CN220986840U

CN220986840U - Intelligent planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN220986840U
Application number: CN202322299364.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余友兴; 程伟廉
Original assignee: Yuanxingbang Beijing Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuanxingbang Beijing Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-25
Filing date: 2023-08-25
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-25

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent planting greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and comprises a greenhouse main body, an off-grid solar module, a ventilation module, an illumination module, an irrigation module, a sensor module, a real-time data monitoring module and a control module, wherein the off-grid solar module, the ventilation module, the illumination module, the irrigation module, the sensor module and the real-time data monitoring module are arranged on the greenhouse main body and are respectively and electrically connected with the control module; the off-grid solar module is used for converting light energy into electric energy and providing electric energy required by a greenhouse main body; the ventilation module is used for carrying out air replacement on the greenhouse main body; the lighting module is used for promoting the growth and development of plants in the greenhouse main body; the irrigation module is used for irrigating plants in the greenhouse main body; the sensor module is used for collecting environmental parameters in the greenhouse body; the real-time data monitoring module is used for monitoring environmental parameters and equipment states in the greenhouse body in real time.

Description

Intelligent planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to an intelligent planting greenhouse.

Background

Intelligent greenhouse planting is a novel agricultural production system, and comprises a solar energy and energy storage system, an intelligent sensing technology, an internet of things technology and the like. The system aims at improving the agricultural production efficiency, reducing the energy consumption and the carbon emission, and can be applied to various agricultural scenes such as large farms, greenhouses, plant factories and the like.

The present inventors found that there are at least the following technical problems in the prior art:

1. The existing traditional greenhouse or solar house needs external electric power to support, so that energy waste is caused;

2. The existing traditional greenhouse or solar house generally has only simple ventilation equipment, has poor ventilation effect, and has the defects that the temperature is mostly fixed, the temperature and the humidity cannot be automatically adjusted, and the production efficiency is low;

3. The irrigation of traditional greenhouse or solar house needs manual control, causes the water waste, consumes time and manpower.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent planting greenhouse, which solves the technical problems of energy waste, poor ventilation effect, low production efficiency caused by incapability of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity, water resource waste, time consumption and manpower consumption caused by manual control of irrigation because the traditional greenhouse or solar house in the prior art needs external power support. The preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions provided by the present utility model can produce a plurality of technical effects described below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an intelligent planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse main body, an off-grid solar module, a ventilation module, a lighting module, an irrigation module, a sensor module, a real-time data monitoring module and a control module, wherein the off-grid solar module, the ventilation module, the lighting module, the irrigation module, the sensor module, the real-time data monitoring module and the control module are arranged on the greenhouse main body;

The off-grid solar module is used for converting light energy into electric energy and providing electric energy required by a greenhouse main body;

the ventilation module is used for carrying out air replacement on the greenhouse main body;

The lighting module is used for promoting the growth and development of plants in the greenhouse main body;

The irrigation module is used for irrigating plants in the greenhouse main body;

The sensor module is used for collecting environmental parameters in the greenhouse body;

The real-time data monitoring module is electrically connected with the intelligent terminal;

the off-grid solar module, the ventilation module, the illumination module, the irrigation module, the sensor module and the real-time data monitoring module are respectively and electrically connected with the control module.

Preferably, the off-grid solar module comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a charging controller, an inverter and a battery pack, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel, the charging controller and the battery pack are electrically connected in sequence, the battery pack is electrically connected with the inverter, and the battery pack is used for providing electric energy for the ventilation module, the illumination module, the irrigation module, the sensor module, the real-time data monitoring module and the control module;

Preferably, the ventilation module comprises one or more fans and air holes, the fans and the air holes are oppositely arranged on the side plates of the greenhouse body, and the air outlet direction of the fans faces the air holes;

Preferably, the lighting module comprises a lamp, and the light emergent direction of the lamp faces to the bottom plate of the greenhouse body;

Preferably, the irrigation module comprises a water pump, an irrigation pipeline communicated with the water pump and an irrigation electromagnetic valve arranged on the irrigation pipeline, wherein the irrigation pipeline comprises a buried pipe and/or a spray pipe;

preferably, the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and an illumination sensor;

Preferably, the greenhouse main body comprises an upper shell and a base, a greenhouse cavity is formed between the upper shell and the base which are sequentially and detachably connected from top to bottom, the solar photovoltaic panel is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the upper shell of the greenhouse main body, which can be irradiated by the sun, through an angle adjusting bracket, and a fan groove for installing a fan and an air hole for air circulation are respectively formed on two side plates of the upper shell, which are oppositely arranged;

Preferably, universal wheels with self-locking structures are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base, and handles extending in the horizontal direction are arranged on the outer wall of the upper shell.

The preferred technical scheme of the utility model can at least have the following technical effects:

The utility model effectively avoids the technical problems of energy waste, poor ventilation effect, incapability of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity, low production efficiency, water resource waste, time consumption and manpower consumption caused by manual control of irrigation in the prior art because the traditional greenhouse or solar house needs external power support. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, and an off-grid solar module, a ventilation module, an illumination module, an irrigation module, a sensor module, a real-time data monitoring module and a control module which are arranged on the greenhouse body and are respectively and electrically connected with the control module. The off-grid solar module is used for converting light energy into electric energy and providing electric energy required by the greenhouse body. The ventilation module is used for carrying out air replacement on the greenhouse body. The lighting module is used for promoting the growth and development of plants in the greenhouse body. The irrigation module is used for irrigating plants in the greenhouse body. The sensor module is used for collecting environmental parameters in the greenhouse body. The real-time data monitoring module is used for monitoring environmental parameters and equipment states in the greenhouse body in real time. The off-grid solar module provides required electric energy for the greenhouse main body, improves the utilization rate of light energy, saves resources, detects environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the greenhouse main body through the control module, feeds back the environmental parameters such as the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like to the control module, compares the environmental parameters such as the real-time temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like with preset temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, controls the ventilation module, the lighting module and the irrigation module to be opened or closed, keeps the temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration in an optimal state for plant growth, can improve the yield and the quality of the plant growth of the greenhouse main body, realizes the adjustment of the environmental parameters such as the automatic temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration and the like, can better meet the growth requirements of plants, improves the production efficiency, has high intelligent degree, saves manpower and material resources, saves energy and water resources, is more friendly to the environment, has higher adaptability and sustainability in the aspect of planting, and has higher application and popularization value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an intelligent planting greenhouse provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent planting greenhouse provided by the utility model.

In the figure:

1-a solar photovoltaic panel; 2-a charge controller; a 3-inverter; 4-battery pack; 5-a fan; 6, a lamp; 7-an irrigation module; an 8-sensor module; 9-a real-time data monitoring module; 10-a first controller; 11-a second controller; 12-a greenhouse body; 121-an upper housing; 1211-a top plate; 1212-side plates; 1213-a bottom plate; 122-base; 123-universal wheels; 13-angle adjusting brackets; 14-handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

Example 1:

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an intelligent planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse main body 12, and an off-grid solar module, a ventilation module, a lighting module, an irrigation module 7, a sensor module 8, a real-time data monitoring module 9 and a control module which are arranged on the greenhouse main body 12, wherein the off-grid solar module, the ventilation module, the lighting module, the irrigation module 7, the sensor module 8 and the real-time data monitoring module 9 are respectively and electrically connected with the control module. The off-grid solar module is used for converting light energy into electric energy and providing electric energy required by the greenhouse body. The ventilation module is used for air replacement of the greenhouse body 12. The lighting module is used to promote the growth of plants within the greenhouse body 12. The irrigation module 7 is used for irrigating plants in the greenhouse body 12. The sensor module 8 is used to collect environmental parameters within the greenhouse body 12. The real-time data monitoring module 9 is used for monitoring environmental parameters and equipment states in the greenhouse body 12 in real time.

The off-grid solar module provides required electric energy for the greenhouse main body 12, improves the utilization rate of light energy, saves resources, detects environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the greenhouse main body 12 through the control module, feeds back the environmental parameters such as the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like to the control module, compares the environmental parameters such as the real-time temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like with preset temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, controls the ventilation module, the lighting module and the irrigation module 7 to be opened or closed, keeps the temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration in an optimal state for plant growth, can improve the yield and the quality of the plant growth of the greenhouse main body 12, realizes the adjustment of the environmental parameters such as the automatic temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration and the like, can better meet the growth requirements of plants, improves the production efficiency, has high intelligent degree, saves manpower and material resources, saves energy and water resources, is more friendly to the environment, has higher adaptability and sustainability in the aspect of planting, and has higher application and popularization values.

As an alternative implementation manner, the control module comprises a first controller 10 and a second controller 11, the off-grid solar module, the ventilation module, the lighting module, the irrigation module 7, the sensor module 8 and the real-time data monitoring module 9 are respectively and electrically connected with the first controller 10, the ventilation module, the lighting module and the irrigation module 7 are respectively and electrically connected with the second controller 11, the second controller 11 is electrically connected with the real-time data monitoring module 9, the accurate adjustment of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and the like is realized, and the stability and yield of plant growth are improved.

As an alternative embodiment, the off-grid solar module includes a solar photovoltaic panel 1, a charging controller 2, an inverter 3 and a battery pack 4, the output end of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is electrically connected with the dc input end of the charging controller 2, the dc output end of the charging controller 2 is electrically connected with the dc input end of the inverter 3, the battery terminal of the charging controller 2 is electrically connected with the battery pack 4, the battery pack 4 is electrically connected with the inverter 3, and the battery pack 4 is electrically connected with the first controller 10 through the sensor module 8. Autonomous power generation of the greenhouse main body 12 is realized through the solar photovoltaic panel 1, and energy consumption and operation cost are reduced. The inverter 3 converts direct current into alternating current, and the battery pack 4 can also supply power to external electric equipment through the inverter 3, so that the purposes of utilizing new energy, saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.

As an alternative embodiment, the charging controller 2 adopts the MPPT charging controller 2 for controlling the charging process of the battery pack 4, and the output power of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is precisely controlled by using an intelligent control algorithm, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is maximized, the charging efficiency of the battery pack 4 is improved, and therefore, more efficient energy utilization is realized to prevent overcharging or overdischarging of the battery pack 4, and the service life of the battery pack 4 is protected.

As an alternative embodiment, the sensor module 8 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and an illumination sensor. The temperature sensor is used to detect the ambient temperature of the greenhouse body 12 and to transmit data to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11. The humidity sensor is used to detect the soil humidity of the greenhouse body 12 and transmit data to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse body 12 and transmit data to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11. The illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination intensity in the greenhouse body 12 and transmitting data to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11.

As an alternative embodiment, the lighting module comprises a luminaire 6, the light exit direction of the luminaire 6 being towards the bottom plate 1213 of the greenhouse body 12. When the real-time illumination intensity of the greenhouse main body 12 is detected by the illumination sensor and fed back to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11, the first controller 10 or the second controller 11 controls the lamp 6 to be turned on to maintain proper illumination conditions when the real-time illumination intensity is lower than the preset illumination intensity. The lamp 6 is used for providing constant illumination conditions for the greenhouse body 12, promoting plant growth, avoiding energy waste, and also can be used for increasing the temperature in the greenhouse body 12, so that the temperature of the greenhouse body 12 always maintains the optimal state of plant growth. The specific installation position of the lamp 6 is not limited as long as the irradiation direction of the lamp 6 is toward the plant. The lamp 6 is detachably connected with the inner wall of the greenhouse main body 12, such as threaded connection or snap connection, and the like, so that later maintenance, overhaul and replacement are facilitated.

As an alternative embodiment, the ventilation module comprises one or more fans 5 and air holes, and the greenhouse body 12 is provided with a fan slot for installing the fans 5 and air holes for ventilation. The fan 5 and the air holes are oppositely arranged, and the air outlet direction of the fan 5 faces the air holes to form circulating air flow, so that the heat dissipation and ventilation effects are improved.

When the real-time temperature of the greenhouse main body 12 is detected by the temperature sensor and fed back to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11, and when the real-time temperature is lower than a preset temperature, the first controller 10 or the second controller 11 controls the lamp 6 to be started, supplements heat for the greenhouse main body 12 and heats the greenhouse main body 12; when the real-time temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the control module controls the fan 5 to be started, the fan 5 sucks outside air into the greenhouse main body 12, hot air in the greenhouse main body 12 flows out to the outside through the air holes to form circulating air flow, the greenhouse main body 12 is cooled, the temperature is kept in the optimal state of plant growth, and the production efficiency is improved.

The ventilation module and the illumination module are matched for use, and the switch of the lamp 6 and the fan 5 and the running speed of the fan 5 are automatically controlled according to the environmental parameters and the illumination intensity so as to maintain proper temperature and illumination conditions, keep the temperature and illumination conditions in the optimal state of plant growth and improve the production efficiency.

As an alternative embodiment, the irrigation module 7 comprises a water pump, an irrigation pipe in communication with the water pump and an irrigation solenoid valve arranged on the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe comprising a buried pipe and/or a shower pipe. Detecting the real-time humidity of the greenhouse main body 12 through a humidity sensor, feeding back the real-time humidity to the first controller 10 or the second controller 11, and controlling the water pump and the irrigation electromagnetic valve to be opened by the first controller 10 or the second controller 11 when the real-time humidity is lower than the preset humidity, and irrigating through an irrigation pipeline; when the real-time humidity is equal to the preset humidity, the control module controls the water pump and the irrigation electromagnetic valve to be closed, and irrigation is stopped. According to the environment parameters and the soil humidity, the watering amount and the frequency are automatically controlled, needed moisture and nutrients are automatically provided for plants, the requirements of the plants are better met, the growth health of the plants is guaranteed, the production efficiency is improved, meanwhile, water resources are saved, and the labor cost is reduced.

As an alternative embodiment, the real-time data monitoring module 9 adopts a 5G communication technology, and can remotely monitor the environment and the crop growth state in the greenhouse, and timely adjust and optimize management measures. The device states of the real-time ventilation module, the lighting module and the irrigation module 7 and the environment parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the greenhouse main body 12 can be obtained in real time, the environment parameters can be timely adjusted and maintained, the environment parameters can be uploaded to the cloud for analysis, farmers can be helped to better know the environment conditions in the greenhouse main body 12, and then the operation of the greenhouse is optimized and managed.

Example 2:

As shown in fig. 2, the greenhouse body 12 includes an upper housing 121 and a base 122, and a greenhouse cavity is formed between the upper housing 121 and the base 122, which are detachably connected in sequence from top to bottom. The solar photovoltaic panel 1 is detachably mounted on the top plate 1211 and/or the side plate 1212 of the upper housing 121 of the greenhouse body 12 that can be irradiated by the sun through the angle adjusting bracket 13, and the angle adjusting bracket 13 is used for supporting and adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 1, wherein the angle adjusting bracket 13 adopts the prior art, and the description thereof will not be repeated. The upper case 121 is made of transparent material, so that the light energy collection and storage efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is improved. The opposite side plates 1212 of the upper housing 121 are respectively provided with a fan slot for installing the fan 5 and air holes for air circulation, thereby forming circulating air flow and improving the heat dissipation and ventilation effects. The battery pack 4 is detachably arranged on the base 122 or the upper shell 121, so that the design is reasonable, and the later maintenance and repair are convenient.

As an alternative embodiment, the top plate 1211 of the upper case 121 has an inverted V-shaped structure with an upwardly convex middle portion, which greatly increases the paving area of the solar photovoltaic panel 1.

As an alternative embodiment, the four corners of the lower surface of the base 122 are provided with universal wheels 123 with self-locking structures, which can drive the base 122 and the upper shell 121 to move, and the self-locking structures can enable the universal wheels 123 to stably switch the moving and stopping functions, so that the stability is good, and the greenhouse main body 12 can be conveniently moved. The handle 14 extending along the horizontal direction is arranged on the side plate 1212 of the upper shell 121, so that the greenhouse body 12 can be conveniently pushed or pulled to be matched with the universal wheels 123, and the greenhouse body 12 can be moved to a required position more time-saving and labor-saving.

It is to be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be referred to each other, and that in some embodiments, the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to.

In the description of the present utility model, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood as appropriate by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present specification, a description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "one example" and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The intelligent planting greenhouse is characterized by comprising a greenhouse main body, and an off-grid solar module, a ventilation module, a lighting module, an irrigation module, a sensor module, a real-time data monitoring module and a control module which are arranged on the greenhouse main body;

The off-grid solar module is used for converting light energy into electric energy and providing electric energy required by a greenhouse main body; the off-grid solar module comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a charging controller, an inverter and a battery pack, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel, the charging controller and the battery pack are electrically connected in sequence, the battery pack is electrically connected with the inverter, and the battery pack is used for providing electric energy for a ventilation module, a lighting module, an irrigation module, a sensor module, a real-time data monitoring module and a control module;

2. The intelligent planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the ventilation module comprises one or more fans and air holes, the fans and the air holes are oppositely arranged on the side plates of the greenhouse body, and the air outlet direction of the fans faces the air holes.

3. The intelligent planting greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the lighting module comprises a light fixture, and wherein the light emitting direction of the light fixture is toward the bottom plate of the greenhouse body.

4. An intelligent planting greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the irrigation module comprises a water pump, an irrigation pipe in communication with the water pump, and an irrigation solenoid valve disposed on the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe comprising a buried pipe and/or a shower pipe.

5. The intelligent planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and an illumination sensor.

6. The intelligent planting greenhouse according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the greenhouse body comprises an upper shell and a base, a greenhouse cavity is formed between the upper shell and the base, which are detachably connected from top to bottom, the solar photovoltaic panel is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the upper shell of the greenhouse body, which can be irradiated by the sun, and two side plates of the upper shell, which are oppositely arranged, are respectively provided with a fan groove for mounting a fan and air holes for air circulation.

7. The intelligent planting greenhouse of claim 6, wherein universal wheels with self-locking structures are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base, and handles extending in the horizontal direction are arranged on the outer wall of the upper shell.