CN206061441U - It is spaced deep ploughing to loosen the soil combined soil preparing machine between a kind of ridge - Google Patents
It is spaced deep ploughing to loosen the soil combined soil preparing machine between a kind of ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN206061441U CN206061441U CN201620560635.1U CN201620560635U CN206061441U CN 206061441 U CN206061441 U CN 206061441U CN 201620560635 U CN201620560635 U CN 201620560635U CN 206061441 U CN206061441 U CN 206061441U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
一种垄间间隔深耕松土联合整地机，属于农业机械技术领域。包括机架上按行进方向由前向后依次设置的松土碎茬辊、起垄铲、镇压辊及机架上设置的驱动传动装置，所述松土碎茬辊一端通过侧变速箱连接驱动传动装置；所述松土碎茬辊包括辊轴、松土碎茬刀及多个大、小圆形刀盘，所述多个大、小圆形刀盘间隔排列在辊轴上，大圆形刀盘位于垄沟位置，且在辊轴上小圆形刀盘位于两端，所述大、小圆形刀盘边缘均沿圆周布置多个松土碎茬刀，相邻松土碎茬刀的安装方向相反。应用本实用新型实现对垄间土壤深耕松土、垄上碎茬作业，进而实现间隔碎土碎茬作业过程。本实用新型可降低动力消耗，疏松垄间土壤，改善土壤孔隙，增强土壤恢复能力、减少灾害损失、改善土壤性状。
The utility model relates to a combined land preparation machine for deep plowing and soil loosening at intervals between ridges, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. It includes loosening and stubble rollers, ridging shovels, pressing rollers and drive transmission devices arranged on the frame from front to back according to the direction of travel. One end of the loosening and stubble rollers is connected to drive Transmission device; the soil loosening and stubble breaking roller includes a roller shaft, a soil loosening and stubble cutting knife and a plurality of large and small circular cutter heads, and the plurality of large and small circular cutter heads are arranged at intervals on the roller shaft, and the large circle The shaped cutter head is located at the position of the ditch, and the small circular cutter head is located at both ends on the roller shaft. The edges of the large and small circular cutter heads are arranged with a plurality of loosening and stubble cutting knives along the circumference, and adjacent loosening and stubble cutting knives The installation direction is opposite. The utility model is applied to realize deep plowing and loosening of soil between ridges and stubble breaking operations on the ridges, and further realizes the operation process of crushing soil and stubble at intervals. The utility model can reduce power consumption, loosen soil between ridges, improve soil pores, enhance soil recovery ability, reduce disaster loss and improve soil properties.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于农业机械技术领域，特别是涉及一种垄间间隔深耕松土联合整地机。The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a combined soil preparation machine for deep plowing and soil loosening at intervals between ridges.
背景技术Background technique
目前，我国近年来整地大多连年采用旋耕整地机，而现有旋耕机具作业存在整地深度不够，加之目前农田大量使用化肥，造成了我国耕地耕层变浅、犁底层增厚、土壤板结问题十分严重，致使土壤有机质含量下降、蓄水保墒能力降低，土壤耕层结构不合理，严重影响了农业生产。我省耕地土壤也存在着抗逆性和缓冲性能降低严重、土壤耕层质量退化等问题。因此，为达到合理松土、促进作物根系发育、改善土壤物理性状、优化土壤结构、构建合理耕层的目的。At present, in recent years, most of the land preparation in my country has adopted rotary tillage soil preparation machines year after year. However, the existing rotary tillage machines have insufficient soil preparation depth. In addition, a large amount of chemical fertilizers are currently used in farmland, which has caused the problems of shallow plow layer, thick plow bottom layer and soil compaction in my country. It is very serious, resulting in the decline of soil organic matter content, the reduction of water storage and moisture conservation capacity, and the unreasonable structure of soil plow layer, which seriously affects agricultural production. The cultivated land soil in our province also has problems such as severe stress resistance and buffer performance, and degradation of soil plow layer quality. Therefore, in order to achieve reasonable soil loosening, promote crop root development, improve soil physical properties, optimize soil structure, and build a reasonable plow layer.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述存在的技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种垄间间隔深耕松土联合整地机，它能对垄间土壤进行深耕松土，实现间隔松土碎茬作业。In view of the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a combined deep plowing and loosening of soil between ridges, which can perform deep plowing and loosening of soil between ridges, and realize the operation of loosening and breaking stubble at intervals.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明一种垄间间隔深耕松土联合整地机，包括机架上按行进方向由前向后依次设置的松土碎茬辊、起垄铲、镇压辊及机架上设置的驱动传动装置，所述松土碎茬辊一端通过侧变速箱连接驱动传动装置；所述松土碎茬辊包括辊轴、松土碎茬刀及多个大、小圆形刀盘，所述多个大、小圆形刀盘间隔排列在辊轴上，大圆形刀盘位于垄沟位置，且在辊轴上小圆形刀盘位于两端，所述大、小圆形刀盘边缘均沿圆周布置多个松土碎茬刀，相邻松土碎茬刀的安装方向相反。The present invention relates to a combined soil preparation machine for deep plowing and soil loosening at intervals between ridges, which comprises soil loosening and stubble rollers, ridging shovels, pressing rollers, and drive transmission devices arranged on the frame in sequence from front to back according to the direction of travel. One end of the loosening and stubble roller is connected to the driving transmission device through a side gearbox; the loosening and stubble roller includes a roller shaft, a loosening and stubble knife and a plurality of large and small circular cutter heads. The small circular cutter heads are arranged at intervals on the roller shaft, the large circular cutter heads are located at the furrow position, and the small circular cutter heads are located at both ends of the roller shaft, and the edges of the large and small circular cutter heads are arranged more along the circumference. One soil loosening and stubble cutting knife, the installation direction of adjacent soil loosening and stubble breaking knives is opposite.
进一步地，所述驱动传动装置包括大变速箱、传动轴，所述大变速箱输出轴连接安装于机架上的传动轴，传动轴一端连接侧变速箱，所述侧变速箱另一端与松土碎茬辊相连接。Further, the drive transmission device includes a large gearbox and a transmission shaft, the output shaft of the large gearbox is connected to the transmission shaft installed on the frame, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the side gearbox, and the other end of the side gearbox is connected to the loose The soil broken stubble rollers are connected.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.应用本发明能增加土壤孔隙、实现“沟紧台松”的作业模式、提升作物抗倒伏能力，增温防寒、减缓水土流失与风蚀，增强土壤恢复能力、减少灾害损失，促进农业可持续性发展，保障农业增产、农民增收。1. The application of the present invention can increase soil pores, realize the operation mode of "tight ditches and pine trees", improve the ability of crops to resist lodging, increase temperature and prevent cold, slow down water and soil loss and wind erosion, enhance soil recovery ability, reduce disaster losses, and promote sustainable agriculture To ensure sustainable development, increase agricultural production and increase farmers' income.
2.通过应用本发明，可实现节本增效、改善土壤性状，培育地力、提高农业防灾减灾能力。本发明在满足农学、土壤学要求的前提下，积极开展农机化配套技术研究，拓宽农机化研究领域。本发明的大圆形刀盘位于垄沟位置,小圆形刀盘位于垄台位置，促进土壤耕层的合理构建，减少化肥的施用，减缓土壤板结现象发生，增强土壤恢复能力，实现农业健康、可持续发展。2. Through the application of the present invention, cost saving and efficiency enhancement can be achieved, soil properties can be improved, soil fertility can be cultivated, and the ability of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation can be improved. On the premise of satisfying the requirements of agronomy and soil science, the invention actively carries out the research on the matching technology of agricultural mechanization and broadens the field of agricultural mechanization research. The large circular cutter head of the present invention is located at the position of the furrow, and the small circular cutter head is located at the position of the ridge platform, which promotes the reasonable construction of the soil plow layer, reduces the application of chemical fertilizers, slows down the occurrence of soil compaction, enhances the soil recovery ability, and realizes agricultural health, sustainable development.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为图1的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 .
图3为图1中松土碎茬辊结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the soil loosening and stubble crushing roller in Fig. 1 .
图4为图3的左视图。Fig. 4 is a left side view of Fig. 3 .
图中：1.镇压辊，2.起垄铲，3.松土碎茬辊，31.松土碎茬刀，32.小圆形刀盘，33.辊轴，34.大圆形刀盘，4.大变速箱，5.机架，6.侧变速箱，7.传动轴。In the figure: 1. Suppressing roller, 2. Ridging shovel, 3. Loosening stubble roller, 31. Loosening stubble knife, 32. Small round cutter head, 33. Roller shaft, 34. Large round cutter head , 4. Large gearbox, 5. Rack, 6. Side gearbox, 7. Drive shaft.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例：如图1、图2所示，本发明包括机架上按行进方向由前向后依次设置的松土碎茬辊3、起垄铲2、镇压辊1及机架5上设置的驱动传动装置，所述松土碎茬辊3一端通过侧变速箱6连接驱动传动装置。Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention comprises on the frame according to the direction of travel from front to back and arranges loose soil broken stubble roller 3, ridging shovel 2, suppressing roller 1 and frame 5 that are arranged on Drive the transmission device, and one end of the soil loosening and stubble roller 3 is connected to the drive transmission device through the side gearbox 6.
如图3、图4所示，所述松土碎茬辊3由多个小圆形刀盘32、大圆形刀盘34、辊轴33和松土碎茬刀31构成，小圆形刀盘32、大圆形刀盘34均匀间隔排列在辊轴33上，大圆形刀盘34位于垄沟位置，且在辊轴33上小圆形刀盘32位于两端，所述大、小圆形刀盘34、32边缘均沿圆周布置多个松土碎茬刀31，相邻松土碎茬刀31的安装方向相反。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the loosening and stubble breaking roller 3 is composed of a plurality of small circular cutterheads 32, large circular cutterheads 34, roller shafts 33 and loosening and stubble cutting knives 31. Disc 32 and large circular cutterhead 34 are evenly spaced on the roller shaft 33. The large circular cutterhead 34 is positioned at the furrow position, and the small circular cutterhead 32 is positioned at both ends on the roller shaft 33. The large and small circular cutterheads Shaped cutter head 34,32 edge all arranges a plurality of soil loosening and stubble cutters 31 along the circumference, and the installation direction of adjacent loosening soil and stubble cutters 31 is opposite.
如图1、图2所示，所述驱动传动装置包括大变速箱4、传动轴7、侧变速箱6，所述大变速箱4输出轴连接安装于机架5上的传动轴7，传动轴7一端连接侧变速箱6的一端。所述松土碎茬辊3为单轴设置，辊轴33一端与侧变速箱6相连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drive transmission device includes a large gearbox 4, a transmission shaft 7, and a side gearbox 6. The output shaft of the large gearbox 4 is connected to the transmission shaft 7 installed on the frame 5, and the transmission One end of the shaft 7 is connected to one end of the side gearbox 6 . The loose soil and stubble roller 3 is a uniaxial setting, and one end of the roller shaft 33 is connected with the side gearbox 6 .
本发明的工作过程：Working process of the present invention:
本发明在作业时，需与拖拉机挂接使用。工作动力由拖拉机后动力输出轴经万向节传至大变速箱4，再由大变速箱4一侧传动轴7传递至侧变速箱6；经侧变速箱6将动力传递至松土碎茬辊3，实现间隔深耕松土、粉碎秸秆与根茬的目的。安装于机具后部的起垄铲2和镇压辊1负责起垄及镇压作业，实现完整的联合作业过程。When the present invention is in operation, it needs to be connected with a tractor for use. The working power is transmitted from the rear power output shaft of the tractor to the large gearbox 4 through the universal joint, and then transmitted to the side gearbox 6 by the transmission shaft 7 on the side of the large gearbox 4; the power is transmitted to the loose soil and stubble through the side gearbox 6 Roller 3 realizes the purpose of deeply plowing and loosening soil at intervals, crushing straw and root stubble. The ridging shovel 2 and pressing roller 1 installed at the rear of the implement are responsible for ridging and pressing operations, realizing a complete joint operation process.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620560635.1U CN206061441U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | It is spaced deep ploughing to loosen the soil combined soil preparing machine between a kind of ridge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620560635.1U CN206061441U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | It is spaced deep ploughing to loosen the soil combined soil preparing machine between a kind of ridge |
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| CN206061441U true CN206061441U (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN201620560635.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206061441U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | It is spaced deep ploughing to loosen the soil combined soil preparing machine between a kind of ridge |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476614A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-04 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | One big ridge sowing trimmer |
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2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201620560635.1U patent/CN206061441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476614A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-04 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | One big ridge sowing trimmer |
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Effective date of registration: 20170925 Address after: 100081 Beijing, Zhongguancun, South Street, No. 12, No. Co-patentee after: Liaoning Province Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Patentee after: Institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 110161 No. 90 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Liaoning, Shenyang Co-patentee before: Institute of agricultural resources and regional planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Patentee before: Liaoning Province Institute of Agricultural Mechanization |
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Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20190608 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |