CN221028017U - Multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221028017U CN221028017U CN202322852325.XU CN202322852325U CN221028017U CN 221028017 U CN221028017 U CN 221028017U CN 202322852325 U CN202322852325 U CN 202322852325U CN 221028017 U CN221028017 U CN 221028017U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multipurpose river and lake water body purification and floater collection integrated machine, which comprises: the floating assembly is arranged around the outer side of the top of the barrel body, and the bottom of the barrel body is connected with a water outlet pipeline; the dosing assembly is arranged in the barrel body and extends to the top of the barrel body, the dosing assembly is hollow and is made of a porous plate, a vertical rod is arranged in the dosing assembly, and a plurality of dosing balls are arranged on one side of the surface of the vertical rod; the collecting assembly comprises an upper collecting assembly and a lower collecting assembly, and the collecting assemblies are all arranged around the dosing assembly. The utility model can realize the functions of removing algae, removing oil, collecting floaters, purifying water, and the like, can also increase deep dissolved oxygen in the water body, improve the water quality, improve the transparency of the water body, improve the treatment effect of the water environment quality, make up the defects of China in the eutrophication water body treatment and water quality purification technology, prevent the water body from blackening and smelling, and realize the long-term maintenance of the water quality of river and lake water body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water body restoration, in particular to a multipurpose river and lake water body purification and floater collection integrated machine.
Background
Along with the rapid development of industrialization, urban and modern agriculture and the interference of human activities, the unorganized discharge of domestic wastewater, the mixed discharge of rain and sewage, the pollution of non-point sources and the like, a large amount of external pollutants directly flow into the water body of rivers and lakes, so that the pollution of the water body of the rivers and lakes with poor fluidity is serious, the organic matters and garbage in the water body are putrefactive, the endogenous pollution is released, a large amount of dissolved oxygen is consumed, and the odorous substances such as NH 4 + -N, humus, H 2S、CH4, R-SH and the like and the blackening substances such as FeS, mnS and the like are generated, so that the dissolved oxygen is reduced, the transparency is reduced, algae are frequently and rapidly weakened, the ecological functions of water are degraded, serious water body pollution is even black and odorous, the ecological and human living environment quality of cities and villages are influenced, and the overall water quality condition of large river channels and even the whole river basin is influenced. Therefore, the black and odorous river and lake water body becomes a major hidden trouble and bottleneck for water environment safety guarantee, urban and rural construction and sustainable development of social economy, is listed as the key point and the difficult point of local water pollution control, and is in great attention of all levels of governments.
Because the hypoxia and the transparency reduction of the bottom layer of the water bottom are 2 general characteristics of black and odorous water bodies, the recovery of the oxygen consumption and reoxygenation balance of the water bodies and the improvement of the concentration and the transparency of the dissolved oxygen of the water bodies become the primary precondition of water environment treatment and water ecology recovery. Under external disturbance, due to accumulation of water surface floaters including algae particles, duckweed, oils, household garbage, microplastic, humus colloid, floating mud and the like (hereinafter collectively referred to as floaters), the transparency of the water body is obviously reduced, so that the average population light compensation depth in the water body is obviously reduced, submerged plants with the light compensation point illumination intensity lower than the light compensation point illumination intensity cannot perform effective photosynthesis and gradually shrink and die, aquatic animals cannot be killed due to nutrient substances and solar energy supplement, and further deterioration of water quality can be caused.
The method for treating the black and odorous water body has the advantages that the method is mainly used for treating the black and odorous water body around the river and the lake, source control and pollution interception are firstly carried out at home and abroad, bottom mud dredging is carried out, then, water activating and oxygenation, water quality purification and ecological restoration are carried out, and the effect of purifying the water body can be achieved to a certain extent, but due to the complexity of surrounding environment and water body pollution, the effect of the black and odorous water body treatment method is sustainable and unstable, the effect is treated without the root cause, the effect is very poor, pollution rebound occurs to some environmental water bodies, and the situation of improving the regional water environment quality is still very severe, and the increasingly complex water environment requirements cannot be met by the prior art and equipment.
At present, a plurality of methods for improving transparency in engineering are available, such as mechanical salvaging and algae removal, but the labor intensity is high; algae removal by air floatation, magnetic aggregation, ultrasonic waves and the like is performed, but the cost is high; although the chemical reagent has good effect on removing algae, algae body sinks into the water after removing algae and possibly releases algae toxin, algae burst can be caused again under proper conditions, and the defects of high algae removing cost, incomplete algae removal and secondary pollution exist.
The existing water surface garbage cleaning device or water surface collecting ship adopts traditional manual operation, and has the problems of time and labor waste, high cost of manpower and material resources, high safety risk of personnel water surface operation, incapability of continuously salvaging for 24 hours, incapability of effectively salvaging fine objects and greasy dirt, incapability of effectively supervising operators and the like, and incapability of having functions of water quality purification, water quality improvement and transparency improvement.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a multipurpose integrated machine for purifying water bodies of rivers and lakes and collecting floaters, which can realize the functions of removing algae, removing oil, collecting floaters, purifying water quality and the like, can also increase deep dissolved oxygen of the water bodies, improve the water quality, improve the transparency of the water bodies, improve the treatment effect of water environment quality, make up the defects of China in the eutrophication water body treatment and water quality purification technology, prevent the water bodies from blackening and smelling, and realize the long-term maintenance of the water quality of the water bodies of the rivers and lakes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multipurpose river and lake water body purification and floater collection integrated machine, which comprises:
the floating assembly is arranged around the outer side of the top of the barrel body, and the bottom of the barrel body is connected with a water outlet pipeline;
The dosing assembly is arranged in the barrel body and extends to the top of the barrel body, the dosing assembly is hollow and is made of a porous plate, a vertical rod is arranged in the dosing assembly, and a plurality of dosing balls are arranged on one side of the surface of the vertical rod;
the collecting assembly comprises an upper collecting assembly and a lower collecting assembly, and the upper collecting assembly and the lower collecting assembly are all arranged around the dosing assembly;
The upper collecting assembly is obliquely arranged, a limiting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the upper collecting assembly, and a filtering piece is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting frame;
the lower collecting assembly is provided with a top surface and a bottom surface, and the area of the top surface is larger than that of the bottom surface;
The porous bottom edge is arranged at the bottom of the lower collecting assembly.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the floating assembly is arranged as a pontoon, and a connecting plate is connected between the floating assembly and the barrel body.
As the optimization of above-mentioned technical scheme, the dosing module sets up to the standpipe, dosing module outer wall bottom with collect subassembly bottom surface inner wall matcing connection down.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, add the standpipe top of medicine subassembly and match and be equipped with the medicine lid, the montant fixed set up in add medicine lid bottom, add medicine ball quantity and set up to three, the standpipe is inside still to be equipped with a plurality of limiting plates, every add medicine ball setting is in adjacent two between the limiting plate.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter component sets up to non-woven fabrics, flannelette, filter screen or non-woven fabrics, flannelette, one of filter screen and the double-deck setting of oil blanket, spacing frame top surface is equipped with the extension board, and extension board department evenly is equipped with the back teeth.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the subassembly down with it is equipped with the support box with a net to go up to collect between the subassembly, the support box with a net sets up to porous support box with a net, go up collect the subassembly slope set up in support box with a net top, and support the box with a net encircle add medicine subassembly surface setting, collect along down and be equipped with porous guide plate between one end of support box with a net bottom on the subassembly, the inside packing of support box with a net has nitrogen and phosphorus removal material, the inside baffle that evenly is equipped with of support box with a net.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, add the medicine ball and set up to three, every add the medicine ball with be equipped with the peg between the montant, every add the medicine ball inside all to fill has the medicament, the limiting plate is provided with the draw-in groove, the montant sets up in the draw-in groove inside.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the packing layer is arranged around the outside of the bottom of the porous bottom, the packing layer is arranged to adsorb the packing layer, the membrane hanging layer is arranged around the outside of the top of the packing layer and the outside of the lower collecting assembly, and the membrane hanging filler is arranged inside the membrane hanging layer.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the porous bottom is provided with a positioning cavity along the top of the inner wall, and the outer wall of the bottom of the lower collecting assembly is provided with external threads in a surrounding manner and is matched with the inner wall of the positioning cavity.
The utility model provides a multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection integrated machine, which is provided with a dosing assembly, a floating assembly, an upper collection assembly and a lower collection assembly, wherein different numbers of floating assemblies are arranged to provide floating force outside a barrel body, the top of the barrel body is positioned at a certain distance below the water surface, a water pump works to drive the water body to enter the barrel body from the outer side, the water body firstly carries out preliminary filtration on the water body through a filter element of the upper collection assembly, larger floating garbage in the water body is subjected to preliminary filtration, meanwhile, the arrangement of a limiting frame and barb teeth can prevent the preliminarily filtered floating garbage from overflowing, then the water body moves to the bottom of the upper collection assembly, slow-release inorganic coagulant and slow-release organic flocculant are sequentially added from top to bottom in the water body by dosing balls to generate small flocs after being contacted, microorganisms in the water body generate the small flocs, the small floc is contacted with the organic flocculant to grow and sink, and enters the lower collecting assembly along with the water body, floating garbage such as the floc flowing down from the water body is concentrated in the lower collecting assembly, the water body is discharged along the bottom of a hole at the bottom of the lower collecting assembly, the upper collecting assembly and the lower collecting assembly can be driven to be integrally lifted by pulling the dosing assembly, the collected garbage is convenient to be treated simultaneously, the utility model has ingenious integral design and reasonable structure, is beneficial to the exchange of the upper water body and the lower water body, solves the problem of underwater hypoxia, can replace membrane filtration by replacing internal fittings and environmental materials, prevent algae from blocking the membrane by cross flow, collect algae in the membrane inside the upper collecting assembly, realize the multifunction of algae removal, oil removal, floating collection, water purification and the like, further increase deep dissolved oxygen of the water body, improve the water body, improving the treatment effect of water environment quality, making up the shortages of China in eutrophic water treatment and water quality purification technology, realizing long-term maintenance of the water quality of river and lake water, accumulating great regional advantages and business opportunities, integrating economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, in addition, a supporting net cage is arranged between an upper collecting assembly and a lower collecting assembly, the water flows through the supporting net cage, most of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in water are adsorbed and removed by nitrogen-absorbing and phosphorus-removing materials in the porous supporting net cage, then the water flows out of the supporting net cage, contacts with slow-release coagulant, slow-release flocculant and slow-release oxygenation agent which are sequentially added from top to bottom into the water by adding medicine balls, colloid, soluble organic matters, microorganisms and the like in the water body generate small floccules firstly, the small floccules are contacted with a slow-release flocculant to grow into large floccules to sink, the large floccules are guided into a lower collecting assembly through a porous guide plate, different fillers can be filled in a film hanging layer and a filler layer in a targeted manner according to the water quality purifying requirement, the purpose that dissolved oxygen can be continuously and stably supplied to a deep water body in various anaerobic or anoxic water bodies is achieved, the dissolved oxygen content of the deep water body is increased, blackening and odor of the water body are prevented, the oxygenation effect is obvious and sustainable, and the water body can be placed in the water body for 24 hours for standby purification without additional manual operation, so that the water body is time-saving and labor-saving, low in cost, convenient to control and free of safety risks.
The application has the advantages of ingenious overall design, reasonable structure, no need of additional manual operation, time and labor saving, low cost, convenient control and no safety risk, and can be placed in water body for 24 hours for standby purification. It is also possible to alternately collect various floats and pollutants by replacing internal fittings and environmental materials, and by changing the pore size of the filter. If the traditional membrane filtration is replaced by the cloth membrane filtration piece, cross flow is formed by the inclined arrangement of the upper collection assembly and the supporting net cage, fine particles such as algae are prevented from blocking the cloth membrane filtration piece, and the algae are collected in the lowest oblique angle in the upper collection assembly. Meanwhile, various environment-friendly water treatment agents, nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing materials and biological film hanging materials are utilized, different fillers can be filled in the film hanging layer and the filler layer according to the water quality purification requirements, and colloid and various specific pollutants in the water body can be removed, so that the multifunctional effects of removing algae and oil, collecting floaters, purifying the water quality and the like are realized, the water quality is improved, the transparency of the water body is improved, and the water environment quality is improved. The oxygen-enriched water body at the upper part of the river and the lake is introduced into an underwater anoxic zone by utilizing the pumping force of the pump, the upper and lower water body exchange is promoted, and the problems of blackening and stinking of the water body caused by underwater deep anoxic are solved by matching with the slow-release oxygenation agent. The method makes up the defects of China in eutrophic water and black and odorous water treatment technology, realizes long-term maintenance of the water quality of the river and lake water, and therefore, the method has great regional advantages and business opportunity, and integrates economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more readily apparent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the dosing assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a top view of the limiting plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 barrel body, 2 dosing assembly, 21 dosing cover, 22 montants, 23 dosing balls, 24 limiting plates, 3 floating assembly, 31 connecting plate, 4 upper collecting assembly, 41 limiting frame, 5 lower collecting assembly, 6 porous bottom edge, 61 water outlet pipeline, 62 water pump, 7 supporting net cage, 71 porous guide plate, 72 baffle, 8 film hanging layer and 81 packing layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a multipurpose river/lake water body purifying and floater collecting integrated machine, including:
the outer side of the top of the barrel body 1 is provided with a floating assembly 3 in a surrounding mode, and the bottom of the barrel body 1 is connected with a water outlet pipeline 61;
The dosing assembly 2 is arranged in the barrel body 1 and extends to the top of the barrel body 1, the dosing assembly 2 is hollow and made of a porous plate, a vertical rod 22 is arranged in the dosing assembly 2, and a plurality of dosing balls 23 are arranged on one side of the surface of the vertical rod 22;
the collecting assembly comprises an upper collecting assembly 4 and a lower collecting assembly 5, and the collecting assemblies are all arranged around the dosing assembly 2;
The upper collecting assembly 4 is obliquely arranged, a limiting frame 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper collecting assembly 4, and a filter piece is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting frame 41;
the lower collecting assembly 5 is provided with a top surface and a bottom surface, and the area of the top surface is larger than that of the bottom surface;
The porous bottom edge 6 is arranged at the bottom of the lower collecting assembly 5.
The embodiment provides a multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine, which is provided with a dosing assembly 2, a floating assembly 3, an upper collection assembly 4 and a lower collection assembly 5, wherein different numbers of floating assemblies 3 are arranged to provide floating force on the outer side of a barrel body 1, the top of the barrel body 1 is positioned at a certain distance below the water surface, a water pump works to drive the water to enter the barrel body 1 from the outer side, the water is primarily filtered through a filter element of the upper collection assembly 4, larger floating garbage in the water is primarily filtered, meanwhile, a limiting frame 41 and barb teeth are arranged to prevent the primarily filtered floating garbage from overflowing, then the water moves to the bottom of the upper collection assembly 4, the slow-release inorganic coagulant and the slow-release organic flocculant are sequentially added from top to bottom into the water body by the dosing balls 23 to generate small flocs after contacting, microorganisms in the water body generate the small flocs, the small flocs grow and sink through contacting with the organic flocculant and enter the lower collecting assembly 5 together with the water body, floating garbage such as the flocs flowing down from the water body is concentrated in the lower collecting assembly 5, the water body is discharged along the bottom 6 of the bottom porous bottom of the lower collecting assembly 5, the upper collecting assembly 4 and the lower collecting assembly 5 can be driven to be integrally lifted by pulling the dosing assembly 2, so that the collected garbage can be conveniently treated together, the application has smart overall design and reasonable structure, is favorable for the exchange of upper water bodies and lower water bodies, solves the problem of underwater hypoxia, can replace membrane filtration by replacing internal fittings and environmental materials, such as membrane filtration, prevent algae from blocking the membrane by cross flow, collect algae in the membrane inside the upper collecting assembly, can realize the functions of removing algae, removing oil, collecting floating matters, purifying water quality and the like, can increase deep dissolved oxygen of water, improve water quality, improve water transparency, improve the treatment effect of water environment quality, make up the shortages of China in eutrophication water treatment and water quality purification technology, realize long-term maintenance of water quality of river and lake water, reserve great regional advantages and business opportunities, and has the integrated economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit, in addition, a supporting net cage 7 is arranged between the upper collecting assembly 4 and the lower collecting assembly 5, water flows through the supporting net cage 7, most of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in water are adsorbed and removed by nitrogen and phosphorus adsorbing materials in the porous supporting net cage 7, then the water flows out of the supporting net cage 7 and contacts with slow-release coagulant, slow-release flocculant and slow-release oxygenant which are sequentially added from top to bottom in the water by the dosing balls 23, colloid, soluble organic matters, microorganisms and the like in the water generate small flocs, the small flocs are contacted with the slow-release flocculant to grow into large flocs to sink, the large flocs are introduced into the lower collecting assembly 5 through the porous guide plates 71, the purified water is oxygenated by the slow-release oxygenant in the dosing balls 23 and then enters the biological hanging membrane layer 8 through the porous guide plates 71, continuing to biologically purify and oxygenate the water body, finally discharging the purified water body from the water outlet of the porous bottom edge 6 through the packing layer 81, pulling the upper collecting assembly 4 to take out floating matters and greasy dirt, taking out the supporting net cage 7 to replace or regenerate the internal nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing materials in time, pulling the dosing assembly 2 to extract the floc sludge collected by the lower collecting assembly 5 for further post treatment aiming at the sludge, realizing continuous and stable supply of dissolved oxygen to the deep water body in various anaerobic or anoxic water bodies, increasing the content of the dissolved oxygen in the deep water body, preventing blackening and odorization of the water body, ensuring that the oxygenation effect is obviously sustainable, and standing for purification work for 24 hours in the water body, no additional manual operation is needed, time and labor are saved, the cost is low, the control is convenient, and the safety risk is avoided.
In a further implementation of the present embodiment, the floating assembly 3 is configured as a pontoon, and a connection plate 31 is connected between the floating assembly 3 and the tub 1.
The barrel body 1 in this embodiment can be set to cylindric as required, also can be square or other shapes, barrel body 1 whole material selection 304 or aluminum product or ABS engineering plastics or copper product, whole barrel body 1's focus moves down to the lower half, prevent to reverse, barrel body 1 frame seals, form inside negative pressure, floating subassembly 3 is connected with barrel body 1's main part through connecting plate 31, connecting plate 31 is with 304 stainless steel, must have sufficient bending strength, connecting plate 31 is fixed with flotation pontoon and barrel body 1 respectively with 304 stainless steel screw after passing through the folding, here screw setting is the fixed that can reciprocate, be convenient for nimble regulation draft, for example straight line total length 20cm of every backup pad, upper and lower edge vertical distance 6cm, make barrel body 1 float on the surface of water as required, the during operation makes barrel body 1 sink into under the surface of water with the help of barrel body 1's weight and connecting plate 31 effect, floating subassembly 3's height is higher than barrel body 1 in the surface of water, can make the float rubbish all can all the way get into the device in like this, improve collection efficiency, reduce energy consumption, the water pump 61 has only been carried out to the water pump 61 is carried out to the current water pump or the water pump that can be carried out to the top side on the water pump 61 is connected to the outside or the water pump that can be carried out to the top side to the work on the side of the water pump 61.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the dosing assembly 2 is provided as a vertical tube, and the bottom of the outer wall of the dosing assembly 2 is connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the lower collecting assembly 5 in a matching manner.
The dosing assembly 2 in this embodiment is configured as a whole porous standpipe, is hollow and made of porous plates, and has different functions, so that the water purifying agents are slowly released from the porous structure of the dosing assembly, thereby realizing multi-point dosing, and the colloid, humus, soluble pollutants, floating mud and the like in the water in the device are flocculated and settled and then enter the lower collection assembly 5 through the porous guide plate 71, and are lifted out from the upper part after being collected for a certain time or a certain amount.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the top of the vertical tube of the dosing assembly 2 is provided with a dosing cap 21 in a matching manner, the vertical tube 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dosing cap 21, the number of dosing balls 23 is three, a plurality of limiting plates 24 are further arranged in the vertical tube, and each dosing ball 23 is arranged between two adjacent limiting plates 24.
The rotatable dosing cap 21 in the standpipe of dosing assembly 2 in this embodiment is screwed up, the position of inside dosing ball 23 is adjusted at the in-process of screwing up, remove it to between two limiting plates 24, when the dosing ball 23 needs to be changed, unscrew dosing cap 21, drive dosing ball 23 and remove and pull out dosing cap 21 after the position of limiting plate 24, drive montant 22 and dosing ball 23 leave whole device, can change the dosing ball specially, place again.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the filter element is set to be a non-woven fabric, a flannel, a filter screen or a non-woven fabric, a flannel, one of the filter screens and the oil absorption felt are set in a double-layer manner, an extension plate is arranged on the top surface of the limiting frame 41, and inverted hook teeth are uniformly arranged at the extension plate.
The filtering piece in the embodiment can be a non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric has the characteristics of uniform micropore distribution, stable size, high mechanical strength, long service life, small vacuum resistance, small fiber diameter, small elongation, large specific surface area, low price, corrosion resistance, easy cleaning, repeated use, excellent layered filtering effect and the like. The filter element can be replaced by an oil-absorbing felt, and can be used for removing floating greasy dirt in water bodies of rivers and lakes. When the water pump stops pumping water, water is pumped out to finish back flushing of the membrane-distribution filter element. In addition, when more algae are contained in the water body, the cross flow formed by the inclined cloth membrane filter elements can collect algae at the included angle of the filter elements, the algaecide can be placed at the lower included angle in the positioning frame, the algae sink into the lower collecting assembly 5 along with water flow after being broken by the algaecide, a plurality of guide plates with big holes can be placed in the upper collecting assembly 4 to prevent the garbage from influencing the water flow speed, the limiting frame 41 supports and positions the whole filter elements, the offset is avoided under the flowing of the water flow, and the inverted hook teeth can prevent the collected floating garbage from overflowing the barrel body 1 again.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, a supporting net cage 7 is disposed between the lower collecting assembly 5 and the upper collecting assembly 4, the supporting net cage 7 is configured as a porous supporting net cage, the upper collecting assembly 4 is obliquely disposed at the top of the supporting net cage 7, the supporting net cage 7 surrounds the surface of the dosing assembly 2, a porous guide plate 71 is disposed between the upper edge of the lower collecting assembly 5 and one end of the bottom of the supporting net cage 7, the supporting net cage 7 is internally filled with nitrogen-absorbing and phosphorus-removing materials, and a partition plate 72 is uniformly disposed inside the supporting net cage 7.
The supporting net cage 7 in this embodiment is sleeved in from the upper part of the dosing assembly 2, and the pores between the supporting net cage 7 and the dosing assembly 2 are as small as possible, so as to prevent water from being shorted, the filtering piece made of cloth materials such as non-woven fabrics is relatively soft, the supporting net cage 7 which is not easy to corrode needs to be arranged below the filtering piece as a supporting part of the garbage collection basket, besides supporting the garbage basket, the supporting net cage 7 is filled with nitrogen-absorbing and phosphorus-removing pure water mineral materials (such as bulk materials such as modified zeolite) with the thickness of about 15 cm to 20cm or algae removal agents, the filtering pore diameter of the filtering piece is small, so that fine floating garbage in water can be conveniently filtered, the fine floating garbage can be pumped away by a water pump, flows out from the lower side gap and is guided into the lower collecting assembly 5 through the porous guide plate 71 similar to the inclined plate sedimentation tank, namely, the porous guide plate is provided with multiple holes, so that water can conveniently flow downwards, the service life is prolonged, the water flow downwards moves through the hanging membrane layer 8 and the packing layer 81, then enters the porous bottom edge 6, the floating garbage enters the lower collecting assembly 5 along the porous guide plate 71, the lower collecting net 7, the fine floating garbage is conveniently filtered by the small floating garbage, and the small floating garbage is filtered by the small floating garbage, the small garbage is guided by the porous guide plate 71, the nitrogen-absorbing material is guided by the nitrogen-absorbing net 7, the nitrogen-phosphorus is conveniently and the nitrogen-removing material, the nitrogen-absorbing and the nitrogen-removing material is filled by the nitrogen-absorbing and the nitrogen-containing net 7, the nitrogen-containing garbage is filled into the inside the garbage.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the number of the dosing balls 23 is three, a hanging rod is arranged between each dosing ball 23 and the vertical rod 22, the inside of each dosing ball 23 is filled with a medicament, the limiting plate 24 is provided with a clamping groove, and the vertical rod 22 is arranged inside the clamping groove.
The dosing balls 23 in the embodiment are three and vertically arranged into three layers, the segments are released, and the slow release oxygen increasing agent is released at the lowest layer; the uppermost layer is positioned in or under the supporting net cage 7 and is used for placing inorganic coagulant to enable pollutants to generate small flocs, the middle layer is positioned between the inorganic coagulant and the supporting net cage, organic flocculant is placed between the inorganic coagulant and the supporting net cage to enable the small flocs generated by the uppermost layer to grow and sink, and the water treatment agent is slowly contacted and mixed with water body and is used for treating colloid, organic pollutant COD, heavy metal and the like which influence the transparency of the water body in the water body.
In a further implementation manner of this embodiment, the packing layer 81 is circumferentially arranged outside the bottom of the porous bottom edge 6, the packing layer 81 is arranged to adsorb the packing layer, the membrane hanging layer 8 is circumferentially arranged on the top of the packing layer 81 and outside the lower collecting assembly 5, and the membrane hanging filler is arranged inside the membrane hanging layer 8.
The film hanging filler in the film hanging layer 8 in the embodiment can be used by natural loofah sponge or carbon fiber film hanging technology, and can also be mixed with nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing materials, the carrier of the biological film hanging material in the film hanging layer 8 can be any one of a PP melt-blown filter element, a folding filter element and a multi-surface hollow sphere, the suspended film hanging material (oxygen needed by microorganisms is introduced from an upper layer water) can be placed in the whole device, the organic pollutants in the abundant indigenous microorganism metabolic water are utilized, the in-situ restoration of the polluted water body is realized, and the water flow disturbance supplement aeration is utilized, so that the defects of huge amount of traditional ecological restoration engineering, high investment cost, long construction period, slow effect, unfriendly environment and the like are overcome, the problems of secondary pollution and the like caused by pollutant transfer of the polluted water body are solved, and the purified water body flows out of the water pump discharge device from the porous bottom edge 6, the filler layer 81 and the film hanging layer 8.
In a further implementation of this embodiment, the perforated bottom is provided with a positioning cavity along the top of the inner wall 6, and the outer wall of the bottom of the lower collection assembly 5 is provided with external threads in a surrounding manner and is matched with the inner wall of the positioning cavity.
Various functional materials such as mineral nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing materials, large particles can be used as carriers of microbial film hanging, the proportion of the various functional materials is determined according to the water quality condition, the nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing materials are used for absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in water and other pollutant substances, and the nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing composite materials such as steel slag for phosphorus removing fillers can be used; the ammonia nitrogen filler can be zeolite and sodium hypochlorite; the porous bottom edge 6 can also be used for supporting and positioning the lower collecting assembly 5 by any one or more of ceramsite, volcanic rock, active carbon, quartz sand and natural zeolite, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured, the lower collecting assembly 5 and the dosing assembly 2 can be positioned and installed, and the dosing assembly 2 can be pulled to drive the lower collecting assembly 5 to integrally pull out of the barrel body 1 according to the use requirement, so that garbage is cleaned, and the garbage collection device is convenient to use.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. Multipurpose river lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one, characterized by comprising:
The water-saving device comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a floating assembly (3) is arranged around the outer side of the top of the barrel body (1), and a water outlet pipeline (61) is connected to the bottom of the barrel body (1);
The dosing assembly (2) is arranged inside the barrel body (1) and extends to the top of the barrel body (1), the dosing assembly (2) is hollow and is made of a porous plate, a vertical rod (22) is arranged inside the dosing assembly (2), and a plurality of dosing balls (23) are arranged on one side of the surface of the vertical rod (22);
The collecting assembly comprises an upper collecting assembly (4) and a lower collecting assembly (5), and the collecting assemblies are arranged around the dosing assembly (2);
The upper collecting assembly (4) is obliquely arranged, a limiting frame (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper collecting assembly (4), and a filter piece is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting frame (41);
The lower collecting assembly (5) is provided with a top surface and a bottom surface, and the area of the top surface is larger than that of the bottom surface;
and the porous bottom edge (6) is arranged at the bottom of the lower collecting assembly (5).
2. The multipurpose river/lake water purification and floater collection integrated machine of claim 1, wherein the floatation assembly (3) is a pontoon, and a connecting plate (31) is connected between the floatation assembly (3) and the barrel body (1).
3. The multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the dosing assembly (2) is arranged as a vertical pipe, and the bottom of the outer wall of the dosing assembly (2) is connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the lower collection assembly (5) in a matched manner.
4. A multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein, the standpipe top of dosing assembly (2) matches and is equipped with dosing cap (21), montant (22) fixed set up in dosing cap (21) bottom, dosing ball (23) quantity sets up to three, and the standpipe is inside still to be equipped with a plurality of limiting plates (24), every dosing ball (23) set up between two adjacent limiting plates (24).
5. The multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the filter element is set to be non-woven fabric, flannelette, a filter screen or one of non-woven fabric, flannelette and a filter screen and a felt-like double layer, an extension plate is arranged on the top surface of the limit frame (41), and inverted hook teeth are uniformly arranged at the extension plate.
6. The multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein a supporting net cage (7) is arranged between the lower collecting assembly (5) and the upper collecting assembly (4), the supporting net cage (7) is arranged to be a porous supporting net cage, the upper collecting assembly (4) is obliquely arranged at the top of the supporting net cage (7), the supporting net cage (7) is arranged around the surface of the dosing assembly (2), a porous guide plate (71) is arranged between the upper edge of the lower collecting assembly (5) and one end of the bottom of the supporting net cage (7), nitrogen and phosphorus absorbing materials are filled in the supporting net cage (7), and a partition plate (72) is uniformly arranged in the supporting net cage (7).
7. The multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein three dosing balls (23) are arranged, hanging rods are arranged between each dosing ball (23) and each vertical rod (22), medicines are filled in each dosing ball (23), clamping grooves are formed in limiting plates (24), and the vertical rods (22) are arranged in the clamping grooves.
8. The multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a packing layer (81) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the porous bottom edge (6), the packing layer (81) is arranged to adsorb the packing layer, a film hanging layer (8) is arranged on the top of the packing layer (81) and the outer side of the lower collection assembly (5), and a film hanging filler is arranged inside the film hanging layer (8).
9. The multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a positioning cavity is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the porous bottom edge (6), and the outer wall of the bottom of the lower collection assembly (5) is circumferentially provided with external threads and is matched with the inner wall of the positioning cavity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322852325.XU CN221028017U (en) | 2023-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322852325.XU CN221028017U (en) | 2023-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine |
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| CN221028017U true CN221028017U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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| CN202322852325.XU Active CN221028017U (en) | 2023-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Multipurpose river and lake water purification and floater collection all-in-one machine |
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| CN (1) | CN221028017U (en) |
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