CN220983997U - Slope safety monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents
Slope safety monitoring and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220983997U CN220983997U CN202321787404.0U CN202321787404U CN220983997U CN 220983997 U CN220983997 U CN 220983997U CN 202321787404 U CN202321787404 U CN 202321787404U CN 220983997 U CN220983997 U CN 220983997U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a slope safety monitoring and early warning system, which comprises monitoring station equipment, a wireless transmission module, a monitoring terminal and an early warning device; the monitoring station equipment is used for collecting real-time state data of each monitoring station of the coal mine side slope; the monitoring station equipment of each monitoring station communicates through the wireless transmission module; the wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the real-time state data acquired by the monitoring station equipment to the monitoring terminal; the monitoring terminal is used for monitoring the real-time state data, issuing a control instruction, transmitting the control instruction to the monitoring station equipment through the wireless transmission module for data bidirectional transmission, and outputting early warning information; and the early warning device is used for receiving and responding to the early warning information to give an alarm in real time. The utility model can improve the accuracy of the monitoring data by improving the traditional early warning system so as to early warn in real time and ensure the operation safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of data safety monitoring, in particular to a slope safety monitoring and early warning system.
Background
In the process of pile-up construction of the waste dump, the slope landslide which possibly occurs can be timely and accurately monitored and forecast in advance, so that loss of life and property is avoided, and the method has very important practical significance and economic significance for waste dump production.
The traditional deformation monitoring is to establish a control network in a monitoring area, use a precise distance meter and a theodolite as main means, select high-grade points in the network to establish a unified reference, and carry out high-precision joint measurement on the monitoring network points and independent reference points of all parts by a reliable method to form an integral monitoring network system. The monitoring network has high precision and reliability, long observation period, high cost and great amount of manpower and material resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a slope safety monitoring and early warning system which can realize high automation, greatly lighten field intensity, simultaneously can rapidly obtain high-efficiency and reliable monitoring point position monitoring result data and improve the accuracy of monitoring results.
In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of an aspect of the present utility model provides a slope safety monitoring and early warning system, which includes a monitoring station device, a wireless transmission module, a monitoring terminal and an early warning device;
The monitoring station equipment is used for collecting real-time state data of each monitoring station of the coal mine side slope; the monitoring station equipment of each monitoring station communicates through the wireless transmission module;
The wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the real-time state data acquired by the monitoring station equipment to the monitoring terminal;
The monitoring terminal is used for monitoring the real-time state data, issuing a control instruction, transmitting the control instruction to the monitoring station equipment through the wireless transmission module for data bidirectional transmission, and outputting early warning information;
the early warning device is used for receiving and responding to the early warning information to give an alarm in real time.
In addition, the slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to the above embodiment of the present utility model may further have the following additional technical features:
further, in one embodiment of the utility model, the monitoring station apparatus includes a plurality of GNSS receivers, soil hygrothermographs and multi-parameter weather stations.
Further, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the real-time status data includes a plurality of ground displacement data, soil moisture content data, soil temperature and humidity data, crack extension data, and weather information data.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the system further comprises a power supply module,
The power supply module is a solar panel which is connected to the monitoring station equipment and is used for supplying power to the monitoring station equipment.
Further, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the system further includes a solar controller electrically connected to the power supply module for monitoring real-time data of the solar battery through the monitoring terminal.
Further, in one embodiment of the utility model, the soil hygrothermography is a needle-type soil moisture sensor, and the needle-type soil moisture sensor is arranged in the monitoring slope body and is used for collecting the soil moisture content data and the soil temperature and humidity data of different depths in real time.
Further, in one embodiment of the utility model, the multi-parameter weather station comprises a weather sensor, a multi-channel data acquisition instrument, a GPRS wireless transmission module, a solar power supply system, a multi-parameter shutter box and a field protection box.
Further, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the system further comprises a storage management module for storing the real-time status data and the corresponding historical status data.
Further, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the early warning device includes a plurality of types of alarms.
The slope safety monitoring and early warning system can provide professional geological environment monitoring and early warning, and reduce potential safety hazards.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
The slope safety monitoring and early warning system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the slope safety monitoring and early warning system 10 includes a monitoring station device 100, a wireless transmission module 200, a monitoring terminal 300 and an early warning device 400;
The monitoring station device 100 is used for collecting real-time state data of each monitoring station of the coal mine side slope; the monitoring station equipment of each monitoring station communicates through the wireless transmission module 200;
The wireless transmission module 200 is configured to transmit real-time status data collected by the monitoring station device 100 to the monitoring terminal 300;
The monitoring terminal 300 is used for monitoring real-time state data, issuing a control instruction, transmitting the control instruction to the monitoring station equipment 100 through the wireless transmission module 200 for data bidirectional transmission, and outputting early warning information;
The early warning device 400 is used for receiving and responding to the early warning information to give an alarm in real time.
It can be understood that the system is a distributed real-time automatic safety monitoring and early warning system. The intelligent monitoring system mainly comprises an intelligent monitoring station (sensor), a wireless transmission system and a monitoring center which are installed on site.
The integrated intelligent monitoring station equipment of various monitoring parameters under each monitoring system is the basis of the whole system architecture and is used for measuring real-time monitoring data of each monitoring parameter; meanwhile, each monitoring station communicates through a 4G wireless network, and the monitoring station transmits the monitoring data to a monitoring center, gathers the platform and can receive the control instruction issued by the monitoring platform, so that bidirectional data transmission is realized.
It can be understood that the first layer of the system is an acquisition layer, and the intelligent monitoring station data acquisition site report displacement, soil temperature and humidity, crack expansion and contraction, weather information and other real-time data. The second layer is a transmission layer, data transmission is carried out through a 4G wireless network, a two-way communication network is formed between the monitoring stations and the monitoring center, and the functions of sending and transmitting data to the monitoring center by each monitoring station, sending a recall command to the monitoring station by the monitoring center and recalling historical data of the monitoring station at any time can be achieved. The third layer is an application layer, and the monitoring center receives, collects, manages, monitors and early warns through real-time data.
Further, the real-time status data may include a plurality of surface displacement data, soil moisture content data, soil temperature and humidity data, crack expansion data, and weather information data.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the system 10 further includes a power module 500, where the power module 500 is a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected to the monitoring station apparatus 100 for powering the monitoring station apparatus 100.
Specifically, the solar cell panel can adopt all-black monocrystalline silicon, so that the power generation efficiency is improved by 15%, and power is supplied to monitoring station equipment.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the system 10 further comprises a solar controller 501, wherein the solar controller 501 is electrically connected to the power supply module 500 for monitoring real-time data of the solar battery through the monitoring terminal 300.
Specifically, the solar controller 501 adopts all-digital type, and can transmit and check information such as power generation, power consumption, battery capacity and the like in real time, so that energy management is more convenient.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4, a monitoring station apparatus 100 includes a plurality of GNSS receivers 101, soil hygrothermographs 102 and multi-parameter weather stations 103.
Specifically, the monitoring station equipment is also provided with an antenna protection cover, a solar panel bracket, a cabinet and a vertical rod.
Specifically, the soil hygrothermograph 102 may be a needle-type soil moisture sensor, where the needle-type soil moisture sensor is disposed in the monitoring slope for collecting soil moisture data and soil temperature and humidity data of different depths in real time.
It can be understood that YJ-T01 is suitable for measuring soil temperature and moisture, and the product has high precision, quick response and stable output. The method is less influenced by the salt content of the soil, and is suitable for various soil properties. Can be buried in soil for a long time, is resistant to long-term electrolysis, corrosion, vacuumized, encapsulated, waterproof and anticorrosive.
The soil temperature and humidity automatic monitoring station is provided with an integrated tubular or needle type soil moisture sensor in the monitoring slope body, and can directly measure moisture, temperature and the like in the soil. The method can simultaneously measure the relevant soil parameters of 3 different depths within the range of 5 meters and acquire the soil parameters in real time. The functions of remote management, command issuing and the like can be supported by locally or remotely reading the data stored by the monitoring station.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 5, the multi-parameter weather station 103 includes a weather sensor 1031, a multi-channel data collector 1032, a GPRS wireless transmission module 1033, a multi-parameter shutter box 1034, and a field protection box 1035.
Specifically, the automatic multifunctional weather station is composed of a weather sensor, a multichannel data acquisition instrument, a GPRS wireless transmission module, a solar power supply system, a multi-parameter shutter box, a field protection box and the like. The observation parameters can be freely matched according to the field requirements, and the installation is convenient and quick.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 6, the system 10 further includes a storage management module 600 for storing the real-time status data and the corresponding historical status data.
Specifically, the module is mainly used for storing various real-time data and historical data in the acquisition system so as to facilitate users to inquire and analyze the actual conditions of the monitoring sites and make reasonable emergency schemes.
Further, the early warning device 500 includes a plurality of types of alarms.
Specifically, the early warning threshold values of various monitoring station devices can be combined and alarmed. The method can comprehensively early-warning and alarming the stored data of the early-warning equipment in each area according to the grade, automatically eliminates part of obvious false alarm signals and improves the accuracy of early-warning and alarming.
Therefore, the utility model can realize the real-time acquisition, transmission and storage of the landslide body weight operation data, including the mountain rainfall, the soil moisture content, the internal displacement, the surface sedimentation, the soil pressure, the landslide body video and the like, and can master the safety state of the whole operation of the landslide body in real time.
The historical change process and the current state of each item of monitoring and monitoring information data are visually displayed, and simple, clear, visual and effective information reference is provided for safety production management personnel in landslide areas.
Once emergency abnormal conditions (such as extremely heavy storm, abnormal deformation of the landslide body soil water content exceeding an early warning value, abnormal settlement displacement or displacement change rate exceeding an early warning value and the like) occur, the system can timely send out early warning information (including sound warning, system animation flashing warning, monitoring large-screen warning prompt, related manager and supervisor leading mobile phone short messages/mails and the like).
According to the slope safety monitoring and early warning system provided by the embodiment of the utility model, high automation can be realized, the field intensity is greatly reduced, meanwhile, high-efficiency and reliable monitoring point position monitoring result data can be rapidly obtained, the accuracy of early warning and warning is improved, geological environment monitoring and early warning are realized, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system is characterized by comprising monitoring station equipment, a wireless transmission module, a monitoring terminal and an early warning device;
The monitoring station equipment is used for collecting real-time state data of each monitoring station of the coal mine side slope; the monitoring station equipment of each monitoring station communicates through the wireless transmission module;
The wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the real-time state data acquired by the monitoring station equipment to the monitoring terminal;
The monitoring terminal is used for monitoring the real-time state data, issuing a control instruction, transmitting the control instruction to the monitoring station equipment through the wireless transmission module for data bidirectional transmission, and outputting early warning information;
The early warning device is used for receiving and responding to the early warning information to give an alarm in real time;
the monitoring station equipment comprises a GNSS receiver, a soil hygrothermograph and a plurality of multi-parameter weather stations.
2. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the real-time status data comprises a plurality of ground displacement data, soil moisture content data, soil temperature and humidity data, crack extension data and weather information data.
3. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply module,
The power supply module is a solar panel which is connected to the monitoring station equipment and is used for supplying power to the monitoring station equipment.
4. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a solar controller electrically connected to the power supply module for monitoring real-time data of the solar storage battery via the monitoring terminal.
5. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system according to claim 2, wherein the soil hygrothermography is a needle-type soil moisture sensor, and the needle-type soil moisture sensor is arranged in the monitoring slope body and is used for collecting soil moisture content data and soil temperature and humidity data of different depths in real time.
6. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the multi-parameter weather station comprises a weather sensor, a multi-channel data acquisition instrument, a GPRS wireless transmission module, a multi-parameter shutter box and a field protection box.
7. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, further comprising a storage management module for storing the real-time status data and corresponding historical status data.
8. The slope safety monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein the early warning device comprises a plurality of types of alarms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321787404.0U CN220983997U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Slope safety monitoring and early warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321787404.0U CN220983997U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Slope safety monitoring and early warning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220983997U true CN220983997U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN202321787404.0U Active CN220983997U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Slope safety monitoring and early warning system |
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2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321787404.0U patent/CN220983997U/en active Active
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