CN220986600U

CN220986600U - Vegetable seeding auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN220986600U
Application number: CN202322783222.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周富强; 王汉城; 董旭辉; 李宁; 丁霄; 刘泽昊; 刘鹏; 陈雨迪; 董文静
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2023-10-17
Filing date: 2023-10-17
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seeding auxiliary device, which relates to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a fixing frame, wherein a pair of push rods are fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the other end of the fixing frame, anti-skidding wheels are fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, a pair of first fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing frame, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at one sides of the first fixing blocks, limiting rings are fixedly arranged at the ends of the connecting rods, a lower pressing block is laterally arranged in the limiting rings, and a driving block is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the lower pressing block. According to the utility model, the lower pressing block is driven by pushing the fixing frame, the fixing frame drives the lower pressing block to move forwards, the lower pressing block moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, vegetable seeds are continuously beaten into a field, automatic sowing is realized, the planting efficiency is improved, and the physical consumption is reduced.

Description

Vegetable seeding auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable sowing auxiliary device.

Background

Vegetables are a plant or fungus which can be cooked and become food, and are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. The vegetables can provide nutrients such as vitamins and minerals essential to human body.

1. At present, when vegetables are sown, the hoe is used for digging pits in the field manually, seeds are put into the pits, and the pits are covered by soil, so that the speed is low, the efficiency is low, and the hoe is required to be bent continuously manually, so that the method is not beneficial to health; 2. at present, when vegetables are sowed, a large number of seeds are not carried, and automatic blanking can not be carried out, so that the vegetable sowing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the automation degree of vegetable planting is low, and a large amount of seeds cannot be carried and the vegetable planting is automatic in the prior art, and provides a vegetable planting auxiliary device.

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a vegetables seeding auxiliary device, includes the mount, mount one end is fixed to be equipped with a pair of push rod, the mount other end rotates and is equipped with the rotation axis, the fixed antiskid wheel that is equipped with in rotation axis both ends, fixed surface is equipped with a pair of first fixed block under the mount, first fixed block one side is all fixed and is equipped with the connecting rod, connecting rod end fixing is equipped with the spacing ring, the spacing intra-annular sideslip is equipped with down the briquetting, the fixed driving block that is equipped with in briquetting upper end down, fixed surface is equipped with the second fixed block on the mount, second fixed block one side rotates and is equipped with the drive shaft, fixed rotary rod that is equipped with in drive shaft one end, fixed being equipped with in rotary rod one end and the inner wall sliding connection of driving block, all fixed being equipped with the runner in rotation axis and the drive shaft, the cover is equipped with the belt on the runner.

Preferably, fixed surface is equipped with a pair of first connecting block on the mount, first connecting block one end is fixed and is equipped with the charging basket, the fixed unloading pipe that is equipped with of charging basket lower extreme, the unloading pipe is the slope shape, unloading pipe outer wall is fixed and is equipped with the support frame, fixed being equipped with the motor on the support frame, the last round pole that rotates of unloading pipe is equipped with, round pole upper end and motor output fixed connection, fixed being equipped with the feed block on the round pole, the unloading pipe is the slope shape, two pairs of feed tanks have been seted up on the feed block.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixed and is equipped with the second connecting block, fixed frame that is equipped with of second connecting block one end, fixed frame is last to be fixedly equipped with a pair of fixed axle, all rotate on the fixed axle and be equipped with the blowing platform, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the fixed axle, torsional spring one end and fixed frame fixed connection, the torsional spring other end and blowing platform one side fixed connection, the blowing platform is located under the briquetting, the second connecting block is L shape.

Preferably, the support rods are rotatably arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, slots are formed in one end of each support rod and the fixing frame, and inserted rods are inserted into the slots.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the lower pressing block is driven by pushing the fixing frame, the fixing frame drives the lower pressing block to move forwards, the lower pressing block moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, vegetable seeds are continuously beaten into a field, automatic sowing is realized, the planting efficiency is improved, and the physical consumption is reduced;

2. in the utility model, a large amount of seeds can be carried by the charging barrel, the feeding block is driven to rotate by the motor, and the seeds in the discharging pipe are sent to the discharging table one by one, so that not only is the ordered feeding of the seeds realized, but also a large amount of seeds are carried, and the time for continuously adding the seeds is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotor structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing block of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a charging barrel of the present utility model;

Number in the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 11. a push rod; 12. a rotation shaft; 13. an anti-skid wheel; 14. a first fixed block; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a limiting ring; 17. pressing the block; 18. a driving block; 19. a second fixed block; 191. a drive shaft; 192. a rotating rod; 193. a driving rod; 2. a rotating wheel; 21. a belt; 3. a first connection block; 31. charging barrel; 32. discharging pipes; 33. a support frame; 34. a motor; 35. a circular rod; 36. a feed block; 4. a second connection block; 41. a fixed frame; 42. a fixed shaft; 43. a discharging table; 44. a torsion spring; 5. a support rod; 51. a slot; 52. and a plunger.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1: the embodiment provides a vegetable seeding auxiliary device, see fig. 1-4, and specifically, the vegetable seeding auxiliary device comprises a fixing frame 1, a pair of push rods 11 are fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing frame 1, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the fixing frame 1, anti-skid wheels 13 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 12, a pair of first fixing blocks 14 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing frame 1, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly arranged at one side of each first fixing block 14, a limiting ring 16 is fixedly arranged at the end part of each connecting rod 15, a lower pressing block 17 is slidably arranged at the inner side of each limiting ring 16, a driving block 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each lower pressing block 17, a second fixing block 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame 1, a driving shaft 191 is rotatably arranged at one side of the second fixing block 19, a rotating rod 192 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving shaft 191, a driving rod 193 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod 192, one end of the driving rod 193 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the driving block 18, the rotating shaft 12 and the driving shaft 191 are fixedly provided with the rotating wheel 2, the rotating wheel 2 is sleeved with the belt 21, the fixing frame 1 is pushed to move through the push rod 11, the fixing frame 1 moves in a sowing field through the anti-slip wheel 13, the anti-slip wheel 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating wheel 2 to rotate, the rotating wheel 2 drives the other rotating wheel 2 to rotate through the belt 21, the other rotating wheel 2 drives the driving shaft 191 to rotate on the second fixing block 19, the second fixing block 19 drives the rotating rod 192 to rotate, the rotating rod 192 drives the driving rod 193 to rotate in a groove of the driving block 18, the driving block 18 moves downwards, the driving block 18 drives the lower pressing block 17 to downwards along the limiting ring 16, the lower pressing block 17 downwards presses vegetable seeds into the field, and automatic vegetable planting is achieved, and sowing efficiency is improved.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a second connecting block 4 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 15, one end of the second connecting block 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 41, a pair of fixed shafts 42 are fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 41, the fixed shafts 42 are rotationally provided with a discharging table 43, a torsion spring 44 is sleeved on the fixed shafts 42, one end of the torsion spring 44 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 41, the other end of the torsion spring 44 is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging table 43, the discharging table 43 is located under the lower pressing block 17, the second connecting block 4 is in an L shape, seeds fall onto the upper surface of the discharging table 43, when the lower pressing block 17 moves downwards, the lower pressing block 17 contacts with the seeds and the discharging table 43, the discharging table 43 is jacked up, the discharging table 43 rotates along the fixed shafts 42 and is opened to two sides, the seeds falling into a field are beaten into soil by the lower pressing block 17, and when the lower pressing block 17 moves upwards away from the discharging table 43, the discharging table 43 is reset by the torsion spring 44.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the support rods 5 are rotatably arranged at two sides of the fixing frame 1, the slots 51 are respectively formed in one end of each support rod 5 and the fixing frame 1, the inserting rods 52 are inserted into the slots 51, the support rods 5 are used for supporting the fixing frame 1, and when the fixing frame is used, the support rods 5 are rotated to be parallel to the outer wall of the fixing frame 1, the inserting rods 52 penetrate through the slots 51, and the positions of the support rods 5 are fixed.

Example 2: in example 1, there is also a problem that vegetable planting cannot carry a large amount of seeds and automatic sowing, and therefore, this example further includes, on the basis of example 1:

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a pair of first connecting blocks 3 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame 1, a charging barrel 31 is fixedly arranged at one end of each first connecting block 3, a discharging pipe 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each charging barrel 31, the discharging pipe 32 is in an inclined shape, a supporting frame 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each discharging pipe 32, a motor 34 is fixedly arranged on each supporting frame 33, a round rod 35 is rotatably arranged on each discharging pipe 32, the upper end of each round rod 35 is fixedly connected with the output end of each motor 34, a feeding block 36 is fixedly arranged on each round rod 35, each discharging pipe 32 is in an inclined shape, two pairs of feeding grooves are formed in each feeding block 36, seeds are poured into the charging barrels 31, the seeds can move into the corresponding discharging pipes 32, the seeds can move to the positions of the feeding blocks 36 due to the inclined shapes, the previous seeds can enter the grooves of the corresponding feeding blocks 36, the feeding blocks 36 are driven to rotate through the motors 34, the feeding blocks 36 bring one seed to the ends of the discharging pipes 32, the seeds fall into the positions of the discharging pipes 32, and the discharging pipes 32 are located on the side surfaces above the discharging tables 43, the automatic feeding of the discharging pipes are realized, and the seed feeding efficiency can be greatly improved through the charging barrels 31.

Specifically, the working principle and the operation method of the utility model are as follows:

Firstly, pouring seeds into a charging barrel 31, wherein the seeds can move into a discharging pipe 32, the seeds can move to a feeding block 36 position due to the inclined shape of the discharging pipe 32, the seeds in front can enter a groove of the feeding block 36, the feeding block 36 is driven to rotate by a motor 34, the feeding block 36 brings one seed to the end part of the discharging pipe 32, and the seeds fall onto the discharging table 43 from the discharging pipe 32 due to the fact that the discharging pipe 32 is positioned on the side surface above the discharging table 43;

Step two, the fixed frame 1 is pushed to move through the push rod 11, the fixed frame 1 moves in a seed sowing field through the anti-skid wheel 13, the anti-skid wheel 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating wheel 2 to rotate, the rotating wheel 2 drives the other rotating wheel 2 to rotate through the belt 21, the other rotating wheel 2 drives the driving shaft 191 to rotate on the second fixed block 19, the second fixed block 19 drives the rotating rod 192 to rotate, the rotating rod 192 drives the driving rod 193 to rotate along the groove of the driving block 18, the driving block 18 moves downwards, and the driving block 18 drives the lower pressing block 17 to move downwards along the limiting ring 16;

And thirdly, when the lower pressing block 17 moves downwards, the lower pressing block 17 contacts with the seeds and the discharging table 43, the discharging table 43 is jacked up, the discharging table 43 rotates on the fixed shaft 42 and is opened to two sides, the seeds can fall into the field, and the lower pressing block 17 beats the seeds falling into the field into the soil.

According to the utility model, the lower pressing block 17 is driven by pushing the fixing frame 1, the fixing frame 1 drives the lower pressing block 17 to move forwards, the lower pressing block 17 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, vegetable seeds are continuously beaten into a field, automatic sowing is realized, the planting efficiency is improved, and the physical consumption is reduced; a large amount of seeds can be carried by the charging barrel 31, the motor 34 drives the feeding block 36 to rotate, the seeds in the discharging pipe 32 are fed to the discharging table 43 one by one, so that not only is ordered feeding of the seeds realized, but also a large amount of seeds are carried, and the time for continuously adding the seeds is reduced.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Vegetable seeding auxiliary device, including mount (1), its characterized in that: the fixed push rod (11) that is equipped with of mount (1) one end, mount (1) other end rotates and is equipped with rotation axis (12), rotation axis (12) both ends are all fixed and are equipped with antiskid wheel (13), fixed surface is equipped with a pair of first fixed block (14) under mount (1), first fixed block (14) one side is all fixed and is equipped with connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) end fixing is equipped with spacing ring (16), spacing ring (16) inboard slides and is equipped with down briquetting (17), briquetting (17) upper end is fixed down and is equipped with driving block (18), fixed surface is equipped with second fixed block (19) on mount (1), second fixed block (19) one side is rotated and is equipped with drive shaft (191), drive shaft (191) one end is fixed and is equipped with rotary rod (192), rotary rod (192) one end is fixed and is equipped with actuating lever (193), actuating lever (193) one end and driving block (18) inner wall sliding connection.

2. A vegetable seed sowing auxiliary apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shafts (12) and the driving shafts (191) are fixedly provided with rotating wheels (2), and the rotating wheels (2) are sleeved with belts (21).

3. A vegetable seed sowing auxiliary apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: fixed on mount (1) upper surface is equipped with a pair of first connecting block (3), fixed charging basket (31) that is equipped with in first connecting block (3) one end, charging basket (31) lower extreme is fixed to be equipped with unloading pipe (32), unloading pipe (32) are the slope shape, unloading pipe (32) outer wall is fixed to be equipped with support frame (33), fixed on support frame (33) are equipped with motor (34), the last rotation of unloading pipe (32) is equipped with round bar (35), round bar (35) upper end and motor (34) output fixed connection, fixed on round bar (35) are equipped with material feeding block (36).

4. A vegetable seed sowing auxiliary apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a second connecting block (4) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (15), a fixed frame (41) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting block (4), a pair of fixed shafts (42) are fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (41), a feeding table (43) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shafts (42), and a torsion spring (44) is sleeved on the fixed shafts (42).

5. A vegetable seed sowing auxiliary apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the fixing frame (1) are rotatably provided with supporting rods (5), one end of each supporting rod (5) and the fixing frame (1) are provided with slots (51), and inserting rods (52) are inserted into the slots (51).

6. A vegetable seed sowing auxiliary apparatus as in claim 4, wherein: one end of the torsion spring (44) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (41), and the other end of the torsion spring (44) is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging table (43).

7. A vegetable seeding aid according to claim 3, wherein: two pairs of feeding grooves are formed in the feeding block (36).

8. A vegetable seed sowing auxiliary apparatus as in claim 4, wherein: the discharging table (43) is located right below the pressing block (17), and the second connecting block (4) is L-shaped.