CN221018476U - Forging device is preformed to forging - Google Patents
Forging device is preformed to forging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221018476U CN221018476U CN202322380920.8U CN202322380920U CN221018476U CN 221018476 U CN221018476 U CN 221018476U CN 202322380920 U CN202322380920 U CN 202322380920U CN 221018476 U CN221018476 U CN 221018476U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- forging
- plate
- fixedly installed
- auxiliary block
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a forging preforming forging device for a forging. The forging preform forging device includes: a base; the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; the screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame; the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the two sliding blocks are sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner; the forging and pressing assembly is arranged on the two sliding blocks and is used for forging and pressing the heated metal materials. The forging device for the preformed forging of the forging piece has the advantages of being capable of forging and pressing the heated metal raw material and simultaneously preventing the outer wall of the metal raw material from being cooled too fast to influence the ductility.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to a forging preforming forging device for a forging piece.
Background
The forging is a processing method for applying pressure to metal blank by using forging machine to make it produce plastic deformation so as to obtain the forge piece with a certain mechanical property and a certain shape and size, and one of two components of forging (forging and stamping) can eliminate the defects of cast loosening produced by metal in the smelting process and optimize microstructure, at the same time, because the complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forge piece is generally superior to that of the casting of identical material, and the important parts with high load and severe working condition in the related machine are adopted in most cases except for the plate, section bar or welded piece with simpler shape and available rolling.
In the forging process, the heated metal material is placed in a die and preformed forging and pressing are carried out by utilizing forging and pressing machinery, the existing forging and pressing die is mostly made of thicker stone or metal, the heated metal material contacts with the die with lower temperature, the temperature of the outer wall of the metal material is reduced, the ductility is reduced, the problems of cracking and the like are easy to occur, and meanwhile, the metal material with higher temperature is also inconvenient to take out.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a new forging preform forging apparatus that solves the above-described technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a forging preforming device for a forging piece, which aims to solve the technical problems that the temperature of the outer wall of a metal material is reduced, the ductility is reduced, and the phenomena such as cracks are easy to occur.
The forging preforming forging device provided by the utility model comprises: a base; the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; the screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame; the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the two sliding blocks are sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner; the forging and pressing assembly is arranged on the two sliding blocks and is used for forging and pressing the heated metal materials; the molding assembly is arranged on the base and is used for limiting and molding the heated metal material; the auxiliary material taking assembly is arranged on the forming assembly and is used for assisting in discharging the formed metal material.
Preferably, the forging assembly comprises a plurality of first hydraulic rods and a stamping plate, the first hydraulic rods are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two sliding blocks, the stamping plate is fixedly installed on the output rods of the first hydraulic rods, and a heat insulation empty bin is arranged in the stamping plate.
Preferably, the molding assembly comprises a fixing plate, a plurality of support rods, a mold and an auxiliary block, wherein the fixing plate is detachably arranged at the top of the base, the support rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate, the mold and the auxiliary block are respectively fixedly arranged at the tops of the support rods, and the auxiliary block is arranged in the mold.
Preferably, the auxiliary material taking assembly comprises two second hydraulic rods, two heat insulation blocks and a supporting plate, wherein the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, the two heat insulation blocks are respectively and fixedly installed on the output rods of the two second hydraulic rods, and the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the two heat insulation blocks.
Preferably, the mold and the auxiliary block are internally provided with heating chambers, two heating chambers are internally provided with a plurality of heating pipes, and the top of the mold and the top of the auxiliary block are respectively and detachably provided with a second cover plate and a first cover plate.
Preferably, the top of each of the two sliding blocks is embedded with a plurality of balls which are contacted with the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame.
Preferably, two limiting rings are fixedly installed in the die and the auxiliary block, and the limiting rings are respectively contacted with the bottoms of the second cover plate and the first cover plate.
Compared with the related art, the forging preforming forging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a forging preforming forging device for a forging piece, which comprises:
1. the motor drives the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to move, thereby adjusting the position of the forging and pressing assembly, forging and pressing the heated metal raw materials at different positions, adjusting the extending length of the output rod of the first hydraulic rod so as to adjust the height of the stamping plate, forging and pressing the heated and softened metal raw materials, and limiting and shaping the metal raw materials by matching the die with the auxiliary block so as to facilitate forging and pressing the metal raw materials in the forging and pressing process;
2. The height of backup pad can be adjusted through adjusting the output pole extension length of second hydraulic stem to release the mould with the metal raw materials after the mould internal shaping, more be convenient for take out metal raw materials, can heat mould and auxiliary block through the heating pipe, thereby prevent that the metal raw materials outer wall after the heating from cooling down influences its ductility fast, can make the slider remove more smooth and easy through the ball, the cooperation support frame can be spacing to the slider simultaneously, can carry out spacingly to first apron and second apron through the spacing ring, be convenient for follow-up fixedly, can make first apron and second apron flush mutually with auxiliary block and mould top simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a forging preform forging apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front view of a mold according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a support bracket according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 3.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a screw; 4. a motor; 5. a slide block; 6. a first hydraulic lever; 7. a stamping plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a support rod; 10. a mold; 11. an auxiliary block; 12. a first cover plate; 13. a second cover plate; 14. a second hydraulic lever; 15. a heat insulating block; 16. a support plate; 17. heating pipes; 18. and (3) rolling balls.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
1-4, FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of a forging apparatus for forging a forging preform according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front view of a mold according to the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a support bracket according to the present utility model; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 3.
The forging preform forging device includes: a base 1; the support frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1; the screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 2; the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 2, and an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the screw 3; the two sliding blocks 5 are sleeved on the screw rod 3 in a threaded manner; the forging and pressing components are arranged on the two sliding blocks 5 and are used for forging and pressing the heated metal materials; the molding assembly is arranged on the base 1 and is used for limiting and molding the heated metal material; the auxiliary material taking assembly is arranged on the forming assembly and is used for assisting in discharging formed metal materials, the motor 4 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate so as to drive the sliding block 5 to move, and therefore the position of the forging and pressing assembly is adjusted, and forging and pressing can be carried out on different positions of heated metal materials.
The forging and pressing subassembly includes a plurality of first hydraulic stem 6 and ram 7, and is a plurality of first hydraulic stem 6 respectively fixed mounting is in two the bottom of slider 5, ram 7 fixed mounting is on a plurality of first hydraulic stem 6's output pole, be provided with thermal-insulated empty storehouse in the ram 7, can adjust ram 7 through adjusting first hydraulic stem 6's output pole extension length and obtain the height to forge and press the metal raw materials after the heating softening.
The molding assembly comprises a fixing plate 8, a plurality of supporting rods 9, a mold 10 and an auxiliary block 11, wherein the fixing plate 8 is detachably arranged at the top of the base 1, the supporting rods 9 are fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate 8, the mold 10 and the auxiliary block 11 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the supporting rods 9 respectively, the auxiliary block 11 is arranged in the mold 10, and the mold 10 is matched with the auxiliary block 11 to limit and shape the metal raw materials, so that the metal raw materials can be molded by forging and pressing in the forging and pressing process.
The auxiliary material taking assembly comprises two second hydraulic rods 14, two heat insulation blocks 15 and a supporting plate 16, wherein the two second hydraulic rods 14 are fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate 8, the two heat insulation blocks 15 are respectively and fixedly installed on output rods of the two second hydraulic rods 14, the supporting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the two heat insulation blocks 15, and the height of the supporting plate 16 can be adjusted by adjusting the extending length of the output rods of the second hydraulic rods 14, so that metal raw materials molded in the die 10 are pushed out of the die 10, and the metal raw materials are more convenient to take out.
The die 10 and the auxiliary blocks 11 are internally provided with heating bins, two heating bins are internally provided with a plurality of heating pipes 17, the die 10 and the top of the auxiliary blocks 11 are respectively detachably provided with a second cover plate 13 and a first cover plate 12, and the die 10 and the auxiliary blocks 11 can be heated through the heating pipes 17, so that the heated outer walls of the metal raw materials are prevented from being influenced by rapid cooling.
The tops of the two sliding blocks 5 are embedded with a plurality of balls 18 which are in contact with the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame 2, the sliding blocks 5 can move more smoothly through the balls 18, and meanwhile the sliding blocks 5 can be limited by being matched with the supporting frame 2.
The die 10 and the auxiliary block 11 are internally and fixedly provided with two limiting rings, the limiting rings are respectively contacted with the bottom of the second cover plate 13 and the bottom of the first cover plate 12, the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13 can be limited through the limiting rings, subsequent fixing is facilitated, and meanwhile, the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13 can be flush with the top of the auxiliary block 11 and the die 10.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The working principle of the forging preforming forging device provided by the utility model is as follows:
The scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;
When the die is used, the heated metal material is placed in the die 10 by using the clamping device, the first hydraulic rod 6 is started, the output rod of the first hydraulic rod 6 extends out to enable the stamping plate 7 to descend and forge the metal material, at the moment, the metal material is initially molded under the cooperation of the die 10 and the auxiliary block 11, the heating pipe 17 is started in the forging process to heat the die 10 and the auxiliary block 11, so that the temperature of the outer wall of the metal material is prevented from being lowered to influence the extensibility of the heated material due to the fact that the temperature of the outer wall of the die 10 and the auxiliary block 11 is low, fine cracks are caused on the surface of the metal material, the motor 4 is started in the forging process, the motor 4 drives the screw 3 to rotate to drive the sliding block 5 to move, the position of the stamping plate 7 is adjusted, different parts of the metal material are forged, the second hydraulic rod 14 is started after the forging is completed, the output rod of the second hydraulic rod 14 extends out to enable the supporting plate 16 to ascend, and the initially molded forging is pushed out of the die 10, at the moment, the clamping device is used for transferring the forging to the next processing program point, and when the die 10 needs to be replaced, the die 10 is needed, the new die 10 can be replaced by the base 1, and the fixing plate 8 is removed from the base 1, so that the forging molding needs can be met.
Compared with the related art, the forging preforming forging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a forging device for forging preformed forging pieces, which is characterized in that a motor 4 drives a screw rod 3 to rotate so as to drive a sliding block 5 to move, thereby adjusting the position of a forging component, forging and pressing different positions of heated metal raw materials, adjusting the extending length of an output rod of a first hydraulic rod 6 so as to obtain the height of a stamping plate 7, forging and pressing the heated and softened metal raw materials, matching a die 10 with an auxiliary block 11 so as to limit and shape the metal raw materials, facilitating forging and pressing the metal raw materials in the forging and pressing process, adjusting the height of a supporting plate 16 by adjusting the extending length of an output rod of a second hydraulic rod 14, pushing the metal raw materials molded in the die 10 out of the die 10, facilitating taking out the metal raw materials, heating the die 10 and the auxiliary block 11 by a heating pipe 17, preventing the outer wall of the heated metal raw materials from being influenced by rapid cooling, enabling the sliding block 5 to move more smoothly by a ball 18, simultaneously matching a supporting frame 2 with the limiting the sliding block 5, limiting a first cover plate 12 and a second cover plate 13, facilitating subsequent fixing, and simultaneously enabling the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 12 and the auxiliary block 11 to be flush with the top of the die 10.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A forging preform forging apparatus, comprising:
A base;
The support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base;
the screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame;
The motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod;
The two sliding blocks are sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner;
The forging and pressing assembly is arranged on the two sliding blocks and is used for forging and pressing the heated metal materials;
The molding assembly is arranged on the base and is used for limiting and molding the heated metal material;
the auxiliary material taking assembly is arranged on the forming assembly and is used for assisting in discharging the formed metal material.
2. The forging and forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the forging and forging assembly includes a plurality of first hydraulic rods fixedly installed at bottoms of the two sliders, respectively, and a punch plate fixedly installed on output rods of the plurality of first hydraulic rods, and a heat insulation empty chamber is provided in the punch plate.
3. The forging device as recited in claim 1, wherein the forming assembly comprises a fixing plate detachably mounted on a top of the base, a plurality of support bars each fixedly mounted on a top of the fixing plate, a mold and an auxiliary block respectively fixedly mounted on a top of the plurality of support bars, and the auxiliary block is disposed in the mold.
4. The forging and pre-forming forging apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the auxiliary material taking assembly comprises two second hydraulic rods, two heat insulation blocks and a supporting plate, wherein the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate, the two heat insulation blocks are respectively and fixedly installed on the output rods of the two second hydraulic rods, and the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the two heat insulation blocks.
5. The forging device for preforming a forging piece according to claim 3, wherein heating chambers are arranged in the mold and the auxiliary block, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the two heating chambers, and a second cover plate and a first cover plate are detachably mounted on the top of the mold and the top of the auxiliary block respectively.
6. The forging and preforming forging device as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of balls which are in contact with the inner wall of the top of the supporting frame are embedded in the tops of the two sliding blocks.
7. The forging and preforming device as recited in claim 5, wherein two limiting rings are fixedly installed in each of the die and the auxiliary block, and a plurality of limiting rings are respectively contacted with bottoms of the second cover plate and the first cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322380920.8U CN221018476U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Forging device is preformed to forging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322380920.8U CN221018476U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Forging device is preformed to forging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221018476U true CN221018476U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91188656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322380920.8U Active CN221018476U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Forging device is preformed to forging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221018476U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202322380920.8U patent/CN221018476U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107790512A (en) | A kind of backward extrusion technologies of tin bronze QSn7 0.2 | |
| CN112589396B (en) | Manufacturing method of magnesium alloy display screen backboard for vehicle | |
| CN112222349A (en) | Forging mould of stainless steel forging production and processing usefulness | |
| CN211939049U (en) | Production equipment for semi-continuous ingot making of alloy powder | |
| CN109092957A (en) | A kind of shaft sleeve parts part thixoextruding method | |
| CN210732748U (en) | Forming die is used in cement goods processing | |
| CN103706744A (en) | Petroleum drill rod joint horizontal die forging technology and die forging device | |
| CN103567246B (en) | The extrusion molding apparatus of crankshaft used for large boat crank throw and manufacturing process | |
| CN221018476U (en) | Forging device is preformed to forging | |
| CN111283201B (en) | Production method for semi-continuous ingot production of alloy powder | |
| CN203390138U (en) | Liquid state forging mould | |
| CN211161310U (en) | Thermal shaping system | |
| CN112338066A (en) | Bulging thickening brake pad steel backing die and method for processing steel backing | |
| CN115007856B (en) | Powder metallurgy forming jig | |
| CN110815924A (en) | Double-station crucible forming process | |
| CN101745591B (en) | Metal forging and forming device and processing method thereof | |
| CN206614024U (en) | A kind of magnesium alloy hub liquid forging mould | |
| CN113814286B (en) | Device and method for continuously thixotropic extrusion of shaft sleeve part | |
| CN203155912U (en) | Double-station hydraulic die forging machining system | |
| CN113828647B (en) | Gradient heating thixotropic extrusion forming method and device for conical nut part | |
| CN206405409U (en) | A kind of shaping dies of semi-solid rheological extrusion casint shaft sleeve parts | |
| CN212144210U (en) | Sub vehicle frame hypoplastron stamping die before car | |
| CN203556833U (en) | Liquid state forging die convenient for removing parts | |
| CN209886524U (en) | Multi-station automatic feeding device for stamping automobile parts | |
| CN111215569A (en) | Rotary machining die for machining forge pieces |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |