CN220969983U - Tea-oil camellia seed shell separating centrifuge - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia seed shell separating centrifuge Download PDFInfo
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- CN220969983U CN220969983U CN202322192139.8U CN202322192139U CN220969983U CN 220969983 U CN220969983 U CN 220969983U CN 202322192139 U CN202322192139 U CN 202322192139U CN 220969983 U CN220969983 U CN 220969983U
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- camellia
- conveying
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- seed
- piece
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- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a camellia seed and shell separator, wherein an inclined conveying mechanism comprises a driving unit and a conveying part connected with the driving unit, the conveying part is arranged in an inclined direction, a conveying mechanism is arranged right above the conveying part, a separating part for separating camellia seeds from camellia shells is arranged in the length direction of the conveying part, the camellia shells are conveyed upwards along the conveying part, the camellia seeds are conveyed downwards along the conveying part under the action of gravity, and a collecting mechanism comprises a seed collecting box and a shell collecting box, wherein the seed collecting box and the shell collecting box are all arranged right below the conveying part. According to the camellia seed and shell separator provided by the utility model, the surface of the camellia seed is smooth and can not be adhered to the separating piece, the cracked camellia shell can be adhered to the separating piece, after the camellia seed and the camellia shell are conveyed to the conveying piece, the camellia shell can be adhered to the separating piece on the surface of the conveying piece and move upwards along with the operation of the conveying piece to fall into the shell collecting box, and the surface of the camellia seed moves downwards along the conveying piece smoothly to fall into the seed collecting box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea processing, in particular to an oil tea seed and shell separator.
Background
The oil tea is a woody oil plant, and the oil tea fruits have the characteristics of different sizes and different shapes (round, oval, olive-shaped and the like) due to various factors such as planting environment, variety, tending and the like. In the separation of the mixture of the seeds and the shells after the oil tea fruits are removed Pu Baoke, the shape and the size of the shells are different due to the small difference between the shape and the shells of the oil tea seeds, and the specific gravity of the seeds and the shells are close, so that the complete separation of the seeds and the shells is difficult.
The manual separation mode is to stack fresh fruits for 3-5 days, then crack the oil tea fruits by adopting a natural sun drying method, and separate oil tea fruit shells from oil tea seeds manually, wherein the processing mode can not meet the requirement of increasing yield along with the increase of the productivity of the oil tea fruits. At present, mechanical equipment is utilized to realize automatic separation of shells, and the efficiency is higher than that of manual work. One color sorter of the equipment is based on the principle of photoelectric color sorting, and seed and shell separation is carried out by utilizing the color difference between the shelled camellia seeds and the shells; however, the color selector is expensive, and in addition, in the later processing stage of the oil tea fruits, the oil tea fruits can change color due to long stacking time, the color requirement of separation of the color selector can be lost, the carrying-out ratio can be increased, and thus the effect of separating the seed and the shell is poor, and the loss rate is high. Some equipment can also realize separation and drying of shells, but the shell separation rate can only reach about 95%, the shell rate can reach 98% -99% according to the production process requirements, the oil cake forming is better, and if the shell rate reaches 100%, the oil cake forming is poor. Therefore, the equipment can achieve the aim of improving the fruit shell rate from 95% to 98% -99%.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a camellia seed and shell separator which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
An oil tea seed hull separator comprising:
The inclined conveying mechanism comprises a driving unit and a conveying piece connected with the driving unit, and the conveying piece is arranged along an inclined direction;
The oil tea seed conveying mechanism is arranged right above the conveying part, a separating part for separating the oil tea seeds from the oil tea shells is arranged on the conveying part along the length direction, the oil tea shells are conveyed upwards along the conveying part, and the oil tea seeds are conveyed downwards along the conveying part under the action of gravity;
The collecting mechanism comprises a seed collecting box and a shell collecting box, and the seed collecting box and the shell collecting box are arranged right below the conveying piece.
The camellia seed shell separator comprises a driving unit and a driven roller, and the transmission piece comprises a transmission chain arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller.
The camellia seed shell separator comprises a conveying box, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the conveying box, and the discharge hole is perpendicular to the conveying piece.
The camellia seed shell separator further comprises a material throwing roller, wherein the material throwing roller is arranged between the discharge hole and the transmission piece and used for throwing camellia seed shells onto the transmission piece in a rotating mode.
The camellia seed shell separator comprises a material throwing roller and a plurality of material throwing plates arranged on the rotating roller, wherein the material throwing plates are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating roller.
According to the camellia seed and shell separator, the separating piece comprises the bonding portion arranged along the length direction of the conveying piece, and the bonding portion can bond the camellia shells.
The camellia seed shell separator further comprises a dust removal assembly, wherein the dust removal assembly is arranged above the shell collecting box and above the transmission piece and used for beating the transmission piece.
Foretell tea-oil camellia seed shell separating centrifuge, dust removal subassembly includes the rotor and sets up beat the board on the rotor, beat the board along with the rotor is rotatory can be right the transmission piece is beaten.
The camellia seed and shell separator further comprises a roller brush assembly, wherein the roller brush assembly is arranged right above the shell collecting box and used for scraping the camellia shells on the bonding part off and dropping into the shell collecting box.
In the technical scheme, the camellia seed and shell separator comprises the inclined conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism, wherein the inclined conveying mechanism comprises a driving unit and a conveying piece connected with the driving unit, the conveying piece is arranged along the inclined direction, a separating piece for separating camellia seeds from camellia shells is arranged on the conveying piece along the length direction, the material conveying mechanism is arranged right above the conveying piece, the camellia seed and shell separator can not adhere to the separating piece in the use process, the dried camellia shells can adhere to the separating piece, after the camellia seeds and the camellia shells are conveyed onto the conveying piece, the camellia shells adhere to the separating piece on the surface of the conveying piece and move upwards along with the conveying piece to fall into the shell collecting box, and the camellia seed surface moves downwards along the conveying piece to fall into the seed collecting box, so that the effective separation of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells is realized, and the separation rate of the camellia shells is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camellia seed and shell separator provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. An inclined conveying mechanism; 11. a drive roll; 12. driven roller; 13. a transmission member; 14. a separating member; 2. a material conveying mechanism; 21. a feed box; 3. a collection mechanism; 31. a seed collection box; 32. a shell collection box; 4. a material throwing roller; 41. a rotating roller; 42. a material throwing plate; 5. a dust removal assembly; 51. a rotating body; 52. a striking plate; 6. a roller brush assembly; 61. a brush body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a camellia seed and shell separator, which comprises an inclined conveying mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a collecting mechanism 3, wherein the inclined conveying mechanism 1 comprises a driving unit and a conveying member 13 connected with the driving unit, the conveying member 13 is arranged in an inclined direction, the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged right above the conveying member 13, the conveying member 13 is provided with a separating member 14 for separating camellia seeds from camellia shells in a length direction, the camellia shells are conveyed upwards along the conveying member 13, the camellia seeds are conveyed downwards along the conveying member 13 under the action of gravity, the collecting mechanism 3 comprises a seed collecting box 31 and a shell collecting box 32, and the seed collecting box 31 and the shell collecting box 32 are arranged right below the conveying member 13.
Specifically, tilting conveying mechanism 1 is used for carrying the mixture of tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell, carry the in-process with tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell and separate, tilting conveying mechanism 1 includes drive unit and the transmission 13 that is connected with drive unit, drive unit can drive the roller, transmission 13 can be the drive belt or the drive chain, transmission 13 slope sets up, under drive unit's drive, transmission 13 slope upward transport, be provided with separating piece 14 on transmission 13, separating piece 14 is used for separating tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell, separating piece 14 can be the fibre cloth of setting on transmission 13 surface, conveying mechanism 2 is used for carrying the mixture of tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell to transmission 13 on, conveying mechanism 2 can be the storage bin that stores the mixture of tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell, the bottom of storage bin is provided with the delivery outlet with the mixture output, the delivery outlet is located directly over transmission 13, so the mixture just drops on transmission 13 after exporting from the delivery outlet.
In this embodiment, the collection mechanism 3 includes a seed collection box 31 and a shell collection box 32, the seed collection box 31 and the shell collection box 32 are both installed under the conveying member 13, the top of the seed collection box 31 and the top of the shell collection box 32 are both open, so after the camellia seeds and the camellia shells are separated, they fall into the seed collection box 31 and the shell collection box 32 respectively, the camellia seed-shell separator uses the different shape and structure characteristics of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells in the use process, the camellia seed surface is smooth and can not adhere to the fiber cloth surface, the edge of the cracked camellia shell has scale teeth, the surface is rough, the adhesion of the separating member 14 is facilitated, when the mixture of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells is conveyed to the conveying member 13 through the conveying mechanism 2, in the rotation process of the conveying member 13, the camellia shells adhere to the separating member 14 on the surface of the conveying member 13 and move upwards along with the conveying member 13, and fall into the shell collection box 32, and the camellia seeds can not move upwards along with the conveying belt due to the smooth surface and can not adhere to the separating member 14.
The utility model provides a camellia seed and shell separator, which comprises an inclined conveying mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a collecting mechanism 3, wherein the inclined conveying mechanism 1 comprises a driving unit and a conveying piece 13 connected with the driving unit, the conveying piece 13 is arranged along an inclined direction, a separating piece 14 for separating camellia seeds from camellia shells is arranged on the conveying piece 13 along a length direction, the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged right above the conveying piece 13, the camellia seed and shell separator is smooth on the surface of the camellia seeds and can not be adhered to the separating piece 14 in the use process, the cracked camellia shells can be adhered to the separating piece 14, after the camellia seeds and the camellia shells are conveyed onto the conveying piece 13, the camellia shells can be adhered to the separating piece 14 on the surface of the conveying piece 13 and move upwards along with the conveying piece 13 to fall into a shell collecting box 32, and the camellia seed surface is smooth along the conveying piece 13 to move downwards so as to fall into a seed collecting box 31, so that the effective separation of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells is realized, and the separation rate of the camellia shells is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, the driving unit includes a driving roller 11 and a driven roller 12, the transmission member 13 includes a transmission chain mounted on the driving roller 11 and the driven roller 12, the transmission chain is sleeved on the driving roller 11 and the driven roller 12, the transmission chain is obliquely arranged, the driving roller 11 is driven to rotate by a motor, the rotation of the driving roller 11 drives the transmission chain below the material conveying mechanism 2 to obliquely move upwards, and the transmission chain above the shell collecting box 32 to obliquely move downwards.
In this embodiment, preferably, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding box 21, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 21, the discharge hole is perpendicular to the conveying member 13, the mixture of camellia seeds and camellia shells can be stored in the feeding box 21, the top of the feeding box 21 is opened so that the mixture can be conveyed to the feeding box 21, and the mixture of camellia seeds and camellia shells output by the discharge hole just falls onto a transmission chain.
In this embodiment, preferably, in the process that the mixture of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells directly falls down on the transmission chain after being output from the discharge hole, if the mixture is more, the camellia seeds and the camellia shells may be stacked on the transmission chain and cannot be separated, so that a material throwing roller 4 is further provided and is arranged between the discharge hole and the transmission member 13 and is used for throwing the camellia seeds and shells onto the transmission member 13 in a rotating manner, the material throwing roller 4 comprises a rotating roller 41 and a plurality of material throwing plates 42 arranged on the rotating roller 41, and the plurality of material throwing plates 42 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating roller 41; a fan-shaped material throwing space is formed between the material throwing plates 42, so that the mixture of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells output from the discharge port can fall onto the material throwing plates 42, and the material throwing plates 42 rotate along with the rotating rollers 41 to disperse and throw the mixture onto the transmission chain, so that the phenomenon of accumulation of the mixture of the camellia seeds and the camellia shells when the mixture is conveyed onto the transmission chain can be avoided.
In this embodiment, preferably, the separating member 14 includes an adhesion portion disposed along the length direction of the conveying member 13, where the adhesion portion may be a fiber cloth disposed on the surface of the conveying member 13, where the surface of the camellia seed is smooth and can not adhere to the fiber cloth, and the edge of the cracked camellia shell has scale teeth, and the surface is rough and can adhere to the fiber cloth, so as to effectively separate the camellia seed from the camellia shell.
In this embodiment, it is preferable to further include a dust removing assembly 5 disposed above the transmission member 13 above the housing collection box 32 for beating the transmission member 13, where the dust removing assembly 5 includes a rotating body 51 and a beating plate 52 disposed on the rotating body 51, and the beating plate 52 rotates with the rotating body 51 to beat the transmission member 13; the number of the beating plates 52 on the rotating body 51 may be one, two, three or more, the rotating body 51 is driven by the motor to rotate, and when the beating plates 52 rotate to the positions corresponding to the transmission chains, the beating plates 52 can press the transmission chains, so that when the beating plates rotate, the beating plates 52 rotate in sequence to press the transmission chains to beat, and dust on the transmission chains is cleaned.
In this embodiment, it is preferable to further include a roller brush assembly 6 disposed right above the shell collecting box 32 for separating the oil tea shells on the bonding portion and dropping them into the shell collecting box 32; the roller brush assembly 6 comprises a roller body and a brush body 61 arranged on the roller body, the roller body is driven by a motor to rotate, and in the rotating process of the roller body, the brush body 61 can block oil tea shells adhered on the separating piece 14, so that the oil tea shells on the separating piece 14 are scraped from the brush body 61 to the shell collecting box 32.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An oil tea seed shell separator, characterized by comprising:
The inclined conveying mechanism comprises a driving unit and a conveying piece connected with the driving unit, and the conveying piece is arranged along an inclined direction;
The oil tea seed conveying mechanism is arranged right above the conveying part, a separating part for separating the oil tea seeds from the oil tea shells is arranged on the conveying part along the length direction, the oil tea shells are conveyed upwards along the conveying part, and the oil tea seeds are conveyed downwards along the conveying part under the action of gravity;
The collecting mechanism comprises a seed collecting box and a shell collecting box, and the seed collecting box and the shell collecting box are arranged right below the conveying piece;
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the conveying box, and the discharge hole is perpendicular to the conveying piece;
The material throwing roller is arranged between the discharge hole and the transmission piece and is used for throwing the camellia seed shells onto the transmission piece in a rotating way;
The dust removing assembly is arranged above the transmission piece above the shell collecting box and used for beating the transmission piece; the dust removal assembly comprises a rotating body and a beating plate arranged on the rotating body, and the beating plate can beat the transmission piece along with the rotation of the rotating body.
2. The camellia seed hull separator of claim 1, wherein the drive unit includes a drive roller and a driven roller, and the conveyor includes a drive chain mounted on the drive roller and the driven roller.
3. The camellia seed and shell separator according to claim 2, wherein the material throwing roller comprises a rotating roller and a plurality of material throwing plates arranged on the rotating roller, and the material throwing plates are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating roller.
4. A camellia seed and shell separator according to claim 3, wherein the separator includes an adhesive portion provided along a length direction of the transfer member, the adhesive portion being adapted to adhere the camellia shells.
5. The camellia seed and shell separator of claim 4, further comprising a roller brush assembly disposed directly above the shell collection bin for scraping the camellia shells on the bonded portion off and into the shell collection bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322192139.8U CN220969983U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Tea-oil camellia seed shell separating centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322192139.8U CN220969983U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Tea-oil camellia seed shell separating centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220969983U true CN220969983U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91039749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322192139.8U Active CN220969983U (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Tea-oil camellia seed shell separating centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220969983U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-14 CN CN202322192139.8U patent/CN220969983U/en active Active
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