CN220970127U - Steel ball cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel ball cleaning device which comprises a workbench, a cleaning roller, a mounting plate and a collecting box, wherein the workbench is provided with a cleaning barrel, the cleaning barrel extends upwards through the workbench, the cleaning roller is coaxially arranged at the inner side of the cleaning barrel, the cleaning roller is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the collecting box is arranged below the workbench, the mounting plate is arranged at the extending end of the cleaning barrel, the mounting plate is provided with a driving part for driving the cleaning roller to rotate and a cleaning part for cleaning steel balls, and the mounting plate is also provided with a feeding mechanism.

Description

Steel ball cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel ball processing, in particular to a steel ball cleaning device.

Background

The steel ball is an important basic part, and can be divided into a carbon steel ball, a stainless steel ball, an alloy ball, a bearing steel ball and the like according to different processing materials, and is widely applied to the fields of aviation, aerospace, bearings, motors, high-precision instruments, valves, petroleum, batteries and the like, particularly in the processing production of the bearings, the processing of the steel ball generally comprises four major types of forging, rolling, semi-solid forming and casting, and the processed steel ball generally needs to be cleaned.

Chinese patent CN208906177U discloses a steel ball cleaning device, including a cleaning box, two sides of the cleaning box are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting plate, each supporting plate is provided with a guide rail and a cylinder, a slide block is arranged on the guide rail, the slide block is connected with a piston rod of the cylinder, a first bearing seat is arranged on the slide block, a second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the cleaning box on one side of each first bearing seat, two brush rolls are arranged above the cleaning box, two rotating shafts at two ends of one brush roll are respectively and axially connected in the two first bearing seats, two rotating shafts at two ends of the other brush roll are respectively and axially connected in the second bearing seats, a driving motor is arranged on one of the first bearing seats, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shafts of the brush rolls; the brush roller comprises a roller body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the roller body, a plurality of semicircular cutting grooves are formed in the surface of the roller body, the semicircular cutting grooves on the two brush rollers are oppositely arranged, a layer of scouring pad is arranged in each semicircular cutting groove, gears are fixedly connected to one ends of the rotating shafts of the two brush rollers, and an air cylinder pushes the two gears on the two brush rollers to be meshed through a sliding block.

The prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks: in the above scheme, it is described that the steel balls to be cleaned need to be placed in the corresponding circular grooves one by one, and the manual corresponding placement is very time-consuming and troublesome, and the brush roller needs to stop working when placing the steel balls, so that the working time when cleaning the steel balls is prolonged, and the overall working efficiency of cleaning the steel balls is further affected.

Disclosure of utility model

According to the steel ball cleaning device, the steel balls can automatically enter the cleaning barrel through the feeding mechanism, so that the cleaning roller does not need to stop rotating for a plurality of times, and the working efficiency of cleaning the steel balls is improved.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a steel ball cleaning device which comprises a workbench, a cleaning roller, a mounting plate and a collecting box; the workbench is provided with a cleaning barrel which penetrates through the workbench and extends upwards; the cleaning roller is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the cleaning barrel, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the cleaning roller; the collecting box is arranged below the workbench; the mounting plate set up in the extension of wasing the bucket, be provided with on the mounting plate and be used for the drive wash roller pivoted drive division and be used for wasing the washing portion of steel ball, still be provided with feed mechanism on the mounting plate.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a feeding box, a guide plate, a guide table, a sleeve and a baffle plate; the mounting frame is arranged on the workbench; the feeding box is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port; the guide plate is arranged at the discharge hole of the feeding box, and one side of the guide plate is connected with the cleaning barrel; the sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the guide table is arranged on the sleeve and can be in abutting connection with the cleaning roller; the baffle plate is arranged on the mounting plate.

Preferably, the driving part includes a first rotary motor and a rotation shaft; the first rotating motor is arranged on the mounting plate through a bolt, and the output end of the first rotating motor extends downwards through the mounting plate; the rotating shaft can rotate and is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the cleaning roller, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first rotating motor.

Preferably, the cleaning part comprises a conveying channel and a water spray nozzle; the conveying channel penetrates through the mounting plate to extend upwards, the conveying channel is connected with the mounting plate through a fixing frame, and a liquid inlet is formed in the side edge of the conveying channel; the water spray nozzles are provided with a plurality of equidistant water spray nozzles which are arranged on the conveying channel, and the water spray openings of the water spray nozzles face the inner side of the cleaning barrel.

Preferably, the bottom of workstation is provided with the water tank, be provided with the spliced pole on the water tank, the top of spliced pole with the bottom connection setting of workstation, one side of workstation is provided with the opening, still be provided with the removal subassembly of drive collecting box on the workstation, just the bottom of collecting box is provided with the filtration pore.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a base, a second rotating motor, a first rotating screw, a second rotating screw, a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a first gear; the base is arranged on the outer side of the water tank; the second rotating motor is arranged on the base; the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second rotating motor; the first connecting block is movably arranged on the workbench and is connected with one side of the collecting box; the second connecting block is movably arranged on one side, far away from the first connecting block, of the workbench, and the second connecting block is connected with one side of the collecting box; the first rotating screw rod penetrates through the first connecting block and extends towards two ends, a second gear and a third gear are respectively arranged on one side of the first rotating screw rod, and the second gear is in rotating connection with the first gear through a first belt; the second rotating screw rod penetrates through the first connecting block and extends towards two ends, and a fourth gear is arranged on one side of the first rotating screw rod; and the fourth gear is rotatably connected with the third gear through a second belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the steel ball cleaning device, the steel balls can automatically enter the cleaning barrel through the feeding mechanism, so that the steel balls do not need to be placed into the cleaning barrel one by one manually, the cleaning roller does not need to stop working, manual operation is further reduced, and the working efficiency of cleaning the steel balls is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a steel ball cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the steel ball cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present application at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a steel ball cleaning device.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the present application at B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a steel ball cleaning apparatus in a partially three-dimensional structure.

The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a workbench; 11-a movement assembly; 111-a base; 1111-a second rotary electric machine; 1112-a first gear; 112-a first rotating screw; 1121-a second gear; 1122-a third gear; 113-a second rotary screw; 1131-fourth gear; 114-a first connection block; 115-a second connection block; 116-a first belt; 117-a second belt; 12-opening; 2-cleaning a barrel; 3-mounting plates; 31-a driving part; 311-a first rotating electric machine; 312-bolts; 313-rotation axis; 32-a cleaning part; 321-a conveying channel; 3211-a liquid inlet; 322-fixing frame; 323-water spray nozzle; 4-cleaning rollers; 41-arc grooves; 5-a feeding mechanism; 51-mounting rack; 52-a feeding box; 521-a feed inlet; 522-a discharge port; 53-guide plate; 54-a guide table; 55-sleeve; 56-a baffle; 6, collecting box; 61-filtration pores; 7-a water tank; 71-connecting columns.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the utility model and the specific objects and functions achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a steel ball cleaning device comprises a workbench 1, a cleaning roller 4, a mounting plate 3 and a collecting box 6; a cleaning barrel 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the cleaning barrel 2 extends upwards through the workbench 1; the cleaning roller 4 is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the cleaning barrel 2, and an arc groove 41 is arranged on the cleaning roller 4; the collecting box 6 is arranged below the workbench 1; the mounting plate 3 is arranged at the extending end of the cleaning barrel 2, a driving part 31 for driving the cleaning roller 4 to rotate and a cleaning part 32 for cleaning the steel balls are arranged on the mounting plate 3, and a feeding mechanism 5 is further arranged on the mounting plate 3.

When the steel balls need to be cleaned, the driving part 31 on the mounting plate 3 is started first, then the cleaning roller 4 is driven to rotate in the cleaning barrel 2, then the steel balls which need to be cleaned are directly placed in the feeding mechanism 5 by workers, then the feeding mechanism 5 automatically enters the steel balls into the cleaning barrel 2, the feeding mechanism 5 and the cleaning barrel 2 are both arranged on the mounting plate 3, then the steel balls automatically enter the cleaning barrel 2, after the steel balls fall into the cleaning barrel 2, the cleaning part 32 on the mounting plate 3 firstly cleans the steel balls, then the steel balls can pass through the arc grooves 41 on the cleaning roller 4 to move downwards, the cleaning roller 4 is driven to move downwards along the arc grooves 41 of the cleaning roller 4, cleaning liquid is sprayed into the cleaning barrel 2 together, and then the steel balls are cleaned twice by the matching of the cleaning roller 4 and the cleaning barrel 2, so that the cleaning liquid can be cleaned more completely through the cleaning roller 4 and the cleaning barrel 2, and then the steel balls do not need to be cleaned manually, and the cleaning mechanism can be cleaned by the cleaning roller 4 after the cleaning barrel 4 is further moved into the cleaning barrel 2, and the steel balls can be cleaned by the cleaning barrel 4, and then the cleaning barrel 4 can be cleaned by the manual cleaning machine can be automatically cleaned by the cleaning machine after the cleaning machine is further moved to the cleaning barrel 4, and the steel balls can be cleaned by the cleaning barrel 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a feeding box 52, a guide plate 53, a guide table 54, a sleeve 55, and a baffle 56; the mounting frame 51 is arranged on the workbench 1; the feeding box 52 is arranged on the mounting frame 51, and a feeding opening 521 and a discharging opening 522 are arranged on the feeding box 52; the guide plate 53 is arranged at the discharge hole 522 of the feeding box 52, and one side of the guide plate 53 is connected with the cleaning barrel 2; the sleeve 55 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3; the guide table 54 is provided on the sleeve 55, and the guide table 54 can be provided in abutment with the cleaning roller 4; the baffle 56 is disposed on the mounting plate 3.

Through the feed box 52, the staff only needs to place a plurality of steel balls to be cleaned into the feed box 52 through the feed inlet 521 on the feed box 52, because the feed box 52 is fixed through the mounting frame 51, the position of the feed box 52 is limited, then the steel balls can hear the discharge hole 522 of the feed box 52 and automatically move towards the guide plate 53, and then enter the cleaning barrel 2 through the guide plate 53, and because the steel balls can be prevented from pushing in the cleaning barrel 2, the steel balls are guided again through the guide table 54, because the guide table 54 is fixed on the mounting plate 3 through the sleeve 55, the steel balls are prevented from pushing in the cleaning barrel 2, and meanwhile, the steel balls can fall off the guide plate 53 in the process of preventing the steel balls from entering the cleaning barrel 2, so that the steel balls can be prevented from falling off the guide plate 53 through the baffle plate 56, and further, the steel balls can automatically enter the cleaning barrel 2 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the driving part 31 includes a first rotating motor 311 and a rotating shaft 313; the first rotating motor 311 is arranged on the mounting plate 3 through a bolt 312, and an output end of the first rotating motor 311 extends downwards through the mounting plate 3; the rotation shaft 313 is rotatably disposed in the sleeve 55, one end of the rotation shaft 313 is connected to the cleaning roller 4, and the other end is connected to the output end of the first rotary motor 311.

Through the first rotating electrical machine 311 on the mounting board 3, because the first rotating electrical machine 311 is fixedly mounted on the mounting board 3 through the bolts 312, when the first rotating electrical machine 311 works, the rotating shaft 313 is driven to rotate, and then the cleaning roller 4 connected with the rotating shaft 313 is driven to rotate, so that convenience in operation can be improved, and the working efficiency of cleaning the steel balls is further improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the cleaning part 32 includes a delivery passage 321 and a water spray nozzle 323; the conveying channel 321 extends upwards through the mounting plate 3, the conveying channel 321 is connected with the mounting plate 3 through a fixing frame 322, and a liquid inlet 3211 is formed in the side edge of the conveying channel 321; the water spray nozzles 323 are arranged on the conveying channel 321 in a plurality of equidistant mode, and the water spray openings of the water spray nozzles 323 face to the inner side of the cleaning barrel 2.

When the steel ball needs to be cleaned, the steel ball is firstly connected with the liquid inlet 3211 of the conveying channel 321 through the external water pump, then cleaning liquid is pumped into the conveying channel 321 through the liquid inlet 3211 of the conveying channel 321, then the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the cleaning barrel 2 through the water spray nozzle 323, so that the steel ball can be cleaned for the first time when entering the cleaning barrel 2 for the first time, then the cleaning liquid can automatically flow into the arc-shaped groove 41 of the cleaning roller 4, and further, when the steel ball moves in the arc-shaped groove 41 of the cleaning roller 4, the steel ball is cleaned for the second time, and the steel ball can be cleaned more cleanly through cleaning the steel ball for many times.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water tank 7 is disposed at the bottom of the working table 1, a connection column 71 is disposed on the water tank 7, the top of the connection column 71 is connected with the bottom of the working table 1, an opening 12 is disposed on one side of the working table 1, a moving assembly 11 for driving the collecting box 6 is further disposed on the working table 1, and a filtering hole 61 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting box 6.

Because the cleaning fluid can flow into the collecting box 6 together with the steel balls, the cleaning fluid can be filtered and flows out through the filtering holes 61 at the bottom of the collecting box 6, then the moving assembly 11 is started to move the collecting box 6 to the opening 12 of the workbench 1, the steel balls are conveniently taken out of the collecting box 6, the cleaning fluid is collected through the water tank 7, the cleaning fluid can be reused, the cleaning fluid is pumped into the conveying channel 321 through the external pump, and the cleaning fluid is recycled, so that the cost can be saved, and the pollution of the cleaning fluid to the environment can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 6, the moving assembly 11 includes a base 111, a second rotary motor 1111, a first rotary screw 112, a second rotary screw 113, a first connection block 114, a second connection block 115, and a first gear 1112; the base 111 is disposed outside the water tank 7; the second rotary electric machine 1111 is provided on the base 111; the first gear 1112 is provided on an output shaft of the second rotary electric machine 1111; the first connecting block 114 is movably arranged on the workbench 1, and the first connecting block 114 is connected with one side of the collecting box 6; the second connection block 115 is movably arranged on one side of the workbench 1 away from the first connection block 114, and the second connection block 115 is connected with one side of the collection box 6; the first rotating screw 112 extends to two ends through the first connecting block 114, a second gear 1121 and a third gear 1122 are respectively disposed on one side of the first rotating screw 112, and the second gear 1121 is rotatably connected to the first gear 1112 through a first belt 116; the second rotating screw 113 extends to two ends through the first connecting block 114, and a fourth gear 1131 is arranged on one side of the first rotating screw 112; and the fourth gear 1131 is rotatably connected to the third gear 1122 via the second belt 117.

When the collection box 6 needs to be driven to move, the second rotating motor 1111 on the base 111 can be directly started, when the second rotating motor 1111 rotates, the first gear 1112 is driven to rotate, and then the second gear 1121 is driven to rotate through the first belt 116, because the second gear 1121 is connected with the first rotating screw 112, the first rotating screw 112 is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the third gear 1122 on the first rotating screw 112 is driven to rotate together, when the first rotating screw 112 rotates, the first connecting block 114 is driven to move back and forth, and then when the third gear 1122 rotates, the fourth gear 1131 is driven to rotate through the second belt 117, and then the second rotating screw 113 is driven to rotate, and thus the second connecting block 115 is driven to synchronously move back and forth, and the collection box 6 is driven to move through the synchronous movement of the first connecting block 114 and the second connecting block 115, so that the work efficiency of cleaning steel balls can be saved.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The steel ball cleaning device is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a cleaning roller (4), a mounting plate (3) and a collecting box (6);

A cleaning barrel (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), and the cleaning barrel (2) extends upwards through the workbench (1);

The cleaning roller (4) is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the cleaning barrel (2), and an arc-shaped groove (41) is formed in the cleaning roller (4);

The collecting box (6) is arranged below the workbench (1);

The cleaning device is characterized in that the mounting plate (3) is arranged at the extending end of the cleaning barrel (2), a driving part (31) for driving the cleaning roller (4) to rotate and a cleaning part (32) for cleaning the steel balls are arranged on the mounting plate (3), and the feeding mechanism (5) is further arranged on the mounting plate (3).

2. A steel ball cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feeding mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), a feeding box (52), a guide plate (53), a guide table (54), a sleeve (55) and a baffle plate (56);

the mounting frame (51) is arranged on the workbench (1);

The feeding box (52) is arranged on the mounting frame (51), and a feeding hole (521) and a discharging hole (522) are formed in the feeding box (52);

The guide plate (53) is arranged at a discharge hole (522) of the feeding box (52), and one side of the guide plate (53) is connected with the cleaning barrel (2);

the sleeve (55) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (3);

The guide table (54) is arranged on the sleeve (55), and the guide table (54) can be in abutting connection with the cleaning roller (4);

the baffle plate (56) is arranged on the mounting plate (3).

3. A steel ball cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said driving portion (31) comprises a first rotating motor (311) and a rotating shaft (313);

The first rotating motor (311) is arranged on the mounting plate (3) through a bolt (312), and the output end of the first rotating motor (311) extends downwards through the mounting plate (3);

the rotating shaft (313) can be rotatably arranged in the sleeve (55), one end of the rotating shaft (313) is connected with the cleaning roller (4), and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first rotating motor (311).

4. A steel ball cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning portion (32) comprises a delivery channel (321) and a water nozzle (323);

the conveying channel (321) penetrates through the mounting plate (3) and extends upwards, the conveying channel (321) is connected with the mounting plate (3) through a fixing frame (322), and a liquid inlet (3211) is formed in the side edge of the conveying channel (321);

The water spray nozzles (323) are provided with a plurality of equidistant water spray nozzles which are arranged on the conveying channel (321), and the water spray nozzles (323) face the inner side of the cleaning barrel (2).

5. The steel ball cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water tank (7) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), a connecting column (71) is arranged on the water tank (7), the top of the connecting column (71) is connected with the bottom of the workbench (1), an opening (12) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a moving component (11) for driving the collecting box (6) is further arranged on the workbench (1), and a filtering hole (61) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (6).

6. The steel ball washing device according to claim 5, wherein the moving assembly (11) comprises a base (111), a second rotary motor (1111), a first rotary screw (112), a second rotary screw (113), a first connecting block (114), a second connecting block (115) and a first gear (1112);

The base (111) is arranged on the outer side of the water tank (7);

the second rotating electric machine (1111) is provided on the base (111);

The first gear (1112) is provided on an output shaft of the second rotating electric machine (1111);

The first connecting block (114) is movably arranged on the workbench (1), and the first connecting block (114) is connected with one side of the collecting box (6);

The second connecting block (115) is movably arranged on one side of the workbench (1) far away from the first connecting block (114), and the second connecting block (115) is connected with one side of the collecting box (6);

The first rotating screw rod (112) penetrates through the first connecting block (114) to extend towards two ends, a second gear (1121) and a third gear (1122) are respectively arranged on one side of the first rotating screw rod (112), and the second gear (1121) is rotatably connected with the first gear (1112) through a first belt (116);

The second rotating screw rod (113) penetrates through the first connecting block (114) to extend towards two ends, and a fourth gear (1131) is arranged on one side of the first rotating screw rod (112); and the fourth gear (1131) is rotatably connected with the third gear (1122) through a second belt (117).