CN204162570U - A kind of light electrolysis/aerobic/anaerobic/membrane filtration treatment unit - Google Patents
A kind of light electrolysis/aerobic/anaerobic/membrane filtration treatment unit Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种把微电解预处理、厌氧、好氧以及膜过滤相结合的处理工艺,适用于高浓度有机工业废水的处理。该微电解/厌氧/好氧/膜过滤处理装置主要由两级式微电解反应池、沉淀池、ABR反应器、上流式好氧反应池、下流式膜过滤池等设备组成。两级式微电解反应池填充微电解填料,上流式好氧反应池中填充弹性填料,两级式微电解反应池和上流式好氧反应池体底部均布置了微孔曝气管,以面的形式曝气,使得填料、水流、气流三者充分接触;微电解预处理工艺具有降低废水色度、提高废水可生化性、加速沉淀等作用,在A/O工艺前增加微电解预处理有利于微生物更好地降解废水中的有机物,对废水的处理效果更为优良。该装置将微电解预处理工艺、固定化生物膜工艺、ABR工艺、A/O工艺、UF(膜过滤)工艺相结合,具有处理能力强、处理效果好、操作简单、管理简易、运行成本低等优点。
The utility model relates to a treatment process combining micro-electrolysis pretreatment, anaerobic, aerobic and membrane filtration, which is suitable for the treatment of high-concentration organic industrial wastewater. The micro-electrolysis/anaerobic/aerobic/membrane filtration treatment device is mainly composed of two-stage micro-electrolysis reaction tank, sedimentation tank, ABR reactor, upflow aerobic reaction tank, downflow membrane filtration tank and other equipment. The two-stage micro-electrolysis reaction tank is filled with micro-electrolysis fillers, and the upflow aerobic reaction tank is filled with elastic fillers. Microporous aeration tubes are arranged at the bottom of the two-stage micro-electrolysis reaction tank and the upflow aerobic reaction tank. Aeration makes the filler, water flow, and air flow fully contact; the micro-electrolysis pretreatment process has the functions of reducing the chroma of wastewater, improving the biodegradability of wastewater, and accelerating sedimentation. Adding micro-electrolysis pretreatment before the A/O process is beneficial to microorganisms It can better degrade the organic matter in the wastewater, and the treatment effect of the wastewater is better. The device combines micro-electrolysis pretreatment process, immobilized biofilm process, ABR process, A/O process, and UF (membrane filtration) process. It has strong processing capacity, good processing effect, simple operation, simple management and low operating cost. Etc.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高浓度有机工业废水处理装置,具体涉及微电解预处理工艺、固定化生物膜工艺、ABR工艺、A/O工艺、UF(膜过滤)工艺等工艺相结合使用的装置。 The utility model relates to a high-concentration organic industrial wastewater treatment device, in particular to a device used in combination with micro-electrolysis pretreatment technology, immobilized biofilm technology, ABR technology, A/O technology, UF (membrane filtration) technology and other technologies.
背景技术 Background technique
随着我国工业的飞速发展,各种工业废水的排放量剧增,由此而带来的水质污染已成为我国环境污染的一个主要问题。环境污染中有70%来源于工业污染,而工业废水中,尤其是化工废水,常常是难降解有机废水。此类废水的特点是种类繁多,成分复杂,可生化性差,COD、色度、盐分和有毒有害物质含量高。 With the rapid development of my country's industry, the discharge of various industrial waste water has increased dramatically, and the resulting water pollution has become a major problem of my country's environmental pollution. 70% of environmental pollution comes from industrial pollution, and industrial wastewater, especially chemical wastewater, is often refractory organic wastewater. This type of wastewater is characterized by a wide variety, complex components, poor biodegradability, and high content of COD, chroma, salt, and toxic and harmful substances.
目前,对于难降解废水的大多数处理技术虽然对废水有机物的去除以及可生化性的改善有较好的效果,但普遍存在投资及处理成本高的问题。但微电解法、固定化生物膜工艺、ABR工艺、A/O工艺、膜工艺等工艺具有处理效能高、运行成本低、占地面积小、操作维护方便等优点。本实用新型通过对微电解技术、中空纤维膜过滤等技术的融合改造,提高了高浓度有机工业废水处理的能力与效率、降低了废水处理的能耗,还能有效的达到废物利用的效果。 At present, although most of the treatment technologies for refractory wastewater have good effects on the removal of organic matter and the improvement of biodegradability of wastewater, there are generally problems of high investment and treatment costs. However, micro-electrolysis, immobilized biofilm process, ABR process, A/O process, membrane process and other processes have the advantages of high treatment efficiency, low operating cost, small footprint, and convenient operation and maintenance. The utility model improves the ability and efficiency of high-concentration organic industrial wastewater treatment, reduces the energy consumption of wastewater treatment, and can effectively achieve the effect of waste utilization through the integration and transformation of micro-electrolysis technology, hollow fiber membrane filtration and other technologies.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对传统工业废水处理工艺的不足,综合了废水处理常用的微电解预处理工艺、固定化生物膜工艺、ABR工艺、A/O工艺、UF(膜过滤)等工艺的优点,进行了合理的改造与联用,提供一种微电解/厌氧/好氧/膜过滤处理装置,从而达到提高对工业废水的处理能力与效率、简化管理、降低运行费用的效果。 The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the deficiencies of the traditional industrial wastewater treatment process, and integrate the advantages of the commonly used micro-electrolysis pretreatment process, immobilized biofilm process, ABR process, A/O process, UF (membrane filtration) and other processes for wastewater treatment. , carried out reasonable transformation and combination, and provided a micro-electrolysis/anaerobic/aerobic/membrane filtration treatment device, so as to achieve the effect of improving the treatment capacity and efficiency of industrial wastewater, simplifying management and reducing operating costs.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
微电解/厌氧/好氧/膜过滤处理装置包括:两极式微电解反应池、沉淀池、ABR反应器、上流式好氧反应池、下流式膜过滤池、排泥管、滤液出水管、废水进水管等。其中,两极式微电解反应池的出水口与沉淀池的进水口相连通,沉淀池的出水口与ABR反应器的进水口相连通,ABR反应器的出水口与上流式好氧反应池进水口相连通,上流式好氧反应池的出水口与下流式膜过滤池的进水口相连通,两极式微电解反应池与上流式好氧反应池底部均布置了微孔曝气管,两极式微电解反应池底部与沉淀池偏左位置布置了多孔挡板,ABR反应器顶部布置了排气管,膜过滤器的材料是中空纤维膜,与下流式膜过滤池相连的是滤液出水管、排泥管,滤液出水管上安装了膜压力表,两极式微电解反应池填充微电解填料,上流式好氧反应池中填充弹性填料。该装置的特点是废水经pH调节装置调节为酸性后,从两极式微电解反应池左侧上部进入,自两极式微电解反应池左半部经底部进入右半部,后从两极式微电解反应池右侧上部出水;在两极式微电解反应池底部由布置的管道相通的网状微孔曝气管进行曝气,而后经pH调节装置调节为碱性后进入沉淀池,在沉淀池内偏左布置的多孔挡板用以减缓水流流速;污水泵在沉淀池右侧上部抽取上清液进入ABR反应器,折线流动,与ABR反应器相连的有排泥口、排气管,用以排除处理过程中厌氧产生的脱落生物膜(污泥)、微小固体杂质、甲烷等物质;上流式好氧反应池由底部进水,在上流式好氧反应池底部布置了与两极式微电解反应池中相同的网状微孔曝气管,微孔曝气管依靠挡板倾斜式固定(挡板与上流式好氧反应池池壁成88°),便于好氧产生的脱落生物膜(污泥)自由下落至ABR反应器;下流式膜过滤池内布置了四个膜过滤器,膜过滤的材料是中空纤维膜,下流式膜过滤池主体下部为V形排泄口(角度为128°)。 Micro-electrolysis/anaerobic/aerobic/membrane filtration treatment devices include: bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction tank, sedimentation tank, ABR reactor, upflow aerobic reaction tank, downflow membrane filtration tank, sludge discharge pipe, filtrate outlet pipe, waste water Inlet pipe etc. Among them, the water outlet of the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction tank is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank, the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the water inlet of the ABR reactor, and the water outlet of the ABR reactor is connected with the water inlet of the upflow aerobic reaction tank The water outlet of the upflow aerobic reaction tank is connected with the water inlet of the downflow membrane filtration tank. Microporous aeration tubes are arranged at the bottom of the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction tank and the up-flow aerobic reaction tank. The two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction tank A porous baffle is arranged at the bottom and the left side of the sedimentation tank, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the ABR reactor. The material of the membrane filter is a hollow fiber membrane, and the filtrate outlet pipe and the sludge discharge pipe are connected to the downflow membrane filter tank. A membrane pressure gauge is installed on the filtrate outlet pipe, the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction cell is filled with micro-electrolysis packing, and the upflow aerobic reaction cell is filled with elastic packing. The feature of this device is that after the wastewater is adjusted to be acidic by the pH adjustment device, it enters from the upper left side of the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction pool, enters the right half from the left half of the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction pool through the bottom, and then enters from the right side of the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction pool. The water is discharged from the upper part of the side; at the bottom of the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction tank, the mesh microporous aeration pipe connected by the arranged pipeline is aerated, and then adjusted to be alkaline by the pH adjustment device, and then enters the sedimentation tank. The baffle is used to slow down the water flow rate; the sewage pump draws the supernatant from the upper right side of the sedimentation tank into the ABR reactor, and flows in a broken line. There are mud discharge ports and exhaust pipes connected to the ABR reactor to eliminate the waste during the treatment process. The exfoliated biofilm (sludge), tiny solid impurities, methane and other substances produced by oxygen; the upflow aerobic reaction tank is fed from the bottom, and the same network as in the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction tank is arranged at the bottom of the upflow aerobic reaction tank. Shaped microporous aeration tube, the microporous aeration tube is fixed obliquely by the baffle (the baffle is at an angle of 88° to the wall of the upflow aerobic reaction tank), which is convenient for the exfoliated biofilm (sludge) produced by aerobic to fall freely to the ABR reactor; four membrane filters are arranged in the downflow membrane filter tank, the membrane filter material is hollow fiber membrane, and the lower part of the downflow membrane filter tank body is a V-shaped discharge port (the angle is 128°).
两极式微电解反应池采用的微电解填料外形为球形,其直径为5cm,由铁、碳制成,上流式好氧反应池采用弹性填料作为填充物,弹性填料为聚烯烃和聚酰胺的混合材料,立方体结构,悬挂式,固定填料的装置可以采用尼龙绳等坚韧及硬度高、耐腐蚀性强、价格低廉、施工简便的材料;上流式好氧反应池填料的填充率为65%~75%;膜过滤器采用中空纤维膜,材料为复合聚氯乙烯超滤膜。 The micro-electrolysis filler used in the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction pool is spherical in shape, with a diameter of 5 cm, made of iron and carbon. The upflow aerobic reaction pool uses elastic fillers as fillers, and the elastic filler is a mixed material of polyolefin and polyamide. , cube structure, suspension type, fixed packing device can use nylon rope and other tough and high hardness, strong corrosion resistance, low price, and easy construction materials; the filling rate of upflow aerobic reaction tank packing is 65% to 75% ; The membrane filter adopts hollow fiber membrane, and the material is composite polyvinyl chloride ultrafiltration membrane.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的优势在于: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
①该装置在生物处理之前,增加了微电解预处理,微电解处理有机物的原理是:利用电化学技术在电解质溶液中经腐蚀形成无数微小的原电池来处理废水,这是一种集电解、混凝、电絮凝、吸附等多种物理、化学作用于一体的废水预处理技术,可以有效降低高浓度有机工业废水的色度、COD,加速沉淀并且能提高高浓度有机工业废水的可生化性,有利于后续的厌氧、好氧处理。②上流式好氧反应池所采用的聚烯烃和聚酰胺混合弹性填料,结构新颖,可大大提高氧的转移、比表面积大、不结团、不堵塞、使用寿命长,而且可以重复使用,生产运行管理简便,适应能力强。③上流式好氧反应池中微孔曝气管依靠挡板倾斜式固定,有利于好氧产生的脱落生物膜(污泥)落入ABR反应器中,免去了对好氧反应池清除污泥的过程。④微电解填料可用废铁屑、废碳屑制成,这能实现对废弃资源的使用,经济环保。 ①The device adds micro-electrolysis pretreatment before the biological treatment. The principle of micro-electrolysis treatment of organic matter is: using electrochemical technology to corrode in the electrolyte solution to form countless tiny primary batteries to treat wastewater. Coagulation, electrocoagulation, adsorption and other physical and chemical effects in one wastewater pretreatment technology can effectively reduce the chroma and COD of high-concentration organic industrial wastewater, accelerate precipitation and improve the biodegradability of high-concentration organic industrial wastewater , which is conducive to the subsequent anaerobic and aerobic treatment. ② The polyolefin and polyamide mixed elastic filler used in the upflow aerobic reaction tank has a novel structure, which can greatly improve the transfer of oxygen, has a large specific surface area, no agglomeration, no clogging, long service life, and can be reused. Production Easy operation and management, strong adaptability. ③The microporous aeration pipe in the upflow aerobic reaction tank is fixed by the inclined baffle, which is conducive to the fall of the exfoliated biofilm (sludge) produced by aerobic oxygen into the ABR reactor, eliminating the need to clean up the aerobic reaction tank. mud process. ④ The micro-electrolytic filler can be made of waste iron scraps and waste carbon scraps, which can realize the use of waste resources and is economical and environmentally friendly.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构剖面主视图。 Fig. 1 is the structural section front view of the utility model.
图中:1、两极式微电解反应池,2、微电解填料,3、沉淀池,4、ABR反应器,5、上流式好氧反应池,6、弹性填料,7、下流式膜过滤池,8、膜固定板,9、膜过滤器,10、膜压力表,11、滤液出水管,12、排泥管,13、排气管,14、多孔挡板,15、pH调节装置,16、微孔曝气管,17、废水进水管,18、污水泵。 In the figure: 1. Bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction tank, 2. Micro-electrolysis filler, 3. Sedimentation tank, 4. ABR reactor, 5. Upflow aerobic reaction tank, 6. Elastic packing, 7. Downflow membrane filtration tank, 8. Membrane fixing plate, 9. Membrane filter, 10. Membrane pressure gauge, 11. Filtrate outlet pipe, 12. Mud discharge pipe, 13. Exhaust pipe, 14. Porous baffle, 15. pH adjustment device, 16. Microporous aeration pipe, 17, waste water inlet pipe, 18, sewage pump.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如附图所示,本实用新型一种微电解/厌氧/好氧/膜过滤处理装置的主体由两极式微电解反应池1、沉淀池3、ABR反应器4、上流式好氧反应池5、下流式膜过滤池7组成。废水在废水进水管17中由pH调节装置15调节pH为3~6后自两极式微电解反应池1左侧上部进入,废水在两极式微电解反应池1内部自左半部下方流入右半部;两极式微电解反应池1底部布置了微孔曝气管16,微孔曝气管16的管道相通构成网状结构(以面的形式连续曝气),微孔曝气管16通过多孔挡板14固定,由于运行期间微电解填料2会产生铁屑、碳屑,故在两极式微电解反应池底部布置了排泥管12,铁屑、碳屑经多孔挡板14下落,再经排泥管12排出。废水经微电解预处理后,自两极式微电解反应池1右侧上部出水管流出,经pH调节装置15调节pH为8左右后流入沉淀池3;由于两极式微电解反应池1与沉淀池3间存在高差,因此在沉淀池3内偏左位置布置了多孔挡板14,以减缓水流流速,利于沉淀,沉淀自沉淀池3右侧下部排泥管12排出,沉淀后上清液由污水泵18抽出,并经管道流入ABR反应器4。ABR反应器4采用厌氧活性污泥,与之相连的有排泥管12;废水在ABR反应器4中折线流动,在ABR反应器4的右上角进入上流式好氧反应池5。上流式好氧反应池5所用填料为弹性填料6,填充率为65%~75%,固定方式为单侧固定,上流式好氧反应池5底部布置了与两极式微电解反应池1中相同的微孔曝气管16(曝气时间采用SBR技术)但固定方式为倾斜式固定,以便于好氧产生的脱落生物膜(污泥)通过自身重力作用落入ABR反应器4;废水经过好氧生物处理后,自上流式好氧反应5右上角进入下流式膜过滤池7。下流式膜过滤池7内布置了四个膜过滤器9,膜过滤器9选用中空纤维膜,材质为复合聚氯乙烯;下流式膜过滤池7底部设计了V形排泄口(角度为128°)与排泥管12相连;经过过滤后的废水从废水出水管11流出,截留下的含杂质废水自排泥管12流出。 As shown in the accompanying drawings, the main body of a micro-electrolysis/anaerobic/aerobic/membrane filtration treatment device of the present invention consists of a bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction tank 1, a sedimentation tank 3, an ABR reactor 4, and an upflow aerobic reaction tank 5 , Downflow membrane filter pool 7 components. The waste water enters the waste water inlet pipe 17 from the upper left side of the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction pool 1 after being adjusted to a pH of 3 to 6 by the pH adjustment device 15, and the waste water flows into the right half from the bottom of the left half of the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction pool 1 inside; Microporous aeration pipes 16 are arranged at the bottom of the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction tank 1. The pipes of the microporous aeration pipes 16 are connected to form a network structure (continuous aeration in the form of surfaces), and the microporous aeration pipes 16 pass through the porous baffle 14 Fixed, since the micro-electrolysis filler 2 will produce iron filings and carbon filings during operation, a sludge discharge pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction pool. discharge. After the waste water is pretreated by micro-electrolysis, it flows out from the upper outlet pipe on the right side of the two-pole micro-electrolysis reaction tank 1, and then flows into the sedimentation tank 3 after being adjusted to a pH of about 8 by the pH adjustment device 15; There is a height difference, so a porous baffle 14 is arranged on the left side of the sedimentation tank 3 to slow down the water flow velocity and facilitate sedimentation. The sediment is discharged from the mud discharge pipe 12 at the lower right side of the sedimentation tank 3. After sedimentation, the supernatant is pumped by the sewage pump 18 is drawn out and flows into the ABR reactor 4 through the pipeline. The ABR reactor 4 uses anaerobic activated sludge, and there is a sludge discharge pipe 12 connected to it; the waste water flows in a broken line in the ABR reactor 4, and enters the upflow aerobic reaction tank 5 at the upper right corner of the ABR reactor 4 . The filler used in the upflow aerobic reaction tank 5 is elastic filler 6, the filling rate is 65% to 75%, and the fixing method is unilateral. Microporous aeration pipe 16 (the aeration time adopts SBR technology), but the fixing method is inclined, so that the exfoliated biofilm (sludge) produced by aerobics falls into the ABR reactor 4 by its own gravity; the waste water passes through the aerobic After biological treatment, enter the downflow membrane filter tank 7 from the upper right corner of the upflow aerobic reaction 5 . Four membrane filters 9 are arranged in the downflow membrane filtration pool 7, and the membrane filters 9 are made of hollow fiber membranes made of composite polyvinyl chloride; the bottom of the downflow membrane filtration pool 7 is designed with a V-shaped discharge port (the angle is 128° ) is connected with the mud discharge pipe 12; the filtered waste water flows out from the waste water outlet pipe 11, and the impurity-containing waste water intercepted flows out from the mud discharge pipe 12.
两极式微电解反应池1的主要参数:进水pH为3~6,HRT为4~6h,温度为常温。 The main parameters of the bipolar micro-electrolysis reaction pool 1: the pH of the influent water is 3-6, the HRT is 4-6 hours, and the temperature is normal temperature.
运行前,ABR反应器4与上流式好氧反应池5按负荷从低到高进行活性污泥培养与生物膜挂膜培养。ABR反应器4、上流式好氧反应池5、下流式膜过滤池7的主要参数:温度为15~30℃、HRT为6~8h、膜组件直径为10~20nm、膜操作压力为0.15~0.25MPa。 Before operation, the ABR reactor 4 and the upflow aerobic reaction tank 5 carry out activated sludge cultivation and biofilm-hanging cultivation according to the load from low to high. The main parameters of ABR reactor 4, upflow aerobic reaction tank 5, and downflow membrane filter tank 7: temperature is 15-30°C, HRT is 6-8h, membrane module diameter is 10-20nm, membrane operating pressure is 0.15- 0.25 MPa.
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| CN104773909A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江大学 | Device and process for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by combining microbial electrolysis cell and anaerobic/aerobiotic technology |
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| CN109205966A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | A kind of integrated A based on linker mode/O membrane bioreactor and sewage water treatment method |
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| CN113233657A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-08-10 | 常州大学 | Dye wastewater equipment based on micro-electrolysis process |
| CN115893771A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-04 | 广西碧清源环保投资有限公司 | Rosin wastewater treatment system and method |
| CN116332325A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-27 | 杭州洛奇亚环保科技有限公司 | Method for treating DMSO industrial wastewater based on electrochemical enhanced aerobic microorganisms |
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