CN221006842U - Novel sampler for geological environment monitoring - Google Patents
Novel sampler for geological environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221006842U CN221006842U CN202322690657.2U CN202322690657U CN221006842U CN 221006842 U CN221006842 U CN 221006842U CN 202322690657 U CN202322690657 U CN 202322690657U CN 221006842 U CN221006842 U CN 221006842U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- environment monitoring
- sampler
- geological environment
- frame
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring, which relates to the technical field of geological environment monitoring and comprises a frame, wherein a supporting wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, a driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, a drilling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism in a driving manner, and fixing mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the frame. According to the utility model, the high-efficiency soil drilling and hole punching of the drilling mechanism are adopted, the depth of the drilling sample is deeper, the sampling range is wider, and after the drilling mechanism is lifted by the driving mechanism after the drilling, the drilled sampling hole is not easy to collapse, so that the soil with different depths in the sampling hole can be conveniently sampled by the subsequent falling sampling device, the soil is reinforced by the fixing mechanism when the novel sampler for geological environment monitoring is used for drilling, the sampler is firmly fixed on the ground, and the phenomenon that the main body of the sampler is jacked up to the ground by the reverse force generated by the first oil cylinder when the drilling mechanism falls into the ground is prevented, so that the efficiency of falling into the drill bit is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological environment monitoring, in particular to a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring.
Background
The geological environment is the habitat and the activity space of the living beings, and provides moisture, air and nutrient elements for the living beings. The regional difference of geological environment leads to the development of organisms in different directions, and the geological environment monitoring refers to the real-time or periodic observation and monitoring of the geological phenomenon of the earth surface layer so as to know the change and evolution condition of the geological environment and provide scientific basis and monitoring and early warning for environmental protection, engineering construction and disaster prevention and control. The following problems exist in the prior art:
At present, the earth surface geological phenomenon is generally monitored and researched by sampling through a sampler, then observation, assay monitoring and the like, and at present, part of the samplers are manually operated, the sampling depth is low, and the degree of automation is low.
And be inconvenient for taking a sample fast to the geological soil of different degree of depth, often need to bore many times when taking a sample to the geological soil of different degree of depth, and the sampling hole after boring is very easy to collapse and is blockked up again, is inconvenient for follow-up sampling device down to take a sample to the soil of different degree of depth of same position, inefficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The novel sampler for geological environment monitoring comprises a frame, wherein a supporting wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, a driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, a drilling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism in a driving manner, fixing mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the frame, and the driving mechanism comprises a first oil cylinder; the drilling mechanism comprises a reinforced drilling barrel; the fixing mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of first hydro-cylinder fixed mounting has first motor, the bottom fixed mounting of first motor has the base plate, the both ends fixed mounting of base plate has spacing pulley.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the base plate is slidably mounted on the frame through a limiting pulley, and the drilling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first motor.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of the reinforced drilling barrel is fixedly provided with a fluted disc, and the bottom of the reinforced drilling barrel is fixedly provided with a threaded drill bit.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the reinforcing drill cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism in a transmission way.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of second hydro-cylinder fixed mounting has the second motor, the bottom drive of second motor is installed and is consolidated the drill bit, second motor slip joint has the slide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The utility model provides a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring, which is characterized in that under the combined action of a first oil cylinder, a limiting pulley, a base plate and a first motor of a driving mechanism, a drilling mechanism is driven to be lowered into the ground surface for drilling and sampling, a drill bit can be automatically lowered for drilling and sampling, the drill bit is lifted out, sample soil is taken out, automatic sampling is labor-saving, the first oil cylinder stretches and contracts, the first motor is driven to vertically ascend and descend along a frame through the limiting pulley, and accordingly the drilling mechanism is driven to ascend and descend for sampling.
2. The utility model provides a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring, which is characterized in that under the combined action of a reinforcing drilling cylinder, a fluted disc and a threaded drill bit of a drilling mechanism, soil is efficiently drilled to form a hole, the depth of a drilled sample is deeper, the sampling range is wider, after the drilling mechanism is lifted out through the driving mechanism after the drilling of the hole, the drilled sample hole is not easy to collapse, the soil with different depths is conveniently sampled by a subsequent falling sampling device without repeated drilling, the reinforcing drilling cylinder and the threaded drill bit are driven to rotate through a first motor of the driving mechanism and then are pushed to fall, the threaded drill bit is firstly positioned at the front end to break the soil for drilling, the efficiency is higher, the reinforcing drilling cylinder is in a smooth cylinder shape, the hole arm of the drilled sample hole can be polished in the downward drilling process, and the collapse of the drilled sample hole after the drilling mechanism is pulled out is effectively prevented, so that the soil with different depths in the sample hole is conveniently sampled by the subsequent falling sampling device.
3. The utility model provides a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring, which is reinforced by the combined action of a second oil cylinder, a sliding rail, a second motor and a reinforcing drill bit of a fixing mechanism when the novel sampler for geological environment monitoring drills soil, is firmly fixed on the ground, prevents the sampler main body from jacking up the ground by the action of reverse force generated by a first oil cylinder when a drilling mechanism is placed into the ground, influences the efficiency of placing the drill bit, is not stable enough, pushes the second motor to descend along the sliding rail through the second oil cylinder, simultaneously drives the reinforcing drill bit to rotate, and is provided with threads on the surface of the reinforcing drill bit, so that the reinforcing drill bit is drilled into the ground to achieve the fixing effect, and is contracted through the second oil cylinder and simultaneously matched with the reverse rotation of the reinforcing drill bit when pulled out, so that the sampler is separated from fixation and matched with a supporting wheel so as to facilitate movement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drilling mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fixing mechanism; 3. a support wheel; 4. a drilling mechanism; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a first cylinder; 52. a limit pulley; 53. a substrate; 54. a first motor; 41. reinforcing the drill cylinder; 42. fluted disc; 43. a screw drill; 21. a second cylinder; 22. a second motor; 23. reinforcing the drill bit; 24. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a novel sampler for geological environment monitoring, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a supporting wheel 3 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 1, a drilling mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism 5 in a driving manner, and fixing mechanisms 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the frame 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the driving mechanism 5 includes a first oil cylinder 51, a first motor 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first oil cylinder 51, a base plate 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first motor 54, limiting pulleys 52 are fixedly installed at two ends of the base plate 53, the base plate 53 is slidably installed on the frame 1 through the limiting pulleys 52, and the drilling mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first motor 54.
In this embodiment, under the combined action of the first oil cylinder 51, the limiting pulley 52, the base plate 53 and the first motor 54 of the driving mechanism 5, the drilling mechanism 4 is pushed to be lowered into the ground surface for drilling and sampling, the drill bit can be automatically lowered for drilling and sampling, the drill bit is lifted out, and the sample soil can be automatically sampled, so that labor is saved, the first oil cylinder 51 stretches and contracts, the first motor 54 is pushed to vertically ascend and descend along the frame 1 through the limiting pulley 52, and the drilling mechanism 4 is driven to ascend and descend for sampling.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the drilling mechanism 4 comprises a reinforced drilling barrel 41, a fluted disc 42 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reinforced drilling barrel 41, a threaded drill bit 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reinforced drilling barrel 41, and the reinforced drilling barrel 41 is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism 5 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, under the combined action of the reinforcing drill barrel 41, the fluted disc 42 and the screw drill 43 of the drilling mechanism 4, the high-efficiency drilling and boring are performed, the deep sampling range of the drilling and sampling is wider, after the drilling mechanism 4 is lifted out of the drilling mechanism 5 after boring, the drilled sampling hole is not easy to collapse, the subsequent falling sampling device is convenient to sample soil with different depths without repeated drilling, the reinforcing drill barrel 41 and the screw drill 43 are driven to rotate by the first motor 54 of the driving mechanism 5, then the screw drill 43 is pushed to descend, firstly the screw drill 43 is positioned at the front end to break the soil for drilling, the efficiency is higher, the reinforcing drill barrel 41 is in a smooth cylinder shape, the hole arm of the drilled sampling hole can be polished in the downward drilling process, the sampling hole square drilled after the drilling mechanism 4 is effectively prevented, and the subsequent falling sampling device is convenient to sample soil with different depths in the sampling hole.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a second oil cylinder 21, a second motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second oil cylinder 21, a reinforcing drill bit 23 is installed at the bottom of the second motor 22 in a driving mode, and a sliding rail 24 is slidably clamped with the second motor 22.
In this embodiment, through the combined action of the second hydro-cylinder 21 of fixed establishment 2, slide rail 24, second motor 22, consolidate drill bit 23, consolidate when this novel sampler for geological environment monitoring bores soil, firmly fix it subaerial, prevent to bore and take mechanism 4 and produce reverse force action by first hydro-cylinder 51 when going into subaerial with the sampler main part jack-up ground, influence the efficiency of going into the drill bit, it is unstable inadequately, promote second motor 22 to descend along slide rail 24 through second hydro-cylinder 21, simultaneously second motor 22 drive consolidate drill bit 23 rotation, consolidate drill bit 23 surface is provided with the screw thread, thereby make consolidate drill bit 23 bore subaerial play fixed effect, shrink through second hydro-cylinder 21 cooperation consolidate drill bit 23 reversal simultaneously, thereby break away from fixedly, cooperation supporting wheel 3 sampler is convenient for remove.
The working principle of the novel sampler for geological environment monitoring is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1-4, under the combined action of the first oil cylinder 51, the limiting pulley 52, the base plate 53 and the first motor 54 of the driving mechanism 5, the drilling mechanism 4 is driven to be lowered into the ground surface for drilling and sampling, the drill bit can be automatically lowered for drilling and sampling, the drill bit is lifted for taking out the soil of the sample, the automatic sampling saves labor, the first oil cylinder 51 is extended and contracted, the first motor 54 is driven to vertically ascend and descend along the frame 1 through the limiting pulley 52, the drilling mechanism 4 is driven to ascend and descend for sampling, the soil with different depths is effectively drilled and drilled under the combined action of the reinforcing drilling barrel 41, the fluted disc 42 and the threaded drill bit 43 of the drilling mechanism 4, the depth of the drilled and sampled soil is wider in the deep sampling range, after the drilling is lifted out of the drilling mechanism 4 through the driving mechanism 5, the sampled hole is not easy to collapse, the subsequent drilling and sampling device is convenient for sampling the soil with different depths, the first motor 54 of the driving mechanism 5 drives the reinforcing drilling cylinder 41 and the screw drill 43 to rotate and then push the screw drill 43 to descend without drilling for many times, the screw drill 43 is positioned at the front end to break the earth and drill, the efficiency is high, the following reinforcing drilling cylinder 41 is drilled by the fluted disc 42, the reinforcing drilling cylinder 41 is smooth cylindrical, the hole arm of the drilled sampling hole can be polished in the downward drilling process, the collapse of the sampling hole drilled after the drilling mechanism 4 is effectively prevented, the soil with different depths in the sampling hole can be conveniently sampled by the following downward sampling device, the soil is reinforced when the novel sampler for geological environment monitoring is used for drilling the earth under the combined action of the second oil cylinder 21, the sliding rail 24, the second motor 22 and the reinforcing drill 23, when the drilling mechanism 4 is prevented from falling into the ground, the first oil cylinder 51 generates a reverse force to jack up the sampler main body to the ground, the efficiency of falling into the drill bit is affected, the efficiency is not stable enough, the second oil cylinder 21 pushes the second motor 22 to descend along the sliding rail 24, meanwhile, the second motor 22 drives the reinforcing drill bit 23 to rotate, the surface of the reinforcing drill bit 23 is provided with threads, so that the reinforcing drill bit 23 drills into the ground to have a fixing effect, the reinforcing drill bit 23 is retracted through the second oil cylinder 21 and matched with the reinforcing drill bit 23 to rotate reversely during pulling, the fixing is separated, and the sampler is convenient to move in cooperation with the supporting wheel 3.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.
Claims (6)
1. Novel a sampler for geological environment monitoring, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the frame (1) is rotatably provided with a supporting wheel (3), the frame (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (5), the bottom of the driving mechanism (5) is provided with a drilling mechanism (4) in a driving way, the bottoms of the two sides of the frame (1) are fixedly provided with fixing mechanisms (2), and the driving mechanism (5) comprises a first oil cylinder (51); the drilling mechanism (4) comprises a reinforced drilling barrel (41); the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a second oil cylinder (21).
2. The novel sampler for geological environment monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first hydro-cylinder (51) is fixed mounting has first motor (54), the bottom fixed mounting of first motor (54) has base plate (53), limit pulley (52) are fixed mounting at the both ends of base plate (53).
3. A novel sampler for geological environment monitoring according to claim 2 and characterized in that: the base plate (53) is slidably mounted on the frame (1) through a limiting pulley (52), and the drilling mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first motor (54).
4. The novel sampler for geological environment monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the reinforcing drill cylinder (41) is fixedly provided with a fluted disc (42), and the bottom of the reinforcing drill cylinder (41) is fixedly provided with a threaded drill bit (43).
5. The novel sampler for geological environment monitoring according to claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing drill cylinder (41) is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism (5) in a transmission way.
6. The novel sampler for geological environment monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of second hydro-cylinder (21) is fixed mounting has second motor (22), reinforcement drill bit (23) are installed in the bottom drive of second motor (22), second motor (22) slip joint has slide rail (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322690657.2U CN221006842U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Novel sampler for geological environment monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322690657.2U CN221006842U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Novel sampler for geological environment monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221006842U true CN221006842U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91117947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322690657.2U Active CN221006842U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Novel sampler for geological environment monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221006842U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-08 CN CN202322690657.2U patent/CN221006842U/en active Active
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