CN220977867U - Ecological water bank pavement structure - Google Patents
Ecological water bank pavement structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220977867U CN220977867U CN202323077039.7U CN202323077039U CN220977867U CN 220977867 U CN220977867 U CN 220977867U CN 202323077039 U CN202323077039 U CN 202323077039U CN 220977867 U CN220977867 U CN 220977867U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological water bank paving structure, which belongs to the technical field of ecological water banks, and particularly comprises a water bank road structure, a water bank guardrail structure and a water storage structure, wherein the water bank guardrail structure is paved on one side of the water bank road structure, which is close to a river, and comprises a plain soil layer, a broken stone cushion layer, a concrete layer, a water bank gabion, an inner guardrail and an outer guardrail; the water shore road structure comprises a macadam bottom layer and a concrete base layer; the water storage structure comprises a water storage pipe and a water storage tank, wherein the water storage pipe is uniformly embedded on the water bank road structure, the water storage tank is arranged in a soil layer on one side, far away from the water bank road structure, of the water bank guardrail structure, and the water storage tank is connected with the water storage pipe through a connecting pipe. This ecological water bank pavement structure will be originally probably lost buried concrete block as the raw and other materials of laying water bank road structure, has reduced the consumption of stone material in the water bank road structure laying process, and has reduced the output of discarded object.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological water banks, in particular to an ecological water bank paving structure.
Background
The water bank is an important ecological linking area as a transition zone between river and land, and is a junction connecting an aquatic system and a land system. At present, most of water and land in a park can be paved with roads for pedestrians to walk safely, but the roads occupy original land on the land after being paved, living space of organisms is reduced, ecological environment on the land is destroyed, and when heavy rain is caused, rainwater which can be quickly permeated into soil can be accumulated due to interception of the roads, water content of soil around the roads is reduced, growth of plants around the roads is influenced, and rainwater gathered on the roads possibly flows into the river along water and land side slopes, in a rainfall process, scouring of the rainwater can influence the structure of the water and land side slopes, stability of the water and land structures is reduced, stability of the road structures is further influenced, and most of roads on the water and land in the park are paved by broken stone and stone strips, so that road cost for paving by the stone strips is high; based on the construction, the application provides an ecological water bank pavement structure.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an ecological water bank paving structure, which solves the problems that the road paved on the water bank in the background technology can reduce the living space of water bank organisms, can intercept rainfall, prevent the rainwater from penetrating into soil, reduce the water content of the soil around the road, influence the growth of plants around the road, and possibly cause the rainwater gathered on the road to flow into a river along the water bank slope, and influence the stability of the water bank slope structure; when the road is paved by broken stone and stone strips, the cost is high.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological water bank paving structure takes concrete blocks which are possibly discarded and buried originally as raw materials for paving water bank roads, so that the consumption of stone in the water bank road paving process is reduced; the water-shore guardrail structure is arranged on one side of the water-shore road, which is close to a river, the top of the water-shore guardrail structure is provided with the inner guardrail and the outer guardrail, so that double protection to pedestrians is realized, plants can be planted on the outer guardrail, the aesthetic property of the structure is improved, the original ecology of the water-shore is convenient to maintain, the bottom end of the water-shore guardrail structure is provided with an ecological water-shore gabion, and the ecological water-shore gabion is provided with a plurality of pores by means of the configuration of stones so as to provide a place for survival of more organisms and has certain dead weight and structural strength; the water storage tank is arranged in the soil layer on one side of the water bank guardrail structure, which is close to the river, of the water bank road, the water storage tank and the water storage tank are utilized to collect redundant rainwater on the water bank road, the rainwater amount for flushing the side slope is reduced, and the rainwater can irrigate plants around the water bank, so that the reutilization of the rainwater is realized.
The ecological water bank pavement structure comprises a water bank road structure, a water bank guardrail structure and a water storage structure, wherein the water bank guardrail structure is paved on one side, close to a river, of the water bank road structure, the water bank guardrail structure comprises a plain soil layer, a broken stone cushion layer is paved above the plain soil layer, a concrete layer is paved above the broken stone cushion layer, a water bank gabion is inlaid in the middle of the top of the concrete layer, an inner guardrail is fixed on one side, close to the water bank road structure, of the top of the water bank gabion, and an outer guardrail is fixed on the other side of the top of the water bank gabion;
the water-shore road structure comprises a gravel bottom layer, one end of the gravel bottom layer, which is close to the water-shore guardrail structure, is paved on a concrete layer, the gravel bottom layer is in contact with a water-shore gabion, the other end of the gravel bottom layer is paved on the soil layer, and a concrete base layer is paved on the top of the gravel bottom layer;
The water storage structure comprises a water storage pipe and a water storage tank, the water storage pipe is uniformly embedded on the water bank road structure, the water storage tank is arranged in a soil layer on one side of the water bank guardrail structure away from the water bank road structure, the water storage tank is connected with the water storage pipe through a connecting pipe, the irrigation pipe is uniformly fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a drain pipe is fixed at the top of one side of the water storage tank, a self-draining structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the water storage tank, and the self-draining structure comprises a limiting rod fixed with the water storage tank and a buoyancy block movably sleeved with the limiting rod, and the buoyancy block is in contact with a water inlet of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the water storage pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the top of the filter screen is flush with the top of the water bank road structure.
Preferably, the one end that the water storage tank was kept away from to the drain pipe extends to in the river, be equipped with the check valve in the one end that the water storage tank was kept away from to the drain pipe, the one end that the water storage pipe was kept away from to the connecting pipe extends to in the inner chamber of water storage tank, just the drain pipe is located the below of connecting pipe.
Preferably, steel bars are arranged in the concrete layer, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the concrete layer.
Preferably, the compaction degree of the plain soil layer is greater than 93 degrees; the coastal gabion is filled with stones.
Preferably, the concrete base layer is made of concrete blocks and broken stone, and the broken stone is filled among the concrete blocks.
Preferably, the outer guardrail is hollow structure, the inner chamber intussuseption of outer guardrail is filled with planting soil, evenly be equipped with hole that permeates water and planting hole on the outer guardrail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the ecological water-bank pavement structure, concrete blocks which are possibly lost and buried originally are used as raw materials for paving the water-bank road structure, so that the consumption of stone in the paving process of the water-bank road structure is reduced, and the output of waste is reduced; the water bank guardrail structure has porous performance by means of stones, can provide living places for more organisms, and is beneficial to maintaining ecological balance of the bank.
2. This ecological water bank structure of mating formation, through the setting of retaining structure, unnecessary rainwater on the water bank road structure flows to the water storage incasement that the water pipe can be quick, realizes the recovery of rainwater to can avoid ponding on the water bank road structure, do benefit to pedestrian's walking, and reduced the rainwater volume of flushing water bank side slope, reduce the influence of rainfall to water bank side slope, and the water in the usable water storage tank irrigates the plant around, do benefit to the maintenance of water bank ecological environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural lay-up of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a water storage structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural reservoir of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drain pipe of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the outer guard rail of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a plain soil layer; 2. a gravel cushion layer; 3. a concrete layer; 4. a water bank gabion; 5. stone blocks; 6. an inner guardrail; 7. an outer guardrail; 8. a macadam bottom layer; 9. a concrete base layer; 11. a water storage pipe; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a water storage tank; 14. irrigation pipes; 15. a drain pipe; 16. a limit rod; 17. a buoyancy block; 18. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides an ecological water bank pavement structure, which comprises a water bank road structure, a water bank guardrail structure and a water storage structure, wherein the water bank guardrail structure is paved on one side of the water bank road structure, which is close to a river, and the water bank guardrail structure and the water bank road structure are matched for use, so that pedestrians can safely walk on the water bank side, rainwater on the water bank road structure can be quickly collected by utilizing the water storage structure, the water accumulation of the water bank road structure is avoided, the rainwater can be repeatedly utilized, resources are saved, the collected redundant rainwater is discharged into the river from a drain pipe of a direct river, the rainwater amount flowing up and down from a side slope is reduced, and the influence of the rainwater on the side slope is reduced.
The water bank guardrail structure comprises a plain soil layer 1, wherein the plain soil layer 1 is compacted soil, the compaction degree of the soil is greater than 93 degrees, a broken stone cushion layer 2 is paved on the top of the plain soil layer 1, and in some embodiments of the application, the thickness of the broken stone cushion layer 2 is 200mm.
The top of the gravel cushion layer 2 is paved with a concrete layer 3, the concrete layer 3 is internally provided with steel bars, the strength of the concrete layer 3 can be increased by the steel bars, and in some embodiments of the application, the steel bars in the concrete layer 3 are fixed together in a crossing way to form a steel bar net cage-shaped structure.
The middle part at the top of the concrete layer 3 is inlaid with a water-shore gabion 4, the inner cavity of the water-shore gabion 4 is filled with stones 5, and the water-shore guardrail structure is made to have multi-porosity through the arrangement of the stones 5, so that the water-shore guardrail structure can provide a place for more living organisms, is favorable for the maintenance of a shore ecological system, and has certain dead weight and structural strength. And the thickness of the concrete layer 3 is the same as that of the crushed stone cushion layer 2.
An inner guardrail 6 is fixed on one side of the top of the coastal gabion 4, which is close to the coastal road structure, and pedestrians can directly lean on the inner guardrail 6 through the arrangement of the inner guardrail 6; the other side at the top of the water bank gabion 4 is fixedly provided with an outer guardrail 7, the outer guardrail 7 is of a hollow structure, planting soil is filled in an inner cavity of the outer guardrail 7, water permeable holes and planting holes are uniformly formed in the outer guardrail 7, in some embodiments of the application, the outer guardrail 7 is made of water permeable concrete, through the arrangement of the outer guardrail 7, the outer guardrail 7 can be used as a second defense line of the water bank guardrail structure for protecting pedestrians, pedestrians are prevented from falling when the inner guardrail 6 breaks suddenly, plants can be planted on the outer guardrail 7, the attractiveness of the water bank guardrail structure is improved, and the influence of road pavement on the water bank environment can be reduced.
The water-shore road structure comprises a gravel bottom layer 8, one end of the gravel bottom layer 8, which is close to the water-shore guardrail structure, is paved on a concrete layer 3, the gravel bottom layer 8 is in contact with a water-shore gabion 4, the other end of the gravel bottom layer 8 is paved on the soil layer, and a concrete base layer 9 is paved on the top of the gravel bottom layer 8; the concrete base layer 9 is made of concrete blocks and broken stone, the broken stone is filled among the concrete blocks, and in the utility model, the concrete blocks are made of the concrete blocks which are originally discarded and buried in the construction waste, so that the construction waste is reused, the output of the waste is reduced, and the cost of the structure is reduced.
In some embodiments of the application, the gravel used in the water-shore road structure is all of the yellow stone gravel, the diameter of the yellow stone gravel used in the gravel bottom layer 8 is larger than that of the yellow stone gravel in the concrete base layer 9, in some embodiments of the application, the yellow stone gravel used in the gravel bottom layer 8 is 30-40mm, and the yellow stone gravel used in the concrete base layer 9 is 15-20 mm.
The water storage structure comprises a water storage pipe 11 and a water storage tank 13, the water storage pipe 11 is embedded on a water bank road structure, the water storage pipe 11 is uniformly embedded on the water bank road structure, the water storage tank 13 is arranged in a soil layer on one side of the water bank guardrail structure away from the water bank road structure, and the height of the water storage tank 13 is lower than that of the bottom of the water storage pipe 11.
The bottom of the water storage pipe 11 is inserted into the soil, the connecting pipe 12 is fixed at the bottom of the water storage pipe 11, water in the water storage pipe 11 can enter into the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 12, one end of the connecting pipe 12 away from the water storage pipe 11 penetrates through the concrete layer 3 and extends into the top end of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 13, and rainwater accumulated in the water storage pipe 11 can enter into the water storage tank 13 through the arrangement of the connecting pipe 12, so that the storage of the rainwater is realized.
The top of the inner cavity of the water storage pipe 11 is fixedly provided with the filter screen 18, the top of the filter screen 18 is flush with the top of a water bank road structure, rainwater entering the water storage pipe 11 can be filtered through the arrangement of the filter screen 18, and large-particle impurities in the rainwater are prevented from blocking the water storage pipe 11 and the connecting pipe 12.
The middle part at the top of the water storage tank 13 is evenly fixed with the irrigation pipe 14, the bottom of irrigation pipe 14 is located the bottom of water storage tank 13 inner chamber, the top of irrigation pipe 14 flushes with the top of the planting soil of one side that water bank road structure was kept away from to water bank guardrail structure, this application is when practical application, the staff utilizes the water pump in the water storage tank 13 to draw water pump out of structure such as water pump, realize reuse of rainwater, and the water in the water storage tank 13 can evaporate out through irrigation pipe 14, improve the humidity of the surrounding environment at irrigation pipe 14 top, be favorable to the growth of the plant around the irrigation pipe 14.
The top of the side that the water storage tank 13 is close to the river is fixed with drain pipe 15, and drain pipe 15 is located the below of the one end that connecting pipe 12 and water storage tank 13 are connected, and the one end that drain pipe 15 kept away from water storage tank 13 passes from planting soil in and extends to in the river, so set up, in the water storage tank 13 unnecessary rainwater accessible drain pipe 15 is discharged to the river, and the one end that drain pipe 15 kept away from water storage tank 13 is equipped with the check valve, avoids living beings in the river to enter into in the water storage tank 13.
The inner cavity of the water storage tank 13 is internally provided with a self-draining structure, the self-draining structure comprises a limiting rod 16 fixed with the water storage tank 13 and a buoyancy block 17 movably sleeved with the limiting rod 16, the buoyancy block 17 is in contact with a water inlet of the water drainage pipe 15, when the water level in the water storage tank 13 is higher than the water inlet of the water drainage pipe 15, the buoyancy block 17 can move upwards, the water inlet of the water drainage pipe 15 is in an opened state, and redundant water in the water storage tank 13 can be drained through the water drainage pipe 15.
To sum up: when the ecological water bank pavement structure is paved, the concrete blocks in the building waste are used as paving materials of the water bank road structure, so that the paving cost of the water bank road structure is reduced, the building waste can be recycled, and resources are saved; when the ecological water bank paving structure is used, rainwater can quickly enter the water storage tank 13 through the water storage pipe 11 and the connecting pipe 12, the rainwater is prevented from gathering on a water bank road structure, the pedestrian can walk conveniently, the flushing of the rainwater to a side slope can be reduced, the service life of the side slope is prolonged, redundant rainwater in the water storage tank 13 is discharged into a river from the drain pipe 15, and the water in the water storage tank 13 can be reused through the drain pipe 15.
Standard parts used in the present utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like which are mature in the prior art, and the machines, the parts and the equipment are conventional models in the prior art, so that details which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is well known to the person skilled in the art, and although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological water bank structure of mating formation, includes water bank road structure, water bank guardrail structure and retaining structure, its characterized in that: the water bank guardrail structure is paved on one side, close to a river, of the water bank road structure, the water bank guardrail structure comprises a plain soil layer (1), a gravel cushion layer (2) is paved on the plain soil layer (1), a concrete layer (3) is paved on the gravel cushion layer (2), a water bank gabion (4) is inlaid in the middle of the top of the concrete layer (3), an inner guardrail (6) is fixed on one side, close to the water bank road structure, of the top of the water bank gabion (4), and an outer guardrail (7) is fixed on the other side of the top of the water bank gabion (4).
The water-shore road structure comprises a gravel bottom layer (8), one end, close to a water-shore guardrail structure, of the gravel bottom layer (8) is paved on a concrete layer (3), the gravel bottom layer (8) is in contact with a water-shore gabion (4), the other end of the gravel bottom layer (8) is paved on the soil layer, and a concrete base layer (9) is paved at the top of the gravel bottom layer (8);
The utility model provides a water storage structure includes water storage pipe (11) and water storage tank (13), even inlay on the water bank road structure has water storage pipe (11), water storage tank (13) set up in the soil horizon of one side of water bank road structure is kept away from to water bank guardrail structure, water storage tank (13) are connected through connecting pipe (12) with water storage pipe (11), the top of water storage tank (13) inner chamber evenly is fixed with irrigation pipe (14), the top of one side that water storage tank (13) are close to river is fixed with drain pipe (15), be equipped with from drainage structure in the inner chamber of water storage tank (13), from drainage structure include with fixed gag lever post (16) of water storage tank (13) and with buoyancy piece (17) of gag lever post (16) activity cup joint, buoyancy piece (17) contact with the water inlet of drain pipe (15).
2. An ecological water bank pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of retaining pipe (11) inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen (18), the top of filter screen (18) flushes with the top of coast road structure.
3. An ecological water bank pavement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the drain pipe (15) far away from the water storage tank (13) extends into a river, a one-way valve is arranged in one end of the drain pipe (15) far away from the water storage tank (13), one end of the connecting pipe (12) far away from the water storage pipe (11) extends into an inner cavity of the water storage tank (13), and the drain pipe (15) is located below the connecting pipe (12).
4. An ecological water bank pavement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the concrete layer (3) is internally provided with reinforcing steel bars, and the connecting pipe (12) passes through the concrete layer (3).
5. An ecological water bank pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compaction degree of the plain soil layer (1) is larger than 93 degrees; the coastal gabion is filled with stones (5).
6. An ecological water bank pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete base layer (9) is made of concrete blocks and broken stone, and the broken stone is filled among the concrete blocks.
7. An ecological water bank pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer guardrail (7) is of a hollow structure, planting soil is filled in the inner cavity of the outer guardrail (7), and water permeable holes and planting holes are uniformly formed in the outer guardrail (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323077039.7U CN220977867U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Ecological water bank pavement structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323077039.7U CN220977867U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Ecological water bank pavement structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220977867U true CN220977867U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323077039.7U Active CN220977867U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Ecological water bank pavement structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220977867U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-15 CN CN202323077039.7U patent/CN220977867U/en active Active
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