CN221036762U

CN221036762U - Ru porcelain fires with electric mixing kiln

Info

Publication number: CN221036762U
Application number: CN202322762162.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟树宁; 麻海博; 谢鹏菲; 张斯淇; 于梓璇
Original assignee: Suihua University
Current assignee: Suihua University
Priority date: 2023-10-16
Filing date: 2023-10-16
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-16

Abstract

The utility model provides an electric mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing, and relates to the technical field of Ru porcelain firing. The device comprises a kiln body, a kiln sealing door is movably arranged on the front surface of the kiln body, an observation window is arranged on the left surface of the kiln body, moving mechanisms are arranged on the left and right surfaces of the kiln body, and lifting mechanisms are arranged on the left and right surfaces of the kiln body. Through the threaded rod corotation, drive the connecting band that the cover was established on the threaded rod and rotate for the connecting band drives the threaded rod of front side and rotates, drives L template and descends, makes the fixed plate drive the universal wheel and descends, supports kiln body, only needs promote kiln body at this moment can change kiln body's position, when moving to the assigned position, can start through controller control servo motor, makes the threaded rod reversal, makes the fixed plate drive L template and rises, thereby drives the fixed plate and rises, makes kiln body lay subaerial.

Description

Ru porcelain fires with electric mixing kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Ru porcelain firing, in particular to an electric mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing.

Background

Ru porcelain is rare, and besides the fact that the firing time of Ru porcelain is short in history and few products are produced, the firing technology is more important. In the firing process, the viscosity and fluidity of the glaze preparation, the scientific principle of iron reduction, the crystallization process of heat preservation and slow cooling and the like are controlled, so that the formation of Ru porcelain celadon emulsion beads and the color formation of celadon glaze are directly influenced, and an electric mixing kiln is needed during Ru porcelain firing.

However, when the conventional Ru porcelain firing electric mixing kiln is transported to a factory, the electric mixing kiln is generally transported to a designated position through a crane, the position of the electric mixing kiln needs to be adjusted after the electric mixing kiln is landed so as to meet the field planning, the position of the electric mixing kiln needs to be manually finely adjusted, the labor is wasted, and when the mounting position of the electric mixing kiln needs to be transferred, the transporting device needs to be opened into the factory to be transported, so that the electric mixing kiln is inconvenient.

Therefore, the utility model provides an electric mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing, which aims to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an electric mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing, which solves the problems in the background art.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an Ru porcelain fires and uses electric mixing kiln, includes the kiln body, the positive surface activity of kiln body is equipped with kiln sealing door, the surface of kiln body left side is equipped with the observation window, the surface of kiln body left and right sides all is equipped with moving mechanism, the surface of kiln body left and right sides all is equipped with elevating system;

The lifting mechanism comprises a first supporting plate, wherein the inner cavity of the first supporting plate is movably connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, the surface of the threaded rod is movably connected with a second supporting plate through a bearing, and an L-shaped plate is sleeved on the surface thread of the threaded rod;

The moving mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate, the inner cavity of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a fixed rod, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a universal wheel.

Preferably, the inner side of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer side of the kiln body, and the inner side of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer side of the kiln body.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with belt pulley of threaded rod, the outside of kiln body is fixed and is equipped with the third backup pad, the quantity of threaded rod is four groups.

Preferably, the surface movable sleeve of belt pulley is equipped with the connecting band, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of third backup pad, servo motor's output and the top fixedly connected with of the threaded rod of rear side, the surface fixedly connected with controller on kiln body right side, the output and the input electric connection of servo motor of controller.

Preferably, the back surface of kiln body is fixed and is equipped with the step body, the surface at kiln body top is equipped with electric reaction mechanism, electric reaction mechanism's top is equipped with the blast pipe, the output of blast pipe and the input fixed connection of external waste gas collection mechanism, the outer lane of kiln body top surface is equipped with the rail guard.

Preferably, the first spout has all been seted up to the front and back both sides of fixed plate inner chamber, the second spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides of fixed plate inner chamber, first spacing groove has been seted up to the inner chamber of second spout, the rotary tank has been seted up to the inner chamber of fixed plate, the second spacing groove has been seted up to the bottom of first spacing groove inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of second spacing groove has the slide bar, the fixed surface at slide bar top has the second limiting plate, the surface of second limiting plate and the inner chamber sliding connection of second spout, the first limiting plate of bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar, the fixed surface at first limiting plate top is connected with the spring, the top and the top fixed connection of rotary tank inner chamber of spring, the fixed slot has all been seted up on the left and right sides of fixed plate inner chamber sliding connection has the connecting block, the inboard of connecting block and the fixed surface fixed connection of dead lever.

Preferably, the surface of the connecting block is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the first chute, and the surface of the connecting block is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the second chute.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an electric mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing. The beneficial effects are as follows:

The servo motor is controlled to start through the controller, the threaded rod rotates positively, the connecting belt sleeved on the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the connecting belt drives the threaded rod on the front side to rotate, two groups of threaded rods synchronously rotate, the L-shaped plates are driven to descend, the fixed plate drives the universal wheels to descend, the kiln body is supported, the kiln body is only required to be pushed to change the position of the kiln body, when the kiln body is moved to a designated position, the servo motor is controlled to start through the controller, the threaded rod rotates reversely, the fixed plate drives the L-shaped plates to ascend, and the fixed plate is driven to ascend, so that the kiln body is placed on the ground.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially semi-sectioned structure of a moving mechanism according to the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a partial structural sectional view of the moving mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a kiln body; 2. kiln sealing door; 3. a moving mechanism; 4. a guard rail; 5. an electrical reaction mechanism; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. an observation window; 8. a step body; 9. a lifting mechanism; 10. a controller; 301. a fixing plate; 302. a fixed rod; 303. a connecting block; 304. a first chute; 305. a rotary groove; 306. a second chute; 307. a first limit groove; 308. the second limit groove; 309. a fixing groove; 310. a slide bar; 311. a second limiting plate; 312. a spring; 313. a first limiting plate; 901. an L-shaped plate; 902. a first support plate; 903. a second support plate; 904. a threaded rod; 905. a connecting belt; 906. a third support plate; 907. a servo motor; 908. a belt pulley; 909. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the utility model provides an electric mixing kiln for firing Ru porcelain, which comprises a kiln body 1, wherein a kiln sealing door 2 is movably arranged on the front surface of the kiln body 1, an observation window 7 is arranged on the left surface of the kiln body 1, moving mechanisms 3 are arranged on the left and right surfaces of the kiln body 1, and lifting mechanisms 9 are arranged on the left and right surfaces of the kiln body 1;

The lifting mechanism 9 comprises a first supporting plate 902, wherein the inner cavity of the first supporting plate 902 is movably connected with a threaded rod 904 through a bearing, the surface of the threaded rod 904 is movably connected with a second supporting plate 903 through a bearing, and the surface of the threaded rod 904 is sheathed with an L-shaped plate 901;

The moving mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 301, the top of the fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate 901, a fixed rod 302 is slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed plate 301, and universal wheels 909 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod 302;

The servo motor 907 is controlled by the controller 10 to start, so that the threaded rod 904 rotates positively, the connecting belt 905 sleeved on the threaded rod 904 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 904 on the front side is driven to rotate by the connecting belt 905, the two groups of threaded rods 904 synchronously rotate, the L-shaped plates 901 are driven to descend, the fixed plate 301 drives the universal wheels 909 to descend, the kiln body 1 is supported, the position of the kiln body 1 can be changed only by pushing the kiln body 1, and when the kiln body moves to a designated position, the servo motor 907 is controlled by the controller 10 to start, so that the threaded rod 904 rotates reversely, the fixed plate 301 drives the L-shaped plates 901 to ascend, and the fixed plate 301 is driven to ascend, so that the kiln body 1 is placed on the ground.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the inner side of the second support plate 903 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer side of the kiln body 1, and the inner side of the first support plate 902 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer side of the kiln body 1;

The moving mechanism 3 is supported by the second support plate 903 and the first support plate 902, facilitating the use of the moving mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in one aspect of the present embodiment, a pulley 908 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 904, a third support plate 906 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the kiln body 1, and the number of the threaded rods 904 is four;

The kiln body 1 is supported by the L-shaped plate 901 being lowered so that the fixed plate 301 drives the universal wheels 909 to be lowered.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in an aspect of the present embodiment, a connection belt 905 is movably sleeved on the surface of the pulley 908, a servo motor 907 is fixedly connected to the top of the third support plate 906, an output end of the servo motor 907 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 904 on the rear side, a controller 10 is fixedly connected to the surface on the right side of the kiln body 1, and an output end of the controller 10 is electrically connected to an input end of the servo motor 907;

Through the controller 10, the servo motor 907 is started, so that the threaded rod 904 rotates positively, and the connecting belt 905 sleeved on the threaded rod 904 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting belt 905 drives the threaded rod 904 at the front side to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in an aspect of the present embodiment, a step body 8 is fixedly provided on the back surface of a kiln body 1, an electric reaction mechanism 5 is provided on the top surface of the kiln body 1, an exhaust pipe 6 is provided on the top of the electric reaction mechanism 5, an output end of the exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected with an input end of an external exhaust gas collection mechanism, and a guard rail 4 is provided on an outer ring of the top surface of the kiln body 1;

Through the electric reaction mechanism 5 that sets up for kiln body 1 inside produces the high heat, fires porcelain, and through blast pipe 6, discharges unnecessary waste gas, through the rail guard 4 of setting for the protection to electric reaction mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the fixing plate 301 are both provided with the first sliding groove 304, the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the fixing plate 301 are both provided with the second sliding groove 306, the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 306 is provided with the first limiting groove 307, the inner cavity of the fixing plate 301 is provided with the rotating groove 305, the bottom of the inner cavity of the first limiting groove 307 is provided with the second limiting groove 308, the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 308 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 310, the surface of the sliding rod 310 is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate 311, the surface of the second limiting plate 311 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 306, the bottom of the sliding rod 310 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 313, the surface of the top of the first limiting plate 313 is fixedly connected with the spring 312, the top of the spring 312 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the rotating groove 305, the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the fixing plate 301 are both provided with the fixing groove 309, the inner cavity of the fixing groove 309 is slidably connected with the connecting block 303, and the inner side of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing rod 302;

Through upwards pulling second limiting plate 311, upwards promote universal wheel 909 again for connecting block 303 on the dead lever 302 breaks away from the inner chamber of fixed slot 309, corotation dead lever 302 this moment makes connecting block 303 lie in first spout 304 department, and connecting block 303 slides down along first spout 304, and tear universal wheel 909 down, thereby need not to use the bolt to install, change convenient and fast, when universal wheel 909 does not use at ordinary times, can place connecting block 303 in second spout 306 for connecting rod 302 fills the inner chamber of fixed plate 301, prevents debris entering rotatory inslot 305.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in one aspect of the present embodiment, a surface of the connection block 303 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first chute 304, and a surface of the connection block 303 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second chute 306;

Through the connecting block 303 that sets up for dead lever 302 can carry out spacingly at the inner chamber of fixed plate 301, the dismouting of dead lever 302 of being convenient for.

Working principle: when the kiln body 1 needs to be transported, the servo motor 907 is controlled by the controller 10 to start the threaded rod 904 to rotate positively, the connecting belt 905 sleeved on the threaded rod 904 is driven to rotate, the connecting belt 905 drives the threaded rod 904 at the front side to rotate, two groups of threaded rods 904 are driven to rotate synchronously, the L-shaped plates 901 are driven to descend, the fixed plate 301 drives the universal wheels 909 to descend, the kiln body 1 is supported, the position of the kiln body 1 can be changed only by pushing the kiln body 1, and when the kiln body moves to a designated position, the servo motor 907 can be controlled by the controller 10 to start the threaded rod 904 to rotate reversely, the fixed plate 301 drives the L-shaped plates 901 to ascend, and the kiln body 1 is placed on the ground;

When the universal wheel 909 is damaged, the second limiting plate 311 can be pulled upwards, the universal wheel 909 is pushed upwards again, the connecting block 303 on the fixing rod 302 is separated from the inner cavity of the fixing groove 309, the fixing rod 302 is rotated positively at this time, the connecting block 303 is located at the first sliding groove 304, the connecting block 303 slides downwards along the first sliding groove 304, the universal wheel 909 is detached, accordingly, bolts are not required to be used for installation, replacement is convenient and quick, and when the universal wheel 909 is not used at ordinary times, the connecting block 303 can be placed in the second sliding groove 306, so that the fixing rod 302 fills the inner cavity of the fixing plate 301, and sundries are prevented from entering the rotary groove 305.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an Ru porcelain fires with electric mixing kiln, includes kiln body (1), its characterized in that: the front surface of the kiln body (1) is movably provided with a kiln sealing door (2), the left surface of the kiln body (1) is provided with an observation window (7), the left and right surfaces of the kiln body (1) are provided with moving mechanisms (3), and the left and right surfaces of the kiln body (1) are provided with lifting mechanisms (9);

The lifting mechanism (9) comprises a first supporting plate (902), a threaded rod (904) is movably connected to an inner cavity of the first supporting plate (902) through a bearing, a second supporting plate (903) is movably connected to the surface of the threaded rod (904) through a bearing, and an L-shaped plate (901) is sleeved on the surface thread of the threaded rod (904);

The moving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (301), the top of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate (901), a fixed rod (302) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed plate (301), and universal wheels (909) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod (302).

2. An electrical mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the second supporting plate (903) is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer side of the kiln body (1), and the inner side of the first supporting plate (902) is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer side of the kiln body (1).

3. An electrical mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of threaded rod (904) is fixedly connected with belt pulley (908), the outside of kiln body (1) is fixed and is equipped with third backup pad (906), the quantity of threaded rod (904) is four groups.

4. An electrical mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing according to claim 3, wherein: the surface movable sleeve of belt pulley (908) is equipped with connecting band (905), the top fixedly connected with servo motor (907) of third backup pad (906), the output of servo motor (907) is fixedly connected with the top of threaded rod (904) of rear side, the surface fixedly connected with controller (10) on kiln body (1) right side, the output and the input electric connection of servo motor (907) of controller (10).

5. An electrical mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing according to claim 1, wherein: the novel kiln comprises a kiln body (1), wherein a step body (8) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the kiln body (1), an electric reaction mechanism (5) is arranged on the surface of the top of the kiln body (1), an exhaust pipe (6) is arranged at the top of the electric reaction mechanism (5), the output end of the exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the input end of an external exhaust gas collecting mechanism, and a protective guard (4) is arranged on the outer ring of the top surface of the kiln body (1).

6. An electrical mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed connection block, including fixed plate (301) inner chamber, first spout (304) have all been seted up to the front and back both sides of fixed plate (301) inner chamber, second spout (306) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of fixed plate (301) inner chamber, first spacing groove (307) have been seted up to the inner chamber of second spout (306), rotary groove (305) have been seted up to the inner chamber of fixed plate (301), second spacing groove (308) have been seted up to the bottom of first spacing groove (307) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of second spacing groove (308) has slide bar (310), the fixed connection of surface of slide bar (310) top has second limiting plate (311), the inner chamber sliding connection of surface of second limiting plate (311) and second spout (306), the fixed connection block (313) are connected with first limiting plate (313) to the bottom of slide bar (310), the fixed connection of surface of first limiting plate (313) top has spring (312), the top and the top fixed connection of rotary groove (305) inner chamber, fixed connection block (303) have fixed connection block (309).

7. The electrical mixing kiln for Ru porcelain firing of claim 6, further comprising: the surface of the connecting block (303) is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the first chute (304), and the surface of the connecting block (303) is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the second chute (306).