CN203695448U - Sorting machine - Google Patents
Sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203695448U CN203695448U CN201420026297.4U CN201420026297U CN203695448U CN 203695448 U CN203695448 U CN 203695448U CN 201420026297 U CN201420026297 U CN 201420026297U CN 203695448 U CN203695448 U CN 203695448U
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- potato
- sorting
- frame
- gear ring
- electronic scale
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of sorting and is used for sorting potatoes by levels according to weight, aiming at solving the problems of time and labor waste and poor sorting precision by an existing sorting mode. The sorting machine provided by the utility model transports potatoes to a driven element of a cam wheel mechanism by a rotary disc, and pushes the potatoes to an electronic scale via the reciprocating motion of the driven element; the electronic scale transmits the measured weight data to a controller; the controller controls an output shaft of a motor to rotate forward and backward, and the potatoes slide to different collecting boxes by a supporting plate, thus finishing sorting of the potatoes. The sorting machine is high in automation degree, releases labor, and is high in sorting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sorting technology field, specifically a kind of in agricultural for the separator of sorting different stage potato.
Background technology
Potato is one of China's five large staple foods, and it is of high nutritive value, adaptive faculty is strong, output is large, is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world.Be only second to wheat and maize.Potato is stem tuber breeding, can be used as medicine, and the flat taste of property is sweet, cures mainly stomachache, the carbuncle disease such as swell.In the producing region of potato, there is every year a large amount of potatos to be planted, and have a large amount of potatos to be sold to other places.Because of the difference of different potato plants, the potato growing out varies in size, and some potatos weigh more than half jin, and some potatos are large not as good as egg.The potato quality that stature is large is better, can sell higher price, and is that market is best.In the time carrying out the selecting of potato, often by artificial visually examine's mode, the potato that peasant household plants out by oneself piles up one, is then trapped among potato heap side and carries out picking out meeting big or small potato, and the potato of different brackets is packed respectively.This mode not only wastes time and energy, and affects the results of potato, runs into rainy weather, easily causes potato to go mouldy.The potato sorter that Chinese patent 201320275914X announces, potato is put into the delivery chute of transport portion, and upwards promote through chain transmission, by filtering out little potato through the axis of rolling after dedusting removal of impurities, large potato is transported to further rear end and connects dish reception through front, to complete sorting work.Under this kind of mode, though can realize rough sorting, can not carry out careful screening to potato, to meet different customer demands.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of separator simple in structure, for potato is carried out to gradation according to the difference of weight, wastes time and energy to solve existing sorting mode, and the problem that sharpness of separation is poor.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of separator, comprise frame, described frame is for installing and support other parts, it is characterized in that, upwards extend the platform of an annular at described frame upper surface, on described platform, rotating installation one is by the gear ring that is arranged on the gear drive in frame, fixedly mount an annular rotary table on the top of described gear ring, be provided with that some edges circumferentially evenly arrange and for placing the breach of potato at described disk upper surface, and on described rotating disk inner cylinder face, be provided with one with breach connect annular groove,
On the described platform that is positioned at gear ring inside, a cam mechanism is installed, driven member described in the corresponding central angle of the rotating disk adjacent breach of every rotation twice in cam mechanism moves back and forth once and the potato being arranged on driven member extended line is shifted onto the electronic scale that is positioned at rotating disk outside from corresponding breach, described electronic scale be fixedly mounted on one be arranged on the supporting plate that the 3rd motor output shaft in frame is connected, and on described supporting plate, be provided with the controller being electrically connected with electronic scale and the 3rd motor, described controller according to the rotating of measurement data control the 3rd motor output shaft of electronic scale with the potato of ordering about Different Weight along supporting plate landing at the collecting box that is arranged in frame two bottom sides,
On described platform, be installed with the first motor and the second motor that are respectively used to driven wheel and cam rotation.
Further, the driven member in described cam mechanism is a cylindrical push rod, and the described push rod one end contacting with cam is hemispherical, in other end fixed installation one increase of described push rod and the square push pedal of potato contact area.
Further, fixedly mount the slide rail of a level in the bottom of described frame, the slide block that is slidably installed respectively in the both sides, front and back of described slide rail, two collecting boxs be placed on two respectively described on slide block.
Further, between described platform and gear ring, be provided with some balls that make gear ring rotate around self axis under gear drive.
Further, between described slide block and slide rail, be provided with at least two row's balls.
Further, on described slide rail and slide block, be respectively equipped with T shape chute and T shape projection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is transported to potato by the rotating disk of rotation the driven member position of cam mechanism, reciprocating motion by driven member is pushed to potato on electronic scale, the weight data recording is sent to controller by electronic scale, the rotating of controller control motor output shaft also makes potato landing in different collecting boxs by supporting plate, realizes the sorting to potato.This plant automation degree is high, liberated manpower, and the efficiency of separation is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A to partial view;
Fig. 4 is B-B cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is gear ring schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is slide block and the slide rail schematic diagram of embodiment bis-;
Fig. 7 is rotating disk graphics;
Fig. 8 is platform schematic diagram;
In figure: 1 frame, 10 platforms, 101 semi-circular hole, 11 supporting legs, 12 slide rails, 13 slide blocks, 14 balls, 14 ' ball, 21 gear rings, 211 raceways, 22 gears, 23 first motors, 3 rotating disks, 31 breach, 32 grooves, 4 cams, 41 second motors, 51 push rods, 52 guides, 53 push pedals, 61 the 3rd motors, 62 supporting plates, 63 electronic scales, 63 ' electronic scale, 64 baffle plates, 71 first collecting boxs, 72 second collecting boxs, 8 potatos, 9 springs.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model comprises frame 1, platform 10, slide rail 12, slide block 13, gear ring 21, motor, gear 22, rotating disk 3, cam 4, push rod 51, guide 52, supporting plate 62 and electronic scale.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, frame 1 is the metal framework structure with supporting leg 11, be fixed with the platform 10 of an annular on the top of frame 1, as shown in Figure 8, upper surface edge at platform 10 is circumferentially evenly provided with some hemispherical-shaped aperture 101, in each hemispherical-shaped aperture, be placed with a ball 14, on some balls 14, be placed with gear ring 21.As shown in Figure 5, be provided with the raceway 211 of an annular at gear ring 21 lower surfaces, this raceway is stuck in the top of ball 14.Therefore, gear ring 21 can rotate around self axis.For driving the rotation of gear ring, the rotating gear 22 that is provided with in frame, gear 22 and gear ring 21 engagement fit are provided with one first motor 23, the first motor 23 output shafts and are fixedly connected with gear on frame lower surface.When the first motor 23 rotates, just drive the rotation of gear ring.Be installed with an annular rotating disk 3 at gear ring upper surface, rotating disk 3 and gear ring coaxial arrangement.As shown in Figure 7, at rotating disk 3 upper surfaces, along being circumferentially evenly provided with some square breach 31, as shown in Figure 4, and each breach 31 extends to the external cylindrical surface of rotating disk.On the inner cylinder face of rotating disk, be provided with the groove 32 of an annular, and this groove 32 connects with breach 31, in breach, place potato to be weighed.In frame in gear ring 21, by bearing or the rotating cam 4 that is provided with of sleeve, camshaft is fixedly connected with by shaft coupling with the second motor 41 output shafts that are fixed on platform, by the rotation of the second motor driving cam.As shown in Figure 3, the vertical support bar of placing of frame upper surface fixed installation one between cam and rotating disk, fixedly mounts a guide 52 at post upper, be provided with the through hole of a level, and the extended line of this through hole is through the pivot of cam in guide.In the through hole of guide, be slidably fitted with a push rod 51, push rod 51 is columniform Metallic rod, and a spring 10 is installed between one end of push rod and the upper end of guide, contacts all the time with the other end that makes push rod 51 with cam.For reducing friction, the push rod one end contacting with cam is hemispherical.The other end of push rod 51 is fixed with a square push pedal 53, and push pedal 53 is vertical with push rod arranges.The rotation of the second machine operation band moving cam, when cam rotates, the side of cam remains and contacts and promote horizontally slipping of push rod with push rod; When push rod drives push pedal that potato is released from breach during to left movement.For the damage of avoiding push pedal to cause potato, in push pedal, deviate from an end face of push rod and be fixed with sponge.
Rotating disk one side on push rod extended line is provided with output shaft and a push rod conllinear that is fixedly mounted on the 3rd motor 61, the three motors in frame and arranges, and fixedly mounts a square supporting plate 62 on the output shaft of the 3rd motor.Be provided with a blind hole in supporting plate one side coordinating with the 3rd motor output shaft, the 3rd motor output shaft is plugged in this blind hole; The adjacent rotating disk of opposite side of supporting plate, and on the upper and lower surface of supporting plate, fixedly mount respectively an electronic scale 63(63 '), push rod is shifted potato on electronic scale onto and is weighed.Electronic scale is electrically connected with the controller being fixed on supporting plate, is provided with single-chip microcomputer in controller, and controller is also electrically connected the rotating for controlling the 3rd motor with the 3rd motor.For preventing potato landing from supporting plate, near a side of the 3rd motor, one baffle plate 64 is installed at supporting plate 62, baffle plate 64 can carry out spacing to potato.Before and after supporting plate, both sides are respectively equipped with the first collecting box 71 and the potato of the second collecting box 72, two collecting boxs for collecting different stage.Between the supporting leg of frame, fixedly mount a square slide rail 12, be respectively equipped with two row's hemispherical-shaped aperture in the both sides of the upper surface of slide rail 12, in each semi-circular hole, be placed with a ball 14 ', be placed with respectively a slide block 13 in the upper surface both sides of slide rail 12, be provided with two straight-line grooves at the lower surface of slide block, and slide block is slidably matched by two straight line chutes and slide rail.Ball is arranged between slide block and slide rail, by the relative sliding between scrolling realization slide block and the slide rail of ball.As shown in Figure 6, for the slide rail of another embodiment coordinates schematic diagram with slide block, T shape projection and T shape chute are slidably matched, and can realize equally relative slip.The first collecting box 71 and the second collecting box 72 are placed on respectively on two slide blocks of front and back.In the time that slide block is pulled to frame outside, collecting box is just from the pull-out of frame bottom; In the time that slide block is pulled to frame inner side, collecting box is just drawn to deliver to frame bottom.For ease of driving the slip of slide block, be provided with handle 15 in the side of slide block, so that the pulling of slide block.
Below the course of work of the present utility model is described.First the potato for the treatment of sorting is placed in the breach on rotating disk, then starts the first motor and order about gear and rotate, gear driven gear ring and be fixed on the turntable rotation on gear ring; Start the second motor, the second motor orders about cam and at the uniform velocity rotates simultaneously, the corresponding central angle of the rotating disk adjacent breach of every rotation two, and cam rotates one week, and push rod contacts respectively once with peak with the minimum point of cam, and push rod reciprocatingly slides once; And when push rod successively with the minimum point and peak contact process of cam in, push rod is to the Slideslip near potato and potato is pushed on electronic scale, electronics is found a great convenience potato is weighed.In the time that the weight of this potato at least equals setting weight, the 3rd motor output shaft is rotated counterclockwise 180 °, and supporting plate is to a side upset at the first collecting box place, and in this process, potato glides and drops down onto in the first collecting box 71 in the effect of self gravitation; When this potato weigh less than setting weight time, the 3rd motor output shaft turns clockwise 180 °, supporting plate is to a side upset at the second collecting box place, in this process, potato glides and drops down onto in the second collecting box 72 in the effect of self gravitation; Rotating by the 3rd motor output shaft is delivered to the potato of Different Weight in two collecting boxs and respectively and is collected, to pick out satisfactory potato.
Claims (6)
1. a separator, comprise frame, described frame is for installing and support other parts, it is characterized in that, upwards extend the platform of an annular at described frame upper surface, on described platform, rotating installation one is by the gear ring that is arranged on the gear drive in frame, fixedly mount an annular rotary table on the top of described gear ring, be provided with that some edges circumferentially evenly arrange and for placing the breach of potato at described disk upper surface, and on described rotating disk inner cylinder face, be provided with an annular groove connecting with breach;
On the described platform that is positioned at gear ring inside, a cam mechanism is installed, driven member described in the corresponding central angle of the rotating disk adjacent breach of every rotation twice in cam mechanism moves back and forth once and the potato being arranged on driven member extended line is shifted onto the electronic scale that is positioned at rotating disk outside from corresponding breach, described electronic scale be fixedly mounted on one be arranged on the supporting plate that the 3rd motor output shaft in frame is connected, and on described supporting plate, be provided with the controller being electrically connected with electronic scale and the 3rd motor, described controller according to the rotating of measurement data control the 3rd motor output shaft of electronic scale with the potato of ordering about Different Weight along supporting plate landing at the collecting box that is arranged in frame two bottom sides,
On described platform, be installed with the first motor and the second motor that are respectively used to driven wheel and cam rotation.
2. a kind of separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, driven member in described cam mechanism is a cylindrical push rod, and the described push rod one end contacting with cam is hemispherical, in other end fixed installation one increase of described push rod and the square push pedal of potato contact area.
3. a kind of separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fixedly mounts the slide rail of a level in the bottom of described frame, the slide block that is slidably installed respectively in the both sides, front and back of described slide rail, two collecting boxs be placed on two respectively described on slide block.
4. a kind of separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is being provided with some balls that make gear ring rotate around self axis under gear drive between described platform and gear ring.
5. a kind of separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with at least two row's balls between described slide block and slide rail.
6. a kind of separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with T shape chute and T shape projection on described slide rail and slide block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420026297.4U CN203695448U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420026297.4U CN203695448U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203695448U true CN203695448U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51045947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420026297.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203695448U (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203695448U (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105149223A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南大学 | End face cam type multi-station sorting unit |
| CN105772404A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 华南理工大学 | Automatic sorting device for express items |
| CN106493088A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | One kind is weighed tester device and preparation method thereof |
| CN107347317A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 温州大学 | A kind of upright garlic seeding apparatus |
| CN108171907A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-06-15 | 武汉兜文化教育科技有限公司 | Automate book return machine and books system for borrowing and returning |
| CN108889632A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-27 | 芜湖新瑟安智能科技有限公司 | A kind of circular material screening machine |
| CN109085024A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of assembly line discontinuous is from sampling apparatus |
| CN110013973A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of motor spring holder assembly detection device and method |
| CN110624809A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 重庆科技学院 | Automatic walnut sorting system and control method |
| CN110759053A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-07 | 杭州富阳松连食品有限公司 | Nut separation feeding device for automatic production line |
| CN111282844A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-06-16 | 邓大志 | Battery sorting equipment |
| RU201859U1 (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-01-15 | ФГБОУ ВО "Липецкий государственный педагогический университет имени П.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского" | SORTING DEVICE |
| CN113042405A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 天津中利特自动化设备科技有限公司 | Defective product detecting, screening and rejecting equipment |
| CN113399284A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 兴化市华成机械制造有限公司 | Automatic detection device for internal damage of casting |
| CN113788311A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-14 | 上海赋贝机电设备有限公司 | Automatic assembly line of brake pipe |
| CN114044200A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-15 | 怀化市康美悦信息科技有限公司 | Auxiliary system for sorting and collecting pre-packaged food |
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 CN CN201420026297.4U patent/CN203695448U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105149223B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-01-25 | 湖南大学 | End face cam type multi-station sorting unit |
| CN105149223A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南大学 | End face cam type multi-station sorting unit |
| CN105772404A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 华南理工大学 | Automatic sorting device for express items |
| CN105772404B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-01-02 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of express delivery automatic sorting device |
| CN106493088A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | One kind is weighed tester device and preparation method thereof |
| CN107347317A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 温州大学 | A kind of upright garlic seeding apparatus |
| CN108171907A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-06-15 | 武汉兜文化教育科技有限公司 | Automate book return machine and books system for borrowing and returning |
| CN108889632A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-27 | 芜湖新瑟安智能科技有限公司 | A kind of circular material screening machine |
| CN109085024A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of assembly line discontinuous is from sampling apparatus |
| CN110013973B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2023-05-02 | 华南理工大学 | Automobile spring seat assembly detection device and method |
| CN110013973A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of motor spring holder assembly detection device and method |
| CN110624809A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 重庆科技学院 | Automatic walnut sorting system and control method |
| CN110624809B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-08-31 | 重庆科技学院 | Automatic walnut sorting system and control method |
| CN110759053A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-07 | 杭州富阳松连食品有限公司 | Nut separation feeding device for automatic production line |
| CN113042405A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 天津中利特自动化设备科技有限公司 | Defective product detecting, screening and rejecting equipment |
| CN111282844A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-06-16 | 邓大志 | Battery sorting equipment |
| CN111282844B (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2021-08-13 | 肇庆工力电池有限公司 | Battery sorting equipment |
| RU201859U1 (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-01-15 | ФГБОУ ВО "Липецкий государственный педагогический университет имени П.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского" | SORTING DEVICE |
| CN113399284A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 兴化市华成机械制造有限公司 | Automatic detection device for internal damage of casting |
| CN114044200A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-15 | 怀化市康美悦信息科技有限公司 | Auxiliary system for sorting and collecting pre-packaged food |
| CN113788311A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-14 | 上海赋贝机电设备有限公司 | Automatic assembly line of brake pipe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20150116 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |