CN220989792U - Filter press for dehydration in organic fertilizer manufacturing process - Google Patents
Filter press for dehydration in organic fertilizer manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220989792U CN220989792U CN202322752700.3U CN202322752700U CN220989792U CN 220989792 U CN220989792 U CN 220989792U CN 202322752700 U CN202322752700 U CN 202322752700U CN 220989792 U CN220989792 U CN 220989792U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- organic fertilizer
- filter
- filter press
- supporting plate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a filter press for dehydration in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer, which belongs to the field of filter presses and comprises a supporting plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with struts, a filter pressing unit is arranged above the supporting plate, the outer side wall of the filter pressing unit is provided with pulleys, the pulleys are in sliding connection with a track plate, and the track plate is positioned between the left strut and the right strut; the left side of the filter pressing unit is provided with a pressing plate fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and the right side of the filter pressing unit is provided with a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; a driving component is arranged between the pressing plate and the support column positioned at the left side, and the driving component is electrically connected with the electric control screen; a water storage tank is arranged below the supporting plate, a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the water storage tank, and a plurality of universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank. The novel filter press for dehydration in the organic fertilizer manufacturing process is simple to operate, can be operated manually or automatically, has good solid-liquid separation effect, and is convenient for improving the manufacturing efficiency and quality of the organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of filter presses, in particular to a filter press for dehydration in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizers.
Background
The organic fertilizer is directly or after being processed by utilizing all living animal and plant residues, human and animal excreted excrement and the like. The manufacturing process of the organic fertilizer comprises the links of raw material collection, composting, fermentation, dehydration, drying and the like. Centrifugal dehydrators are commonly used for dehydration: the equipment consists of a spiral conveyor with a hollow rotating shaft, and the organic fertilizer is sent into a rotary roller by the hollow rotating shaft; under the action of centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation, the organic fertilizer is thrown into a rotary drum; driven by the screw conveyor, the sludge is conveyed to the cone end of the roller and continuously discharged from the outlet; the liquid in the liquid ring layer is continuously overflowed from the barrel opening by gravity. The centrifugal dehydrator has the defects of high power consumption and certain noise of equipment. Based on the above, the utility model provides a filter press for dehydration in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a filter press for dehydration in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer, which solves the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to a filter press for dehydration in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with supporting columns, a filter pressing unit is arranged above the supporting plate, the outer side wall of the filter pressing unit is provided with a pulley, the pulley is in sliding connection with a track plate, and the track plate is positioned between the left supporting column and the right supporting column; the left side of the filter pressing unit is provided with a pressing plate fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and the right side of the filter pressing unit is provided with a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; a driving assembly is arranged between the pressing plate and the support column positioned at the left side, and the driving assembly is electrically connected with the electric control screen; the water storage tank is arranged below the supporting plate, a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the water storage tank, and a plurality of universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.
Further, travelling wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the struts.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a vertical plate arranged on the inner side of the support column on the left side, fixing blocks are arranged on the central positions of the outer sides of the vertical plate and the pressing plate, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are symmetrically hinged on the fixing blocks in a front-back mode, threaded sleeves are symmetrically hinged at the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, threaded sleeves are in threaded connection with a screw rod, and the screw rod is connected with a driving mechanism.
Further, the fixing blocks on the vertical plate and the pressing plate are symmetrically distributed.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the reduction gearbox is connected with a motor; the reduction gearbox and the motor are positioned on the outer side wall of the track plate.
Further, a round protecting piece is arranged on the screw rod.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a handle fixedly connected with the screw rod.
Further, a bottom plate is arranged at the position between the vertical plate and the pressing plate below the threaded sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
According to the utility model, in the process of manufacturing the organic fertilizer, the press plate is driven to move by the press filter through the driving component, the press plate drives the press filter unit to move towards the right side fixing plate together, so that the liquid in the filter cake is removed, and the solid-liquid separation is realized; the driving component drives the filter pressing unit to move leftwards, and each filter disc on the filter pressing unit is opened to release filter residues. In a word, the novel filter press for dehydration in the fertilizer manufacturing process is easy to operate, can be operated manually or automatically, has good solid-liquid separation effect, and is convenient for improving the fertilizer manufacturing efficiency and quality.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a filter press for dehydration in the process of manufacturing organic fertilizer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly structure;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of a drive assembly;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a second embodiment of a drive assembly;
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a support plate; 2. a support post; 3. a pressing plate; 4. a track plate; 5. a filter pressing unit; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a reduction gearbox; 11. a motor; 12. a control screen; 13. a pulley; 14. a screw rod; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a fixed block; 17. a riser; 18. a bottom plate; 19. a protective sheet; 20. a handle; 21. a thread sleeve; 22. and a connecting rod II.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, a filter press for dehydration in the process of manufacturing organic fertilizer comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 1 are symmetrically provided with supporting columns 2, a filter pressing unit 5 is arranged above the supporting plate 1, a pulley 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter pressing unit 5, the pulley 13 is in sliding connection with a track plate 4, and the track plate 4 is positioned between the left side and the right side of the supporting columns 2. The pulley 13 slides on the track plate 4, limiting the axial movement of the press unit 5.
The press filtration unit 5 is provided with a press plate 3 fixedly arranged on the support plate 1 at the left side, and a fixing plate 6 fixedly arranged on the support plate 1 at the right side. A driving assembly is arranged between the pressing plate 3 and the support column 2 positioned on the left side, the driving assembly is electrically connected with the electric control screen 12, and automatic operation is achieved through the electric control screen 12. The electric control device is arranged inside the electric control screen 12, and the electric control device belongs to the prior art and is not described herein.
The water storage tank 7 is installed below the support plate 1, a water outlet pipe 9 is installed on one side position of the water storage tank 7, and a plurality of universal wheels 8 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 7. The water storage tank 7 is used for receiving the liquid separated from the solid and liquid, and is discharged from the water pipe 9. And the side wall of the water storage tank 7 is provided with a door handle structure, so that the push-pull is convenient.
The walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support column 2, so that the movement is facilitated.
The driving assembly comprises a vertical plate 17 arranged on the inner side of the support column 2 on the left side, fixing blocks 16 are arranged on the central positions of the outer sides of the vertical plate 17 and the pressing plate 3, a first connecting rod 15 and a second connecting rod 22 are symmetrically hinged on the fixing blocks 16 in a front-back mode, threaded sleeves 21 are symmetrically hinged on the ends of the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 22, threaded sleeves 21 are in threaded connection with a screw rod 14, and the screw rod 14 is connected with a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is started, the screw rod 14 rotates, the threaded sleeve 21 moves inwards or outwards according to the screw rod principle, the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 22 swing in the moving process, the distance between the vertical plate 17 and the pressing plate 3 can be changed in the swinging process, and then the pushing and pulling back of the filter pressing unit 5 are realized, so that the filter pressing requirement is met.
The vertical plate 17 and the fixed block 16 on the pressing plate 3 are symmetrically distributed.
The driving mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox 10 fixedly connected with the screw rod 14, and the reduction gearbox 10 is connected with a motor 11; the reduction gearbox 10 and the motor 11 are located on the outer side wall of the track plate 4. The electric control screen 12 can control the working states of the reduction gearbox 10 and the motor 11, and automatic operation is realized.
A circular protective sheet 19 is arranged on the screw rod 14.
The drive mechanism includes a handle 20 fixedly coupled to the lead screw 14 to enable manual movement of the drive assembly.
The bottom plate 18 is arranged at a position between the vertical plate 17 and the pressing plate 3 below the thread bush 21, so as to play a role in protection.
The action process of the utility model is as follows:
Firstly, the pressing plate 3 is driven to move through the driving component, the pressing plate 3 drives the filter pressing unit 5 to move towards the right fixed plate 6 together, and liquid in a filter cake is removed through mutual extrusion between filter discs, so that solid-liquid separation is realized; the separated liquid falls into a water storage tank 7 below to be collected and discharged through a water outlet pipe 9; finally, the driving assembly drives the filter pressing unit 5 to move leftwards, and each filter disc on the filter pressing unit is opened to release filter residues.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A filter press for dehydration in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting plate (1), wherein the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (1) are symmetrically provided with supporting columns (2), a filter pressing unit (5) is arranged above the supporting plate (1), a pulley (13) is arranged on the outer side wall of the filter pressing unit (5), the pulley (13) is in sliding connection with a track plate (4), and the track plate (4) is positioned between the left supporting column and the right supporting column (2); a pressing plate (3) fixedly mounted on the supporting plate (1) is arranged at the left side position of the filter pressing unit (5), and a fixing plate (6) fixedly mounted on the supporting plate (1) is arranged at the right side position; a driving component is arranged between the pressing plate (3) and the support column (2) positioned at the left side, and the driving component is electrically connected with the electric control screen (12); the water storage device is characterized in that a water storage tank (7) is arranged below the supporting plate (1), a water outlet pipe (9) is arranged at one side of the water storage tank (7), and a plurality of universal wheels (8) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (7).
2. The filter press for dehydration in the process of manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support column (2) is provided with a travelling wheel.
3. The filter press for dehydration in the process of manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a vertical plate (17) arranged on the inner side of the support column (2) on the left side, fixing blocks (16) are arranged on the central positions on the outer sides of the vertical plate (17) and the pressing plate (3), a first connecting rod (15) and a second connecting rod (22) are connected on the fixing blocks (16) in a front-back symmetrical hinged mode, threaded sleeves (21) are connected at the end portions of the first connecting rod (15) and the second connecting rod (22) in a symmetrical hinged mode, the threaded sleeves (21) are connected with a screw rod (14) in a threaded mode, and the screw rod (14) is connected with a driving mechanism.
4. A filter press for dewatering in the manufacture of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the vertical plates (17) and the fixed blocks (16) on the pressing plate (3) are symmetrically distributed.
5. A filter press for dewatering in the manufacture of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a reduction gearbox (10) fixedly connected with the screw rod (14), and the reduction gearbox (10) is connected with a motor (11); the reduction gearbox (10) and the motor (11) are positioned on the outer side wall of the track plate (4).
6. A filter press for dewatering in the manufacture of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: a round protecting piece (19) is arranged on the screw rod (14).
7. A filter press for dewatering in the manufacture of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a handle (20) fixedly connected with the screw rod (14).
8. A filter press for dewatering in the manufacture of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: a bottom plate (18) is arranged below the threaded sleeve (21) and positioned between the vertical plate (17) and the pressing plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322752700.3U CN220989792U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Filter press for dehydration in organic fertilizer manufacturing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322752700.3U CN220989792U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Filter press for dehydration in organic fertilizer manufacturing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220989792U true CN220989792U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91086695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322752700.3U Active CN220989792U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Filter press for dehydration in organic fertilizer manufacturing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220989792U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202322752700.3U patent/CN220989792U/en active Active
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