CN207936225U - A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207936225U
CN207936225U CN201820319222.3U CN201820319222U CN207936225U CN 207936225 U CN207936225 U CN 207936225U CN 201820319222 U CN201820319222 U CN 201820319222U CN 207936225 U CN207936225 U CN 207936225U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
fixing frame
rotary fixing
solar energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820319222.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿李姗
杨涛
浮翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Priority to CN201820319222.3U priority Critical patent/CN207936225U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207936225U publication Critical patent/CN207936225U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant, including several flat panel solar heat collecting plates, flat panel solar heat collecting plate are mounted on rotary fixing frame, and rotary fixing frame is installed on carrying detent mechanism;Carrying detent mechanism includes bearing seat and the cycle transmission mechanism that is mounted on bearing seat, rotary fixing frame is installed on cycle transmission mechanism, bearing seat includes two support plates being oppositely arranged, it is vertically and fixedly provided with positioning plate between two support plates, positioning plate is fixed in the middle part of the side wall of support plate, the top both sides vertical connection of two support plates is fixed with limiting plate, and two opposite side walls of limiting plate are provided with strip-shaped clamp groove.The heating plant of the utility model is by the way that solar heat-collection plate to be fixed on rotary fixing frame, rotary fixing frame chooses to install automatically under the action of recycling transmission mechanism, realize solar heat-collection plate can whole day by the direct projection of the sun, and then the utilization ratio of solar energy can be improved.

Description

A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar energy equipment field, is related to a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant.
Background technology
Currently, there are 4~5 months Heating Periods, coal, oil, the electricity of each Heating Period in the northern area of China annual winter Consumption is very big.By traditional approach heating such as burning coal, oil, not only cost is higher, but also seriously pollutes environment, so that In every winter, most urban airs are dirty, and ecological degeneration is deepened, and people's research and development are inexhaustible, nexhaustible thus, clean Cheap solar energy, existing solar heating device are to absorb solar energy by solar heat-collection plate mostly, are then converted to Thermal energy is heated, and solar heat-collection plate is generally directly fixed on roof, due to from the direct projection position of morning to the evening sun Difference, so that the utilization rate of different time sections solar energy is different so that the heating efficiency of heating plant is relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant, the heating plant is by by solar energy Collecting plate is fixed on rotary fixing frame, and rotary fixing frame chooses to install automatically under the action of recycling transmission mechanism, realizes solar energy Collecting plate can whole day by the direct projection of the sun, and then the utilization ratio of solar energy can be improved.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant, including several flat panel solar heat collecting plates, the installation of flat panel solar heat collecting plate It is fixed on rotary fixing frame, rotary fixing frame is installed on carrying detent mechanism;
Carrying detent mechanism includes bearing seat and the cycle transmission mechanism that is mounted on bearing seat, rotary fixing frame peace Loaded on cycle transmission mechanism, bearing seat includes two support plates being oppositely arranged, and it is fixed to be vertically and fixedly provided between two support plates Position plate, positioning plate are fixed in the middle part of the side wall of support plate, and the top both sides vertical connections of two support plates is fixed with limiting plate, and two The opposite side wall of a limiting plate is provided with strip-shaped clamp groove, and the surface side of positioning plate is provided with rotated through-hole, and it is recessed that the other side is provided with positioning Slot;
It includes kinematic link, rack-driving seat and transmission gear, one end plane perpendicular of kinematic link to recycle transmission mechanism It is fixed with rotation axis, another end surfaces are fixed with pulling axis, and rotation axis is mounted in rotated through-hole, and rotation axis passes through rotation Through-hole is connected with the power output end of decelerating motor;Rack-driving seat includes connecting and fixing and the transmission in two strip-shaped clamp grooves Item, a transmission surface middle part are provided with strip through-hole, are connected with bearing in strip through-hole, the top of axis is pulled to be mounted on bearing In, the side wall one end for being driven item is vertically and fixedly provided with rack;Transmission gear is mounted on line shaft, and line shaft is mounted on In positioning groove, the engagement of driving cog wheel and rack.
Further, the bottom surface of two support plates is vertically and fixedly provided with fixed plate, and bearing seat passes through fixed plate by screw It is fixed on ground.
Further, the half of the transmission gear perimeter is equal to rotation axis axle center to pulling axis axle center in kinematic link Distance.
Further, the rotary fixing frame includes limit fixed plate, limits and is provided with and moves at the bottom center of fixed plate The matched rotation slot of power axis, the top of line shaft are fixed in rotation slot, and the surface end surface for limiting fixed plate is vertically solid There are several supporting rods, another end surfaces to be fixed with the loading plate being obliquely installed, the top bottom surface of loading plate is connected and fixed on branch surely The top of strut, flat panel solar heat collecting plate are mounted on the surface of loading plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
By the way that solar heat-collection plate to be fixed on rotary fixing frame, rotary fixing frame exists the heating plant of the utility model Chosen to install automatically under the action of cycle transmission mechanism, realize solar heat-collection plate can whole day by the direct projection of the sun, and then can Improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
The cycle transmission mechanism of the utility model can move back and forth movement, rotation distance by automatic cycle under motor drive It is more accurate, and rotation distance and angle are controllable, and then the position of detent mechanism can be carried by adjusting for different geographical It sets and realizes that solar heat-collection plate is rotated around the sun, there is universality.
Description of the drawings
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model solar energy highly effective heating plant structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram in the utility model solar energy highly effective heating plant rotation process;
Fig. 3 is the structural blast schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the utility model carrying detent mechanism structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the utility model carrying detent mechanism structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structural blast schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including several flat panel solar heat collecting plates, it puts down Plate and solar collecting plate is mounted on rotary fixing frame 1, and rotary fixing frame 1 is installed on carrying detent mechanism;
As shown in figure 4, carrying detent mechanism includes bearing seat 2 and the cycle transmission mechanism that is mounted on bearing seat 2 3, rotary fixing frame 1 is installed on cycle transmission mechanism 3, and bearing seat 2 includes two support plates 21 being oppositely arranged, two supports The bottom surface of plate 21 is vertically and fixedly provided with fixed plate 22, and bearing seat 2 is fixed on ground, two supports by screw across fixed plate 22 Positioning plate 23 is vertically and fixedly provided between plate 21, positioning plate 23 is fixed in the middle part of the side wall of support plate 21, the top of two support plates 21 End both sides vertical connection is fixed with limiting plate 24, and two opposite side walls of limiting plate 24 are provided with strip-shaped clamp groove 25, positioning plate 23 Surface side is provided with rotated through-hole 231, and the other side is provided with positioning groove 232;
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, cycle transmission mechanism 3 includes kinematic link 31, rack-driving seat 32 and transmission gear 33, One end plane perpendicular of kinematic link 31 is fixed with rotation axis 311, and another end surfaces, which are fixed with, pulls axis 312, and rotation axis 311 is pacified Dress is fixed in rotated through-hole 231, and rotation axis 311 is connected across rotated through-hole 231 with the power output end of decelerating motor;Tooth Retainer 32 includes connecting and fixing to be provided with bar shaped with the transmission item 321 in two strip-shaped clamp grooves 25, transmission 321 surface middle part of item Through-hole 322 is connected with bearing 323 in strip through-hole 322, pulls the top of axis 312 to be mounted in bearing 323, passes through biography The rotation of dynamic connecting rod 31, which drives, pulls axis 312 to be rotated around rotation axis 311, and axis 312 is pulled to pull bearing 323 in strip through-hole It is slided in 322, simultaneously because the clamping effect of strip-shaped clamp groove 25 so that pull axis 312 that transmission item 321 is pulled to be moved to the left side It moves right again when side, side wall one end of reciprocation cycle movement, transmission item 321 is vertically and fixedly provided with rack 324;Transmission gear 33 is pacified Dress is fixed on line shaft 331, and line shaft 331 is mounted in positioning groove 232, and transmission gear 33 is engaged with rack 324, The half of 33 perimeter of transmission gear is equal to 311 axle center of rotation axis in kinematic link 31 and works as transmission to the distance for pulling 312 axle center of axis When connecting rod 31 rotates half cycle, transmission gear 33 also rotates half cycle;
The rotary fixing frame 1 includes limit fixed plate 11, limits and is provided with and line shaft at the bottom center of fixed plate 11 The top of 331 matched rotation slots 111, line shaft 331 is fixed in rotation slot 111, and the rotation band of transmission gear 33 is passed through Dynamic line shaft 331 rotates, and the surface end surface of limit fixed plate 11 is vertically and fixedly provided with several supporting rods 12, and another end surfaces are solid There are the loading plate 13 being obliquely installed, the top bottom surface of loading plate 13 to be connected and fixed on the top of supporting rod 12, panel solar surely Collecting plate is mounted on the surface of loading plate 13;
The operation principle of the effective warming device is:
The velocity of rotation of motor is set, control kinematic link rotates one week for 24 hours, due to the half etc. of 33 perimeter of transmission gear 311 axle center of rotation axis is to the distance for pulling axis 312 axle center in kinematic link 31, when kinematic link rotates half cycle, i.e. rack Retainer 32 is moved to left end by right end, and transmission gear 33 rotates in the forward direction half cycle, i.e. flat panel solar heat collecting to the left at this time Plate surrounds sun half revolution;Then when kinematic link is further continued for rotation, rack-driving seat 32 is driven to be moved to by left end end Right end, at this time transmission gear 33 reversely rotate half cycle to the right, i.e., when the sun sets, flat panel solar heat collecting plate is rotated to original Position, when the sun rises within second day, when continuing to repeat kinematic link rotation half cycle, i.e., rack-driving seat 32 is moved by right end It moving to left end, transmission gear 33 rotates in the forward direction half cycle to the left at this time, i.e. flat panel solar heat collecting plate surrounds sun half revolution, It can realize that flat panel solar heat collecting plate is rotated automatically about the sun, can adequately absorb the efficient collection that solar energy realizes collecting plate Heat.
Above content is only to the utility model structure example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art Member makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from reality With novel structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant, including several flat panel solar heat collecting plates, which is characterized in that panel solar collection Hot plate is mounted on rotary fixing frame (1), and rotary fixing frame (1) is installed on carrying detent mechanism;
Carrying detent mechanism includes bearing seat (2) and the cycle transmission mechanism (3) being mounted on bearing seat (2), and rotation is solid Determine frame (1) to be installed on cycle transmission mechanism (3), bearing seat (2) includes two support plates being oppositely arranged (21), two supports Positioning plate (23) is vertically and fixedly provided between plate (21), positioning plate (23) is fixed in the middle part of the side wall of support plate (21), two supports The top both sides vertical connection of plate (21) is fixed with limiting plate (24), and two opposite side walls of limiting plate (24) are provided with strip-shaped clamp groove (25), the surface side of positioning plate (23) is provided with rotated through-hole (231), and the other side is provided with positioning groove (232);
It includes kinematic link (31), rack-driving seat (32) and transmission gear (33), kinematic link (31) to recycle transmission mechanism (3) One end plane perpendicular be fixed with rotation axis (311), another end surfaces, which are fixed with, pulls axis (312), and rotation axis (311) installation is solid Due in rotated through-hole (231), rotation axis (311) is connected across rotated through-hole (231) with the power output end of decelerating motor; Rack-driving seat (32) include connect and fix with the transmission item (321) in two strip-shaped clamp grooves (25), be driven item (321) surface in Portion is provided with strip through-hole (322), and bearing (323) is connected in strip through-hole (322), and the top installation of axis (312) is pulled to fix In bearing (323), side wall one end of transmission item (321) is vertically and fixedly provided with rack (324);Transmission gear (33) is mounted on On line shaft (331), line shaft (331) is mounted in positioning groove (232), and transmission gear (33) is nibbled with rack (324) It closes.
2. a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of two support plates (21) Face is vertically and fixedly provided with fixed plate (22), and bearing seat (2) is fixed on ground by screw across fixed plate (22).
3. a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission gear (33) week Long half is equal to rotation axis (311) axle center in kinematic link (31) to the distance for pulling axis (312) axle center.
4. a kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary fixing frame (1) Including limit fixed plate (11), it is provided with and line shaft (331) matched rotation slot at the bottom center of limit fixed plate (11) (111), the top of line shaft (331) is fixed in rotation slot (111), and the surface end surface of limit fixed plate (11) is vertically solid There are several supporting rods (12), another end surfaces to be fixed with the loading plate (13) being obliquely installed, the top bottom surface of loading plate (13) surely It is connected and fixed on the top of supporting rod (12), flat panel solar heat collecting plate is mounted on the surface of loading plate (13).
CN201820319222.3U 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant Expired - Fee Related CN207936225U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820319222.3U CN207936225U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820319222.3U CN207936225U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207936225U true CN207936225U (en) 2018-10-02

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ID=63654028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820319222.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207936225U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of solar energy highly effective heating plant

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207936225U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112923587A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 周培菊 Cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112923587A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 周培菊 Cloud processing intelligent control solar heat collector

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181002

Termination date: 20200308