CN221017436U - Corn seed variety classifier - Google Patents
Corn seed variety classifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221017436U CN221017436U CN202322660182.2U CN202322660182U CN221017436U CN 221017436 U CN221017436 U CN 221017436U CN 202322660182 U CN202322660182 U CN 202322660182U CN 221017436 U CN221017436 U CN 221017436U
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- seed
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- classifier
- corn
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000701 chemical imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn seed classification, and discloses a corn seed variety classifier which comprises an equipment body, wherein a driving motor is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the equipment body, a power output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving belt in a rolling manner, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment body. This maize seed variety sorter, through setting up feed bin and fixed plate, commentaries on classics roller, when needs select the seed, empty the seed in the inner chamber of feed bin down, can make the kernel of corn enter into the circular slot of seting up on the outer wall of commentaries on classics roller under the effect of commentaries on classics roller, and then fall into the section of thick bamboo that falls down of below in the rotatory in-process of commentaries on classics roller, enter into on the outer wall of conveyer belt, and drive forward under the rotation of conveyer belt, just so make the in-process of selecting the seed can not appear the accumulational condition of seed, avoid appearing the seed and pile up and then cause the condition of discernment mistake.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn seed classification, in particular to a corn seed variety classifier.
Background
When corn is planted, seeds with good quality are often needed to be selected, the types of the seeds are firstly selected clearly, the types of the corn seeds suitable for local environment characteristics are selected, and the colors of the corn seeds are different due to the different varieties of the corn, so that the grown corn kernels are different, and the corn of different varieties has different tastes and eating methods.
Traditional maize variety is when the screening, needs the manual work to select and distinguish every maize seed, selects and sorts the seed through manual the going, and the efficiency of such selection can be very low, can't satisfy follow-up seeding work's demand, and the manual work is selected and is reduced in long-time work attention, and attention decline will lead to the in-process of selecting to appear wrong to lead to unable accurate choosing out maize, can influence follow-up planting work.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a corn seed variety classifier which has the advantages of strong practicability and good stability, and solves the problems proposed by the background art.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize seed variety sorter, includes the equipment body, the bottom fixed mounting of equipment body has driving motor, driving motor's power take off shaft roll connection has driving belt, the inner wall of equipment body rotates and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall roll connection of pivot has the conveyer belt, the inner wall fixed mounting of equipment body has electric telescopic handle, the roof is installed at the top of equipment body, the fixed hyperspectral imaging probe that is equipped with of inner wall of roof, the storehouse is installed to the inner chamber of equipment body, the side door has been seted up to the outer wall of equipment body, the fixed feed bin that is equipped with in top of roof, the fixed plate is installed at the top of roof, the inner chamber rotation of fixed plate is connected with the commentaries on classics roller, the outer edge fixed mounting of commentaries on classics roller has the carousel, the fixed mounting in top of roof is equipped with down a section of thick bamboo, the circular slot has been seted up to the outer wall of commentaries on classics roller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the driving belt is connected with the power output shaft of the driving motor in a rolling way, and the other end of the driving belt is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a rolling way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the falling cylinder penetrates through the outer wall of the top plate and enters the inner cavity of the equipment body, and the top of the falling cylinder is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating roller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a central processing unit and a controller are arranged in the inner cavity of the equipment body, and the controller and the central processing unit are electrically connected with the hyperspectral imaging probe, the electric telescopic rod and the driving motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the rotating shafts is four, and the four rotating shafts are equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the equipment body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the shape and the size of the circular groove are matched with those of corn kernels, and the hyperspectral imaging probe corresponds to the mounting positions of the collecting bin and the electric telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the corn seed variety classifier, when the hyperspectral imaging probe works, the hyperspectral imaging probe can be based on spectral absorption and reflection characteristics of seeds, when light passes through or is reflected on the surfaces of the seeds, light waves absorbed or reflected by the seeds change, continuous measurement of the spectrum of each wave band can be achieved, spectral information of the seeds under different wave bands can be obtained, the spectral characteristics of the seeds can be obtained through analysis of the spectral data by the central processing unit, and then the seeds are classified and identified.
2. This maize seed variety sorter, through setting up feed bin and fixed plate, commentaries on classics roller, when needs select the seed, empty the seed in the inner chamber of feed bin down, can make the kernel of corn enter into the circular slot of seting up on the outer wall of commentaries on classics roller under the effect of commentaries on classics roller, and then fall into the section of thick bamboo that falls down of below in the rotatory in-process of commentaries on classics roller, enter into on the outer wall of conveyer belt, and drive forward under the rotation of conveyer belt, just so make the in-process of selecting the seed can not appear the accumulational condition of seed, avoid appearing the seed and pile up and then cause the condition of discernment mistake.
3. This maize seed variety sorter, through conveyer belt and electric telescopic handle that set up, hyperspectral imaging probe, when the equipment starts to carry out the screening to the seed, the seed falls into on the outer wall of conveyer belt, and move forward under the drive of conveyer belt, the colour of the seed in the conveyer belt top can be discerned accurately to the in-process hyperspectral imaging probe that removes, and push it into the inner chamber of collecting the storehouse under electric telescopic handle's effect, because make under the effect of roller and circular slot once fall into maize seed on the conveyer belt top only one, just can be compared in the time of discernment to the seed like this, and can effectually promote the selection efficiency of equipment after the speed of adjustment conveyer belt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a device body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main body of the apparatus according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an equipment body; 2. a driving motor; 3. a drive belt; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a top plate; 8. a hyperspectral imaging probe; 9. a collecting bin; 10. a side door; 11. discharging the material bin; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a rotating roller; 14. a turntable; 15. a drop tube; 16. a circular groove; 17. a central processing unit; 18. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a corn seed variety sorter, including equipment body 1, equipment body 1's bottom is fixed to be equipped with driving motor 2, driving motor 2's power take off shaft roll connection has driving belt 3, equipment body 1's inner wall rotates and is connected with pivot 4, pivot 4's outer wall roll connection has conveyer belt 5, equipment body 1's inner wall is fixed to be equipped with electric telescopic handle 6, equipment body 1's top is installed roof 7, roof 7's inner wall is fixed to be equipped with hyperspectral imaging probe 8, equipment body 1's inner chamber is installed and is collected storehouse 9, equipment body 1's outer wall has been seted up side door 10, roof 7's top is fixed to be equipped with down feed bin 11, roof 7's top is installed fixed plate 12, fixed plate 12's inner chamber rotates and is connected with rotor 13, rotor 13's outer edge is fixed to be equipped with carousel 14, roof 7's top is fixed to be equipped with down a section of thick bamboo 15, the circular slot 16 has been seted up through conveyer belt 5 that sets up of rotor 13 and hyperspectral imaging probe 8, electric telescopic handle 6, make corn seeds can stop in rotor 13's inner wall under the effect of rotor 13 at the conveyer belt, can fall down in a pair of roller 13 more in the conveyer belt 5 like this, can fall into the conveyer belt 5 more in the top can be more accurate place in the top section of the baffle 5 because of the top can not be more influenced in the time, can fall down in the top section of the top of the conveyer belt, can be more than can be more like this, can be well to the baffle-like, can be better to the top can be better to the baffle.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the driving belt 3 is in rolling connection with the power output shaft of the driving motor 2, and the other end of the driving belt 3 is in rolling connection with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, through the driving motor 2 and the driving belt 3, when the driving motor 2 drives the driving belt 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 can also rotate under the driving of the driving belt 3, and then the driving belt 5 rotates, the seeds on the outer wall are driven by the driving belt 5 to move forwards, and can be identified by the hyperspectral imaging probe 8 and pushed into the inner cavity of the collecting bin 9 under the action of the electric telescopic rod 6, so that the sorting of the seeds is completed.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the falling cylinder 15 passes through the outer wall of the top plate 7 and enters the inner cavity of the device body 1, and the top of the falling cylinder 15 is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating roller 13, when seeds are rotated above the falling cylinder 15 on the outer wall of the rotating roller 13, the seeds enter the inner cavity of the falling cylinder 15 under the action of the outer wall of the falling cylinder 15 and gravity and then fall into the top of the lower conveyor belt 5, and then move forward under the drive of the conveyor belt 5.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the device body 1 is provided with a central processor 17 and a controller 18, the controller 18 and the central processor 17 are electrically connected with the hyperspectral imaging probe 8, the electric telescopic rod 6 and the driving motor 2, when the hyperspectral imaging probe 8 works, the hyperspectral imaging probe 8 can be based on the spectral absorption and reflection characteristics of seeds, when light passes through or is reflected on the surface of the seeds, light waves absorbed or reflected by the seeds can be changed, further continuous measurement of the spectrum of each wave band can be realized, spectral information of the seeds in different wave bands can be obtained, and the spectral characteristics of the seeds can be obtained through analysis of the spectral data by the central processor 17, so that the seeds can be classified and identified.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the rotating shafts 4 is four, and the four rotating shafts 4 are equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the equipment body 1, and the four rotating shafts 4 simultaneously play a role in lifting the conveyor belt 5, so that the conveyor belt 5 can better run under the lifting of the rotating shafts 4, further transport and transfer corn seeds, and when the corn seeds are transferred to the corresponding hyperspectral imaging probes 8, the corn seeds are identified by the hyperspectral imaging probes 8 and pushed into the inner cavity of the collecting bin 9 by the electric telescopic rod 6.
In a preferred embodiment, the shape and size of the circular groove 16 are matched with those of corn kernels, the hyperspectral imaging probe 8, the collecting bin 9 and the electric telescopic rod 6 are arranged at positions corresponding to each other, the shape of the inner cavity of the circular groove 16 is similar to that of one corn kernel, so that when the rotary roller 13 rotates one circle from the inner cavity of the lower bin 11 at a time, one seed is collected in the inner cavity of the circular groove 16, falls to the top of the conveyer belt 5 below under the action of the falling cylinder 15, and is driven by the conveyer belt 5 to move forwards, and is further recognized by the hyperspectral imaging probe 8 and collected.
According to the working principle, seeds are dumped in the inner cavity of the blanking bin 11 in the using process of the equipment, the driving motor 2 and the hyperspectral imaging probe 8 are started at the moment, the rotary table 14 is rotated, the rotary roller 13 rotates, the round groove 16 formed in the outer wall of the rotary roller 13 can acquire seeds in the process of rotating the rotary roller 13, the round groove 16 can only acquire one seed at a time because the shape and the size of the round groove 16 can only acquire one seed, and when the rotary roller 13 rotates on the outer wall of the blanking bin 11, redundant seeds can be scraped off, when the rotary roller 13 rotates above the blanking bin 15, the seeds can fall into the inner cavity of the blanking bin 15 under the action of the outer wall of the blanking bin 11 and the gravity, fall into the top of the conveyer belt 5 below, and move forwards under the driving of the conveyer belt 5, the seeds can be identified by the hyperspectral imaging probes 8 in the process of moving forwards, the electric telescopic rod 6 corresponding to the action of the electric rod under the action of the CPU 17 and the controller 18 can be started under the action of the condition that the color of the hyperspectral imaging probe 8 is identical to the set color of the seeds, the seeds can be accurately collected, and the seeds can be conveniently collected in the inner cavity 9 can be conveniently.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a maize seed variety sorter, includes equipment body (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a driving motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device body (1), a driving belt (3) is connected with a power output shaft in a rolling manner, a rotating shaft (4) is connected with the inner wall of the device body (1) in a rotating manner, a conveying belt (5) is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) in a rolling manner, an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1), a top plate (7) is arranged at the top of the device body (1), a hyperspectral imaging probe (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top plate (7), a collecting bin (9) is arranged in an inner cavity of the device body (1), a side door (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the device body (1), a lower bin (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (7), a fixed plate (12) is connected with a rotating roller (13) in a rotating manner, a rotary table (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the inner cavity of the rotating plate (12), a rotary table (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the device body (7), and a round drum (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary table (13).
2. The corn seed variety classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the driving belt (3) is connected with the power output shaft of the driving motor (2) in a rolling way, and the other end of the driving belt is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) in a rolling way.
3. The corn seed variety classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the falling cylinder (15) penetrates through the outer wall of the top plate (7) and enters the inner cavity of the equipment body (1), and the top of the falling cylinder (15) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating roller (13).
4. The corn seed variety classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a central processing unit (17) and a controller (18) are arranged at the top of the device body (1), and the controller (18) and the central processing unit (17) are electrically connected with the hyperspectral imaging probe (8), the electric telescopic rod (6) and the driving motor (2).
5. The corn seed variety classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating shafts (4) is four, and the four rotating shafts (4) are equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the equipment body (1).
6. The corn seed variety classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape and the size of the circular groove (16) are matched with those of corn kernels, and the hyperspectral imaging probe (8) corresponds to the mounting positions of the collecting bin (9) and the electric telescopic rod (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322660182.2U CN221017436U (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2023-10-05 | Corn seed variety classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322660182.2U CN221017436U (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2023-10-05 | Corn seed variety classifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221017436U true CN221017436U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91139360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322660182.2U Active CN221017436U (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2023-10-05 | Corn seed variety classifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221017436U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-05 CN CN202322660182.2U patent/CN221017436U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |