CN220974086U - Camera assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camera assembly and a vehicle, which relate to the technical field of vehicle parts, wherein the camera assembly is applied to the vehicle, the camera assembly comprises a bracket and a camera, the bracket is used for being assembled on a vehicle body of the vehicle, the camera comprises a shell and a lens, the lens is installed on the shell, the bracket is provided with a mounting hole and is provided with a limiting structure corresponding to the mounting hole, the shell is inserted into the mounting hole, the limiting structure limits the shell to be separated from the mounting hole at one side of the shell, which is far away from the bracket, and the bracket is also provided with an elastic part which is elastically abutted against the shell. According to the technical scheme, the camera and the bracket are kept stable through the opposite matching of limiting and elastic abutting, the imaging quality is guaranteed, and the possibility of shaking and damaging the camera is reduced.

Description

Camera assembly and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, in particular to a camera assembly and a vehicle.

Background

With the development of automobile technology, the vehicle-mounted camera becomes hardware indispensable to traffic safety, so that the vehicle-mounted camera not only can monitor the environment in the automobile, but also can provide real-time monitoring outside the automobile. However, since the vehicle is inevitably dithered during running, the vehicle-mounted camera is dithered synchronously, which interferes with the imaging quality of the camera and even leads to damage of the camera.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model mainly aims to provide a camera assembly, which ensures that a camera and a bracket are kept stable through the opposite matching of limiting and elastic abutting, ensures the imaging quality and reduces the possibility of shaking and damaging the camera.

In order to achieve the above object, the camera assembly provided by the utility model is applied to a vehicle, the camera assembly comprises a bracket and a camera, the bracket is used for being assembled on a vehicle body of the vehicle, the camera comprises a shell and a lens, the lens is installed on the shell, the bracket is provided with a mounting hole and is provided with a limiting structure corresponding to the mounting hole, the shell is inserted into the mounting hole, the limiting structure limits the shell to be separated from the mounting hole at one side of the shell, which is away from the bracket, and the bracket is further provided with an elastic part, and the elastic part is elastically abutted against the shell.

Optionally, the limit structure includes the spiro union piece, the support is provided with the spiro union portion, the casing is equipped with the fixed orifices, the fixed orifices with the screw of spiro union portion is relative, the spiro union portion pass through the spiro union piece with the fixed orifices is connected.

Optionally, the limiting structure further comprises a limiting wall, the mounting hole is formed between the limiting wall and the bracket, the shell is provided with an inserting convex part, and the inserting convex part is inserted into the mounting hole.

Optionally, the mounting hole is opened towards the direction of the screw connection portion, the insertion convex portion and the lens are located on the same side of the screw connection portion, and the insertion convex portion protrudes from the screw connection portion towards the mounting hole.

Optionally, the camera includes two lenses and two grafting convex parts, the support includes two spiro union portions and two mounting holes, one lens, one grafting convex part, one mounting hole and one the corresponding homonymy setting of spiro union portion.

Optionally, the screw connection portion includes a nut post, the nut post is connected to the support, and a copper sleeve nut is embedded in a hole of the nut post.

Optionally, the support is equipped with dodges the mouth, the elastic part disposes as the shell fragment, the one end of shell fragment connect in dodge the edge of mouth, the other end be in the support is close to one side of casing is followed dodge the mouth natural protrusion, be used for with the elasticity butt of casing.

Optionally, the elastic sheet is connected to the avoidance port at one side of the support away from the shell, and extends in an arc shape towards a direction close to the shell.

Optionally, the support further comprises a positioning convex part, the shell is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning convex part, and the positioning convex part is adaptively inserted into the positioning hole.

Optionally, the support is further provided with a light inlet channel, the light inlet channel is opposite to the incident end of the lens, and the channel wall of the light inlet channel is provided with a rough surface.

Optionally, when the support is equipped with advance the optical channel, the support is including being mounting panel and the assembly plate that the contained angle is connected, the mounting hole limit structure with the elastic component is located the mounting panel, the camera lens install in the assembly plate, advance the optical channel to be located the assembly plate deviates from one side of mounting panel.

Optionally, when the bracket is provided with the light inlet channel, the rough surface is configured into a sawtooth structure.

The utility model also provides a vehicle comprising the camera assembly.

According to the technical scheme, the limiting structure is arranged on the support, the camera is locked on the support by the limiting structure in the process of installing the camera on the support, the shell is stably inserted into the installing hole, meanwhile, the elastic part elastically pushes against the shell, so that the shell has a trend of being separated from the support, but under the effect of the limiting structure, the shell is limited on the support, the interaction force between the limiting structure and the shell and the interaction force between the elastic part and the shell are opposite, so that the camera can maintain a stable posture on the support, shaking of the camera due to shaking of a car body is avoided, the imaging quality of a lens is guaranteed, and the possibility of damage of the camera due to shaking is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a camera assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bracket in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bracket of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera in fig. 1.

Reference numerals illustrate:

Reference numerals	Name of the name	Reference numerals	Name of the name
				100	Camera head	110	Shell body
111	Plug-in convex part	112	Fixing hole
				113	Positioning hole	114	Mounting rack
120	Lens	200	Support frame
				210	Mounting plate	211	Spring plate
212	Avoidance port	213	Mounting hole
				214	Limiting wall	215	Screw joint
216	Copper sleeve nut	217	Positioning convex part
				218	Reinforcing rib	220	Mounting plate
221	Containing opening	230	Light inlet channel
				231	Sawtooth structure

The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

The utility model provides a camera assembly.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the camera assembly is applied to a vehicle, the camera assembly includes a bracket 200 and a camera 100, the bracket 200 is used for being assembled on a body of the vehicle, the camera 100 includes a housing 110 and a lens 120, the lens 120 is mounted on the housing 110, the bracket 200 is provided with a mounting hole 213 and is configured with a limiting structure corresponding to the mounting hole 213, the housing 110 is inserted into the mounting hole 213, the limiting structure limits the housing 110 from being separated from the mounting hole 213 at one side of the housing 110 away from the bracket 200, the bracket 200 is further provided with an elastic portion, and the elastic portion is elastically abutted against the housing 110.

According to the technical scheme, the limiting structure is arranged on the support 200, the camera 100 is locked on the support 200 by the limiting structure in the process of installing the camera 100 on the support 200, the shell 110 is stably inserted into the installing hole 213, meanwhile, the elastic part elastically pushes against the shell 110, so that the shell 110 has a trend of being separated from the support 200, but under the effect of the limiting structure, the shell 110 is limited on the support 200, the interaction force between the limiting structure and the shell 110 and the interaction force between the elastic part and the shell 110 are opposite, so that the camera 100 can maintain a stable posture on the support 200, shaking of the camera 100 due to shaking of a vehicle body is avoided, the imaging quality of the lens 120 is guaranteed, and the possibility of damage of the camera 100 due to shaking is reduced.

It should be noted that, when the limiting structure limits the housing 110 on the bracket 200, the elastic portion is clamped between the housing 110 and the bracket 200, so that the elastic portion can compress an assembly gap generated by a process error of the limiting structure, and can elastically abut against the housing 110 when the vehicle shakes, thereby not only ensuring the stability of the camera 100, but also providing a certain elastic buffer for the camera 100, and avoiding the damage of the housing 110 caused by oversized vehicle shake.

The camera 100 may be configured as an inner member of a vehicle body for monitoring an in-vehicle environment, or may be configured as an outer member of a vehicle body for monitoring an out-vehicle environment. In addition, limit structure can be the multiple spot and distribute, also can be the single-point setting, and the position of elasticity portion can be in limit structure's distribution range, also can set up with limit structure interval.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the limiting structure includes a screw (not shown), the bracket 200 is provided with a screw portion 215, the housing 110 is provided with a fixing hole 112, the fixing hole 112 is opposite to a screw hole of the screw portion 215, and the screw portion 215 is connected to the fixing hole 112 through the screw. It can be understood that the housing 110 is mounted on the bracket 200 by screwing, the screwing piece is configured as a screw, after the housing 110 is inserted into the mounting hole 213, the adjusting fixing hole 112 is opposite to the screw hole of the screwing portion 215, and the rear screwing piece passes through the fixing hole 112 and is screwed into the screwing post, and abuts against the elastic portion to lock the housing 110 on the bracket 200, so that the housing 110 can be prevented from being separated from the mounting hole 213, and the camera 100 is stably mounted on the bracket 200. Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting structure may also include a clamping member disposed on the bracket 200, the housing 110 is provided with a clamping interface corresponding to the clamping member, and after the housing 110 is inserted into the mounting hole 213, the clamping member is clamped with the clamping interface and presses against the elastic portion, so that the camera 100 is stably mounted on the bracket 200; or the limiting structure may further include an independent clamping piece, where the housing 110 and the bracket 200 are provided with opposite bayonets, and after the housing 110 is inserted into the mounting hole 213, the clamping piece penetrates through the two bayonets, and makes the housing 110 press against the elastic portion, so that the camera 100 is stably mounted on the bracket 200.

Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the limiting structure further includes a limiting wall 214, a mounting hole 213 is formed between the limiting wall 214 and the bracket 200, and the housing 110 is provided with an insertion protrusion 111, and the insertion protrusion 111 is inserted into the mounting hole 213. Without losing generality, the limiting wall 214 and the screw connection part 215 are arranged on the same side, in the installation process of the camera 100, the plug-in convex part 111 is inserted into the installation hole 213, the plug-in convex part 111 is abutted against the limiting wall 214 in the distribution direction of the shell 110 and the bracket 200, then, the fixing hole 112 is opposite to the screw hole of the screw connection part 215, and the shell 110 is screwed on the screw connection part 215 by the screw connection part, so that a technician can stabilize the camera 100 on the bracket 200 through screw connection operation after the shell 110 is inserted into the installation hole 213, the operation steps are simplified, and the installation convenience is improved. Without losing generality, the elastic part is located between the limiting wall 214 and the screw part 215, and the shell 110 is limited by the limiting wall 214 and the screw part in the direction of separating from the bracket 200, and maintains balance with the elastic acting force of the elastic part, so that the stability of the camera 100 on the bracket 200 is ensured. In addition, the screw connection portion 215, the elastic portion, and the limiting wall 214 are sequentially distributed to define the camera 100 and the mounting position on the bracket 200, so as to ensure that the position of the lens 120 conforms to the preset position, and avoid the eccentric phenomenon of the lens 120. Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting structure may also include a bayonet separately provided, where the bayonet is matched with a convex clip on the housing 110, and the mounting hole 213 is used for guiding the mounting of the housing 110; or the position of the limiting structure in the mounting hole 213 may be set as a screw hole, so that the housing 110 is mounted on the bracket 200 on both sides of the elastic portion by screwing.

Specifically, in this embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 1 to 5, the portion of the housing 110 corresponding to the fixing hole 112 is provided with the mounting frame 114, the mounting frame 114 is bent and extended towards the bracket 200, and the fixing hole 112 is parallel to the screw hole of the screw portion 215, so, in combination with the protruding arrangement of the screw portion 215, the housing 110 has a certain distance from the bracket 200 at the position corresponding to the elastic portion, thereby guaranteeing the elastic expansion space of the elastic portion and reducing the difficulty of installing the camera 100. In addition, the side of the plugging convex portion 111 facing the limiting wall 214 is in a concave arc shape, and the limiting wall 214 is provided with a limiting groove (not shown) corresponding to the plugging convex portion 111, so as to ensure the stability of the plugging convex portion 111 abutting against the limiting wall 214 after being plugged into the mounting hole 213.

Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the mounting hole 213 is opened toward the screw portion 215, the insertion protrusion 111 and the lens 120 are located at the same side of the screw portion 215, and the insertion protrusion 111 protrudes from the screw portion 215 toward the mounting hole 213. In the mounting sequence of the camera 100 on the bracket 200, the insertion protrusion 111 is inserted into the mounting hole 213, then the fixing hole 112 is screwed with the screw portion 215, in this embodiment, the mounting hole 213 is opened toward the screw portion 215, and a technician only needs to install in one direction, so that the connection between the insertion protrusion 111 and the limiting wall 214 and the connection between the screw portion 215 and the fixing hole 112 can be completed, and the mounting hole 213 is opened toward the screw portion 215, so as to provide a guiding function for the mounting operation of the camera 100, thereby improving the convenience of mounting the camera 100 on the bracket 200. Of course, in other embodiments, the opening direction of the mounting hole 213 may also be disposed at an angle with respect to the position of the screw portion 215.

Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the camera 100 includes two lenses 120 and two insertion protruding portions 111, the bracket 200 includes two screw portions 215 and two mounting holes 213, and one lens 120, one insertion protruding portion 111, one mounting hole 213 and one screw portion 215 are correspondingly disposed on the same side. It can be appreciated that in the present embodiment, the camera 100 is configured as the binocular camera 100, a lens 120, a plugging protrusion 111, a mounting hole 213 and a screw portion 215 correspondingly form a set of mounting components, and a set of mounting components is disposed corresponding to one lens 120, so that two sides of the housing 110 corresponding to the lens 120 are connected with the bracket 200, and stability of the camera 100 on the bracket 200 is improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the camera 100 may be provided with only one lens 120, and only one set of mounting components is configured between the bracket 200 and the housing 110.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the screw connection portion 215 includes a nut post, the nut post is connected to the bracket 200, and a copper sleeve nut 216 is embedded in a hole of the nut post. It should be noted that, the copper sleeve nut 216 is made of copper, has good corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and wear resistance, has a certain ductility, and can have a certain interference degree with the screw connection piece, so that the shell 110 can be stably screwed to the bracket 200, and the connection reliability of the camera 100 and the bracket 200 is ensured. Of course, in other embodiments, the nut posts may be made of plastic.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the support 200 is provided with an avoidance port 212, the elastic portion is configured as an elastic piece 211, one end of the elastic piece 211 is connected to an edge of the avoidance port 212, and the other end of the elastic piece 211 protrudes naturally from the avoidance port 212 on a side of the support 200 close to the housing 110 for elastically abutting against the housing 110. It can be appreciated that, in the process of installing the camera 100, the elastic portion needs to be compressed, and meanwhile, if the vehicle shakes, the elastic portion also stretches elastically to a certain extent, so the avoiding opening 212 can provide an elastic deformation space for the elastic sheet 211, so that the housing 110 can be as close to the bracket 200 as possible, and the connection stability of the housing 110 and the bracket 200 is ensured. Here, the elastic piece 211 protrudes and exposes at one side of the bracket 200 towards the housing 110, and when the housing 110 is limited at the bracket 200 by the limiting structure, the elastic piece 211 can be elastically abutted with the housing 110 for being matched with the limiting structure, so that the stability of the camera 100 is ensured. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic portion may also be configured as a compression spring, sandwiched between the bracket 200 and the opposite side of the housing 110.

Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the elastic piece 211 is connected to the avoiding opening 212 at a side of the bracket 200 facing away from the housing 110, and extends in an arc shape in a direction approaching the housing 110. Without losing generality, the elastic piece 211 and the distribution directions of the threaded connection portion 215, the limiting wall 214 and the lens 120 extend in parallel, so that elastic acting force of the elastic piece 211 on the shell 110 can well balance acting forces of the shell 110 on the limiting wall 214 and the threaded connection portion 215 respectively, in the process that the camera 100 is mounted on the bracket 200, after the plugging convex portion 111 is plugged into the mounting hole 213, the shell 110 can well resist elastic deformation of the elastic piece 211 and then is connected with the threaded connection portion 215, the direction in which the elastic piece 211 is elastically compressed is parallel to the elastic expansion direction of the elastic piece 211, the elastic piece 211 can well deform, and convenience in mounting the camera 100 on the bracket 200 is improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the extending direction of the elastic piece 211 may also be disposed at a horizontal angle with respect to the distribution direction of the mounting opening and the screw portion 215.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the bracket 200 further includes a positioning protrusion 217, the housing 110 is provided with a positioning hole 113 corresponding to the positioning protrusion 217, and the positioning protrusion 217 is adapted to be inserted into the positioning hole 113. Without losing generality, the positioning convex part 217 is adaptively inserted into the positioning hole 113, when the positioning convex part 217 is inserted into the positioning hole 113 in the process of installing the camera 100, the screw holes of the fixing hole 112 and the screw connection part 215 are also in a relative state, and then the screw connection piece can penetrate through the fixing hole 112 and be connected onto the screw connection part 215 in a screw connection mode, so that the assembly precision and the assembly efficiency are improved, and the connection stability of the shell 110 and the bracket 200 is prevented from being influenced due to dislocation of the screw holes of the fixing hole 112 and the screw connection part 215. Of course, in other embodiments, the screw portion 215 may be provided with a protruding ring at the periphery of the screw hole, and the protruding ring is inserted into the inner peripheral wall of the fixing hole 112, so as to ensure the assembling accuracy of the screw.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the support 200 is provided with reinforcing ribs 218, the reinforcing ribs 218 are disposed around the circumference of the nut columns, and the reinforcing ribs 218 are distributed in a staggered manner between the two nut columns to form reinforcing ribs, and the positioning protrusions 217 are disposed on the opposite side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs and the housing 110, so that the reinforcing ribs 218 promote the stability of the screw connection between the nut columns and the housing 110, and the reinforcing ribs provide a supporting effect for the positioning protrusions 217, and simultaneously make the positioning protrusions 217 close to the openings of the screw holes of the screw connection portions 215, thereby facilitating alignment of the positioning protrusions 217 and the positioning holes 113, and improving the convenience of operation of technicians in the process of installing the camera 100. Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning protrusion 217 may be spaced apart from the reinforcing rib 218.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the bracket is further provided with a light inlet channel, the light inlet channel is opposite to the incident end of the lens, and a channel wall of the light inlet channel is provided with a rough surface. It can be appreciated that, the external light enters the lens 120 from the incident end of the lens 120 through the light inlet channel 230, and during this process, the light is reflected by the channel wall of the light inlet channel 230 in the light inlet channel 230, so that the channel wall of the light inlet channel 230 is provided with a rough surface, which can reduce the reflectivity of the channel wall to light, thereby improving the imaging performance of the camera 100.

Further, in the present embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 1 to 4, the bracket 200 includes a mounting plate 210 and a mounting plate 220 connected at an included angle, the mounting plate 210 is provided with a mounting hole 213, a limiting structure and an elastic portion, the lens 120 is mounted on the mounting plate 220, and the light inlet channel 230 is located at a side of the mounting plate 220 away from the mounting plate 210. Thus, the housing 110 is connected to the mounting plate 210, and the connection structure between the mounting plate 210 and the housing 110 is disposed opposite to the light inlet channel 230 of the lens 120, and the lens 120 is usually exposed to the external environment, so as to prevent the connection structure between the housing 110 and the mounting plate 210 from being exposed, and reduce the possibility that the camera 100 is loosened or even falls due to interference of foreign objects.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 1 to 4, the rough surface is configured as a saw tooth structure 231. Thus, the sawtooth structure 231 can reflect light into the lens 120, so as to ensure the imaging quality of the camera 100. Without loss of generality, in this embodiment, the accommodating opening 221 is provided on the mounting plate 220, the lens 120 is inserted into the accommodating opening 221, the saw tooth structure 231 is disposed on the channel wall of the light inlet channel 230, so as to reduce the reflectivity of the light inlet channel 230 to light, and in other embodiments, the channel wall of the light inlet channel 230 may also be processed by at least one process such as dermatoglyph, sandblasting, flocking, etc. so as to reduce the reflectivity of the channel wall of the light inlet channel 230 to light.

The utility model also provides a vehicle, which comprises the camera assembly, and the specific structure of the camera assembly refers to the embodiment, and because the vehicle adopts all the technical schemes of all the embodiments, the vehicle has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the detailed description is omitted. The bracket 200 is disposed as a part of the vehicle body, and the camera 100 is stably mounted on the bracket 200, that is, the camera 100 is stably mounted on the vehicle body.

The foregoing description is only of the optional embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all the equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a camera assembly, is applied to the vehicle, its characterized in that, the camera assembly includes support and camera, the support be used for assemble in the automobile body of vehicle, the camera include casing and camera lens, the camera lens install in the casing, the support is equipped with the mounting hole to be configured with the corresponding limit structure of mounting hole, the casing inserts and locates the mounting hole, limit structure is in the casing deviates from one side of support is restricted the casing breaks away from the mounting hole, the support still is equipped with elastic part, elastic part elasticity butt in the casing.

2. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein the limiting structure comprises a threaded connection, the bracket is provided with a threaded connection portion, the housing is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing hole is opposite to a screw hole of the threaded connection portion, and the threaded connection portion is connected with the fixing hole through the threaded connection.

3. The camera assembly of claim 2, wherein the spacing structure further comprises a spacing wall, the spacing wall and the bracket are configured to form the mounting hole therebetween, the housing is provided with a mating protrusion, and the mating protrusion is mated with the mounting hole.

4. A camera assembly according to claim 3, wherein the mounting hole is open in the direction of the threaded portion, the insertion projection and the lens are on the same side of the threaded portion, and the insertion projection protrudes from the threaded portion toward the mounting hole;

And/or the camera comprises two lenses and two grafting convex parts, the bracket comprises two screw connection parts and two mounting holes, and one lens, one grafting convex part, one mounting hole and one screw connection part are correspondingly arranged on the same side.

5. The camera assembly of claim 2, wherein the threaded portion comprises a nut post connected to the bracket, the bore of the nut post having a copper sleeve nut embedded therein.

6. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein the bracket is provided with an avoidance port, the elastic portion is configured as an elastic sheet, one end of the elastic sheet is connected to the edge of the avoidance port, and the other end of the elastic sheet protrudes naturally from the avoidance port on one side of the bracket, which is close to the housing, so as to be elastically abutted with the housing.

7. The camera assembly of claim 6, wherein the spring is connected to the relief opening on a side of the bracket facing away from the housing and extends in an arcuate manner toward a direction proximate the housing.

8. The camera assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bracket further comprises a positioning protrusion, the housing is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is adapted to be inserted into the positioning hole;

and/or the bracket is also provided with a light inlet channel, the light inlet channel is opposite to the incident end of the lens, and the channel wall of the light inlet channel is provided with a rough surface.

9. The camera assembly of claim 8, wherein when the bracket is provided with the light inlet channel, the bracket comprises a mounting plate and a mounting plate which are connected in an included angle, the mounting hole, the limiting structure and the elastic part are arranged on the mounting plate, the lens is arranged on the mounting plate, and the light inlet channel is positioned on one side of the mounting plate away from the mounting plate;

And/or when the bracket is provided with the light inlet channel, the rough surface is configured into a sawtooth structure.

10. A vehicle comprising a camera assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.