CN220986527U - Stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine - Google Patents
Stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220986527U CN220986527U CN202322801102.0U CN202322801102U CN220986527U CN 220986527 U CN220986527 U CN 220986527U CN 202322801102 U CN202322801102 U CN 202322801102U CN 220986527 U CN220986527 U CN 220986527U
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- stubble cleaning
- welded
- preparation machine
- soil preparation
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine, which comprises a mounting platen, and further comprises a power transmission box fixed on the surface of the mounting platen, wherein a reinforcing frame is welded and fixed between the surface of the mounting platen and the top of the power transmission box, the end part of the reinforcing frame is welded and fixed with a traction ring, vertical plates which are symmetrically arranged are welded and fixed at the bottom of the mounting platen, stubble cleaning parts are arranged between the side walls of the vertical plates, a plurality of fixed seats which are distributed at equal intervals are welded and fixed at the front end of the mounting platen, a replaceable front end soil loosening shovel is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the fixed seat, a fixed frame is welded and fixed at the rear end of the mounting platen, and a plurality of subsoiling parts which are distributed at equal intervals are attached and installed at the edge side of the fixed frame. The utility model can simultaneously finish stubble cleaning, deep scarification and soil preparation, has high working efficiency, can reduce planting cost, has better stubble cleaning effect and is more flexible to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine.
Background
The mechanical subsoiling refers to a mechanized technology for finishing farmland subsoiling operation by matching different power machines with corresponding subsoiling machines. The purpose of mechanical subsoiling is to loosen soil, break the plow bottom layer, enhance the infiltration speed and quantity of rainwater, reduce runoff and reduce the evaporation loss of water. The deep scarification of the machine is to loosen soil only and not turn over soil, so that the plough layer soil is not disordered after the operation, and the moving soil quantity is small, so that the machine is particularly suitable for soil with shallow black soil layer and unsuitable for ploughing operation, and the soil preparation aims to create good soil plough layer structure and surface state, coordinate factors such as moisture, nutrient, air, heat and the like, improve the soil fertility and provide good conditions for sowing, crop growth and field management.
When the existing agricultural machinery is utilized to turn over and loosen the soil, various instruments are needed to be used for stubble cleaning, deep soil loosening and soil preparation, not only are the assembling and disassembling instruments needed for many times, but also the traction head is needed to work for many times, so that the agricultural planting efficiency is low, and the cost is high.
Therefore, we propose a stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine which can simultaneously finish stubble cleaning, subsoiling and soil preparation operations, has high working efficiency, can reduce planting cost, has better stubble cleaning effect and flexible use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine comprises a mounting bedplate, a power transmission box fixed on the surface of the mounting bedplate, a reinforcing frame is welded and fixed between the surface of the mounting bedplate and the top of the power transmission box, a traction ring is welded at the end part of the reinforcing frame, symmetrically arranged vertical plates are welded and fixed at the bottom of the mounting bedplate, and stubble cleaning components are arranged between the side walls of the vertical plates;
The front end of the mounting bedplate is fixedly welded with a plurality of fixed seats distributed at equal intervals, and the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly inserted with a replaceable front end scarifier;
The rear end welded fastening of installation platen has the mount, and the edge side laminating of mount installs a plurality of equidistant distribution's dark loose part.
Further, the stubble cleaning part comprises a circular plate, the bottoms of the vertical plates are respectively provided with a semicircular groove in a symmetrical mode, the circular plates are bonded and welded in the semicircular grooves, rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel are rotatably arranged between the side walls of the circular plates, a plurality of stubble cleaning blades are welded on the periphery of the rotating shafts, and a protection plate and a protection cylinder are arranged between the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate and the power output end of the power transmission box.
Further, the subsoiling component comprises a mounting block which is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame in a fitting mode, an adjusting plate is fixedly welded on the side wall of the mounting block, a straight-line-shaped gap is formed in the bottom of the adjusting plate, a vertical bar is inserted in the straight-line-shaped gap, screws penetrating through the vertical bar are screwed between the side walls of the adjusting plate, the number of the screws is at least two, and a soil turning shovel is fixedly welded on the bottom of the vertical bar.
Further, a power connecting seat is fixed at the power input end of the power transmission box.
Further, a fluted disc is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft.
Further, the cross section of the protection plate is constructed in an inverted Y shape.
Further, the distance from the outer edge of the stubble cleaning blade to the center of the rotating shaft is larger than the radius of the circular plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine, stubble cleaning, subsoiling and soil preparation operations can be completed simultaneously through the front end soil loosening shovel, the stubble cleaning component and the subsoiling component, so that the working efficiency of agricultural planting is greatly improved, the planting cost is reduced, soil is shallowly turned through the front end soil loosening shovel before the stubble cleaning operation is performed, and rhizomes are exposed, so that the stubble cleaning effect is improved;
2. According to the stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine, through the subsoiling component, the screw can be flexibly screwed out to change the relative position between the vertical bar and the adjusting plate during operation, so that the subsoiling depth is changed, the soil turning shovel is lifted up during the operation without subsoiling, the resistance of the machine during advancing can be reduced, and the use is flexible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a stubble cleaning subsoiler of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a mounting platen of a stubble cleaning subsoiler according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a subsoiling component of the stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. mounting a bedplate; 2. a power transmission case; 3. a power connecting seat; 4. a reinforcing frame; 5. a traction ring; 6. a protective cylinder; 7. a protective plate; 8. a riser; 9. a circular plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. stubble cleaning blades; 12. a fixing seat; 13. a front end scarifier; 14. a fixing frame; 15. a subsoiling component; 151. a mounting block; 152. an adjusting plate; 153. a vertical bar; 154. a soil turning shovel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a stubble-cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine comprises a mounting bedplate 1, and further comprises a power transmission box 2 fixed on the surface of the mounting bedplate 1, wherein a power connecting seat 3 is fixed at the power input end of the power transmission box 2, a reinforcing frame 4 is welded and fixed between the surface of the mounting bedplate 1 and the top of the power transmission box 2, a traction ring 5 is welded and fixed at the end part of the reinforcing frame 4, symmetrically arranged vertical plates 8 are welded and fixed at the bottom of the mounting bedplate 1, stubble-cleaning parts are arranged between the side walls of the vertical plates 8, a plurality of fixed seats 12 distributed at equal intervals are welded and fixed at the front end of the mounting bedplate 1, a replaceable front end soil-loosening shovel 13 is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the fixed seats 12, and the bottom of the front end soil-loosening shovel 13 is lower than the bottom of the stubble-cleaning parts and is used for slightly turning soil at the front end of the stubble-cleaning parts, so that plant root systems can be opened along with the soil, thereby the plant root systems can be pulled out from the soil quickly, the stubble-cleaning effect is improved, a fixed frame 14 is welded and fixed at the rear end of the mounting bedplate 1, a plurality of equally-spaced stubble-cleaning parts 15 are arranged at the edge sides of the fixed frame 14.
In order to pull out plant roots in soil from soil after soil turning, the stubble cleaning part comprises a circular plate 9, semicircular grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the bottoms of vertical plates 8, the circular plate 9 is bonded and welded in the semicircular grooves, rotating shafts 10 which are arranged in parallel are rotatably arranged between the side walls of the circular plates 9, fluted discs are fixed at the ends of the rotating shafts 10, a plurality of stubble cleaning blades 11 are welded on the periphery of the rotating shafts 10, a protection plate 7 and a protection cylinder 6 are arranged between the outer wall of one side vertical plate 8 and the power output end of a power transmission box 2, the cross section of the protection plate 7 is in an inverted Y shape, a transmission shaft and a chain are arranged on the inner sides of the protection plate 7 and the protection cylinder 6, the transmission shaft is connected with the power transmission box 2 through bevel gears, and the end part of the transmission shaft is connected with the end fluted disc of the rotating shaft 10 through the transmission of the fluted disc and the chain, so that two rotating shafts 10 are driven to reversely rotate simultaneously, the plant roots between the stubble cleaning blades 11 are pulled up under the action of the stubble cleaning blades 11 which reversely rotate, and the distance between the outer edges of the stubble cleaning blades 11 to the positions of the rotating shafts 10 is larger than the radius of the circular plate 9, and the periphery of the stubble cleaning blades 11 can be contacted with soil.
In order to finish the deep scarification simultaneously during the operation, the deep scarification component 15 comprises a mounting block 151 which is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame 14 in a fitting way, the side wall of the mounting block 151 is fixedly welded with an adjusting plate 152, the bottom of the adjusting plate 152 is provided with a straight-line notch, vertical strips 153 are inserted in the straight-line notch, screws penetrating through the vertical strips 153 are screwed between the side walls of the adjusting plate 152, the number of the screws is at least two, and the bottom of the vertical strips 153 is fixedly welded with a soil turning shovel 154.
It should be noted that the utility model relates to a stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine, which is characterized in that a traction ring 5 is fixedly connected with a traction machine, a power output shaft on the traction machine penetrates into a power connecting seat 3 to form power transmission with a power transmission box 2, the power transmission box 2 transmits power to a rotating shaft 10 through a transmission member at the inner side of a protection cylinder 6 and a protection plate 7 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, a front end scarification shovel 13 is firstly contacted with shallower soil to turn over the soil, then stubble cleaning blades 11 which reversely rotate are contacted with the soil, the turned-over shallow soil is scattered and flattened, plant root systems are lifted and broken after being acted by the stubble cleaning blades 11, and the soil turning shovel 154 is used for deeply loosening the soil as the machine advances.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine comprises a mounting bedplate (1), and is characterized by further comprising a power transmission box (2) fixed on the surface of the mounting bedplate (1), wherein a reinforcing frame (4) is welded and fixed between the surface of the mounting bedplate (1) and the top of the power transmission box (2), a traction ring (5) is welded and fixed at the end part of the reinforcing frame (4), symmetrically arranged vertical plates (8) are welded and fixed at the bottom of the mounting bedplate (1), and stubble cleaning components are arranged between the side walls of the vertical plates (8);
The front end of the mounting bedplate (1) is fixedly welded with a plurality of fixed seats (12) distributed at equal intervals, and the bottom of the fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected with a replaceable front end scarifier (13) in an inserting manner;
The rear end of the mounting bedplate (1) is fixedly welded with a fixing frame (14), and a plurality of deep loosening parts (15) distributed at equal intervals are attached to the edge side of the fixing frame (14).
2. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the stubble cleaning part comprises a circular plate (9), semicircular grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the bottoms of the vertical plates (8), the circular plate (9) is bonded and welded in the semicircular grooves, a rotating shaft (10) which is arranged in parallel is rotatably arranged between the side walls of the circular plate (9), a plurality of stubble cleaning blades (11) are welded on the periphery of the rotating shaft (10), and a protection plate (7) and a protection cylinder (6) are arranged between the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate (8) and the power output end of the power transmission box (2).
3. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the deep loosening component (15) comprises a mounting block (151) which is mounted on the surface of the fixing frame (14) in a fitting manner, an adjusting plate (152) is fixedly welded on the side wall of the mounting block (151), a straight-line-shaped gap is formed in the bottom of the adjusting plate (152), a vertical bar (153) is inserted in the straight-line-shaped gap, screws penetrating the vertical bar (153) are screwed between the side walls of the adjusting plate (152), the number of the screws is at least two, and a soil turning shovel (154) is fixedly welded on the bottom of the vertical bar (153).
4. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the power input end of the power transmission box (2) is fixed with a power connecting seat (3).
5. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the rotating shaft (10) is fixed with a fluted disc.
6. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine according to claim 2, wherein: the section of the protective plate (7) is constructed in an inverted Y shape.
7. The stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine according to claim 2, wherein: the distance from the outer edge of the stubble cleaning blade (11) to the center of the rotating shaft (10) is larger than the radius of the circular plate (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322801102.0U CN220986527U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322801102.0U CN220986527U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220986527U true CN220986527U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91090583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322801102.0U Active CN220986527U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Stubble cleaning subsoiling soil preparation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220986527U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-19 CN CN202322801102.0U patent/CN220986527U/en active Active
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