CN220999774U - Adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin - Google Patents
Adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220999774U CN220999774U CN202323061995.6U CN202323061995U CN220999774U CN 220999774 U CN220999774 U CN 220999774U CN 202323061995 U CN202323061995 U CN 202323061995U CN 220999774 U CN220999774 U CN 220999774U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- ion exchange
- exchange resin
- box body
- gallium
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin, which relates to the technical field of adsorption extraction devices of gallium, and comprises a box body and a discharge port, wherein a switch is arranged on the surface of the box body; the device comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a weighing box is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a weighing device is arranged at the upper part of the weighing box, a discharging device is arranged below the weighing box, an extraction cavity is arranged below the weighing box, a first sieve plate is arranged at the upper part of the extraction cavity, and a spray head is arranged at the right side of the extraction cavity; the extraction cavity is internally provided with the stirring shaft, the lower part of the extraction cavity is provided with a second sieve plate, and the adsorption and extraction device for recovering gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin is provided with a pretreatment device and an extraction device, so that the weight and the emission of liquid are controlled, the ion exchange resin is fully contacted with the liquid, can be fully extracted, is conveniently separated and taken out after extraction, has better extraction effect, has higher extraction efficiency, is favorable for saving cost, is simpler to operate and is more convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of adsorption and extraction devices of gallium, in particular to an adsorption and extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin.
Background
Gallium is mainly applied to the field of tip science and technology, because the melting point of gallium is low (29.98 ℃), the boiling point is extremely high (2403 ℃), the temperature range of a metal kept in a liquid state is large, the vapor pressure is low, neutrons can be absorbed to control the reaction speed, the gallium is widely used as a heat exchanger in the atomic energy industry, more than 90% of gallium in the world is associated with bauxite, the current gallium acquisition mainly depends on recycling of an alumina production mother liquor in the alumina production process, and the existing adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by using ion exchange resin has some defects, such as:
The technical scheme includes that an anode cylinder is of a hollow structure with two open ends, a plurality of through holes are formed in the cylinder wall of the anode cylinder, selective permeability of a side wall of the separation cylinder is used for blocking anions to pass through and allowing cations to pass through, a plurality of carbon particles are filled in the cation membrane cylinder, the bottom end of a cathode strip is inserted in the carbon particle column, the top end of the cathode strip penetrates through a top plate of the separation cylinder and then extends upwards to the position above the cation membrane cylinder, a bottom plate of the separation cylinder is communicated with the top of a sealing vessel, the top end of a conveying pipe is positioned outside the electrolytic tank, the inner end of the conveying pipe sequentially penetrates through the gallium-containing production mother liquor in the electrolytic tank and the bottom of the sealing vessel and then extends upwards to the inside of the sealing vessel, the anode cylinder is sleeved outside the cation membrane cylinder, and the electrolytic tank is sleeved outside the anode cylinder.
The technical scheme has the following problems:
The operation is more complicated during the use, adopts the electrolysis mode to retrieve and uses, and is stable inadequately in the operation process, and use more troublesome, is difficult to control during the extraction, and the cost of extraction is too high, does not possess certain preliminary treatment effect, and inconvenient taking of ration is extracted to extraction efficiency, and the effect of extraction is not good.
We have therefore proposed an adsorption extraction apparatus for recovering gallium using ion exchange resins in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an adsorption and extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin, which solves the problems that the pretreatment device has poor effect and the extraction device has defects in the existing adsorption and extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin in the market, which is proposed by the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin comprises a box body and a discharge port, wherein a switch is arranged on the surface of the box body;
The device comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a weighing box is arranged on the upper portion of the box body, a weighing device is arranged on the upper portion of the weighing box, a discharging device is arranged below the weighing box, an extraction cavity is arranged below the weighing box, a first sieve plate is arranged on the upper portion of the extraction cavity, and a spray head is arranged on the right side of the extraction cavity and connected with a feed pipe;
The extraction cavity is internally provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is connected with a second motor, a discharge device is also arranged below the stirring shaft, a second sieve plate is arranged at the lower part of the extraction cavity, a push rod is arranged at the left side of the second sieve plate, and a discharge hole is arranged at the right side of the second sieve plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is simple to operate, more convenient to use, better in extraction effect, more stable in use, favorable for improving the extraction using effect, high in extraction efficiency, capable of quantitatively treating and filtering part of impurities in pretreatment, cost-saving, convenient to control in extraction and better in use effect.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the box body is provided with an observation window made of transparent materials, and the lower end of the box body is provided with supporting legs.
By adopting the technical scheme, the condition of extraction can be observed conveniently, and the box body is supported.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two feeding ports are arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the two feeding ports are respectively connected with the weighing box and the feeding ports.
By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding is convenient, the feeding effect is improved, and the feeding efficiency is higher.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a baffle is arranged in the discharging device, the lower end of the baffle is connected with the first motor, and the lower end of the discharging device is provided with a second through hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the emission control function can be realized, and the use is more convenient.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the baffle is internally provided with a first through hole, and a plurality of first through holes are arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the discharge efficiency can be improved, and the discharge effect is better.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a valve is arranged on the lower side of the box body, and the valve is connected with the extraction cavity and the discharge port through a conduit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid discharge after the end of convenient control can be realized, and the use effect is better.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing the ion exchange resin is provided with the pretreatment device, the weight of liquid is controlled by arranging the weighing box and the weighing device, the discharge is controlled by arranging the discharge device, and the impurity is filtered by arranging the first sieve plate, so that the pretreatment effect is better;
2. this utilize adsorption extraction device of ion exchange resin recovery gallium is provided with extraction element, through setting up first motor and (mixing) shaft for ion exchange resin and liquid fully contact, can fully draw, through setting up second sieve and push rod, make the convenient separation of after the extraction take out, and extract the effect better, extraction efficiency is higher, is favorable to saving the cost, and the operation is simpler, and it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main cross-section of the discharge device of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the baffle plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a discharge port; 3. a switch; 4. weighing box; 5. a weighing device; 6. a discharge device; 7. a baffle; 8. a first through hole; 9. a first motor; 10. a second through hole; 11. an extraction chamber; 12. a first screen plate; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. a second motor; 17. a second screen plate; 18. a push rod; 19. a discharge port; 20. and (3) a valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin comprises a box body 1 and a discharge port 2, wherein a switch 3 is arranged on the surface of the box body 1, an observation window made of transparent materials is arranged on the surface of the box body 1, a supporting leg is arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, two feed inlets are arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and the two feed inlets are respectively connected with a weighing box 4 and the feed inlets;
The upper portion of the box body 1 is provided with a weighing box 4, the upper portion of the weighing box 4 is provided with a weighing device 5, the lower portion of the weighing box 4 is provided with a discharging device 6, a baffle 7 is arranged in the discharging device 6, a first through hole 8 is formed in the baffle 7, a plurality of first through holes 8 are formed in the baffle 7, the lower end of the baffle 7 is connected with a first motor 9, the lower end of the discharging device 6 is provided with a second through hole 10, an extraction cavity 11 is formed below the weighing box 4, the upper portion of the extraction cavity 11 is provided with a first sieve plate 12, the right side of the extraction cavity 11 is provided with a spray head 14, the spray head 14 is connected with a feeding pipe 13, a solution is placed into the weighing box 4, the weighing device 5 is used for weighing, then the solution enters the extraction cavity 11 through the discharging device 6, the baffle 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, when the first through hole 8 on the baffle 7 is aligned with the second through hole 10, the solution leaks down on the first sieve plate 12 to be filtered, and ion exchange resin is discharged at the spray head 14 through the feeding pipe 13;
The inside (mixing) shaft 15 that is provided with of extraction chamber 11, (mixing) shaft 15 is connected with second motor 16, the (mixing) shaft 15 below also is provided with discharging device 6, the extraction chamber 11 lower part is provided with second sieve 17, second sieve 17 left side is provided with push rod 18, second sieve 17 right side is provided with discharge gate 19, box 1 downside is provided with valve 20, valve 20 passes through catheter connection extraction chamber 11 and discharge port 2, start second motor 16, second motor 16 drives (mixing) shaft 15 rotation, make ion exchange resin and solution fully contact and accomplish the extraction to the crops, the mixture after the extraction enters into second sieve 17 through discharging device 6 again, second sieve 17 is kept the ion exchange resin that contains the crops, other solution passes through on the second sieve 17, open valve 20, discharge through discharge port 2, push rod 18 stretches out and draws back and drives second sieve 17 and remove, take out the ion exchange resin that contains the crops at discharge gate 19.
Working principle: when the adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin is used, firstly, a solution is put into a weighing box 4, the solution is weighed by a weighing device 5, then enters an extraction cavity 11 through a discharge device 6, a first motor 9 drives a baffle 7 to rotate, when a first through hole 8 on the baffle 7 is aligned with a second through hole 10, the solution leaks down to filter impurities on a first screen plate 12, the ion exchange resin is discharged from a spray head 14 through a feed pipe 13, a second motor 16 is started, the second motor 16 drives a stirring shaft 15 to rotate, the ion exchange resin is fully contacted with the solution to finish extraction of the crops, the extracted mixture enters the second screen plate 17 through the discharge device 6 again, the second screen plate 17 retains the ion exchange resin containing the crops, other solutions are discharged through a discharge port 2 by opening a valve 20, a push rod 18 stretches and drives the second screen plate 17 to move, and the ion exchange resin containing the crops is taken out from a discharge port 19.
To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. An adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin comprises a box body (1) and a discharge outlet (2), wherein a switch (3) is arranged on the surface of the box body (1);
The method is characterized in that:
The device comprises a box body (1), wherein a weighing box (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the box body (1), a weighing device (5) is arranged on the upper portion of the weighing box (4), a discharging device (6) is arranged below the weighing box (4), an extraction cavity (11) is arranged below the weighing box (4), a first sieve plate (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the extraction cavity (11), a spray head (14) is arranged on the right side of the extraction cavity (11), and the spray head (14) is connected with a feeding pipe (13);
The utility model discloses a stirring device for the food, including extraction cavity (11) inside is provided with (mixing) shaft (15), (mixing) shaft (15) are connected with second motor (16), (mixing) shaft (15) below also is provided with discharging device (6), extraction cavity (11) lower part is provided with second sieve (17), second sieve (17) left side is provided with push rod (18), second sieve (17) right side is provided with discharge gate (19).
2. The adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin according to claim 1, wherein an observation window made of transparent materials is arranged on the surface of the box body (1), and supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1).
3. The adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin according to claim 1, wherein two feed inlets are arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), and the two feed inlets are respectively connected with the weighing box (4) and the feed inlets.
4. The adsorption extraction device for recovering gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (7) is arranged inside the discharge device (6), the lower end of the baffle plate (7) is connected with a first motor (9), and a second through hole (10) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge device (6).
5. The adsorption and extraction device for recovering gallium using ion exchange resin according to claim 4, wherein the baffle plate (7) is internally provided with a first through hole (8), and the first through hole (8) is provided with a plurality.
6. The adsorption extraction device for recovering gallium by using ion exchange resin according to claim 1, wherein a valve (20) is provided at the lower side of the tank (1), and the valve (20) connects the extraction chamber (11) and the discharge port (2) through a conduit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323061995.6U CN220999774U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323061995.6U CN220999774U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220999774U true CN220999774U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91085681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323061995.6U Active CN220999774U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Adsorption extraction device for recycling gallium by utilizing ion exchange resin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220999774U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-13 CN CN202323061995.6U patent/CN220999774U/en active Active
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