CN220974486U - Buoy device for navigation aid - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application provides a buoy device for assisting navigation, the device comprising: the buoy comprises a first buoy body, a second buoy body, a third buoy body and a counterweight part, wherein the first buoy body is positioned above a tidal water high tide level, the first buoy body comprises a buoy light, a lamp bracket and a buoy, one end of the lamp bracket is connected with the buoy light, the other end of the lamp bracket is connected with the buoy, and the buoy floats on the water surface; the second buoy body, the third buoy body and the counterweight body are positioned below the tidal water high tide level; the second buoy body comprises a chain ring assembly, a connecting piece and a first connecting and disconnecting buckle, the buoy is connected with the first connecting and disconnecting buckle through the connecting piece, and the first connecting and disconnecting buckle is connected with the chain ring assembly; one end of the third buoy body is connected with the second buoy body, the other end of the third buoy body is connected with the counterweight part, and the problem of poor crashworthiness of the buoy device is solved through the cooperation of the second buoy body and the third buoy body.

Description

Buoy device for navigation aid

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water-borne navigation channels, in particular to a buoy device for navigation assistance.

Background

The beacon lights are traffic lights arranged on certain beacons, and emit specified light colors and flashing frequencies at night to reach specified irradiation angles and visible distances so as to guide night ships. Over time, many other navigational aids have emerged, but the role of lighthouse beacon lights remains important. The function of the navigation aid is to improve the safety of the vessel navigation.

Along with the change of the navigation demands, the demands are changed from ensuring smooth navigation to the indexes such as efficiency, economy, freight volume, navigation period and the like. The function of the navigation lights can give the precise position of the ship or remind other ships that the ship is berthed due to the failure of the screw propeller, stranding, engine failure and other reasons.

But have specific sign, light, sound and radio signal mark the direction, the limit of navigation channel, the buoy device of the position of the aquatic and underwater in the way of navigation thing, but because the anchor chain of floating navigation mark generally does not have swivel structure for the buoy when using, can cause the winding of submarine anchor chain, and because the power transmission effect of anchor chain itself, when meetting unfavorable weather, the buoy can directly produce great impact force to the anchor chain, leads to the buoy crashproof ability relatively poor.

Disclosure of utility model

The application provides a buoy device for assisting navigation, which aims to solve the problem of poor anti-collision capability of the buoy device.

In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a buoy device for assisting navigation, comprising: the buoy comprises a first buoy body, a second buoy body, a third buoy body and a counterweight part, wherein the first buoy body is positioned above a tidal water high tide level, the first buoy body comprises a buoy light, a lamp bracket and a buoy, one end of the lamp bracket is connected with the buoy light, the other end of the lamp bracket is connected with the buoy, and the buoy floats on the water surface; the second buoy body, the third buoy body and the counterweight body are positioned below the tidal water high tide level; the second buoy body comprises a chain ring assembly, a connecting piece and a first connecting and disconnecting buckle, the buoy is connected with the first connecting and disconnecting buckle through the connecting piece, and the first connecting and disconnecting buckle is connected with the chain ring assembly; one end of the third buoy body is connected with the second buoy body, and the other end of the third buoy body is connected with the counterweight part.

The first buoy body above the tidal high tide level is adopted, the second buoy body below the tidal high tide level, the third buoy body and the counterweight part at the seabed elevation are adopted, the second buoy body can enable the buoy to rotate so that the buoy can display more prompt information, and the third buoy body can prevent the second buoy body from being hinged during rotation so that the buoy has good anti-collision capability.

Optionally, the link assembly comprises a first link, a first adjusting link, a second link, and a first rotating link; the first connecting and disconnecting buckle is sequentially connected with the second chain ring, the first adjusting chain ring, the first rotating chain ring and the first chain ring.

Optionally, the third buoy body includes a second rotary link, a second adjusting link, a third link, a fourth link, a fifth link, and a second connecting shackle, the first link is sequentially connected to the fifth link, the second rotary link, the second adjusting link, the third link, the second connecting shackle, and the fourth link is connected to the counterweight portion.

Optionally, the counterweight part is positioned at the sea bottom elevation, and the counterweight part can freely counterweight according to the use environment to stabilize the drifting posture of the device.

Optionally, the counterweight part comprises one or more of a submerged stone, a concrete submerged block and a metal block.

Optionally, the first buoy body further comprises a power supply, the power supply is electrically connected with the buoy light, and the power supply is arranged on the lamp bracket.

Optionally, the power supply further comprises a solar panel, the solar panel is electrically connected with the floating lamp, and the solar panel is arranged on the lamp bracket.

The solar energy collected by the solar panel charges the power supply, so that the service time of the solar panel on the sea surface can be effectively prolonged.

Optionally, the cross-section shape of the first buoy body is cylindrical, the color of buoy is the mark color, the top mark of buoy is hollow triangle, and the inside is equipped with X shape mark color sign.

Optionally, the lamp holder is provided with a reflective sign board, the lamp holder is provided with a sign frame, the floating lamp is arranged on the sign frame, and the sign frame is provided with a reflective navigation aid sign.

Optionally, the first buoy body further includes a protection plate, and the protection plate is disposed on the surface of the buoy.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application provides a buoy device for assisting navigation, the device comprising: the buoy comprises a first buoy body, a second buoy body, a third buoy body and a counterweight part, wherein the first buoy body is positioned above a tidal water high tide level, the first buoy body comprises a buoy light, a lamp bracket and a buoy, one end of the lamp bracket is connected with the buoy light, the other end of the lamp bracket is connected with the buoy, and the buoy floats on the water surface; the second buoy body, the third buoy body and the counterweight body are positioned below the tidal water high tide level; the second buoy body comprises a chain ring assembly, a connecting piece and a first connecting and disconnecting buckle, the buoy is connected with the first connecting and disconnecting buckle through the connecting piece, and the first connecting and disconnecting buckle is connected with the chain ring assembly; one end of the third buoy body is connected with the second buoy body, the other end of the third buoy body is connected with the counterweight part, and the problem of poor crashworthiness of the buoy device is solved through the cooperation of the second buoy body and the third buoy body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a buoy device for assisting navigation according to one embodiment.

Illustration of:

Wherein, 1-first buoy body, 11-floating lamp, 12-power supply, 13-lighting fixture, 14-buoy, 2-second buoy body, 21-first link, 22-first regulation link, 23-second link, 24-first rotatory link, 26-first connection shackle, 27-connecting piece, 3-third buoy body, 31-fifth link, 32-second regulation link, 33-third link, 34-second rotatory link, 35-fourth link, 36-second connection shackle, 4-counterweight, 41-heavy stone.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the examples below do not represent all embodiments consistent with the application. Merely exemplary of systems and methods consistent with aspects of the application as set forth in the claims.

The safe navigation of a ship in the sea requires some special water references in addition to the navigation technology and electronic navigation systems. The navigation mark is a manual mark for indicating the direction and limit of the navigation channel and helping to guide the ship to navigate, position and mark the navigation obstacle and represent warning, and is arranged in the navigation water area to mark the positions of the navigation channel, anchor ground, beach insurance and other navigation marks. The navigation mark can be classified into a fixed navigation mark and a floating navigation mark floating on the water surface. However, because the anchor chain of the floating navigation mark does not have a swivel structure, the buoy can cause winding of the anchor chain at the bottom of the water when in use, and even can cause the buoy to tip over when serious, thereby causing safety risk for normal use of the buoy.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a buoy device for assisting navigation, including: the buoy comprises a first buoy body 1, a second buoy body 2, a third buoy body 3 and a counterweight part 4, wherein the first buoy body 1 is positioned above a tide level, the first buoy body 1 comprises a buoy light 11, a lamp bracket 13 and a buoy 14, one end of the lamp bracket 13 is connected with the buoy light 11, the other end of the lamp bracket 13 is connected with the buoy 14, and the buoy 14 floats on the water surface; the second buoy body 2, the third buoy body 3 and the counterweight part 4 are positioned below the high tide level of the tide; the second buoy body 2 comprises a chain ring assembly, a connecting piece 27 and a first connecting and disconnecting button 26, the buoy 14 is connected with the first connecting and disconnecting button 26 through the connecting piece 27, and the first connecting and disconnecting button 26 is connected with the chain ring assembly; one end of the third buoy body 3 is connected with the second buoy body 2, and the other end of the third buoy body 3 is connected with the counterweight part 4.

In order to make the buoy 14 more visible for the watercraft, in some embodiments the first buoy body 1 is cylindrical in cross-sectional shape, the buoy 14 is colored with a marking color, the top of the buoy 14 is hollow triangular, and an X-shaped marking color marking is provided inside. Illustratively, the buoy 14 may be yellow in color, the top of the buoy 14 is a black hollow triangle, and an X-shaped yellow marker is arranged inside the buoy to remind the passing ship.

In addition to using the buoy 14 to provide information to the vessel, the buoy light 11 may also be used, and the buoy light 11 may be used to alert the vessel of the course, shore, and obstacles in the water. In some embodiments, a silicon solar powered beacon light may be used that can be coded to produce various flashlights and powered by a self-contained silicon solar power source to allow the beacon light 11 to operate normally during successive overcast and rainy days. The silicon solar power floating lamp is an LED light source, the service life of the light source is long, and a focusing lens is arranged, so that the light intensity is improved; the silicon solar power floating lamp has small volume, light weight and convenient installation.

To make more information available to the vessel, in some embodiments, a reflective sign is provided on the lamp bracket 13, a sign frame is provided on the lamp bracket 13, a buoy light 11 is provided on the sign frame, and a reflective navigation aid sign is provided on the sign frame. Special characters or symbols can be marked on the reflective signpost to play a role in reminding, and the reflective navigation aid sign can also remind a ship, and the sign is an arrow for providing a navigation direction for the ship.

To prevent damage to the buoy 14, in some embodiments the first buoy body 1 further comprises a protective plate provided on the surface of the buoy 14. To allow the buoy 14 to be observed by the vessel, the shield may be of transparent material, such as: acrylic plate.

The buoy 14 performs a swivel motion about the weight portion 4, and in this embodiment, the second buoy body 2 and the third buoy body 3 perform a swivel motion about the weight portion 4, so that the buoy 14 is relatively fixed on the "sea surface", that is, floats on the sea surface.

In some embodiments, the link assembly includes a first link 21, a first adjustment link 22, a second link 23, and a first rotary link 24; wherein the first connecting shackle 26 connects the second chain ring 23, the first adjusting chain ring 22, the first rotating chain ring 24 and the first chain ring 21 in this order. Wherein the first rotary link 24 is further connected to the first link 21 by a first adjusting link 22. Different water depths may occur in different areas, and the lengths of the first chain ring 21 and the second chain ring 23 can be adjusted according to different areas to adapt to different water depths. The first rotary link 24 is used to allow the link assembly to freely rotate in the water, reducing the occurrence of kinking sites due to tidal current effects.

In some embodiments, the third buoy body 3 comprises a second rotary link 34, a second adjusting link 32, a third link 33, a fourth link 35, a fifth link 31 and a second connecting shackle 36, the first link 21 being connected in sequence to the fifth link 31, the second rotary link 34, the second adjusting link 32, the third link 33, the second connecting shackle 36 and the fourth link 35, the fourth link 35 being connected to the weight 4.

Because the second buoy body 2 will drive the buoy 14 to rotate, in order to reduce the winding of the second buoy body 2, the second rotating chain ring 34 is arranged in the third buoy body 3, and the second rotating chain ring 34 makes the second buoy body 2 not to be entangled with the third buoy body 3 while rotating to the greatest extent. In addition, the two rotary links can effectively counteract the influence of the movement of the buoy device on the water surface on the second buoy body 2 and the normal operation of the second buoy body 2, reduce the phenomena of winding and the like, and further facilitate the recovery of the buoy 14.

The second buoy body 2 and the third buoy body 3 are composed of saddle chains and half chain links, and the anti-winding effect is achieved by adjusting the sequence of the chain links.

If the depth of the water is less than 50 meters, the minimum length of the total length of the second buoy body 2 and the third buoy body 3 is 2 times the maximum depth of the water, that is, the minimum length of the second buoy body 2 and the third buoy body 3 is 100 meters in the area of less than 50 meters. And in a region with a deeper water depth, the length may be set to 3 times the water depth according to the environment.

To assist in providing a source of electrical power to the buoy light 11, in some embodiments, the first buoy body 1 further includes a power source 12, the power source 12 being electrically connected to the buoy light 11, the power source 12 being disposed on the lamp holder 13. Illustratively, the power source 12 may use a reservoir battery, and the floating marker light 11 may be electrically connected to the reservoir battery to provide electrical power to the floating marker light 11. However, since the device is arranged at sea, the electric energy cannot be supplied to the storage battery.

To address the above, in some embodiments, the power supply 12 further includes a solar panel electrically connected to the floating lamp 11, and the solar panel is disposed on the lamp holder 13. Six solar panels in the embodiment are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the installation angles are 45-degree included angles with the horizontal plane, so that the layout mode can better utilize solar energy. Illustratively, six 45-degree inclined planes which are uniformly distributed at intervals are circumferentially arranged on the lamp holder 13, and a solar panel is installed on each inclined plane.

Similarly, in addition to solar power generation, wind power generation may be used, and in some embodiments, windmill blades are provided on the lamp brackets 13, through which electricity is generated to provide electricity to the buoy light 11.

In some embodiments, the weight 4 is located at the sea floor elevation, the weight 4 comprising one or more of a ballast 41, a concrete ballast, a metal block, or a combination thereof.

In view of the foregoing, the present application provides a buoy device for assisting navigation, the device comprising: the buoy comprises a first buoy body 1, a second buoy body 2, a third buoy body 3 and a counterweight part 4, wherein the first buoy body 1 is positioned above a tide level, the first buoy body 1 comprises a buoy light 11, a lamp bracket 13 and a buoy 14, one end of the lamp bracket 13 is connected with the buoy light 11, the other end of the lamp bracket 13 is connected with the buoy 14, and the buoy 14 floats on the water surface; the second buoy body 2, the third buoy body 3 and the counterweight part 4 are positioned below the high tide level of the tide; the second buoy body 2 comprises a chain ring assembly, a connecting piece 27 and a first connecting and disconnecting button 26, the buoy 14 is connected with the first connecting and disconnecting button 26 through the connecting piece 27, and the first connecting and disconnecting button 26 is connected with the chain ring assembly; one end of the third buoy body 3 is connected with the second buoy body 2, the other end of the third buoy body 3 is connected with the counterweight part 4, and the problem of poor crashworthiness of the buoy device is solved through the cooperation of the second buoy body 2 and the third buoy body 3.

The above-provided detailed description is merely a few examples under the general inventive concept and does not limit the scope of the present application. Any other embodiments which are extended according to the solution of the application without inventive effort fall within the scope of protection of the application for a person skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A float device for aiding navigation, comprising: the buoy comprises a first buoy body (1), a second buoy body (2), a third buoy body (3) and a counterweight part (4), wherein the first buoy body (1) is positioned above a tidal high tide level, the first buoy body (1) comprises a buoy lamp (11), a lamp bracket (13) and a buoy (14), one end of the lamp bracket (13) is connected with the buoy lamp (11), the other end of the lamp bracket (13) is connected with the buoy (14), and the buoy (14) floats on the water surface; the second buoy body (2), the third buoy body (3) and the counterweight part (4) are positioned below the high tide level of the tide; the second buoy body (2) comprises a chain ring assembly, a connecting piece (27) and a first connecting shackle (26), the buoy (14) is connected with the first connecting shackle (26) through the connecting piece (27), and the first connecting shackle (26) is connected with the chain ring assembly; one end of the third buoy body (3) is connected with the second buoy body (2), and the other end of the third buoy body (3) is connected with the counterweight part (4).

2. Buoy device for navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the link assembly comprises a first link (21), a first adjusting link (22), a second link (23) and a first rotating link (24); wherein the first connecting shackle (26) is connected with the second chain ring (23), the first adjusting chain ring (22), the first rotating chain ring (24) and the first chain ring (21) in sequence.

3. Buoy device for navigation according to claim 2, characterized in that the third buoy body (3) comprises a second swivel link (34), a second adjusting link (32), a third link (33), a fourth link (35), a fifth link (31) and a second connecting shackle (36), the first link (21) being connected in sequence to the fifth link (31), the second swivel link (34), the second adjusting link (32), the third link (33), the second connecting shackle (36) and the fourth link (35), the fourth link (35) being connected to the counterweight (4).

4. Buoy device for use in connection with navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the counterweight (4) is located at sea floor elevation.

5. Buoy device for assisting navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the counterweight (4) comprises one or a combination of a plurality of submerged stones (41), concrete blocks, metal blocks.

6. Buoy device for assisting navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the first buoy body (1) further comprises a power supply (12), which power supply (12) is electrically connected to the buoy light (11), which power supply (12) is arranged on the lamp holder (13).

7. Buoy device for assisting navigation according to claim 6, characterized in that the power supply (12) also comprises a solar panel, which is electrically connected to the buoy light (11), which is arranged on the light holder (13).

8. Buoy device for assisting navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-section of the first buoy body (1) is cylindrical, the buoy (14) is marked with a colour, the top of the buoy (14) is hollow triangle, and an X-shaped mark is provided inside.

9. Buoy device for navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamp holder (13) is provided with a reflective sign, the lamp holder (13) is provided with a sign frame, the buoy lamp (11) is arranged on the sign frame, and the sign frame is provided with a reflective navigation aid sign.

10. Buoy device for assisting navigation according to claim 1, characterized in that the first buoy body (1) further comprises a protection plate, which is arranged on the surface of the buoy (14).