CN205229817U - Full auto -tracing system of solar energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy automatic tracking system, which comprises a base. The top of the base is respectively provided with a battery board fixing seat control box and an electric energy conversion mechanism, and the right side of the battery board fixing seat is respectively provided with a first stepping motor and a second A reduction transmission device, the first reduction transmission device includes a first input end and a first output gear, the top of the horizontal rotation gear connection shaft is fixedly connected with a height rotation mechanism, and the height rotation mechanism includes a vertical rotation gear, a gear rotation rod, and a fixed rotation rod frame and rotating shaft, the right side of the panel adjustment frame is fixedly connected with a second stepping motor and a second reduction transmission device, the second reduction transmission device includes a second input end and a second output gear, the connecting shaft of the second stepping motor It is connected with the second reduction transmission through the second input end. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, and can be rotated according to the angle of sunlight to enhance the utilization rate of the solar tracking system.

Description

A solar automatic tracking system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar energy automatic tracking system.

Background technique

The solar tracking system is a mechanical and electronic control unit system that optimizes the use of sunlight in the process of photothermal and photovoltaic power generation to improve the efficiency of photoelectric conversion. The four seasons of the year are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The sun rises and sets every day, and the angle of the sun is always Everything is changing. In the existing solar tracking system, due to technical limitations, the utilization rate of solar energy cannot reach a high level. In the change of sunrise and sunset, due to the backwardness of the existing technology, there is only a single rotation mechanism, so that the solar panel can only be angled at one angle. The rotation of the solar energy greatly reduces the utilization rate of solar energy within a specified time. In order to improve the utilization rate of solar energy in the prior art, more solar panels are fixed on a rotating bracket to achieve a satisfactory utilization effect.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar energy automatic tracking system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar energy automatic tracking system, including a base, the top of the base is respectively provided with a control box of a battery panel fixing seat and a power conversion mechanism, and the control box is located on the battery panel Between the fixing base and the electric energy conversion mechanism, the right side of the battery board fixing base is respectively provided with a first stepping motor and a first reduction transmission device, and the first reduction transmission device includes a first input end and a first output gear , the shaft of the first stepping motor is connected with the first reduction transmission device through the first input end, the left side of the first output gear is meshed with a horizontal rotation gear, and the outside of the first output gear and the horizontal rotation gear A horizontal rotation protective case is provided, and the top end of the horizontal rotation gear connection shaft is fixedly connected with a panel adjustment frame, and the top end of the panel adjustment frame is provided with a height rotation mechanism, and the height rotation mechanism includes a vertical rotation gear rotation rod The rotating rod fixing frame and the rotating shaft, the rotating rod fixing frame is located on both sides of the rotating shaft, the vertical rotation gear is fixed on the right end of the gear rotating rod, and the gear rotating rods all pass through the rotating rod fixing frame and the rotating shaft and extend the left end, A second stepper motor and a second reduction transmission device are fixedly connected to the right side of the battery panel adjustment frame, and the second reduction transmission device includes a second input end and a second output gear. The connection of the second stepper motor The shaft is connected to the second reduction transmission device through the second input end, a vertical rotation gear is meshed on one side of the top end of the second output gear, a fixed plate is arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft, and a battery is fixed on one side of the fixed plate plate fixing frame, solar corrugated battery panels are arranged in the frame of the battery panel fixing frame, and photosensitive sensors are arranged on the surface of the solar corrugated battery panels, and the first stepping motor, the second stepping motor and the photosensitive sensor are all connected with each other. The control box is electrically connected, and the control box is electrically connected with the electric energy conversion mechanism.

Preferably, the solar corrugated battery panel has a corrugated shape.

Preferably, photosensitive sensors are provided at the four corners and the middle end of the solar corrugated battery panel.

Preferably, the rotation angle of the high rotation bearing is 100°.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the solar tracking system which can improve the utilization rate of solar energy adopts a high rotation mechanism on the supporting frame considering the demand of the existing market and absorbing the defects of the prior art. The device can adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the angle of the sun from sunrise to sunset, and also uses a horizontal rotation gear on the support frame, which can rotate 360 degrees without dead angle, so as to adjust the solar panel according to the year. The position of the sun varies with the four seasons. The combination of the two rotating devices can not only absorb sunlight better, but also improve the utilization rate of solar energy within a specified time compared with the existing technology. The solar corrugated panels The corrugated shape is adopted to strengthen the light-receiving area of the solar panel, so that the workload of the solar electric heating panel far exceeds that of the prior art in the same time. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, and can be rotated according to the angle of sunlight to enhance the utilization rate of the solar tracking system.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the utility model horizontal rotation mechanism;

Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of the height rotation mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a solar cell panel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. The first stepping motor, 2. The first reduction transmission device, 3. The horizontal rotation protection shell, 4. The panel adjustment frame, 5. The second stepping motor, 6. The second reduction transmission device, 7. The height rotation mechanism, 8. The rotating shaft , 9 fixed plate, 10 solar corrugated battery board, 11 battery fixed frame, 12 base, 13 control box, 14 power conversion mechanism, 15 battery board fixing seat, 16 shaft, 17 horizontal rotation gear, 18 connecting shaft, 21 first input End, 22 first output wheels, 61 second input ends, 62 second output gears, 71 vertical rotation gears, 72 gear rotating rods, 73 rotating rod fixed mounts.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a solar energy automatic tracking system, including a base 12, and the top of the base 12 is respectively provided with a battery panel fixing seat 15, a control box 13 and an electric energy conversion mechanism 14, The control box 13 is located between the battery board fixing base 15 and the electric energy conversion mechanism 14, and the right side of the battery board fixing base 15 is respectively provided with a first stepping motor 1 and a first reduction transmission device 2, and the first reduction transmission device 2 includes a first An input end 21 and a first output gear 22, the shaft 16 of the first stepping motor 1 is connected with the first reduction transmission device 2 through the first input end 21, the left side of the first output gear 22 is meshed with a horizontal rotation gear 17, The horizontal rotation gear 17 is adopted, which can rotate 360 degrees without dead angle, so as to change according to the change of the sun position throughout the year. The first output gear 22 and the horizontal rotation gear 17 are provided with a horizontal rotation protection shell 3, The top of the connecting shaft of the horizontal rotation gear 17 is fixedly connected with a panel adjustment frame 4, and the top of the panel adjustment frame 4 is provided with a height rotation mechanism 7, and the height rotation mechanism 7 is adopted on the support frame. Complete the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel following the angle of sunlight within a certain time, the rotation angle of the height rotation bearing 7 is 150 to 180 degrees, and the height rotation mechanism 7 includes a vertical rotation gear 71, a gear rotation rod 72, and a rotation rod fixing frame 73 And rotating shaft 8, rotating rod fixed frame 73 is positioned at the both sides of rotating shaft, and vertical rotation gear 71 is fixed on the right end of gear rotating rod 72, and gear rotating rod 72 all runs through rotating rod fixed frame 73 and rotating shaft 8 and extends left end, and battery panel adjustment frame The right side of 4 is fixedly connected with the second stepper motor 5 and the second reduction transmission device 6, the second reduction transmission device 6 includes the second input end 61 and the second output gear 62, the connecting shaft 18 of the second stepper motor 5 The second input end 61 is connected to the second reduction transmission device 6, the top side of the second output gear 62 is engaged with a vertical rotation gear 71, the top of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a fixed plate 9, and one side of the fixed plate 9 is fixed with a battery Plate fixing frame 11, solar corrugated battery panel 10 is arranged in the frame of battery panel fixing frame 11, and solar corrugated battery panel 10 is corrugated shape, has adopted corrugated shape to strengthen the light-receiving area of solar corrugated battery panel 10, makes solar corrugated battery panel The workload of the panel 10 far exceeds the workload of the prior art in the same time. The four corners and the middle end of the solar corrugated panel 10 are provided with photosensitive sensors 101, and the surface of the solar corrugated panel 10 is provided with a photosensitive sensor 101. , the first stepping motor 1 , the second stepping motor 5 and the photosensitive sensor 101 are all electrically connected to the control box 13 , and the control box 13 is electrically connected to the electric energy conversion mechanism 14 .

Working principle: After the solar tracking system is fixed, the solar corrugated battery panel 10 starts to work, and the information of the intensity of sunlight received by the photosensitive sensor 101 is sent to the control box 13, and then the first stepper motor 1 starts after the control box 13 sends an instruction. Rotate, the first output wheel 22 drives the horizontal rotation gear 17 to rotate, so that the panel adjustment frame 4 is rotated to the corresponding angle, and the height rotation mechanism 7 will adjust the facing angle of the solar corrugated panel 10 according to the instruction, so that the sunlight is more concentrated irradiate on the solar corrugated battery panel 10.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a sun power automatic tracking system, comprise base (12), it is characterized in that: the top of described base (12) is respectively equipped with cell panel holder (15), control box (13) and electric energy throw-over gear (14), described control box (13) is positioned between cell panel holder (15) and electric energy throw-over gear (14), the right side of described cell panel holder (15) is respectively equipped with the first stepper motor (1) and the first speed reduction gearing (2), described first speed reduction gearing (2) comprises first input end (21) and the first output gear (22), the axle (16) of described first stepper motor (1) is connected with the first speed reduction gearing (2) by first input end (21), the left side of described first output gear (22) is engaged with horizontal rotary gear (17), the outside of described first output gear (22) and horizontal rotary gear (17) is provided with and horizontally rotates containment vessel (3), the top of described horizontal rotary gear (17) coupling shaft is fixedly connected with cell panel adjusting bracket (4), the top of described cell panel adjusting bracket (4) is provided with height rotating mechanism (7), described height rotating mechanism (7) comprises vertical rotary gear (71), pinion rotation bar (72), dwang fixed mount (73) and rotating shaft (8), described dwang fixed mount (73) is positioned at the both sides of rotating shaft, described vertical rotary gear (71) is fixed on the right-hand member of pinion rotation bar (72), described pinion rotation bar (72) is all run through dwang fixed mount (73) and rotating shaft (8) and is extended left end, the right side of described cell panel adjusting bracket (4) is fixedly connected with the second stepper motor (5) and the second speed reduction gearing (6), described second speed reduction gearing (6) comprises the second input end (61) and the second output gear (62), the coupling shaft (18) of described second stepper motor (5) is connected with the second speed reduction gearing (6) by the second input end (61), the side, top of described second output gear (62) is engaged with vertical rotary gear (71), the top of described rotating shaft (8) is provided with fixed head (9), the side of described fixed head (9) is fixed with cell panel fixed frame (11), solar energy corrugated cell panel (10) is provided with in the frame of described cell panel fixed frame (11), the surface of described solar energy corrugated cell panel (10) is provided with light sensor (101), described first stepper motor (1), second stepper motor (5) and light sensor (101) are all electrically connected with control box (13), described control box (13) and electric energy throw-over gear (14) are electrically connected.

2. a kind of sun power automatic tracking system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy corrugated cell panel (10) is bellows-shaped.

3. a kind of sun power automatic tracking system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: corner and the middle-end of described solar energy corrugated cell panel (10) are equipped with light sensor (101).

4. a kind of sun power automatic tracking system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the anglec of rotation of described height swivel bearing (7) is 150 to 180 degree.