CN217607756U

CN217607756U - Solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking illumination angle

Info

Publication number: CN217607756U
Application number: CN202220894834.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟云凯; 马卓; 王立功; 邹文卓
Original assignee: Liaoning Kaipu Rui Power Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Kaipu Rui Power Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic support technical field just discloses an automatic solar photovoltaic support of pursuit illumination angle, including two sets of installing supports and the photovoltaic board of setting at installing support top and installing support movable mounting, the utility model discloses in, can drive first gear of first group through the driving band and rotate after servo motor regularly starts, and supporting spring can drive the first gear drive of second group and rotate, the second gear can drive the third gear rotatory, the third gear drives drive gear self rotation once more, like this when drive gear self finally receiving when rotatory, the last tooth piece of drive gear is when rotating a check position, photovoltaic board self just can rotatory slope a bit, and first gear, second gear and third gear are whole to drive the rotation speed ratio between the drive gear and be in direct proportion every hour, photovoltaic board self alright like this with incline a bit per hour under servo motor timing drive to reach the effect that improves the follow-up generating efficiency that is heated of photovoltaic board self.

Description

Solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking illumination angle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic support technical field especially relates to an automatic trail solar photovoltaic support of illumination angle.

Background

The solar power generation refers to a power generation mode of directly converting light energy into electric energy without a thermal process, and comprises photovoltaic power generation, photochemical power generation, photoinduction power generation and photobiological power generation. The existing photovoltaic panel is generally directly installed on a fixed support and generates electricity by receiving irradiation of sunlight, but when the sun moves, the irradiation direction of sunlight can be changed, and the photovoltaic panel installed on the fixed support can only receive irradiation of certain directional sunlight, so that the self power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking illumination angle.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme, an automatic track solar photovoltaic support of illumination angle, including two sets of installing supports and the photovoltaic board of setting at installing support top and installing support movable mounting, the bottom fixed mounting of photovoltaic board has supporting mechanism, the bottom of photovoltaic board is provided with bottom strut and with bottom strut horizontal arrangement's spacing extension board, one side fixed surface that supporting mechanism kept away from spacing extension board installs fixed axostylus axostyle, fixed axostylus axostyle's fixed surface installs the drive gear that self is three tooth positions of quartering, a plurality of mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of bottom strut and spacing extension board, the bottom of drive gear is provided with two sets of first gears, the top of first gear is provided with and increases progressively driven second gear and third gear with first gear and drive gear cooperation, the equal fixed mounting of one end that first gear, second gear and third gear are close to spacing extension board has the connection axostylus axostyle.

Preferably, a first connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the bottom support frame, of the limiting support plate, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the first connecting plate, and the outer wall of a rotating shaft of the servo motor and the outer surface of the connecting shaft rod are movably connected together in a sleeved mode through a driving belt.

Preferably, the top positions of the insides of the bottom support frame and the limiting support plate are both provided with limiting grooves, the surface of one side, far away from the driving gear, of the supporting mechanism is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft rod, and the outer surface of the supporting shaft rod is movably connected with the limiting support plate and the limiting grooves in the bottom support frame through an external movable bearing.

Preferably, a fixed abutting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the connecting shaft rod, of the limiting support plate, a supporting spring is arranged at the top of the fixed abutting plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, close to the limiting support plate, of the supporting mechanism, the top of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the second connecting plate, and the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed abutting plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting shaft rod is movably connected with the limiting support plate and the mounting grooves in the bottom support frame through external movable bearings, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are meshed together, the third gear and the driving gear are meshed together, and the driving speed ratio of the two groups of first gears, the second gears and the third gears to the driving gear is in direct proportion to each hour.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic track solar photovoltaic support of illumination angle. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the whole device on the supporting mechanism can be matched with a photovoltaic panel to automatically rotate to follow the rotation of sunlight to be heated and collected for use, the existing photovoltaic panel is generally directly installed on a fixed support, the photovoltaic panel generates electricity by receiving the irradiation of sunlight, when the sun moves, the irradiation direction of the sunlight can be changed, the photovoltaic panel installed on the fixed support can only receive the irradiation of certain directional sunlight, the self power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced, the photovoltaic panel is movably clamped with a bottom support frame and a limiting groove inside the limiting support plate through a support shaft rod on the supporting mechanism, after the servo motor is started regularly, the first gear of the first group can be driven to rotate by a driving belt, the second gear can drive a third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the driving gear to rotate by itself again, when the driving gear is finally rotated, when the driving gear rotates to a grid position, the photovoltaic panel can rotate a little bit when the driving gear is finally rotated, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear can drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate by itself and the rotation speed ratio of the photovoltaic panel to the follow-up photovoltaic panel can be gradually changed in a direct proportion to the time of the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel is heated, thereby the photovoltaic panel can be gradually changed.

(2) This kind of solar photovoltaic support of automatic tracking illumination angle, this photovoltaic board receives the joint at drive gear and drives when rotatory, the photovoltaic board just can extrude supporting spring through the second connecting plate, when the third gear drives drive gear rotatory to the blank position of drive gear outer wall when, drive gear self can not accept when third gear joint takes power, at this moment servo motor self also can close the receipts power, and the photovoltaic board can rebound again and reset to the initial position under supporting spring's bounce-back, thereby reach and carry out follow-up the reseing to the photovoltaic board automatically, the effect of the use of being heated once more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the support spring of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. mounting a bracket; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a support mechanism; 4. fixing the shaft lever; 5. a drive gear; 6. a bottom bracket; 7. a limiting support plate; 8. mounting grooves; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a third gear; 12. connecting the shaft lever; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a support shaft; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. a servo motor; 17. a drive belt; 18. fixing the abutting plate; 19. a support spring; 20. a second connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): a solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking an illumination angle is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises two groups of mounting supports 1 and a photovoltaic panel 2 movably mounted on the top of the mounting supports 1 and movably mounted on the mounting supports 1, the photovoltaic panel 2 is a known technology, and is not much used as a tag, a support mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 2, a bottom support frame 6 and a limit support plate 7 horizontally arranged with the bottom support frame 6 are arranged on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 2, a fixed shaft lever 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the support mechanism 3 far away from the limit support plate 7, a driving gear 5 which is at a three-quarter tooth block position is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed shaft lever 4, a plurality of mounting grooves 8 are formed in the bottom support frame 6 and the limit support plate 7, two groups of first gears 9 are arranged on the bottom of the driving gear 5, a second gear 10 and a third gear 11 which are matched with the first gear 9 and the driving gear 5 to be driven in an increasing manner are arranged on the top of the first gear 9, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the second gear 10 and the third gear 11, and the third gear 11 and the driving gear 5 are all in gear engagement, the driving speed ratio between the two groups of the first gear 9, the second gear 10 and the third gear 11 integrally and the driving gear 5 is in direct proportion to the hour, one ends of the first gear 9, the second gear 10 and the third gear 11, which are close to the limiting support plate 7, are all fixedly provided with connecting shaft rods 12, the outer surfaces of the connecting shaft rods 12 are movably connected with the limiting support plate 7 and the mounting groove 8 inside the bottom support frame 6 through external movable bearings, the top positions inside the bottom support frame 6 and the limiting support plate 7 are all provided with limiting grooves 13, one side surface of the support mechanism 3, which is far away from the driving gear 5, is fixedly provided with a support shaft rod 14, the outer surfaces of the support shaft rods 14 are fixedly connected with the limiting support plate 7 and the limiting support plate 6 through the external movable bearings, and the limiting support shaft rods inside the bottom support frame 6 Swing joint is in the same place in groove 13, spacing extension board 7 is far away from one side fixed surface of bottom bracket 6 and is installed first connecting plate 15, the top fixed mounting of first connecting plate 15 has servo motor 16, connect together through driving band 17 swing joint between servo motor 16 self pivot outer wall and the surface of connecting shaft pole 12, spacing extension board 7 is far away from one side fixed surface of connecting shaft pole 12 and is installed fixed and to be held against board 18, the top of fixed holding against board 18 is provided with supporting spring 19, one side fixed surface that supporting mechanism 3 is close to spacing extension board 7 installs second connecting plate 20, supporting spring 19's top and second connecting plate 20 one side fixed surface are connected and supporting spring 19's bottom and fixed top fixed connection that holds against board 18 are in the same place.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the integral device on the supporting mechanism 3 can be matched with the photovoltaic panel 2 to automatically rotate to rotate along with sunlight to be heated and collected for use, the photovoltaic panel 2 is movably clamped with the bottom support frame 6 and the limiting groove 13 inside the limiting support plate 7 through the supporting shaft rod 14 on the supporting mechanism 3, after the servo motor 16 is started regularly, the first group of first gears 9 can be driven to rotate through the driving belt 17, the supporting spring 19 can drive the second group of first gears 9 to rotate in a driving mode, the second gear 10 can drive the third gear 11 to rotate, the third gear 11 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate again, therefore, when the driving gear 5 is finally rotated, the gear block on the driving gear 5 rotates at one grid position, the photovoltaic panel 2 can rotate and incline a little, the driving rotation speed ratio of the first gear 9, the second gear 10 and the third gear 11 to the driving gear 5 integrally is in proportion to each hour, the photovoltaic panel 2 can incline a little every hour under the regular driving of the servo motor 16, when the sun changes gradually along with the time, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be continuously driven to rotate to the other side direction position, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be enabled to completely contacted with the sunlight to absorb the sunlight, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be heated can be improved, and the photovoltaic panel can be completely contacted with the sunlight.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention, i.e. the advantages of the present invention, have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic track solar photovoltaic support of illumination angle, includes two sets of installing supports (1) and sets up photovoltaic board (2) at installing support (1) top and installing support (1) movable mounting, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a supporting mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (2), a bottom support frame (6) and a limiting support plate (7) are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (2), a fixed shaft rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the limiting support plate (7), of the supporting mechanism (3), a driving gear (5) at the position of three-quarter tooth blocks is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed shaft rod (4), mounting grooves (8) are formed in the bottom support frame (6) and the limiting support plate (7), two groups of first gears (9) are arranged at the bottom of the driving gear (5), a second gear (10) and a third gear (11) are arranged at the top of the first gears (9), and a connecting shaft rod (12) is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the limiting support plate (7), of each of the first gear (9), each of the second gear (10) and each of the third gear (11).

2. The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking illumination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device is characterized in that a first connecting plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the bottom support frame (6), of the limiting support plate (7), a servo motor (16) is fixedly mounted at the top of the first connecting plate (15), and the outer wall of a rotating shaft of the servo motor (16) and the outer surface of the connecting shaft rod (12) are movably connected together in a sleeved mode through a driving belt (17).

3. The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking illumination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting grooves (13) are formed in the top positions of the inner portions of the bottom support frame (6) and the limiting support plate (7), a supporting shaft rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the driving gear (5), of the supporting mechanism (3), and the outer surface of the supporting shaft rod (14) is movably connected with the limiting support plate (7) and the limiting grooves (13) in the bottom support frame (6) through an external movable bearing.

4. The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking illumination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism is characterized in that a fixed abutting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the connecting shaft rod (12), of the limiting support plate (7), a supporting spring (19) is arranged at the top of the fixed abutting plate (18), a second connecting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, close to the limiting support plate (7), of the supporting mechanism (3), the top of the supporting spring (19) is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the second connecting plate (20), and the bottom of the supporting spring (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed abutting plate (18).

5. The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking illumination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the connecting shaft rod (12) is movably connected with the limiting support plate (7) and the mounting groove (8) in the bottom support frame (6) through an external movable bearing, the first gear (9) and the second gear (10), the second gear (10) and the third gear (11) and the driving gear (5) are meshed together through gears, and the driving speed ratio of the two groups of the first gear (9), the second gear (10) and the third gear (11) to the driving gear (5) is in direct proportion to each hour.