CN220986388U

CN220986388U - Automatic circulating solar energy heating device

Info

Publication number: CN220986388U
Application number: CN202321781109.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王豪
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2024-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic-circulation solar heating device, which belongs to the technical field of solar equipment and comprises a base, wherein moving blocks are movably connected to the inner sides of supporting longitudinal rods, driving motors are fixedly connected to the top ends of the moving blocks, driving shafts are fixedly connected to the output ends of the driving motors, driving gears are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the driving shafts, the surfaces of the driving gears are meshed with the inner sides of the supporting longitudinal rods, scraper bodies are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the moving blocks, and the bottom ends of the scraper bodies are movably connected with the top ends of photovoltaic panels. This automatic cyclic solar thermal heating device absorbs heat energy through the photovoltaic board and heats the water in the heat conduction pipe inner chamber to can resources are saved, strike off dust and snow on photovoltaic board surface through the scraper blade body, thereby avoid dust and snow to influence this device normal work, improve this device's work quality and work efficiency.

Description

Automatic circulating solar energy heating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic-circulation solar thermal heating device.

Background

Solar energy is widely applied to various areas at present, solar energy can be utilized for heating, the core of the solar energy heating device is a solar heat collector, the performance of the solar heat collector plays a crucial role in success and failure of the whole system, and therefore the good solar heat collector can better improve the heating capacity of the device.

The Chinese patent discloses a solar thermal heating device (grant bulletin number CN 213019846U) in the field of new energy, which comprises a wall body, the opposite side outer wall fixed mounting of wall body has the heating cabinet, the front side fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the water pump, the top fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the heating cabinet, the equal fixed mounting in one side outer wall and the top of heating cabinet has the radiator, the opposite side outer wall fixed mounting of wall body has the fan. This solar thermal heating device in new forms of energy field uses through the cooperation of heating cabinet, the heating box, the coil pipe, radiator and fan, the cold water reaches the heat exchange effect when passing through the hot water in the heating box when passing through the coil pipe, promote the heating efficiency of cold water, reduce energy consumption, the fan blows the heat energy of radiator to ground, the hot air rises and the cold air convection on ground, the rise of temperature in the room has been accelerated, device heat exchange efficiency has been promoted, this patent technology can reach the heating efficiency who promotes the cold water, reduce energy consumption, the fan blows the heat energy of radiator to ground, the hot air rises and the cold air convection on ground, the rise of temperature in the room has been accelerated, device heat exchange efficiency has been promoted, but in the in-service use process, often there is snowfall weather when being cold, snow or dust pile up on the surface of photovoltaic board, can lead to can not absorb the energy in the sunshine, reduce work efficiency, and when artifical clean it, not only waste time and energy, and there is the potential safety hazard when high place, can not satisfy the use demand in the present stage.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an automatic-circulation solar heating device so as to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic solar thermal heating device of circulation, includes the base, the equal fixedly connected with first support in the equal fixedly connected with in the little outside four corners at base top, the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board of first support, the inner chamber fixedly mounted of photovoltaic board has the heat pipe, the equal fixedly connected with second support in the equal fixedly connected with in the outside four corners at base top, the top fixedly connected with of second support supports the vertical pole, the equal swing joint in inboard of supporting the vertical pole has the movable block, the equal fixedly connected with driving motor in top of movable block, driving motor's output fixedly connected with drive shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with driving gear of drive shaft, driving gear's surface and the inboard meshing connection of supporting the vertical pole, the inboard fixedly connected with scraper blade body of movable block, the bottom and the top swing joint of photovoltaic board of scraper blade body.

Preferably, both ends of the supporting longitudinal rod are fixedly connected with stop blocks, and the inner sides of the stop blocks are fixedly connected with shock-resistant pads.

Preferably, both sides of base bottom all fixedly connected with supports the sill bar, anti-skidding groove has been seted up to the bottom of supporting the sill bar.

Preferably, the surface activity of drive shaft has cup jointed the bearing body, the surface activity of bearing body cup joints in the inner chamber of movable block.

Preferably, the top of base fixedly connected with battery case, the inner chamber fixed mounting of battery case has the battery.

Preferably, a charging socket is arranged on the surface of the battery box, and the output end of the charging socket is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery.

Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the inner cavity of the moving block, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting longitudinal rod, and the surface of each limiting block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the output end and the input end of the heat conduction pipe are fixedly connected with quick connectors, and the output end and the input end of the heat conduction pipe are provided with sealing rings.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. This automatic cyclic solar thermal heating device absorbs heat energy through the photovoltaic board and heats the water in the heat conduction pipe inner chamber to can resources are saved, strike off dust and snow on photovoltaic board surface through the scraper blade body, thereby avoid dust and snow to influence this device normal work, improve this device's work quality and work efficiency.

2. This automatic cyclic solar thermal heating device, through the setting of dog, can carry out spacingly to the movable range of movable block, avoid the movable block to appear from supporting the phenomenon that both ends that the vertical pole dropped, through the setting of supporting the sill bar, can support fixedly this device, improve this device's stability, through the setting of bearing body, can reduce the surface wear of drive shaft, avoid it to appear cracked phenomenon in the use, improve its life, through the setting of battery, can supply power to this device electrical apparatus subassembly when the outage, the emergency ability of this device has been improved, through the setting of charging socket, can charge the battery, avoid it to appear the phenomenon of insufficient electricity, through the setting of spacing groove and stopper, can be spacing the rotation track of movable block, avoid it to appear the phenomenon that the skew drops in the use, improve its motion stability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear bottom structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moving block according to the present utility model;

the figure indicates: 1. a base; 2. a first bracket; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a heat conduction pipe; 5. a second bracket; 6. a support longitudinal bar; 7. a moving block; 8. a driving motor; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a drive gear; 11. a scraper body; 12. a stop block; 13. a support bottom bar; 14. a bearing body; 15. a battery case; 16. a storage battery; 17. a charging jack; 18. a limit groove; 19. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in numerous different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present utility model, an automatic cycle solar thermal heating apparatus according to the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic circulation solar heating device comprises a base 1, wherein a first bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the slightly outer four corners of the top of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first bracket 2, a heat-conducting pipe 4 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the photovoltaic panel 3, a second bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the outermost four corners of the top of the base 1, a supporting longitudinal rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second bracket 5, a movable block 7 is movably connected to the inner side of the supporting longitudinal rod 6, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block 7, a driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 8, a driving gear 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 9, the surface of the driving gear 10 is meshed with the inner side of the supporting longitudinal rod 6, a scraper body 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable block 7, and the bottom end of the scraper body 11 is movably connected to the top end of the photovoltaic panel 3.

Specifically, the two ends of the supporting longitudinal rod 6 are fixedly connected with a stop block 12, and the inner sides of the stop blocks 12 are fixedly connected with shock-resistant pads.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of dog 12, can carry out spacingly to movable block 7's movable range, avoid movable block 7 to appear from supporting the phenomenon that vertical pole 6 both ends dropped, the shock pad can avoid dog 12 to take place hard bump with movable block 7 and cause movable block 7's damage.

Specifically, both sides of the bottom end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting bottom rod 13, and an anti-skid groove is formed in the bottom end of the supporting bottom rod 13.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of supporting the sill bar 13, can support fixedly this device, improve this device's stability, the antiskid groove can increase the frictional force that supports sill bar 13 bottom, and can be to rainwater drainage, avoids this device to appear sliding phenomenon at the in-process of placing.

Specifically, the surface of the driving shaft 9 is movably sleeved with a bearing body 14, and the surface of the bearing body 14 is movably sleeved with an inner cavity of the moving block 7.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of bearing body 14, can reduce the surface wear of drive shaft 9, avoid it to appear cracked phenomenon in the use, improve its life, and the material of bearing body 14 is high-strength forged steel, can prolong the life of bearing body 14.

Specifically, the top of base 1 fixedly connected with battery case 15, the inner chamber fixed mounting of battery case 15 has battery 16.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of battery 16, can be when the outage supply power to this device electrical apparatus subassembly, improved the emergent ability of this device, and battery case 15 is insulating material, can avoid the electric leakage phenomenon.

Specifically, a charging socket 17 is provided on the surface of the battery case 15, and an output end of the charging socket 17 is electrically connected with an input end of the storage battery 16.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of charging socket 17, can charge battery 16, avoid it to appear the phenomenon of insufficient power, influence its normal performance, charging socket 17 is compatible 220V domestic voltage and 380V three-phase industrial voltage.

Specifically, the limiting groove 18 is formed in the inner cavity of the moving block 7, limiting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting longitudinal rod 6, and the surfaces of the limiting blocks 19 are movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove 18.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of spacing groove 18 and stopper 19, can carry out spacingly to the rotation track of movable block 7, avoid it to appear the phenomenon that the skew drops in the use, improve its motion stability.

Specifically, the output end and the input end of the heat conduction pipe 4 are fixedly connected with quick connectors, and the output end and the input end of the heat conduction pipe 4 are provided with sealing rings.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can make heat pipe 4 be connected with outside pipeline fast through quick-operation joint, the sealing washer can increase the leakproofness that heat pipe 4 and outside pipeline are connected.

The working principle of the automatic-circulation solar thermal heating device is as follows: the heat energy in the sunlight is absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 3 and is transmitted to the inner cavity of the heat conduction pipe 4 to heat the water in the inner cavity of the heat conduction pipe 4, when the dust or snow phenomenon appears on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, the driving shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 8, the driving gear 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft 9, the moving block 7 is driven to move on the surface of the supporting vertical rod 6 through the rotation of the driving gear 10, the scraper body 11 is driven to move through the movement of the moving block 7, and dust and snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 are scraped.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic solar thermal heating device of circulation, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation device, including base (1), bottom, vertical pole, driving motor (8), bottom, driving gear (10), bottom, vertical pole, bottom and photovoltaic board (3), the equal fixedly connected with first support (2) of outside four corners at base (1) top, the top fixedly connected with first support (2) of top, the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board (3) of first support (2), the inner chamber fixedly connected with heat pipe (4) of photovoltaic board (3), the equal fixedly connected with second support (5) in outside four corners at base (1) top, the top fixedly connected with support vertical pole (6) of second support (5), the equal swing joint in inboard of support vertical pole (6) has movable block (7), the top of movable block (7) is all fixedly connected with driving motor (8), the output fixedly connected with drive shaft (9) of driving gear (9), the surface of driving gear (10) is connected with the inboard meshing of support vertical pole (6), the inboard fixedly connected with scraper blade body (11), the bottom of scraper blade body (11) and the top swing joint of photovoltaic board (3).

2. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends of supporting the vertical pole (6) are all fixedly connected with dog (12), the inboard of dog (12) is all fixedly connected with antidetonation pad.

3. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of base (1) bottom all fixedly connected with supports sill bar (13), anti-skidding groove has been seted up to the bottom of supporting sill bar (13).

4. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the driving shaft (9) is movably sleeved with a bearing body (14), and the surface of the bearing body (14) is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the moving block (7).

5. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) fixedly connected with battery case (15), the inner chamber of battery case (15) is fixed mounting has battery (16).

6. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the battery box (15) is provided with a charging jack (17), and the output end of the charging jack (17) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (16).

7. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (18) are formed in the inner cavities of the moving blocks (7), limiting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting longitudinal rod (6), and the surfaces of the limiting blocks (19) are movably connected to the inner cavities of the limiting grooves (18).

8. An automatically circulating solar thermal heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end and the input end of the heat conduction pipe (4) are fixedly connected with quick connectors, and the output end and the input end of the heat conduction pipe (4) are provided with sealing rings.