CN220986755U

CN220986755U - Grafting device for agrologists

Info

Publication number: CN220986755U
Application number: CN202322787367.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹新江
Original assignee: Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center Of Shidong Street Office In Bincheng District Binzhou City
Current assignee: Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center Of Shidong Street Office In Bincheng District Binzhou City
Priority date: 2023-10-18
Filing date: 2023-10-18
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grafting device for an agrologist, and relates to the technical field of grafting; the utility model comprises a first semicircular fixing plate and a second semicircular fixing plate, wherein through holes are formed in the side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate and the second semicircular fixing plate, bolts are movably inserted into the through holes, nuts are sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the bolts in a threaded mode, arc-shaped blocks are detachably arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate and the second semicircular fixing plate, and supporting components are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks.

Description

Grafting device for agrologists

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a grafting device for an agrologist.

Background

Grafting, i.e. one of the vegetative reproduction in asexual reproduction. The grafting should be performed by tightly combining the scion with the cambium of the stock to ensure the survival of the scion. The grafted branches or buds are called scions; the plant body to be grafted is called a stock or a tree. Seedlings with 2 to 4 buds are generally selected during grafting, the seedlings become the upper part or the top part of a plant body after grafting, the root stock becomes the root system part of the plant body after grafting, and when grafting, the cambium layers of two wounded surfaces are close to each other and are tied together, and as a result, the cambium layers are healed together to form a whole body which is connected with the vascular tissue together due to cell proliferation.

The prior grafting device generally utilizes a clamping plate or a clamping cylinder to wrap and reinforce the grafting part of the plant, but the post-grafting rod diameter is easy to skew due to the influence of the self weight and the external environment, and aiming at the problems, the inventor provides a grafting device for an agrologist, which is used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems that the prior grafting device generally utilizes a clamping plate or a clamping cylinder to wrap and reinforce the grafting part of the plant, but the post-grafting rod diameter is easy to skew due to the influence of the self weight and the external environment; the utility model aims to provide a grafting device for an agrologist.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the grafting device for the agrologist comprises a first semicircular fixing plate and a second semicircular fixing plate, wherein through holes are formed in the side faces of the first semicircular fixing plate and the second semicircular fixing plate, bolts are movably inserted into the through holes, nuts are sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the bolts in a threaded manner, arc-shaped blocks are detachably arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate and the second semicircular fixing plate, and supporting components are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks;

The supporting component includes the hollow slab, hollow slab fixed connection is equipped with the round bar at the lower surface of arc piece in the rotation of the internal surface of hollow slab, the outside fixed surface cover of round bar is equipped with the thumb wheel, the thumb wheel runs through hollow slab, the lower extreme of round bar is fixed and is equipped with the screw rod, the outside surface thread bush of screw rod is equipped with the sleeve plate, the sleeve plate is in sliding fit with the internal surface of hollow slab, the lower fixed surface of sleeve plate is equipped with the riser, the riser activity runs through hollow slab, the lower fixed surface of rectangular plate is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve inner movable cover is equipped with the sleeve rod, the lower extreme and the rectangular plate upper surface fixed connection of sleeve rod, the spacing groove has been seted up to telescopic outside surface, the outside fixed surface of sleeve rod is equipped with the stopper, stopper and the internal surface slip laminating of spacing groove, the lower fixed surface of riser is equipped with the rectangular plate, the internal surface rotation of rectangular plate is equipped with the swivel plate, the activity is inserted and is equipped with the ground rod on the swivel plate, the one end of swivel plate is fixed and is equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick runs through the rectangular plate, the semicircle opening has been seted up to the side of bull stick, the side thread stop lever of swivel rod, the screw thread stop lever and the inside surface movable contact of semicircle opening, the cross-section shape is T is the shape "is the shape of" is the semicircle array "is equipped with the opening of a plurality of" and is distributed in the outside surface of semicircle opening.

Preferably, the side of arc piece has seted up the arc slot, the arc wall has all been seted up to the outside surface of first semicircle fixed plate and second semicircle fixed plate, the internal surface fixed in arc wall is equipped with arc spring, arc spring is equipped with three, and arc spring array distributes between arc wall and arc slider, square opening has been seted up to the side of arc slider, the fixed arc slider that is equipped with of the other end of arc spring, the other end that arc slider kept away from arc spring is fixed to be equipped with the arc picture peg, the movable plug-in of arc picture peg is established in the arc slot, the arc spread groove has all been seted up to the outside surface of first semicircle fixed plate and second semicircle fixed plate, the internal surface movable contact of arc piece and arc spread groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the rotating plate can be rotated to a certain radian through the rotating rod, the threaded limiting rod is inserted into the rectangular plate to be contacted with one of the semicircular openings, and the screw rod can be rotated through the round rod by stirring the stirring wheel, so that the sleeve plate can be downwards moved to drive the vertical plate to downwards move until the rotating plate is contacted with the ground, the adjustment can be carried out according to the actual situation, the fixing is carried out through the ground inserting rod, and the stability after grafting is improved;

2. According to the utility model, the first semicircular fixing plate and the second semicircular fixing plate are attached to the side face of the joint required to be grafted, the bolts are inserted into the corresponding through holes, the nuts are used for fixing crops required to be grafted, then the arc-shaped sliding blocks are pulled through the square openings to enable the arc-shaped inserting plates to be separated from the inner parts of the arc-shaped connecting grooves, the arc-shaped blocks are placed into the arc-shaped connecting grooves, after the arc-shaped sliding blocks are loosened, the arc-shaped inserting plates can be inserted into the arc-shaped grooves to be fixed through the force of the arc-shaped springs, connection and disassembly are convenient, and transportation is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc-shaped block of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2a according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4 at C according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first semicircular fixing plate; 2. a second semicircular fixing plate; 3. a through hole; 31. a bolt; 32. a nut; 4. an arc-shaped block; 41. an arc-shaped groove; 42. an arc spring; 43. an arc-shaped sliding block; 431. square notch; 44. arc plugboards; 45. an arc-shaped connecting groove; 46. an arc slot; 5. a support assembly; 51. a hollow slab; 52. a round bar; 521. a thumb wheel; 53. a screw; 54. a sleeve plate; 55. a riser; 56. a sleeve; 57. a loop bar; 58. a limit groove; 581. a limiting block; 59. a rectangular plate; 591. a rotating plate; 592. a ground rod; 6. a rotating rod; 61. semicircular openings; 62. a threaded limit rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a grafting device for an agrologist, which comprises a first semicircular fixing plate 1 and a second semicircular fixing plate 2, wherein through holes 3 are formed in the side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate 1 and the second semicircular fixing plate 2, bolts 31 are movably inserted into the through holes 3, nuts 32 are sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the bolts 31 in a threaded manner, arc-shaped blocks 4 are detachably arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate 1 and the second semicircular fixing plate 2, and supporting components 5 are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks 4;

The support assembly 5 comprises a hollow plate 51, the hollow plate 51 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arc-shaped block 4, a round rod 52 is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the hollow plate 51, a deflector wheel 521 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod 52, the deflector wheel 521 penetrates through the hollow plate 51, a screw rod 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the round rod 52, a sleeve plate 54 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 53 in a threaded manner, the sleeve plate 54 is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the hollow plate 51, a vertical plate 55 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the sleeve plate 54, the vertical plate 55 movably penetrates through the hollow plate 51, a rectangular plate 59 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vertical plate 55, a rotating plate 591 is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular plate 59, a ground inserting rod 592 is movably inserted on the rotating plate 591 through the rotating rod 6 to enable the rotating plate 591 to rotate out a certain radian, the screw limiting rod 62 is inserted on the rectangular plate 59 to be in contact with one of the semicircular openings 61, the screw rod 53 can be rotated through the deflector wheel 521 through the round rod 52, the deflector wheel 521, the sleeve plate 54 can be moved downwards until the vertical plate 55 is also moved downwards until the vertical plate 55 is contacted with the inner surface of the ground, and the rotating plate 591 can be adjusted according to the condition of the ground, and the actual ground after the ground is inserted.

The lower surface of rectangular plate 59 is fixed and is equipped with sleeve 56, and the interior movable sleeve of sleeve 56 is equipped with loop bar 57, and the lower extreme and the upper surface fixed connection of rectangular plate 59 of loop bar 57, and stop slot 58 has been seted up to the outside surface of sleeve 56, and the outside surface fixed of loop bar 57 is equipped with stopper 581, and stopper 581 slides the laminating with the internal surface of stop slot 58.

Through the above technical scheme, when the riser 55 moves downwards, the loop bar 57 moves downwards along the sleeve 56, and the limiting block 581 is matched with the limiting groove 58 to prevent the loop bar 57 from being separated from the sleeve 56.

The one end of revolving board 591 is fixed and is equipped with bull stick 6, bull stick 6 runs through rectangular board 59, semicircle opening 61 has been seted up to the side of bull stick 6, and the side screw thread of rectangular board 59 is inserted and is equipped with screw thread gag lever post 62, screw thread gag lever post 62 and the internal surface movable contact of semicircle opening 61.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing can be performed after the adjustment.

The arc springs 42 are three, and the arc springs 42 are distributed between the arc grooves 41 and the arc sliders 43 in an array.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a plurality of arc springs 42 are arranged, so that the stability of the connected connection can be improved.

The semicircle opening 61 is equipped with a plurality of, and semicircle opening 61 annular array distributes in the outside surface of bull stick 6.

Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, arc slot 46 has been seted up to the side of arc piece 4, arc slot 41 has all been seted up to the outside surface of first semicircle fixed plate 1 and second semicircle fixed plate 2, the internal surface fixed of arc slot 41 is equipped with arc spring 42, the fixed arc slider 43 that is equipped with in the other end of arc spring 42, square opening 431 has been seted up to the side of arc slider 43, the other end that arc slider 43 kept away from arc spring 42 is fixed to be equipped with arc picture peg 44, arc picture peg 44 movable insert establishes in arc slot 46, arc spread groove 45 has all been seted up to the outside surface of first semicircle fixed plate 1 and second semicircle fixed plate 2, arc picture peg 44 activity runs through arc spread groove 45, the side that arc piece 4 and arc spread groove 45 need the grafting point, make first semicircle fixed plate 1 and second semicircle fixed plate 2 laminate mutually, insert corresponding through-hole 3 through with bolt 31, square opening 431 is fixed at the other end that keeps away from arc spring 42, afterwards, accessible slider 43 is pulled to make the inside of arc piece 45 makes the arc piece 45 break away from arc, make the inside connection 45 can be followed by arc piece 45 and make the arc piece 45 detach, make the arc piece is convenient for the arc piece is connected to the arc piece 45, make the inside is connected with arc piece 45, make things convenient for the arc piece is connected to the arc piece 45, the arc is convenient to detach.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, the first semicircular fixing plate 1 and the second semicircular fixing plate 2 can be attached to the side surface of a joint required to be grafted by inserting the bolt 31 into the corresponding through hole 3, fixing the crops required to be grafted by the nut 32, then pulling the arc sliding block 43 through the square notch 431 to separate the arc inserting plate 44 from the inside of the arc connecting groove 45, putting the arc block 4 into the arc connecting groove 45, loosening the arc sliding block 43, inserting the arc inserting plate 44 into the arc connecting groove 41 to fix by the force of the arc spring 42, facilitating connection and detachment, rotating the rotating plate 591 to a certain radian by the rotating rod 6, inserting the threaded limiting rod 62 into the rectangular plate 59 to contact with one semicircular notch 61, stirring the driving wheel 521 to rotate the screw 53 by the round rod 52, so that the sleeve 54 can move downwards to drive the vertical plate 55 to move downwards until the rotating plate 591 contacts with the ground, adjusting according to the actual situation, and fixing the grafting stability after the grafting rod is inserted and lifted up by the lifting rod 592.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agrologist uses grafting device, includes first semicircle fixed plate (1) and second semicircle fixed plate (2), its characterized in that: the side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate (1) and the second semicircular fixing plate (2) are respectively provided with a through hole (3), a bolt (31) is movably inserted into each through hole (3), a nut (32) is sleeved on the outer side surface of each bolt (31) in a threaded manner, an arc-shaped block (4) is detachably arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate (1) and the second semicircular fixing plate (2), and a supporting component (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each arc-shaped block (4);

The supporting component (5) comprises a hollow plate (51), the lower surface of hollow plate (51) fixedly connected at arc piece (4), the internal surface of hollow plate (51) rotates and is equipped with round bar (52), the outside fixed surface cover of round bar (52) is equipped with thumb wheel (521), thumb wheel (521) run through hollow plate (51), the lower extreme of round bar (52) is fixed and is equipped with screw rod (53), the outside surface thread bush of screw rod (53) is equipped with bushing (54), bushing (54) and the laminating of the internal surface slip of hollow plate (51), the lower fixed surface of bushing (54) is equipped with riser (55), riser (55) activity runs through hollow plate (51), the lower fixed surface of riser (55) is equipped with rectangular plate (59), the internal surface rotation of rectangular plate (59) is equipped with revolving plate (591), the activity is inserted on revolving plate (591) and is equipped with ground pole (592).

2. The grafting device for an agrologist of claim (1), wherein the side of the arc block (4) is provided with an arc slot (46), the outer side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate (1) and the second semicircular fixing plate (2) are provided with arc grooves (41), the inner surface of each arc groove (41) is fixedly provided with an arc spring (42), the other end of each arc spring (42) is fixedly provided with an arc slide block (43), the other end of each arc slide block (43) far away from each arc spring (42) is fixedly provided with an arc insertion plate (44), the arc insertion plates (44) are movably inserted into the arc slots (46), the outer side surfaces of the first semicircular fixing plate (1) and the second semicircular fixing plate (2) are provided with arc connecting grooves (45), and the arc block (4) is in movable contact with the inner surfaces of the arc connecting grooves (45).

3. The grafting device for an agrologist of claim 1, characterized in that a sleeve (56) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular plate (59), a sleeve rod (57) is movably sleeved in the sleeve (56), the lower end of the sleeve rod (57) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rectangular plate (59), a limit groove (58) is formed in the outer side surface of the sleeve (56), a limit block (581) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the sleeve rod (57), and the limit block (581) is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the limit groove (58).

4. The grafting device for an agrologist of claim 1, characterized in that one end of the rotating plate (591) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) penetrates through the rectangular plate (59), a semicircular opening (61) is formed in the side face of the rotating rod (6), a threaded limit rod (62) is inserted into the side face of the rectangular plate (59) in a threaded mode, and the threaded limit rod (62) is in movable contact with the inner surface of the semicircular opening (61).

5. An agronomic grafting device according to claim 4, wherein the cross-section of the rotating rod (6) is "T" shaped.

6. An agronomic grafting device according to claim 2, wherein the number of arcuate springs (42) is three, and the array of arcuate springs (42) is distributed between the arcuate slot (41) and the arcuate slide (43).

7. The grafting device for an agrologist of claim 4, characterized in that the semicircular openings (61) are provided in a plurality, and the semicircular openings (61) are distributed on the outer side surface of the rotating rod (6) in an annular array.

8. An agronomic grafting device according to claim 2, wherein the side of the arc-shaped slider (43) is provided with a square opening (431).