lower part of the tube shell 2 are provided with an insect-taking mouth.

In order to accurately count pests, the insect outlet 32 is provided with an insect counting tube 6, which is vertically arranged on the top of the trapping conical net 3, and three infrared grating counters 7 are vertically arranged outside the insect counting tube 6. By setting up multiple counters, it is possible to guarantee under-counting or over-counting, and only the pests recorded by the three counters can be recorded in the number of pests.

In order to facilitate pests to crawl in, the insect inlet 31 of the trapping conical net 3 is also provided with a collection cover 8, and the trapping conical net 3 is provided with a lure core or an insect trap light. The collection cover 8 increases the pest inlet specification.

In order to avoid pest corpses remaining in the trap, the trap also includes an air injection assembly 9, the air injection assembly 9 includes an air gun, an air storage tank and an air pump, the air outlet of the air pump is connected to the air inlet of the air storage tank, and the air outlet of the air storage tank is connected to the air gun The air inlet and the air outlet of the air gun are arranged on the inner wall of the buffer cover 4, and the air pump is electrically connected with the main control module. The air gun is circumferentially arranged on the buffer cover 4 inner wall, and the gas in the air tank is sprayed into the buffer cover 4 by the air pump by the air pump, thereby cleaning up the pest corpses trapped in the buffer cover 4 and avoiding residue.

The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, to the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many modifications, changes or the like can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. effect, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that it includes a trapping mechanism, the trapping mechanism includes a trap and a counter, the counter is used to detect pests entering the trap and generate a counting signal, A control mechanism, the control mechanism includes a main control module, a data receiving module, a data storage module, a clock module, a positioning module, and a weather monitoring module, the main control module is used for scheduling and managing each module, and the data receiving module uses In order to receive the counting signal generated by the counter, the clock module and the positioning module monitor the time and position of the counting signal generation respectively, and the meteorological monitoring module is used to record image information such as meteorological conditions, temperature and humidity, and on-site pictures, and the data The storage module is used for storing and counting counting signals with time, position and image information, and Terminal mechanism, said terminal mechanism includes smart phone, PC or IPAD, The main control module transmits the counting signal to the terminal mechanism through the Internet of Things technology, and the main control module is connected with several trapping mechanisms respectively arranged at different monitoring points. 2. A kind of remote real-time forecasting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: said meteorological monitoring module includes meteorological sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, light intensity sensors, wind speed sensors, air pressure sensors and photographing clouds platform, and the control mechanism also includes a fixed base for installing each module. 3. A kind of remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trapping mechanism also includes a mounting bracket (1), which is used to be inserted in the land, and the mounting bracket (1) The ground pin (11) is also provided at the bottom. 4. A kind of remote real-time forecasting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: it also includes a photovoltaic assembly (10), which is used to supply power to the trapping mechanism, and the photovoltaic assembly (10) and the trap All are fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket (1). 5. A kind of remote real-time forecasting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: the photovoltaic assembly (10) includes a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, an inverter and a high-voltage pack, and the photovoltaic panel The output end is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected to the input end of the high voltage pack, and the output end of the high voltage pack is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery. 6. A kind of remote real-time forecasting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: said trap comprises a cylindrical shell (2), trapping conical net (3), buffer cover (4) and insect blowing fan (5), the bottom of the trapping conical net (3) is an insect inlet (31), and the top is an insect exit (32), and the trapping conical net (3) is arranged on the cylindrical shell (2) Inside, the buffer cover (4) is arranged on the top of the cylindrical casing (2), and the insect blowing fan (5) is arranged in the trapping conical net (3) to blow air toward the insect outlet (32). 7. A kind of remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: the insect outlet (32) is provided with an insect counting tube (6), and the insect counting tube (6) is vertically It is arranged on the top of the trapping conical net (3), and three infrared grating counters (7) are vertically arranged on the outside of the insect counting tube (6). 8. a kind of remote real-time forecasting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the insect inlet (31) of the trapping conical net (3) is also provided with a collection cover (8), so The trapping conical net (3) is provided with a lure core or an insect trap light. 9. A kind of remote real-time forecasting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: the trap also includes an air jet assembly (9), and the air jet assembly (9) includes an air gun, an air storage tank And an air pump, the air outlet of the air pump is connected to the air inlet of the air storage tank, the air outlet of the air storage tank is connected to the air inlet of the air gun, the air outlet of the air gun is arranged on the inner wall of the buffer cover (4), the air pump and The main control module is electrically connected. 10. The remote real-time monitoring and reporting system for pests based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the terminal mechanism includes a display screen, and the display screen is divided into fault list display, equipment list display, and alarm list Display and total data list display.

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