CN221007578U - Simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device - Google Patents
Simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221007578U CN221007578U CN202322759337.8U CN202322759337U CN221007578U CN 221007578 U CN221007578 U CN 221007578U CN 202322759337 U CN202322759337 U CN 202322759337U CN 221007578 U CN221007578 U CN 221007578U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil fertility monitoring devices, and particularly relates to a simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device, which comprises a sensor and a display screen arranged at the top of the sensor, wherein a plurality of probe assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the sensor, a protection assembly is arranged at the outer side of the sensor and comprises a shell fixed at the outer side of the sensor, a mounting hole matched with the display screen is formed in the top of the shell, and the display screen is arranged in the mounting hole of the shell. The utility model has the advantages of simple design, reduced volume of the device, optimized operation steps of the device and simpler operation. When it is desired to move the probe assembly or replace the monitoring area, the user can easily hold the probe assembly in the rectangular holding groove, the portable type probe assembly is more convenient, and effectively reduce the probe subassembly in the removal in-process receive external risk damage or with external collision lead to damaging to realize that the device gives attention to simply, practicality, portability and integration.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil fertility monitoring devices, and particularly relates to a simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device.
Background
Orchards are one of important agricultural industries in China, and the growth of fruit trees and the quality of fruits have close relations with soil fertility. Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to provide various nutrients and moisture required by crop growth, and is a comprehensive index reflecting the fertility degree of soil and an important factor affecting the yield and quality of orchards. Therefore, the periodic monitoring and evaluation of the fertility of the orchard soil is the basis for scientific fertilization and reasonable management.
According to the searching discovery, as disclosed in publication number CN218496924U, a soil fertility monitoring system of China patent comprises a sensing monitoring device and solar power supply equipment, wherein the sensing monitoring device comprises a soil buried locating rack and a soil comprehensive sensor arranged on the soil buried locating rack, the solar power supply equipment comprises a supporting frame, a solar cell panel arranged on the supporting frame, a solar charge and discharge controller, a storage battery and a wireless transmission module, the solar cell panel, the storage battery and the wireless transmission module are respectively electrically connected with the solar charge and discharge controller, the soil comprehensive sensor is electrically connected with the wireless transmission module, a supporting structure is formed in a pit by utilizing the structural characteristics of the soil buried locating rack, disturbance of soil in a region to be detected corresponding to the outer wall of the soil buried locating rack is reduced, influence of backfilled soil on the soil in the region to be detected is reduced, so that the detection accuracy of the soil comprehensive sensor can be improved, and information such as soil fertility and water content can be timely and accurately fed back.
However, the above system has the following disadvantages:
On the one hand, the structure of the system is complex, which not only results in high cost, but also causes the increase of the volume and the weight of the system due to the fact that the system needs a plurality of components to be combined for use, such as a solar panel, a storage battery, a wireless transmission module and the like, and is inconvenient for users to carry and move.
On the other hand, when fruit tree fruit ripens, in order to avoid this system to receive the damage in picking the in-process, perhaps when needs change monitoring place, the user need dig out support class part from soil, then lift off on the support class part of relevant settings such as solar power supply unit, soil integrated sensor, again accomodate and carry its part respectively. Such procedures are time consuming and laborious and can easily lead to damage or contamination of the system components.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device which can be simplified and is convenient to carry and move.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a simple and easy orchard soil fertility monitoring devices, includes the display screen of sensor and its top installation, a plurality of probe assemblies are installed to the bottom of sensor, the outside of sensor is provided with the protection subassembly, the protection subassembly is including being fixed in the casing in the sensor outside, the mounting hole of adaptation display screen is seted up at the top of casing, the inside of mounting hole on the casing is installed to the display screen, circular holding tank has been seted up to the inside of casing and the bottom that is located the sensor, sensor and a plurality of be connected with a plurality of spiral electric wire main part between the probe assemblies, through spiral electric wire main part electric connection between sensor and the probe assemblies, just spiral electric wire main part is located the inside of circular holding tank, the inside of casing just is located the bottom of circular holding tank and still is provided with the rectangle holding tank, the through-hole of adaptation probe assembly has been seted up to the bottom of casing, circular holding tank and rectangle holding tank and through-hole communicate with each other and set up, the inside of rectangle holding tank is provided with the removal subassembly that is used for removing probe assembly, need not carry out time measuring soil fertility to monitor the inside through the rectangle subassembly through the probe assembly to take in the inside the through-hole that the probe assembly is taken out.
The mobile assembly comprises a plurality of rectangular plates fixed on the outer side of the probe assembly, the rectangular plates slide in the rectangular storage groove, the positioning plates are connected in a sliding manner in the rectangular storage groove, the rectangular through grooves adapting to the positioning plates are formed in the positions, close to the top ends and the bottom ends, of the rectangular storage groove, the rectangular through grooves penetrate through the rectangular storage groove and the inner parts of the rectangular storage groove, when the soil fertility monitoring is not needed, the rectangular plates are located at the top ends of the inner parts of the rectangular storage groove, the positioning plates penetrate through the inner parts of the rectangular through grooves in the top ends of the rectangular storage groove, when the soil fertility monitoring is needed, the rectangular plates slide in the bottom ends of the inner parts of the rectangular storage groove, the probe assembly penetrates through the inner parts of the through holes and is close to the inner parts of the rectangular through grooves on the bottom ends of the rectangular storage groove.
The utility model has the technical effects that:
The utility model has simple design, integrates all necessary functions, reduces the volume of the device, optimizes the operation steps of the device and ensures that the operation is simpler and more convenient. When the probe assembly is required to be moved or the monitoring land is required to be replaced, a user can easily accommodate the probe assembly into the rectangular accommodating groove, so that the size of the device is reduced, the device is more convenient to carry, and damage to the probe assembly caused by external risk damage or damage caused by collision with the outside in the moving process is effectively reduced. Thereby realizing that the device is simple, practical, portable and integrated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the housing of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the probe assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of a rectangular plate in the present utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A housing; 2. a sensor; 3. a display screen; 4. a spiral wire body; 5. a probe assembly; 6. a rectangular plate; 7. a positioning plate; 8. a rubber sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the utility model and does not limit the scope of the utility model strictly as claimed.
As shown in figures 1-4, the simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device comprises a sensor 2 and a display screen 3 arranged at the top of the sensor 2, wherein a plurality of probe assemblies 5 are arranged at the bottom of the sensor 2, the number of the probe assemblies 5 is at least three, the plurality of probe assemblies 5 can increase the precision and the breadth of the test, the actual condition of soil fertility can be mastered more comprehensively, and data collected by all probes are integrated, so that the soil fertility condition of a whole farmland can be known more accurately.
The outside of sensor 2 is provided with the protection subassembly, and this protection subassembly can protect sensor 2 effectively from external environment's influence, improves its life. Meanwhile, when the soil fertility of the garden is not required to be monitored, the probe assembly 5 can be stored in the protective assembly, so that the carrying convenience is improved, and fruit farmers can move and operate the fruit farmers at any time and any place according to the requirements.
The sensor 2, the display screen 3 and the spiral wire main body 4 are all of the prior art and are widely applied in the field of soil fertility monitoring, wherein the sensor 2 is composed of a controller, the display screen 3, a power module, a data processing module and a wireless communication module, when soil needs to be monitored, the probe assembly 5 is inserted into the soil and reacts with nutrients in the soil to generate an electric signal, the electric signal is received and processed by the controller, the data processing module in the controller processes the received electric signal, the nutrient content in the soil is analyzed through an algorithm and is displayed on the display screen 3 or transmitted to cloud or user-specified equipment through the wireless communication module, and the power module provides required electric power for the whole equipment, and usually a rechargeable battery sustainable energy source is adopted;
The above is the working principle of the sensor 2, the display 3 and the spiral wire main body 4, which is not described in detail in this embodiment, and the core solution of the present technical solution is the specific structure of the protection component;
the following details of the protection components are provided:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the sensor comprises a shell 1 fixed on the outer side of a sensor 2, the sensor 2 can be protected from the external environment through the shell 1, a mounting hole which is matched with a display screen 3 is formed in the top of the shell 1, the display screen 3 is mounted in the mounting hole on the shell 1, and the top of the display screen is exposed on the outer side of the shell 1, so that a user can conveniently and directly observe indexes on the display screen 3, and the nutrient content in soil is known;
A circular accommodating groove is formed in the shell 1 and located at the bottom of the sensor 2, a plurality of spiral wire main bodies 4 are connected between the sensor 2 and the probe assemblies 5, the sensor 2 and the probe assemblies 5 are electrically connected through the spiral wire main bodies 4, and the spiral wire main bodies 4 are located in the circular accommodating groove;
Meanwhile, a rectangular accommodating groove is further formed in the inner part of the shell 1 and located at the bottom of the circular accommodating groove, a through hole for adapting to the probe assembly 5 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the circular accommodating groove, the rectangular accommodating groove and the through hole are communicated, and a moving assembly for moving the probe assembly 5 is arranged in the rectangular accommodating groove;
The following details of the mobile assembly are described with reference to fig. 2-4:
The probe assembly comprises a plurality of rectangular plates 6, wherein the outer sides of the probe assemblies 5 close to the top of the rectangular plates are fixed, the length, the width and the height of the rectangular plates 6 are matched with the size of a rectangular storage groove, the rectangular plates 6 are positioned in the rectangular storage groove, and the rectangular storage groove is in sliding connection with the rectangular plates 6;
When the rectangular plate 6 slides, the rectangular plate 6 can slide horizontally and vertically through the rectangular accommodating groove, and the probe assembly 5 can be completely positioned in the rectangular accommodating groove when the rectangular plate 6 slides to the top end of the rectangular accommodating groove, and when the rectangular plate 6 slides to the bottom end of the rectangular accommodating groove, the probe assembly 5 can slide out of the shell 1 through the through hole, so that the probe assembly 5 can be inserted into soil to monitor nutrient content;
Referring to fig. 3, and in order to prevent the rectangular plate 6 from sliding into the inside of the circular receiving groove, the diameter of the circular receiving groove is set shorter than the length and width of the rectangular plate 6;
Referring to fig. 1-4, simultaneously, in order to fix the position of the rectangular plate 6 when the rectangular plate slides to the top end of the inside of the rectangular storage groove or slides to the bottom end of the inside of the rectangular storage groove, the occurrence of autonomous displacement condition of the rectangular plate is reduced, a transverse rectangular groove is formed in the rectangular plate 6, the inside of the transverse rectangular groove is slidably connected with a positioning plate 7, interference fit is formed between the transverse rectangular groove and the positioning plate 7, and meanwhile, rectangular through grooves which are matched with the positioning plate 7 are formed in the casing 1 and are close to the positions of the top end and the bottom end of the rectangular storage groove;
According to the above structure: when need monitor garden soil fertility, can select the quantity of using this device according to the demand, this device concrete theory of operation does: the positioning plate 7 is pulled to slide out of the rectangular plate 6, and simultaneously slides out of the rectangular through groove on the shell 1 at the top end position of the rectangular storage groove, at the moment, due to the gravity action of the rectangular plate 6 and the probe assembly 5, the rectangular plate 6 slides towards the bottom end position of the rectangular storage groove, the probe assembly 5 slides out of the shell 1 from the inside of the through hole in the process, and due to the elastic characteristics of the shape of the spiral wire main body 4, the spiral wire main body can move and stretch along with the probe assembly 5, when the rectangular plate 6 slides to the bottom end position of the rectangular storage groove, the positioning plate 7 can slide into the rectangular plate 6 and one of the rectangular through grooves on the shell 1 and close to the bottom end of the rectangular storage groove, so that the positioning and fixing of the rectangular plate 6 are realized, and at the moment, the shell 1 can be pressed, the probe assembly 5 is inserted into soil, and nutrient content of the probe assembly 5 starts to be monitored;
When the probe assembly 5 is required to be moved or a monitoring land is required to be replaced, the positioning plate 7 is pulled out, the shell 1 is turned over for 180 degrees, the probe assembly 5 can be reset under the action of gravity of the rectangular plate 6 and the probe assembly 5, in the process, the probe assembly 5 slides into the shell 1 from the through hole and is stored in the rectangular storage groove, meanwhile, the probe assembly 5 can move along with the probe assembly 5 to retract the prototype due to the elastic characteristics of the shape of the spiral wire main body 4, and in the extending and retracting process of a plurality of spiral wire main bodies 4, due to the existence of the circular storage groove, the winding among the spiral wire main bodies 4 or the abrasion between the spiral wire main body and the shell 1 can be reduced;
After the rectangular plate 6 resets, the positioning plate 7 can be slid into the rectangular plate 6 again, penetrates through the casing 1 and is close to the inner part of the other rectangular through groove on the top end of the rectangular storage groove, and the rectangular plate 6 can be fixed at the moment, so that the movable probe assembly 5 can be stored in the rectangular storage groove, and the movement is more convenient.
In the above process, since the transverse rectangular groove is in interference fit with the positioning plate 7, when the positioning plate 7 is positioned in the transverse rectangular groove, the positioning plate 7 can be kept stable and not easy to fall off in the transverse rectangular groove, and a pulling plate is fixed at one end of the positioning plate 7. The user can conveniently pull the pull plate to pull the positioning plate 7 to move;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, in addition, a rubber sleeve 8 is provided inside the through hole in consideration of possible adhesion of soil impurities after the probe assembly 5 is pulled out of the soil. When the probe assembly 5 slides out of the shell 1, the probe assembly can pass through the rubber sleeve 8 in the through hole, the rubber sleeve 8 is wrapped on the outer side of the probe assembly 5, and when the probe assembly 5 is stored in the rectangular storage groove, impurities on the outer side of the rubber sleeve 8 are scraped, so that corrosion of the impurities on the probe assembly 5 is reduced, and the service life of the probe assembly 5 is prolonged;
To sum up: the utility model has simple design, integrates all necessary functions, reduces the volume of the device, optimizes the operation steps of the device and ensures that the operation is simpler and more convenient. When the probe assembly 5 is required to be moved or the monitoring land is required to be replaced, a user can easily accommodate the probe assembly 5 into the rectangular accommodating groove, so that the size of the device is reduced, the device is more convenient to carry, and damage to the probe assembly 5 caused by external risk damage or external collision in the moving process is effectively reduced. Thereby realizing that the device is simple, practical, portable and integrated. The soil fertility can be easily and conveniently monitored by a user at any time and any place.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy orchard soil fertility monitoring devices, includes sensor (2) and its top-mounted display screen (3), a plurality of probe assemblies (5), its characterized in that are installed to the bottom of sensor (2): the outside of sensor (2) is provided with protection subassembly, protection subassembly is including casing (1) that is fixed in the sensor (2) outside, the mounting hole of adaptation display screen (3) has been seted up at the top of casing (1), the inside of mounting hole on casing (1) is installed to display screen (3), circular holding tank has been seted up to the inside of casing (1) and the bottom that is located sensor (2), sensor (2) and a plurality of be connected with a plurality of spiral electric wire main part (4) between probe subassembly (5), through spiral electric wire main part (4) electric connection between sensor (2) and probe subassembly (5), just spiral electric wire main part (4) are located the inside of circular holding tank, the inside of casing (1) just is located the bottom of circular holding tank still is provided with the rectangle and accomodates the groove, the through-hole that circular holding tank and rectangle accomodate groove and through-hole set up, the inside of rectangle accomodate the groove is provided with and is used for moving subassembly (5) and need not take in the time measuring to take out through the inside of the through-hole (5) of the probe subassembly (5) to the inside of need take out soil monitoring subassembly (5) through the removal of the soil subassembly.
2. The simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the mobile assembly comprises a plurality of rectangular plates (6) fixed on the outer side of the probe assembly (5), the rectangular plates (6) slide in the rectangular storage groove, the positioning plates (7) are connected to the rectangular plates (6) in a sliding mode, the rectangular through grooves which are matched with the positioning plates (7) are formed in the positions, close to the top ends and the bottom ends of the rectangular storage grooves, of the casing (1), the rectangular through grooves penetrate through the rectangular storage groove and the inside of the casing (1), when the soil fertility monitoring is not needed, the rectangular plates (6) are located at the top ends of the rectangular storage groove, the positioning plates (7) penetrate through the casing (1) and are close to the inside of one rectangular through groove on the top end of the rectangular storage groove, when the soil fertility monitoring is needed, the rectangular plates (6) slide in the bottom ends of the rectangular storage groove, the probe assembly (5) slide out of the inside the casing (1) through the through holes, and the positioning plates (7) penetrate through the casing (1) and are close to the inside of the other rectangular storage groove on the bottom ends of the rectangular storage groove.
3. The simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the probe assemblies (5) and the spiral wire main bodies (4) is three.
4. The simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: and a rubber sleeve (8) is arranged in the through hole.
5. The simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the inside of rectangular plate (6) has seted up the horizontal rectangular channel of adaptation locating plate (7), locating plate (7) run through the inside of rectangular plate (6) through horizontal rectangular channel, just locating plate (7) and horizontal rectangular channel are interference fit setting.
6. The simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: one end of the positioning plate (7) is fixed with a pulling plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322759337.8U CN221007578U (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322759337.8U CN221007578U (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221007578U true CN221007578U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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ID=91090488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322759337.8U Active CN221007578U (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221007578U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-16 CN CN202322759337.8U patent/CN221007578U/en active Active
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